伸びる
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
---|
伸 |
の Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
editFrom the classical upper bigrade verb(バ行上二段活用) のぶ (nobu). Cognate with Japanese 延びる (nobiru).
Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「伸びる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
伸びる | のびる | [nòbíꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 伸びろ | のびろ | [nòbíꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 伸びられる | のびられる | [nòbíráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 伸びさせる | のびさせる | [nòbísáséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 伸びよう | のびよー | [nòbíyóꜜò] |
Negative | 伸びない | のびない | [nòbíꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 伸びなかった | のびなかった | [nòbíꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 伸びます | のびます | [nòbímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 伸びた | のびた | [nóꜜbìtà] |
Conjunctive | 伸びて | のびて | [nóꜜbìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 伸びれば | のびれば | [nòbíꜜrèbà] |
Verb
edit伸びる • (nobiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 伸び (nobi), past 伸びた (nobita))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 伸ばす |
mediopassive | 伸びる |
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 伸べる |
mediopassive | 伸びる |
- to stretch, to extend, to be developed.
- (of clothes) to become baggy and loose
- (of noodles) to become soft and soggy (from absorbing too much soup).
- (of online videos) to accumulate views
Conjugation
editConjugation of "伸びる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 伸び | のび | nobi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 伸び | のび | nobi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 伸びる | のびる | nobiru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 伸びる | のびる | nobiru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 伸びれ | のびれ | nobire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 伸びよ¹ 伸びろ² |
のびよ¹ のびろ² |
nobiyo¹ nobiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 伸びられる | のびられる | nobirareru | |
Causative | 伸びさせる 伸びさす |
のびさせる のびさす |
nobisaseru nobisasu | |
Potential | 伸びられる 伸びれる³ |
のびられる のびれる³ |
nobirareru nobireru³ | |
Volitional | 伸びよう | のびよう | nobiyō | |
Negative | 伸びない 伸びぬ 伸びん |
のびない のびぬ のびん |
nobinai nobinu nobin | |
Negative continuative | 伸びず | のびず | nobizu | |
Formal | 伸びます | のびます | nobimasu | |
Perfective | 伸びた | のびた | nobita | |
Conjunctive | 伸びて | のびて | nobite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 伸びれば | のびれば | nobireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Related terms
edit- 伸ばす (nobasu): (transitive verb) lengthen, stretch, extend, develop, postpone, bring up
References
editCategories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 伸 read as の
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 2 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Internet
- ja:Clothing