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Pan American Gymnastics Championships

The Pan American Gymnastics Union organizes Pan American Gymnastics Championships in different disciplines of gymnastics: men's and women's artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, acrobatic gymnastics, trampoline and tumbling, as well as aerobic gymnastics. The Pan American Gymnastics Championships are considered by the International Gymnastics Federation to be the official continental championships for the Americas (comprising North America, South America, Central America and the Caribbean). Pan American Championships have also been organized for the sport of aesthetic group gymnastics.[1]

History

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Artistic gymnastics competitions have been contested in the Americas since 1946, at the fifth edition of the Central American and Caribbean Games. In 1951, the sport was contested at the inaugural edition of the Pan American Games, and in 1957 the first edition of the South American championships in artistic gymnastics was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In 1964, the North American Championships in artistic gymnastics was contested for the first time. The meet would be staged until 1968, and in 1969 the competition changed its name to Copa de las Americas (Cup of the Americas) to allow South American nations to compete.[2] At least one South American nation, Brazil, intended to compete, but eventually the event was attended only by North American nations.[3]

Only in 1987, with the development and growth of gymnastics around the world, a tournament for junior gymnasts from the Americas was established with competitions in artistic and rhythmic gymnastics.[4] The event was originally scheduled to take place in 1986, but was ultimately held from February 20 to 28, 1987, in Barquisimeto, Venezuela. It was the first international tournament held on a continental level in the Americas outside of the gymnastics events at the Pan American Games, and the first of its kind for junior gymnasts.[5][6] A tournament for senior artistic and rhythmic gymnasts took place for the first time in 1989, named the Pan American Cup.[7][8] A second edition of the tournament was scheduled for four years later, in December 1993, in Maracaibo, Venezuela, with events in men's and women's artistic gymnastics.[9][10][11][12]

In 1997, the title Pan American Cup was dropped in favor of Pan American Gymnastics Championships. The title Pan American Cup would then be used to represent tournaments between clubs, instead of tournaments between national representatives. The 1997 Pan American Gymnastics Championships was held in Medellín, Colombia, and was attended by artistic and rhythmic gymnasts.[13][14] In 1995, the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) recognized aerobic gymnastics (then sport aerobics) as a new competitive gymnastics discipline. The first edition of the Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships was held in Mérida, Venezuela, in 1999.

The FIG recognized two new gymnastics disciplines, acrobatic gymnastics, as well as trampoline and tumbling, in 1999. In 2004, the Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships was organized for the first time in Tampa, United States. The first edition of the Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships was organized in 2015. In 2018, parkour was introduced by the FIG as a gymnastics discipline. To date, no Pan American Championships in parkour have been held.

Pan American championships also exist for the sport of aesthetic group gymnastics, a discipline not recognized by the FIG, organized, instead, by the International Federation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (IFAGG).[1] The first edition of the tournament was organized in 2017, in Mérida, Mexico.[15]

Senior editions

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Artistic gymnastics

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Year Event Location Ref.
1997 1997 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Colombia  Medellín [16]
2001 2001 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Mexico  Cancún [17]
2004 2004 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships Venezuela  Maracaibo [18]
2005 2005 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil  Rio de Janeiro [19]
2008 2008 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships Argentina  Rosario [20][21]
2010 2010 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Mexico  Guadalajara [22]
2012 2012 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships Colombia  Medellín [23]
2013 2013 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships Puerto Rico  San Juan [24]
2014 2014 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Canada  Mississauga [25]
2016 2016 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships Bolivia  Sucre [26]
2017 2017 Pan American Individual Event Artistic Gymnastics Championships Peru  Lima [27]
2018 2018 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Peru  Lima [27]
2021 2021 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil  Rio de Janeiro [28]
2022 2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil  Rio de Janeiro [29]
2023 2023 Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Colombia  Medellín [30]
2024 2024 Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Colombia  Santa Marta [31]

