委
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Translingual
editHan character
edit委 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹木女 (HDV), four-corner 20404, composition ⿱禾女)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 259, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6181
- Dae Jaweon: page 524, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1038, character 4
- Unihan data for U+59D4
Chinese
edittrad. | 委 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 委 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 委 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qrol, *qrolʔ) : phonetic 禾 (OC *ɡoːl) + semantic 女
Etymology 1
editPronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wei3
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ui3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): vei2
- Northern Min (KCR): ṳ̌
- Eastern Min (BUC): ūi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ue
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): uei3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wěi
- Wade–Giles: wei3
- Yale: wěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woei
- Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: wei3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ui
- Sinological IPA (key): /uei⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wai2
- Yale: wái
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai2
- Guangdong Romanization: wei2
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vei2
- Sinological IPA (key): /vei⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ui3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ui²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vî
- Hakka Romanization System: viˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi1
- Sinological IPA: /vi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: vei2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /vei⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ṳ̌
- Sinological IPA (key): /y²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ūi
- Sinological IPA (key): /ui³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: uei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /u̯e̞i̯⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 委 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /uei²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /uei²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /vei¹³/ | |
Jinan | /vei⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /vəʔ⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /uei⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /uei⁵³/ | |
Xining | /uɨ⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /vei⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /vei⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /vei⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /uei⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /uei⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /uei⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /uei⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /uəi²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /ue²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /vei⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /uei⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /vei⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ue³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /ue̞⁵¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /ʔui⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /v̠u³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ue³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /ue²⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /uei⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /uəi⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ui²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /vi⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /vui²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wai³⁵/ |
Nanning | /wɐi³⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /wai³⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ui⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /uoi³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /y²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /ui⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ui²¹³/ |
- Middle Chinese: 'jweX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*q(r)ojʔ/, /*q(r)orʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qrolʔ/
Definitions
edit委
- to entrust; to appoint; to send; to commission
- to cast aside
- to gather; to pile up
- indirect
- lower reaches of a river
- dejected
- indeed
- Short for 委員/委员 (wěiyuán, “committee member”).
- Short for 委員會/委员会 (wěiyuánhuì, “committee”).
- a surname
Compounds
edit- 中常委
- 主任委員/主任委员
- 主委 (zhǔwěi)
- 僑委會/侨委会
- 勞委會/劳委会 (láowěihuì)
- 原委 (yuánwěi)
- 受委屈
- 奉委
- 委付
- 委任 (wěirèn)
- 委任狀/委任状
- 委任直選/委任直选
- 委任立法
- 委任統治/委任统治
- 委內瑞拉/委内瑞拉 (Wěinèiruìlā)
- 委吏
- 委命
- 委咎
- 委員/委员 (wěiyuán)
- 委員制/委员制
- 委員會/委员会 (wěiyuánhuì)
- 委國/委国 (wěiguó)
- 委婉 (wěiwǎn)
- 委宛 (wěiwǎn)
- 委實/委实 (wěishí)
- 委屈
- 委巷
- 委曲 (wěiqū)
- 委曲成全
- 委曲求全 (wěiqūqiúquán)
- 委果
- 委棄/委弃
- 委決不下/委决不下
- 委派 (wěipài)
- 委瑣/委琐
- 委用 (wěiyòng)
- 委的 (wěide)
- 委禽
- 委積/委积
- 委結/委结
- 委罪
- 委託/委托 (wěituō)
- 委託書/委托书 (wěituōshū)
- 委託行/委托行
- 委質/委质 (wěizhì)
- 委身 (wěishēn)
- 委身玉盤/委身玉盘
- 委辦/委办
- 委過/委过 (wěiguò)
- 委重投艱/委重投艰
- 委靡
- 委靡不振
- 委頓/委顿
- 差委
- 常務委員/常务委员 (chángwù wěiyuán)
- 推委 (tuīwěi)
- 政務委員/政务委员
- 政委 (zhèngwěi)
- 斯文委地
- 櫃檯委託/柜台委托
- 深知原委
- 源委 (yuánwěi)
- 監察委員/监察委员
- 窮源竟委/穷源竟委
- 立委 (lìwěi)
- 立法委員/立法委员 (lìfǎ wěiyuán)
- 考試委員/考试委员
- 臺委/台委
- 黨委/党委 (dǎngwěi)
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wei
- Wade–Giles: wei1
- Yale: wēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uei
- Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wai1
- Yale: wāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai1
- Guangdong Romanization: wei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: 'jwe
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*q(r)oj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qrol/
Definitions
edit委
Compounds
editEtymology 2
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 委 – see 諉 (“to shirk; to give excuses”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 諉). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 3
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 委 – see 萎 (“to wither; to wilt; to decline; to weaken; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 萎). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 4
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 委 – see 痿 (“to be lacking in sexual energies”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 痿). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
editKanji
edit委
- committee
Readings
edit- Go-on: い (i, Jōyō)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kun: ゆだねる (yudaneru, 委ねる, Jōyō)、すえ (sue)、くわしい (kuwashii, 委しい)
Etymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
委 |
い Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
/wi/ → /i/
From Middle Chinese 委 (MC 'jwe|'jweX).
Affix
editKorean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 委 (MC 'jweX).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᅙᅱᆼ〯 (Yale: qwǔy) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Gwangju Cheonjamun, 1575 | ᄇᆞ릴 (Yale: polil) | 위 (Yale: wuy) |
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 | 맛딜 (Yale: mastil) 더뎌둘 (Yale: tetye-twul) |
위 (Yale: wuy) |
Seokbong Cheonjamun, 1583 | ᄇᆞ릴 (Yale: polil) | 위 (Yale: wuy) |
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɥi] ~ [y]
- Phonetic hangul: [위]
Hanja
edit- hanja form? of 위 (“to entrust; to commission”) [verbal root; affix]
- hanja form? of 위 (“short for 위원회(委員會) (wiwonhoe, “committee”)”) [noun]
Usage notes
edit- (committee): A common convention in news headlines, this is almost always written solely in the hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any hanja.
Compounds
editCompounds
- 위관 (委官, wigwan)
- 위신 (委身, wisin)
- 위양 (委讓, wiyang)
- 위원 (委員, wiwon)
- 위위 (委委, wiwi)
- 위임 (委任, wiim)
- 위정 (委政, wijeong)
- 위촉 (委囑, wichok)
- 위탁 (委託, witak)
- 공위 (共委, gong'wi)
- 상위 (常委, sang'wi)
- 신위 (信委, sinwi)
- 전위 (全委, jeonwi)
- 지위 (知委, jiwi)
- 특위 (特委, teugwi)
- 위원장 (委員長, wiwonjang)
- 위원회 (委員會, wiwonhoe)
- 위임인 (委任人, wiimin)
- 위임자 (委任者, wiimja)
- 위임장 (委任狀, wiimjang)
- 공정위 (公正委, gongjeong'wi)
- 대책위 (對策委, daechaegwi)
- 방송위 (放送委, bangsong'wi)
- 부방위 (腐防委, bubang'wi)
- 선관위 (選管委, seon'gwanwi)
- 위임통치 (委任統治, wiimtongchi)
- 반민특위 (反民特委, banminteugwi)
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit委: Hán Nôm readings: ủy/uỷ, uế
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese third grade kanji
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading い
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゐ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading い
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆだ・ねる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すえ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くわ・しい
- Japanese terms spelled with 委 read as い
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