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Mahammadtaghi Aliyev

Mahammadtaghi Aliyev, also known as Mahammadtaghi Alizadeh (January 10, 1858, Shamakhi – 1918, Shamakhi), was a public and political figure, economist, and publicist. He was one of the five Azerbaijanis elected to the First State Duma of the Russian Empire.

Mahammadtaghi Aliyev
Azerbaijani: Məmmədtağı Əliyev
Politics, Member of the State Duma I of the Russian Empire
In office
27 april 1906 – 9 july 1906
In office
10 may 1906 – 22 july 1906

He was killed by Dashnaks during the Shamakhi massacre.

Life

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Those sitting from the left: his brother Mehdi Aliyev, Mammadtaghi Aliyev, Ali bey Huseynzade. Standing: Sadig bey Agabayzade (St. Petersburg, 1886)

Mammadtaghi Haji Abdussamad oghlu was born on January 10, 1858, in Shamakhi. From 1864 to 1868, he studied at a neighborhood school in Shamakhi, from 1868 to 1874 at a six-class school under the Caucasian Muslim Religious Administration in Tbilisi, and from 1874 to 1878 at a real school in Baku.[1] After completing his secondary education, he pursued higher education at the Petrovsky-Razumovsky Agricultural and Forestry Academy in Moscow, specializing in agronomy and economics.[2][3] During his time at the academy, he began engaging in political and literary activities and became a member of the Imdadiyya Society,[1] established by Najaf bey Vazirov at the Petrovsky-Razumovsky Academy, at the initiative of Hasan bey Zardabi. He published articles in the newspaper "Akinchi" and other periodicals,[4] using the pen name "Shirvani" in "Akinchi."[5][6] To further his specialization, he traveled to Europe,[7] living in France and Germany for a year, where he wrote and published a scientific work on the economy of the Silesian region.[1]

From 1883 to 1888, he worked in the customs and duties department of the Russian Empire's Ministry of Finance.[1][3] When Minister Rikhtern's reform projects faced resistance from the bureaucracy, he resigned along with other progressive officials and returned to Shamakhi, where he engaged in charitable activities.[3] He traveled to Iran and, based on his observations, wrote a work similar to Z. Maragayi's novel "The Travels of Ibrahim Bey."[1]

In 1904, he became one of the founders of the Hummet Party.[8] In 1906, Mahammadtaghi Aliyev was elected as a deputy to the First State Duma of the Russian Empire from the Baku Governorate.[9][10][11] As an economist, he sympathized with the Trudoviks party in the Duma and, as a member of the Muslim faction, supported the idea of national autonomy for non-Russian peoples.[1] After the Duma was dissolved, he returned to Shamakhi and contributed to the city's public life by opening several schools.[12] He was fluent in German, French, Arabic, Persian, and Russian.[3]

During the days of the Shamakhi massacre, he did not leave the city. He was killed and burned as a result of an attack on his house by the Dashnaks.[8][13] [14][15] Later, his house was set on fire, and all the rare manuscripts and books in his library, including his own works on economics and agriculture, were destroyed.[16][17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Azərbaycan Xalq Cümhuriyyəti Ensiklopediyası (PDF). Vol. I. Bakı: Lider nəşriyyat. 2004. p. 389. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-06. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
  2. ^ Seyidzadə, Dilarə (1998). Azərbaycan XX əsrin əvvəllərində: müstəqilliyə aparan yollar (PDF) (in Azerbaijani). Bakı: Ulduz Poliqrafiya Servisi. p. 99. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-05-07. Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  3. ^ a b c d Kəsəmənli, Fəqam (2008). "Азербайджанцы в Петербурге - Петрограде". www.elibrary.az. Archived from the original on 2020-02-21. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  4. ^ Həsənov, Eldəniz (2023-07-31). "Həsən bəy Zərdabi öz qəzetinə "Əkinçi" adını təsadüfən qoymamışdı". 525-ci qəzet. Archived from the original on 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  5. ^ Aşırlı, Akif (2009). Azərbaycan mətbuatı tarixi (in Azerbaijani). Bakı: Elm və təhsil nəşriyyatı. p. 25. Archived from the original on 2024-05-08. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  6. ^ Xəlilzadə, Flora (2010-07-07). "Azərbaycan Milli Mətbuatı - 135". medeniyyet.az (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  7. ^ "Тяжелое детство ученого Мусы Алиева в Ашхабаде (1911-1918)" (in Russian). 2023-09-29. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  8. ^ a b İsmayılova, Nadejda (2020-07-20). "Памяти Рены ханум Пашаевой. Прощай, грустная леди…". 1news.az (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2021-06-18. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  9. ^ Боиович, Милан Михайлович (1907). Члены Государственной думы : (портреты и биографии) : Первый созыв, 1906-1911 г. (in Russian). Москва: Типография Т-ва И. Д. Сытина. p. 450. Archived from the original on 2021-05-12. Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  10. ^ Azərbaycan Milli Ensiklopediyası (in Azerbaijani). Vol. VII. Azərbaycan Milli Ensiklopediyası Elmi Mərkəzi. 2016. p. 273. ISBN 978-9952-441-12-3. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  11. ^ "Азербайджанцы - депутаты в Государственной Думе России 4-х созывов". ourbaku.com. 2011-01-30. Archived from the original on 2021-09-27. Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  12. ^ АББАСОВА, Рая (2019-01-19). "Вещий сон академика, или Мгновения жизни Али Ашрафа Ализаде". Каспiй. p. 18-19. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  13. ^ Rüstəmova-Tohidi, Solmaz (2016). Азербайджанские погромы в Шемахе. 1918 год. (На основе документов Чрезвычайной Следственной Комиссии Азербайджанской Демократической Республики) (in Russian). Moskva: Столица. p. 234. Archived from the original on 2023-03-12. Retrieved 2024-05-07.
  14. ^ "17-18 mart 1918 - kütləvi qətl və qarətlərin başlandığı gün". www.bbc.com. 2008-03-16. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  15. ^ Sarıyeva, İradə (2015-04-02). "Erməni daşnaklarının törətdiyi Şamaxı qətliamı Ələkbər bəy Xasməmmədovun tarixi məruzəsində..." Bakı xəbər. p. 15. Archived from the original on 2024-05-10. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  16. ^ Seyfəddin Qəniyev, 1918-Cİ İL ŞAMAXI SOYQIRIMININ AŞIQ, EL ŞAİRİ, ŞAİR VƏ ALİM ŞƏHİDLƏRİ Archived 2016-08-11 at archive.today. "Ozan dünyası" jurnalı, № 1(22). 2015.
  17. ^ "Əlizadə Məmmədtağı Hacı Əbdülsəməd oğlu". shamakhi-encyclopedia.az. Archived from the original on 2023-03-29. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
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