Rhythmic gymnastics

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Year Event Location Ref.
1997 1997 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Colombia  Medellín [16]
2001 2001 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Mexico  Cancún [17]
2005 2005 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil  Vitória [19]
2010 2010 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Mexico  Guadalajara [22]
2014 2014 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Canada  Mississauga [25]
2016 2016 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Mexico  Merida [32]
2017 2017 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships United States  Daytona Beach [33]
2018 2018 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Peru  Lima [27]
2021 2021 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil  Rio de Janeiro [28]
2022 2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil  Rio de Janeiro [29]
2023 2023 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Mexico  Guadalajara [34]
2024 2024 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Guatemala  Ciudad de Guatemala [35]

Trampoline and tumbling

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Year Event Edition Location Ref.
2004 2004 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships I United States  Tampa [36]
2006 2006 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships II Mexico  Monterrey [37]
2008 2008 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships III Argentina  Buenos Aires [20]
2010 2010 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships IV United States  Daytona Beach [22]
2012 2012 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships V Mexico  Querétaro [38]
2014 2014 Pan American Gymnastics Championships VI Canada  Mississauga [25]
2016 2016 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships VII Colombia  Bogotá [39]
2018 2018 Pan American Gymnastics Championships VIII Peru  Lima [27]
2021 2021 Pan American Gymnastics Championships IX Brazil  Rio de Janeiro [28]
2022 2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships X Brazil  Rio de Janeiro [29]
2023 2023 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships XI Mexico  Monterrey [40]
2024 2024 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships XII Peru  Lima [41]

Acrobatic gymnastics

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Year Event Edition Location Ref.
2015 2015 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships I Puerto Rico  Caguas [42]
2017 2017 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships II United States  Daytona Beach [33]
2019 2019 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships III Mexico  Monterrey [43]
2022 2022 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships IV Colombia  Bogotá [44]
2023 2023 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships V Colombia  Ibagué [45]

Aerobic gymnastics

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Year Event Edition Location Ref.
1999 1999 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships I Venezuela  Mérida [46]
2001 2001 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships II Chile  Santiago [46]
2005 2005 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships III Mexico  Mexico City [46]
2006 2006 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships IV Venezuela  San Cristobal [46]
2007 2007 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships V Mexico  Morelos [46]
2009 2009 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships VI Mexico  Morelos [46]
2010 2010 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships VII Brazil  Balneário Camboriú [22]
2011 2011 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships VIII Venezuela  Yaracuy [47]
2012 2012 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships IX Mexico  Acapulco [38]
2013 2013 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships X Chile  Santiago [46]
2015 2015 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships XI Mexico  Morelos [48]
2016 2016 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships XII Peru  Lima [49]
2017 2017 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships XIII Colombia  Bogotá [50]
2018 2018 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships XIV Peru  Lima [51]
2019 2019 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships XV Argentina  Buenos Aires [52]
2021 2021 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships XVI Mexico  Oaxtepec [53]
2022 2022 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships XVII Colombia  Cúcuta [54]
2023 2023 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships XVIII Peru  Lima [55]

All-time medal table

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Artistic gymnastics

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1997–2024; Senior events
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  United States (USA)645024138
2  Brazil (BRA)443943126
3  Cuba (CUB)20211354
4  Mexico (MEX)16131544
5  Colombia (COL)12201547
6  Venezuela (VEN)1013932
7  Argentina (ARG)7132646
8  Canada (CAN)6151940
9  Puerto Rico (PUR)6131332
10  Guatemala (GUA)5128
11  Chile (CHI)45716
12  Dominican Republic (DOM)3025
13  Panama (PAN)2204
14  Peru (PER)1214
15  Ecuador (ECU)1113
16  Costa Rica (CRC)1102
17  Uruguay (URU)0022
Totals (17 entries)202209192603

Rhythmic gymnastics

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1997–2024; Senior events
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Brazil (BRA)45322299
2  United States (USA)30282583
3  Mexico (MEX)21272169
4  Canada (CAN)551424
5  Cuba (CUB)46616
6  Argentina (ARG)17816
7  Chile (CHI)0044
  Venezuela (VEN)0044
9  Colombia (COL)0011
Totals (9 entries)106105105316

Trampoline and tumbling

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2004–2024; Senior events
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Canada (CAN)523523110
2  United States (USA)32271877
3  Brazil (BRA)13222055
4  Argentina (ARG)7152547
5  Colombia (COL)52411
6  Mexico (MEX)471122
7  Bolivia (BOL)0112
Totals (7 entries)113109102324

