Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh has received numerous titles, decorations, and honorary appointments as a member of the British royal family and the brother of King Charles III of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. Each is listed below; where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the title or award (the title as Prince Edward being given as from his birth) and the second indicates the date of its loss or renunciation.
Royal and noble titles and styles
editStyles of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh | |
---|---|
Reference style | His Royal Highness |
Spoken style | Your Royal Highness |
- 10 March 1964 – 19 June 1999: His Royal Highness The Prince Edward
- 19 June 1999 – 10 March 2019: His Royal Highness The Earl of Wessex[1][2]
- 10 March 2019 – 10 March 2023: His Royal Highness The Earl of Wessex and Forfar[3]
- 10 March 2023 – present: His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh[4]
Until his marriage, Edward was known as "His Royal Highness The Prince Edward". Royal commentators conjectured that former royal dukedoms such as Cambridge or Sussex might be granted to him. Instead, on 19 June 1999, he became "His Royal Highness Prince Edward The Earl of Wessex". He was the first prince since the Tudors to be created an earl (thus reserving future advancement to a dukedom).[5] The Sunday Telegraph reported that he was drawn to the earldom of Wessex after watching the 1998 film Shakespeare in Love, in which a minor character with that title was played by Colin Firth.[6] Edward was also granted the subsidiary title of Viscount Severn.[1] Buckingham Palace announced the intention that Edward would eventually be created Duke of Edinburgh, a title then held by his father, Prince Philip, once it had merged in the Crown upon the death of both his parents.[7]
On 10 March 2019, his 55th birthday, Edward was granted the additional title of Earl of Forfar for use in Scotland.[3][8][9] He was at times referred to as the "Earl of Wessex and Forfar", such as at the funeral of his father and the state funeral of his mother.[10][11][12][13]
On his 59th birthday, 10 March 2023, Edward was created Duke of Edinburgh, thus becoming "His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh".[4][14] His ducal title is not hereditary, so it will revert to the crown on his death.[15]
Military ranks
editUnited Kingdom
Royal Marines
- October 1986 – January 1987: Second Lieutenant
Commonwealth honours
editCommonwealth realms
editAppointments (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Appointment | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 March 1989 | Commander of the Royal Victorian Order[16] | CVO | ||
2 June 2003 | Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order[17] | KCVO | ||
10 March 2011 | Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order[18] | GCVO | ||
11 May 2005 | Member of the Saskatchewan Order of Merit[19] | SOM | ||
1 August 2004 | Personal Aide-de-Camp to the Sovereign | ADC | ||
23 April 2006 | Royal Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter[20] | KG | ||
10 March 2024 | Extra Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle[21][22] | KT |
Decorations and medals (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Decoration | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
6 February 1977 | Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal[23] | |||
9 February 1990 | New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal | |||
6 February 2002 | Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal[23] | |||
27 May 2005 | Commemorative Medal for the Centennial of Saskatchewan[24] | |||
6 February 2012 | Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal[25] | |||
29 October 2015 | Canadian Forces' Decoration[26] | CD | ||
6 February 2022 | Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal[23] | |||
6 May 2023 | King Charles III Coronation Medal |
Other Commonwealth countries
editDecorations and medals (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Decoration | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
5 October 1992 | Sultan of Brunei Silver Jubilee Medal | |||
5 October 2017 | Sultan of Brunei Golden Jubilee Medal |
Foreign honours
editDecorations and medals (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Decoration | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 February 2002 | Wedding of Willem-Alexander, Prince of Orange, and Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti Medal | |||
19 June 2010 | Wedding of Crown Princess Victoria and Prince Daniel Medal |
Wear of orders, decorations and medals
editThe ribbons worn regularly by Edward in undress uniform are as follows:
With medals, Edward normally wears the breast stars of the Garter, Thistle, and Royal Victorian Order. When only one should be worn, he wears the Order of the Garter star, except in Scotland where the Order of the Thistle star is worn.
