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Maguindanao del Sur, officially the Province of Maguindanao del Sur (Maguindanaon: Dairat nu Salatan Magindanaw, Jawi:دايرت نو سلاتان مڬیندانو ), is a landlocked province in the Philippines located in the Bangsamoro region in Mindanao. Its capital and largest municipality is Buluan near the city of Tacurong in the neighboring province of Sultan Kudarat. It borders Cotabato province to the east, Maguindanao del Norte to the west, and Sultan Kudarat to the south.
History
edit
Spain 1521–1898
United States of America 1898–1942
Japan 1942–1945
Philippines 1946–present
Foundation
editMaguindanao del Sur was formed when Maguindanao province was split into two provinces; the other province being Maguindanao del Norte. The division occurred following a plebiscite on September 17, 2022 which ratified Republic Act 11550 which proposed the partitioning of the province. As per law former Maguindanao Governor Mariam Mangudadatu was expected to become the governor of the newly formed Maguindanao del Sur province.[1][2] However an issue arose since the determination of the first set of officials of the province presumes that the plebiscite was held prior to the 2022 national and local elections. However the plebiscite was postponed to a date after the elections.[3] This led to the Commission on Elections to come up with a legal opinion.[4][5] The position was issued on September 28, 2022, where the election body conclude that only the Department of the Interior and Local Government could appoint the first officials of the province.[3]
Mangudadatu would assume the position and take oath as governor of the new province in October 13, 2022. Nathaniel Midtimbang, a member of the Maguindanao Provincial Board, became her vice governor.[6] A transition period would take place until January 9, 2023.[7]
Geography
editMaguindanao del Sur is composed of 24 municipalities and 2 legislative districts. It has a total area of 4,973.48 square meters (53,534.1 sq ft). Being landlocked, it is bounded by Maguindanao del Norte to the west, Cotabato to the north and east, and Sultan Kudarat to the south
- † Capital municipality
- Municipality
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Demographics
editYear | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1903 | 87 | — |
1918 | 49,868 | +52.72% |
1939 | 83,968 | +2.51% |
1948 | 139,403 | +5.79% |
1960 | 214,514 | +3.66% |
1970 | 190,151 | −1.20% |
1975 | 162,626 | −3.09% |
1980 | 198,079 | +4.02% |
1990 | 280,161 | +3.53% |
1995 | 337,730 | +3.56% |
2000 | 365,081 | +1.68% |
2007 | 710,829 | +9.63% |
2010 | 520,882 | −10.70% |
2015 | 637,033 | +3.91% |
2020 | 723,758 | +2.54% |
Sources: Philippine Statistics Authority[10] |
According to the 2020 census conducted before the province's creation, Maguindanao del Sur has a population of 723,758 people, with a population density of 150 inhabitants per square kilometer or 390 inhabitants per square mile.[10] The predominant ethnic group is the Maguindanaon.
References
edit- ^ "With Maguindanao split into 2, Mindanao now has 28 provinces and BARMM has 6". MindaNews. September 18, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
- ^ "Re: September 17, 2022 Plebiscite to Ratify the Division of the Province of Maguindanao into 2 Districts and Independent Provinces , to be knows as the Provinces of Maguindanao del Norte and Maguindanao del Sur (RA11550; May 27, 2021)". Commission on Elections. September 18, 2022. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
- ^ a b Villegas, Gab Humilde (September 27, 2022). "DILG urged: Appoint Maguindanao official". Daily Tribune.
- ^ Patinio, Ferdinand (September 19, 2022). "Comelec legal opinion on Maguindanao leadership 'row' out soon". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
- ^ "Who will lead two Maguindanao provinces? Comelec to issue legal opinion soon". CNN Philippines. September 19, 2022. Archived from the original on September 19, 2022. Retrieved September 19, 2022.
- ^ "Governors, vice govs of split Maguindanao provinces assume posts". ABS-CBN News. October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
- ^ "End of an era: Maguindanao holds final flag-raising ceremony". Rappler. January 10, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities (PDF). National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ a b Census of Population (2020). Table B - Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City, and Municipality - By Region. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.