Acrobatic gymnastics

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2015–2023; Senior events
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  United States (USA)250025
2  Brazil (BRA)2507
3  Colombia (COL)1102
4  Puerto Rico (PUR)1001
Totals (4 entries)296035

Best results by event and nation

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Artistic gymnastics

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Event Argentina 
ARG 		Brazil 
BRA 		Canada 
CAN 		Chile 
CHI 		Colombia 
COL 		Costa Rica 
CRC 		Cuba 
CUB 		Dominican Republic 
DOM 		Ecuador 
ECU 		Guatemala 
GUA 		Mexico 
MEX 		Panama 
PAN 		Peru 
PER 		Puerto Rico 
PUR 		United States 
USA 		Uruguay 
URU 		Venezuela 
VEN
M
A
G
Team 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s) 
Individual all-around 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s) 
Floor exercise 2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s) 
Pommel horse 1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s) 
Still rings 1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s) 
Vault 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s) 
Parallel bars 2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s) 
Horizontal bar 1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s) 
W
A
G
Team 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s) 
Individual all-around 2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s) 
Vault 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s) 
Uneven bars 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s) 
Balance beam 2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s) 
Floor exercise 1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s)  1st place, gold medalist(s)  2nd place, silver medalist(s) 

Junior editions

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The first edition of the Pan American Championships for youth and junior gymnasts was originally scheduled to take place in Barquisimeto, Venezuela, in 1986, but was ultimately postponed to February 1987.[4][5][6][56]

Artistic gymnastics

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Year Event Location Ref.
1987 1987 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Venezuela  Barquisimeto [4]
1988 1988 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Puerto Rico  Ponce [7]
1990 1990 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships United States  Tallahassee [57]
1992 1992 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Brazil  São Paulo [58][59]
1994 1994 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Mexico  Monterrey [58][60]
1996 1996 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Guatemala  Guatemala City [61]
1998 1998 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships United States  Houston [62]
2000 2000 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Brazil  Curitiba [63]
2002 2002 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo [64]
2004 2004 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships El Salvador  San Salvador [65]
2006 2006 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Canada  Québec [66]
2007 2007 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Guatemala  Guatemala City [67]
2009 2009 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Brazil  Aracaju [68]
2012 2012 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Colombia  Medellín [23]
2014 2014 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Brazil  Aracaju [25]
2016 2016 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Bolivia  Sucre [26]
2018 2018 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Argentina  Buenos Aires [27]
2021 2021 Junior Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Mexico  Guadalajara [69]
2022 2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil  Rio de Janeiro [29]
2024 2024 Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships Colombia  Santa Marta [70]

Rhythmic gymnastics

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Year Event Location Ref.
1987 1987 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Venezuela  Barquisimeto [4]
1988 1988 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Puerto Rico  Salinas [7]
1990 1990 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships United States  Tallahassee [71]
1992 1992 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Brazil  São Paulo [72]
1994 1994 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Mexico  Monterrey [60][72]
1996 1996 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Guatemala  Guatemala City [61][72]
1998 1998 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships United States  Houston [62][72]
2000 2000 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Venezuela  San Felipe [73]
2002 2002 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo [64][74]
2004 2004 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships El Salvador  San Salvador [65]
2006 2006 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Canada  Toronto [75]
2007 2007 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Venezuela  San Cristóbal [76]
2009 2009 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Cuba  Havana [68]
2012 2012 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Argentina  Córdoba [77]
2014 2014 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships United States  Daytona Beach [25]
2016 2016 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Mexico  Merida [26]
2017 2017 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships United States  Daytona Beach [33][78]
2018 2018 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Colombia  Medellin [79]
2019 2019 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Mexico  Monterrey [80]
2021 2021 Junior Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Guatemala  Guatemala City [81]
2022 2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil  Rio de Janeiro [29]
2023 2023 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Mexico  Guadalajara [82]
2024 2024 Pan American Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships Guatemala  Ciudad de Guatemala [35]

