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Solar eclipse of November 2, 1967

A total solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Thursday, November 2, 1967,[1] with a magnitude of 1.0126. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring only about 4 hours after perigee (on November 2, 1967, at 1:50 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.[2]

Solar eclipse of November 2, 1967
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureTotal
Gamma1.0007
Magnitude1.0126
Maximum eclipse
Duration-
Coordinates62°00′S 27°48′W / 62°S 27.8°W / -62; -27.8
Max. width of band- km
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse5:38:56
References
Saros152 (10 of 70)
Catalog # (SE5000)9437

It will be unusual in that while it is a total solar eclipse, it is not a central solar eclipse. A non-central eclipse is one where the center-line of totality does not intersect the surface of the Earth (when the gamma is between 0.9972 and 1.0260). Instead, the center line passes just above the Earth's surface. This rare type occurs when totality is only visible at sunset or sunrise in a polar region.

While totality was not visible for any land masses, a partial eclipse was visible for Southern Africa and Antarctica. This was the first of 55 umbral solar eclipses of Solar Saros 152.

Eclipse details

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Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[3]

November 2, 1967 Solar Eclipse Times
Event Time (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact 1967 November 02 at 03:39:02.7 UTC
First Umbral External Contact 1967 November 02 at 05:26:47.4 UTC
Greatest Eclipse 1967 November 02 at 05:38:56.2 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction 1967 November 02 at 05:48:56.9 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact 1967 November 02 at 05:50:36.0 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction 1967 November 02 at 06:25:04.9 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact 1967 November 02 at 07:38:31.3 UTC
November 2, 1967 Solar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Eclipse Magnitude 1.01261
Eclipse Obscuration -
Gamma −1.00067
Sun Right Ascension 14h26m52.0s
Sun Declination -14°32'08.6"
Sun Semi-Diameter 16'07.1"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.9"
Moon Right Ascension 14h25m07.9s
Moon Declination -15°28'04.1"
Moon Semi-Diameter 16'44.2"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 1°01'25.4"
ΔT 38.1 s

Eclipse season

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This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of October–November 1967
October 18
Ascending node (full moon)
November 2
Descending node (new moon)
   
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 126
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 152
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Eclipses in 1967

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Metonic

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Tzolkinex

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Half-Saros

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Tritos

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Solar Saros 152

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Inex

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Triad

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Solar eclipses of 1964–1967

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This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[4]

The partial solar eclipses on January 14, 1964 and July 9, 1964 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 1964 to 1967
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
117 June 10, 1964
 
Partial
−1.1393 122 December 4, 1964
 
Partial
1.1193
127 May 30, 1965
 
Total
−0.4225 132 November 23, 1965
 
Annular
0.3906
137 May 20, 1966
 
Annular
0.3467 142 November 12, 1966
 
Total
−0.33
147 May 9, 1967
 
Partial
1.1422 152 November 2, 1967
 
Total (non-central)
1.0007

Saros 152

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This eclipse is a part of Saros series 152, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 70 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on July 26, 1805. It contains total eclipses from November 2, 1967 through September 14, 2490; hybrid eclipses from September 26, 2508 through October 17, 2544; and annular eclipses from October 29, 2562 through June 16, 2941. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on August 20, 3049. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 30 at 5 minutes, 16 seconds on June 9, 2328, and the longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 53 at 5 minutes, 20 seconds on February 16, 2743. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[5]

Series members 1–22 occur between 1805 and 2200:
1 2 3
 
July 26, 1805
 
August 6, 1823
 
August 16, 1841
4 5 6
 
August 28, 1859
 
September 7, 1877
 
September 18, 1895
7 8 9
 
September 30, 1913
 
October 11, 1931
 
October 21, 1949
10 11 12
 
November 2, 1967
 
November 12, 1985
 
November 23, 2003
13 14 15
 
December 4, 2021
 
December 15, 2039
 
December 26, 2057
16 17 18
 
January 6, 2076
 
January 16, 2094
 
January 29, 2112
19 20 21
 
February 8, 2130
 
February 19, 2148
 
March 2, 2166
22
 
March 12, 2184

Metonic series

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The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between March 27, 1884 and August 20, 1971
March 27–29 January 14 November 1–2 August 20–21 June 8
108 110 112 114 116
 
March 27, 1884
 
August 20, 1895
 
June 8, 1899
118 120 122 124 126
 
March 29, 1903
 
January 14, 1907
 
November 2, 1910
 
August 21, 1914
 
June 8, 1918
128 130 132 134 136
 
March 28, 1922
 
January 14, 1926
 
November 1, 1929
 
August 21, 1933
 
June 8, 1937
138 140 142 144 146
 
March 27, 1941
 
January 14, 1945
 
November 1, 1948
 
August 20, 1952
 
June 8, 1956
148 150 152 154
 
March 27, 1960
 
January 14, 1964
 
November 2, 1967
 
August 20, 1971

Tritos series

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This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

The partial solar eclipse on October 24, 2098 (part of Saros 164) is also a part of this series but is not included in the table below.

Series members between 1801 and 2011
 
February 11, 1804
(Saros 137)
 
January 10, 1815
(Saros 138)
 
December 9, 1825
(Saros 139)
 
November 9, 1836
(Saros 140)
 
October 9, 1847
(Saros 141)
 
September 7, 1858
(Saros 142)
 
August 7, 1869
(Saros 143)
 
July 7, 1880
(Saros 144)
 
June 6, 1891
(Saros 145)
 
May 7, 1902
(Saros 146)
 
April 6, 1913
(Saros 147)
 
March 5, 1924
(Saros 148)
 
February 3, 1935
(Saros 149)
 
January 3, 1946
(Saros 150)
 
December 2, 1956
(Saros 151)
 
November 2, 1967
(Saros 152)
 
October 2, 1978
(Saros 153)
 
August 31, 1989
(Saros 154)
 
July 31, 2000
(Saros 155)
 
July 1, 2011
(Saros 156)

Inex series

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This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
 
February 11, 1823
(Saros 147)
 
January 21, 1852
(Saros 148)
 
December 31, 1880
(Saros 149)
 
December 12, 1909
(Saros 150)
 
November 21, 1938
(Saros 151)
 
November 2, 1967
(Saros 152)
 
October 12, 1996
(Saros 153)
 
September 21, 2025
(Saros 154)
 
September 2, 2054
(Saros 155)
 
August 13, 2083
(Saros 156)
 
July 23, 2112
(Saros 157)
 
July 3, 2141
(Saros 158)
 
June 14, 2170
(Saros 159)
 
May 24, 2199
(Saros 160)

Notes

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  1. ^ "November 2, 1967 Total Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Total Solar Eclipse of 1967 Nov 02". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  4. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  5. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 152". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

References

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