Honorary military and police appointments
edit2002–: Colonel-in-Chief of the Hastings and Prince Edward Regiment
2003–: Colonel-in-Chief of the Saskatchewan Dragoons
2005–: Colonel-in-Chief of the Prince Edward Island Regiment
2007–: Honorary Deputy Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police[27]
19 August 2003–: Royal Honorary Colonel of the Royal Wessex Yeomanry[28]
2006–: Commodore-in-Chief of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary
2007–: Royal Colonel of the 2nd Battalion, The Rifles[29]
2008–: Honorary Air Commodore of Royal Air Force Waddington
1 May 2011 – 1 May 2022: Colonel of the London Regiment[30]
1 May 2022–: Colonel of the London Guards[31]
11 August 2023–: Colonel-in-Chief of the Queen's Royal Hussars[29]
11 August 2023–: Colonel-in-Chief of the Royal Dragoon Guards[29]
14 April 2024–: Colonel of the Scots Guards[32][33]
Non-national titles and honours
editCivic
editCountry | Date | Organisation | Position |
---|---|---|---|
2008 | Worshipful Company of Haberdashers | Honorary Liveryman | |
2008 | Worshipful Company of Gardeners | Honorary Liveryman | |
2011 | City of London | Freeman | |
2011 | Worshipful Company of Haberdashers | Member, Court of Assistants[34] | |
2011 | Worshipful Company of Gardeners | Member, Court of Assistants | |
2011 | Worshipful Company of Fuellers | Honorary Liveryman[35] | |
2013–2014 | Worshipful Company of Gardeners | Master[36] | |
2017 | Worshipful Company of Fuellers | Member, Court of Assistants[37] | |
2017–2021 | Master[38][39] |
Religious
editCountry | Date | Organisation | Position |
---|---|---|---|
2014[40] | General Assembly of the Church of Scotland | Lord High Commissioner | |
2024[41] |
Academic
editCountry | Date | Institution | Position |
---|---|---|---|
2013 | University of Bath | Chancellor[42] |
Honorary academic degrees
editCountry | Date | Institution | Degree |
---|---|---|---|
August 1994 | University of Victoria | Doctor of Laws (LLD)[43] | |
2007 | University of Prince Edward Island | Doctor of Laws (LLD)[44][45] | |
2013 | University of Bath | Doctor of Laws (LLD)[42] |
Honorific eponyms
editBuildings
editCanada: Prince Edward Building, Regina, Saskatchewan
Geographical locations
editCanada: Prince Edward Park, Melfort, Saskatchewan
See also
edit- List of titles and honours of Charles III
- List of titles and honours of Queen Camilla
- List of titles and honours of William, Prince of Wales
- List of titles and honours of Catherine, Princess of Wales
- List of titles and honours of Anne, Princess Royal
- List of titles and honours of Elizabeth II
- List of titles and honours of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
- List of titles and honours of George VI
- List of titles and honours of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
- List of titles and honours of George V
- List of titles and honours of Mary of Teck
- List of titles and honours of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
References
edit- ^ a b "No. 55536". The London Gazette. 28 June 1999. p. 7011.
- ^ "Wessex titles for Edward and Sophie". BBC News. 19 June 1999. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
- ^ a b "Title for the Earl of Wessex". The Royal Family. 10 March 2019. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ a b "The Crown Office". The London Gazette. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Duke". Debrett's. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
- ^ Eden, Richard (12 December 2010). "Royal wedding: Prince William asks the Queen not to make him a duke". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
- ^ "The Earl of Wessex - Styles and titles". The Royal Family. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014..
- ^ "No. 62588". The London Gazette. 15 March 2019. p. 4737.