Other disciplines

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Year Event Location Discipline(s) competed Ref.
2006 2006 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships Mexico  Monterrey Trampoline [83]
2012 2012 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships Mexico  Acapulco Aerobic gymnastics [38]
2014 2014 Pan American Trampoline Championships United States  Daytona Beach Trampoline and tumbling [25]
2015 2015 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships Puerto Rico  Caguas Acrobatic gymnastics [42]
2017 2017 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships United States  Daytona Beach Acrobatic gymnastics [33][78]
2018 2018 Pan American Trampoline Championships Bolivia  Cochabamba Trampoline and tumbling [27]
2019 2019 Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships Mexico  Monterrey Acrobatic gymnastics [84]
2021 2021 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil  Rio de Janeiro Trampoline [28]
2022 2022 Pan American Gymnastics Championships Brazil  Rio de Janeiro Trampoline [29]
2024 2024 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships Peru  Lima Trampoline [41]

All-time medal table

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Artistic gymnastics

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1987–2024; Junior events
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  United States (USA)15811680354
2  Brazil (BRA)403857135
3  Canada (CAN)295655140
4  Cuba (CUB)2513543
5  Colombia (COL)25121754
6  Puerto Rico (PUR)891633
7  Mexico (MEX)6112239
8  Argentina (ARG)5202550
9  Guatemala (GUA)1427
10  Venezuela (VEN)1146
11  Dominican Republic (DOM)1023
12  El Salvador (ESA)1001
13  Chile (CHI)0325
  Peru (PER)0325
15  Costa Rica (CRC)0101
  Ecuador (ECU)0101
17  Jamaica (JAM)0011
Totals (17 entries)300288290878

Rhythmic gymnastics

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1987–2024; Junior events
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  United States (USA)866243191
2  Canada (CAN)374233112
3  Brazil (BRA)22262674
4  Mexico (MEX)13263473
5  Argentina (ARG)5121027
6  Venezuela (VEN)44513
7  Cuba (CUB)33814
8  Chile (CHI)201012
9  Peru (PER)1012
10  Puerto Rico (PUR)0022
Totals (10 entries)173175172520

