Parramatta River ferry services connect suburbs along the Parramatta River in Sydney with Circular Quay by commuter ferry. The services are numbered F3 and form part of the Sydney Ferries network.
Shane Gould in June 2014 | ||||||||||||||
Waterway | Sydney Harbour, Parramatta River | |||||||||||||
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Owner | Sydney Ferries | |||||||||||||
Operator | Transdev Sydney Ferries | |||||||||||||
System length | 20 wharves, 27 km (17 mi) | |||||||||||||
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History
editRegular ferry services between Sydney and Parramatta began 2 June 1831, with the first steam ferry named Surprise.[1] Early ferry services between Sydney Cove and Parramatta used paddle steamers.[2]
Due to silting and pollution of the river, Sydney Ferries services on the Parramatta River ceased to serve the wharves west of Meadowbank in 1928.[3] Meanwhile, changes in the design of ferries meant that the deep-hulled vessels were unable to go further upstream than the Meadowbank bridge. However, following dredging work and the introduction of the RiverCat catamarans, the State Transit Authority was able to resume services to Rydalmere and Parramatta in December 1993.[4][5][6][7]
At one time, the New South Wales Government was keen to make extensive use of ferry transport to Sydney Olympic Park for the 2000 Summer Olympics. Although the Sydney Olympic Park ferry wharf was built and opened on 22 September 1997, at the western tip of Homebush Bay, its distance from the Olympic facilities meant that Olympic spectators were largely encouraged to use buses and trains.
Wharves
editCircular Quay
editCircular Quay is a major transport hub in Sydney, situated on Sydney Cove. It features a large wharf complex, a train station, a light rail stop, and bus connections on Alfred St.
Sydney Cove was the site of the initial landing of the First Fleet in Port Jackson. Circular Quay was originally mainly used for shipping and slowly developed into a transport, leisure and recreational centre, and as Sydney's main tourist attraction point.
Sydney Ferries services use wharves 2, 3, 4 and 5 at Circular Quay. Each wharf has ticket vending machines, ticket barriers, is staffed and is wheelchair-accessible.
Barangaroo
editBarangaroo ferry wharf serves Darling Harbour and the Barangaroo precinct, with a pedestrian link to Wynyard train station and light rail stop. The Barangaroo Metro station (opening on 4 August, 2024) is also a short walk away. Barangaroo features two large wharves (with two berths on each side) - namely Wharf 1 and Wharf 2 - and F3 services typically use Wharf 1.
Balmain
editBalmain ferry wharf serves the suburbs of Balmain and Birchgrove, and is located on Thames Street, Balmain. Balmain is only served by F3 ferries during peak hours and F8 at all times.
Cockatoo Island
editCockatoo Island ferry wharf serves Cockatoo Island. Connections to other F8 wharves of Woolwich, Greenwich Point, Birchgrove and Balmain can be made here. Cockatoo Island features two berths.
Drummoyne
editDrummoyne ferry wharf serves the suburb of Drummoyne and is located on Wolseley Street, Drummoyne.
Huntleys Point
editHuntleys Point ferry wharf serves the suburb of Huntleys Point and is located on Huntleys Point Road, Huntleys Point.
Chiswick
editChiswick ferry wharf serves the suburb of Chiswick and is located on Bortfield Drive, Chiswick. Bus connections that are a short walk away are 415 and 504.
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Chiswick Ferry Wharf
Abbotsford
editAbbotsford ferry wharf serves the suburb of Abbotsford and is located on Great North Road, Abbotsford. A bus connection that is a short walk away is 438X/438N.
Cabarita
editCabarita ferry wharf serves the suburbs of Cabarita and Breakfast Point, and is located in Cabarita Park. A bus connection is 502, and 466 only a short walk away. Cabarita features two berths.
Kissing Point
editKissing Point ferry wharf serves the suburb of Putney and is located in Kissing Point Park.
Meadowbank
editMeadowbank ferry wharf was the westernmost point in the Sydney ferry network until 1992. The wharf serves the suburb of Meadowbank and is located on Bowden Street, Meadowbank. A bus connection is 518.
Sydney Olympic Park
editSydney Olympic Park ferry wharf serves the suburbs of Sydney Olympic Park and Wentworth Point, and is located on Hill Rd, Sydney Olympic Park. The wharf was built in 1998 for the purpose of serving passengers for the Sydney 2000 Olympics, and served the RiverCat service which brought the Olympic Torch to the Olympic Stadium for the Opening Ceremony. It now serves residents of Wentworth Point and the neighbouring Rhodes. A bus connection is 526. The wharf features two berths and the majority of ferry services terminate here.
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Sydney Olympic Park, waiting area and parking loop
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Sydney Olympic Park, view from Meadowbank
Rydalmere
editRydalmere ferry wharf opened in 1992, and serves the suburb of Rydalmere and is located on John Street, Rydalmere. A bus connection a short walk away is 524.
Parramatta
editParramatta ferry wharf opened in 1992, and wharf serves the city of Parramatta and is located on the corner of Phillip and Charles Street, Parramatta. The wharf was upgraded in 2019 and surrounding precinct of Charles Street Square was given an upgrade in 2023. The free 900 shuttle bus to the CBD also depart from Phillip St at this wharf. Services between Rydalmere and Parramatta are replaced by buses during extreme low tides.[8]
Patronage
editThe following table shows the patronage of Sydney Ferries network for the year ending 30 June 2022.
1 716 000 |
| ||
542 000 | |||
1 067 000 | |||
1 216 000 | |||
244 000 | |||
353 000 | |||
106 000 | |||
269 000 | |||
624 000 |
- ^ Figures based on Opal tap on and tap off data.
References
edit- ^ Matthews, H.H. (December 1958), The Parramatta Wharf Tramway, Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, pp. 181–199
- ^ Explore Parramatta:Harris Park Heritage Walk Parramatta City Council
- ^ Parramatta ferry service celebrates 20 years Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Parramatta City Council 9 December 2013
- ^ Parramatta RiverCat Ferry Services New South Wales Legislative Assembly Hansard 25 February 1992
- ^ Steel, Reg, A ferry to Parramatta : return of the Parramatta ferries. State Transit Authority: Sydney, 1993.
- ^ By ferry to Parramatta Archived 5 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine Afloat Magazine May 2007
- ^ Rivercat Wharf Parramatta Archived 17 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine Parramatta Heritage Centre 7 October 2014
- ^ Ferries at low tide and replacement buses Archived 23 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine Transport for NSW
- ^ "Ferry Patronage – Monthly Comparison". Transport for NSW. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
External links
edit- F3 Parramatta River at Transport for New South Wales
- F8 Cockatoo Island at Transport for New South Wales