The Medal for Distinguished Conduct and Loyal Service is a South African military medal which was instituted by the Republic in 1987. It was awarded to members of the South African Defence Force for forty years of loyal service and distinguished conduct.[1]
Medal for Distinguished Conduct and Loyal Service | |
---|---|
Type | Military long service medal |
Awarded for | Forty years of loyal service and distinguished conduct |
Country | |
Presented by | the State President and, from 1994, the President |
Eligibility | All ranks |
Status | Discontinued in 2003 |
Established | 1987 |
First awarded | 1991 |
Original, Version 2 and 1994-2003 ribbon bars | |
SADF pre-1994 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear | |
Next (higher) | SADF precedence:
SANDF precedence:
|
Next (lower) | SADF succession:
SANDF succession:
|
The South African military
editThe Union Defence Forces (UDF) were established in 1912 and renamed the South African Defence Force (SADF) in 1958. On 27 April 1994, it was integrated with six other independent forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).[1][2][3]
Institution
editThe Medal for Distinguished Conduct and Loyal Service was instituted by the State President in 1987.[1][4]
Award criteria
editThe medal could be awarded to Permanent Force, Citizen Force and Commando members of the South African Defence Force for forty years of loyal service and distinguished conduct.[1]
Order of wear
editThe position of the Medal for Distinguished Conduct and Loyal Service in the official order of precedence was revised twice, to accommodate the inclusion or institution of new decorations and medals, first upon the integration into the South African National Defence Force in 1994 and again upon the institution of a new set of awards in 2003.[5]
- South African Defence Force until 26 April 1994
- Official SADF order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal of the United Kingdom.
- Succeeded by the Good Service Medal, Gold.[6]
- Official national order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Police Seventy-Fifth Anniversary Commemorative Medal.
- Succeeded by the Police Star for Merit.[6]
- South African National Defence Force from 27 April 1994
- Official SANDF order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Unitas Medal of the Republic of South Africa.
- Succeeded by the Good Service Medal, Gold of the Republic of South Africa.[5]
- Official national order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Police Service Amalgamation Medal of the Republic of South Africa.
- Succeeded by the Police Faithful Service Medal of the Republic of Transkei.[5]
- South African National Defence Force from 27 April 2003
- Official SANDF order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Medalje vir Troue Diens and Bar, 50 years of the Republic of South Africa.
- Succeeded by the Medalje vir Troue Diens and Bar, 40 years of the Republic of South Africa.[5]
- Official national order of precedence:
- Preceded by the Medalje vir Troue Diens and Bar, 50 years of the Republic of South Africa.
- Succeeded by the Medalje vir Troue Diens and Bar, 40 years of the Republic of South Africa.[5]
Description
edit- Obverse
The Medal for Distinguished Conduct and Loyal Service is a medallion, struck in 9 carat gold, 38 millimetres in diameter and 3 millimetres thick at the centre, depicting the pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms.[7]
- Reverse
The reverse has the Roman numeral "XL", surrounded by a wreath of leaves, with the medal number stamped or engraved above.[7]
- Ribbons
The original ribbon was 32 millimetres wide and green, with a single multicoloured band in the centre consisting of a 1 millimetre wide white band, three bands in orange, white and blue, all three 4 millimetres wide, and a 1 millimetre wide white band. Orange, white and blue are the colours of the pre-1994 national flag.[7]
A second version exists, with the orange and blue bands now both 4 millimetres wide and all three white bands 2 millimetres wide. These ribbons were replaced when the new national flag was instituted.
The new ribbon was also 32 millimetres wide and green, with a single multicoloured band in the centre consisting of red, white, black, yellow and blue bands, all five bands 2 millimetres wide. Green, red, white, black, yellow and blue are the colours of the post-1994 South African national flag.
Discontinuation
editConferment of the medal was discontinued in respect of services performed on or after 27 April 2003.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c d South African Medal Website - SA Defence Force : 1975-2003 (Accessed 30 April 2015)
- ^ South African Medal Website - SA Defence Force : 1952-1975 (Accessed 30 April 2015)
- ^ a b Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 457, no. 25213, Pretoria, 25 July 2003
- ^ South African Medal Website - Legal aspects - Fount of Honour (Accessed 1 May 2015)
- ^ a b c d e Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005, OCLC 72827981
- ^ a b Republic of South Africa Government Gazette no. 15093, Pretoria, 3 September 1993
- ^ a b c Medal for Distinguished Conduct & Loyal Service - Summary