Aesthetic group gymnastics

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Senior
Year Event Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
2017 2017 Pan American Aesthetic Group Gymnastics Championships Mexico  Mérida   Brazil
Marrie Cotia 		  Mexico
Charlottes 		  Canada
Rhythmic Expressions 		[15]
2018 2018 Pan American Aesthetic Group Gymnastics Championships Brazil  Santos   Canada
Rhythmic Expressions 		  Brazil
Cuba Team 		None awarded [85][86]
2020 2020 Pan American Aesthetic Group Gymnastics Championships Canada  Toronto Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada [87]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "International Federation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics". Archived from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2020-05-22.
  2. ^ Reet Nurmberg - A history of competitive gymnastics in Canada (1970)
  3. ^ Jornal dos Sports May 2, 1969 (in Portuguese).
  4. ^ a b c d The Morning Call Tuesday, March 17, 1987 - Page 31
  5. ^ a b USA Gymnastics 1986
  6. ^ a b Technique Magazine 1986
  7. ^ a b c USA Gymnastics 1988
  8. ^ EF Deportes (in Spanish)
  9. ^ The Orlando Sentinel Sunday, October 24, 1993 - Page 34
  10. ^ USA Gymnastics - November/December 1993
  11. ^ The Orlando Sentinel Saturday, January 1, 1994 - Page 63
  12. ^ Sagreras - Sergio Alvariño
  13. ^ Technique magazine - July 1997
  14. ^ Gimnasia Artistica - EF Deportes (in Spanish)
  15. ^ a b Portal Viva Archived 2018-10-20 at the Wayback Machine (in Portuguese)
  16. ^ a b USA Gym archived events 1997
  17. ^ a b USA Gym archived events 2001
  18. ^ USA Gym archived events 2004
  19. ^ a b USA Gym archived events 2005
  20. ^ a b USA Gym archived events 2008
  21. ^ "2008 Pan-Am results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-04-10.
  22. ^ a b c d USA Gym archived events 2010
  23. ^ a b Sagreras - Federico Molinari
  24. ^ USA Gym archived events 2013
  25. ^ a b c d e f USA Gym archived events 2014
  26. ^ a b c 2016 FEDCOLFGIM schedule
  27. ^ a b c d e f Brazilian Gymnastics Federation - Schedules (in Portuguese)
  28. ^ a b c d "FIG - Event Detail".
  29. ^ a b c d e f "2022 Senior Pan American Championships". International Gymnastics Federation.
  30. ^ Aragón, Andrés (2023-05-16). "Campeonato Panamericano de gimnasia artística 2023: previa, calendario, estrellas a seguir y donde ver" [2023 Pan American Artistic Gymnastics Championships: preview, calendar, stars to follow and where to watch]. Olympics.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-06-09.
  31. ^ "2024 Senior Pan American Championship Santa Marta (COL)". International Gymnastics Federation.
  32. ^ Yucatán.mx
  33. ^ a b c d FIG - 2017 Pan American Championships
  34. ^ "FIG - Event Detail". www.gymnastics.sport. Retrieved 2023-04-06.
  35. ^ a b "FIG - Event Detail". www.gymnastics.sport. Retrieved 2024-05-18.
  36. ^ USA Gymnastics Nov/Dec 2004
  37. ^ USA Gymnastics 2006 events
  38. ^ a b c USA Gym archived events 2012
  39. ^ FIG event status - 2016 Trampoline
  40. ^ FIG event status - 2023 Trampoline
  41. ^ a b FIG event status - 2024 Trampoline
  42. ^ a b USA Gym archived events 2015
  43. ^ FIG 2019 Acro
  44. ^ FIG 2022 Acro
  45. ^ FIG 2023 Acro
  46. ^ a b c d e f g FIG website
  47. ^ USA Gym archived events 2011
  48. ^ "Zocalo Deportes". Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 2016-04-11.
  49. ^ 2016 FDPG schedule Archived 2016-05-06 at the Wayback Machine
  50. ^ FIG 2017
  51. ^ Unión Panamericana de Gimnasia [@UPAG_PAGU] (25 August 2018). "Noticias Importantes: Próximos Eventos" (Tweet) (in Spanish) – via Twitter.
  52. ^ FIG - 2019 Aerobics
  53. ^ FIG - 2021 Aerobics
  54. ^ FIG - 2022 Aerobics
  55. ^ FIG - 2023 Aerobics
  56. ^ The Morning Call Tuesday, December 22, 1992 - Page 37
  57. ^ Strug Archived 2016-05-04 at the Wayback Machine
  58. ^ a b USA Gymnastics - Mike Dutka
  59. ^ Gymn Forum
  60. ^ a b Instituto Ananda
  61. ^ a b Ritmica Argentina 1996 (in Spanish)
  62. ^ a b USA Gym archived events 1998
  63. ^ Federico Molinari's official website
  64. ^ a b USA Gym archived events 2002
  65. ^ a b "Grace Click". Archived from the original on 2016-08-15. Retrieved 2016-07-16.
  66. ^ Coach Marcos Goto
  67. ^ "Gymnastics Results". Archived from the original on 2016-09-08. Retrieved 2016-07-16.
  68. ^ a b USA Gym archived events 2009
  69. ^ "2021 PAN AMERICAN CHAMPIONSHIPS GUADALAJARA (MEX)". FIG.
  70. ^ "2024 Junior Pan American Championship Santa Marta (COL)". International Gymnastics Federation.
  71. ^ Ginásticas (in Portuguese)
  72. ^ a b c d Brazilian Gymnastics Federation (CBG)
  73. ^ Ritmica Argentina 2000 (in Spanish)
  74. ^ Ritmica Argentina 2002 (in Spanish)
  75. ^ USA Gymnastics 2006 Rhythmic results
  76. ^ 2007 Junior Rhythmic Pan Ams
  77. ^ Slideshare
  78. ^ a b USA Gymnastics 2017
  79. ^ "Colombian Gymnastics Federation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-01. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  80. ^ 2019 Junior Rhythmic Pan Ams
  81. ^ FIG - 2021 Junior Rhythmic Pan Ams
  82. ^ FIG - 2023 Junior Rhythmic Pan Ams
  83. ^ USA Gymnastics 2006 Artistic results
  84. ^ FIG - 2019 Acro Pan Ams
  85. ^ Globo (In Portuguese)
  86. ^ CBGEG - Facebook video (21:35) (in Portuguese and English)
  87. ^ IFAGG 2020[permanent dead link]
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