- ^ Richardson, Hollie (10 March 2019). "The Queen gives Prince Edward an incredible gift on his birthday". Hello!. msn Lifestyle. Archived from the original on 9 September 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ "The Funeral of The Duke of Edinburgh". royal.uk. 4 December 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "HRH The Earl of Wessex and Forfar KG GCVO". The Duke of Edinburgh's International Award. Archived from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "To our Merchant Navy… THANK YOU". The Seafarers' Charity. Archived from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ "Order of Service for The State Funeral of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II" (PDF). The Royal Family. 19 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "The King confers The Dukedom of Edinburgh upon The Prince Edward". The Royal Family. 9 March 2023. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ^ Tominey, Camilla (10 March 2023). "Prince Edward may have the Duke of Edinburgh title – but getting it wasn't easy". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 15 June 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ^ "No. 51673". The London Gazette. 14 March 1989. p. 3193.
- ^ "No. 56951". The London Gazette. 2 June 2003. p. 6753.
- ^ "No. 59724". The London Gazette. 11 March 2011. p. 4555.
- ^ "Prince Edward Awarded Saskatchewan Order of Merit" (Press release). Government of Saskatchewan. 11 May 2005. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 27 October 2008.
- ^ "Appointments to the Order of the Garter 2006" (Press release). Official website of the Royal Family. 23 April 2006. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
The Queen has also been graciously pleased to appoint His Royal Highness The Earl of Wessex, KCVO, to be a Royal Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter.
- ^ The Royal Family [@RoyalFamily] (9 March 2024). "On the occasion of The Duke of Edinburgh's 60th birthday tomorrow, His Majesty The King has been graciously pleased to appoint His Royal Highness to the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle" (Tweet). Retrieved 9 March 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ "No. 64354". The London Gazette. 26 March 2024. p. 6066.
- ^ a b c "Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee 2022 - National Service Of Thanksgiving". Getty Images. 3 June 2022. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ Jackson, Michael (2007). Honours of the Crown. The Monarchist League of Canada. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007.
- ^ Medal Yearbook 2021. Honiton, Devon: Token Publishing. 2021. p. 295. ISBN 978-1-908828-53-8.
- ^ "Honours & recognition for the men and women of the Canadian Forces 2015" (PDF), Department of National Defence, p. 28, archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2016, retrieved 25 April 2016
- ^ "All The Queen's Horses: fourth RCMP steed crosses Atlantic to join Royal Mews". Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
- ^ "No. 57032". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 August 2003. p. 10318.
- ^ a b c "Further Military Appointments for Members of the Royal Family". The Royal Family. 11 August 2023. Archived from the original on 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
- ^ "No. 59772". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 May 2011. p. 8211.
- ^ "HRH The Earl of Wessex marks the formation of 1st Battalion London Guards". The British Army. 23 January 2023. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ @MajestyMagazine (13 April 2024). "The Duke of Kent, 88, in his 50th year as Colonel of the Scots Guards, is handing over the colonelcy of the regiment to the Duke of Edinburgh" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Furness, Hannah (13 April 2024). "Duke of Kent to hand Prince Edward colonelcy of Scots Guards". The Telegraph. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ "The Earl of Wessex: Honours and appointments". Royal Household. Archived from the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
- ^ "The Fueller Issue 37 October 2011" (PDF). The Worshipful Company of Fuellers. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- ^ "www.gardenerscompany.org.uk". Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ "The Fueller Issue 55 July 2018" (PDF). The Worshipful Company of Fuellers. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- ^ "The Fueller Issue 59 November 2019" (PDF). The Worshipful Company of Fuellers. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- ^ "The Master's letter of congratulations to HRH The Duke of Edinburgh". The Worshipful Company of Fuellers. 13 March 2023. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ Number 10 – Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 2014 Archived 23 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine (accessed 8 December 2013)
- ^ "Appointment of the Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 2024". GOV.UK. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- ^ a b "The Chancellor". Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
- ^ "Honorary degree recipients". University of Victoria. 25 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
- ^ "Prince Edward gives medals to P.E.I. soldiers". CTV. 14 October 2007. Archived from the original on 30 November 2007. Retrieved 11 July 2009.
- ^ "Past Honorary Degree Recipients". University of Prince Edward Island. 25 May 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.