๐
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Chakma
editLetter
edit๐ (tฤ)
- A letter of the Chakma alphabet.
Pali
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Alternative scripts
Adjective
edit๐
- Chakma script form of ta, (demonstrative) that
Usage notes
editThe case form ๐๐๐ด (tad) is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. ๐๐ (taแน) is also used as the prefixed combining form.
Declension
editDeclension table of "๐" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ๐ฅ๐ฎ (so) or ๐ฅ (sa) | ๐๐ฌ (te) |
Accusative (second) | ๐๐ (taแน) | ๐๐ฌ (te) |
Instrumental (third) | ๐๐ฌ๐ (tena) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐จ (tehi) or ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ (tebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ (tassa) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ (tesaแน) or ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tesฤnaแน) |
Ablative (fifth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐ (tasmฤ) or ๐๐๐ด๐ฆ๐ (tamhฤ) or ๐๐๐ฎ (tato) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐จ (tehi) or ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ (tebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ (tassa) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ (tesaแน) or ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tesฤnaแน) |
Locative (seventh) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐จ๐ (tasmiแน) or ๐๐๐ด๐ฆ๐จ (tamhi) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ช (tesu) |
Declension table of "๐๐" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ๐ฅ๐ (sฤ) | ๐๐ (tฤ) |
Accusative (second) | ๐๐ (taแน) | ๐๐ (tฤ) |
Instrumental (third) | ๐๐๐ (tฤya) | ๐๐๐ฆ๐จ (tฤhi) or ๐๐๐๐จ (tฤbhi) |
Dative (fourth) | ๐๐๐ (tฤya) or ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ๐ (tassฤ) or ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ๐ (tissฤ) or ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ๐๐ (tissฤya) | ๐๐๐ฅ๐ (tฤsaแน) or ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tฤsฤnaแน) |
Ablative (fifth) | ๐๐๐ (tฤya) | ๐๐๐ฆ๐จ (tฤhi) or ๐๐๐๐จ (tฤbhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | ๐๐๐ (tฤya) or ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ๐ (tassฤ) or ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ๐ (tissฤ) or ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ๐๐ (tissฤya) | ๐๐๐ฅ๐ (tฤsaแน) or ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tฤsฤnaแน) |
Locative (seventh) | ๐๐๐ (tฤya) or ๐๐๐ ๐ (tฤyaแน) or ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ๐ (tissaแน) | ๐๐๐ฅ๐ช (tฤsu) |
Declension table of "๐" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ๐๐ (taแน) or ๐๐๐ด (tad) | ๐๐๐๐จ (tฤni) |
Accusative (second) | ๐๐ (taแน) or ๐๐๐ด (tad) | ๐๐๐๐จ (tฤni) |
Instrumental (third) | ๐๐ฌ๐ (tena) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐จ (tehi) or ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ (tebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ (tassa) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ (tesaแน) or ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tesฤnaแน) |
Ablative (fifth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐ (tasmฤ) or ๐๐๐ด๐ฆ๐ (tamhฤ) or ๐๐๐ฎ (tato) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐จ (tehi) or ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ (tebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ (tassa) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ (tesaแน) or ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tesฤnaแน) |
Locative (seventh) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐จ๐ (tasmiแน) or ๐๐๐ด๐ฆ๐จ (tamhi) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ช (tesu) |
Pronoun
edit๐ย m
- he, it, that one
Declension
editDeclension table of "๐" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ๐ฅ๐ฎ (so) or ๐ฅ (sa) | ๐๐ฌ (te) |
Accusative (second) | ๐๐ (taแน) | ๐๐ฌ (te) |
Instrumental (third) | ๐๐ฌ๐ (tena) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐จ (tehi) or ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ (tebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ (tassa) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ (tesaแน) or ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tesฤnaแน) |
Ablative (fifth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐ (tasmฤ) or ๐๐๐ด๐ฆ๐ (tamhฤ) or ๐๐๐ฎ (tato) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐จ (tehi) or ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ (tebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ (tassa) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ (tesaแน) or ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tesฤnaแน) |
Locative (seventh) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐จ๐ (tasmiแน) or ๐๐๐ด๐ฆ๐จ (tamhi) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ช (tesu) |
Pronoun
edit๐ย n
- it
- c. 450 AD, Buddhaghosa, Visuddhimagga; extract republished as Zachary Scheuren, Proposal to encode CHAKMA LETTER VAA for Paliโ[1] (PDF), 2019, page 2:
- ๐๐๐ณ๐ข๐๐ ๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ด๐๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ด๐๐จ ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐จ๐ ๐ฅ๐ฉ๐ฃ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ช ๐๐ข๐จ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐๐ข๐จ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ด๐๐๐ด๐๐ฉ๐๐จ ๐๐๐ข๐จ๐๐ด๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ด๐๐จ ๐ข๐๐ด๐๐๐ด๐๐จ ๐๐ฌ๐๐๐๐จ ๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐๐ด๐๐๐
- tatrฤyaแน vacanattho. caranti tasmiแน sฤซlesu paripลซrakฤritฤya pavattantฤซti cฤrittaแน. vฤritaแน tฤyanti rakkhanti tenฤti vฤrittaแน.
- Here, this is the meaning of the words: cฤritta: "They behave within that, they proceed fulfilling the virtues"; vฤritta: "They protect against what is avoided, they guard against it"
Usage notes
editThe case form ๐๐๐ด (tad) is only used before vowels and as a prefixed combining form. The form ending in niggahita is also used as combining form.
Declension
editDeclension table of "๐" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ๐๐ (taแน) or ๐๐๐ด (tad) | ๐๐๐๐จ (tฤni) |
Accusative (second) | ๐๐ (taแน) or ๐๐๐ด (tad) | ๐๐๐๐จ (tฤni) |
Instrumental (third) | ๐๐ฌ๐ (tena) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐จ (tehi) or ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ (tebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ (tassa) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ (tesaแน) or ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tesฤnaแน) |
Ablative (fifth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐ (tasmฤ) or ๐๐๐ด๐ฆ๐ (tamhฤ) or ๐๐๐ฎ (tato) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฆ๐จ (tehi) or ๐๐ฌ๐๐จ (tebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐ฅ (tassa) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ (tesaแน) or ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐๐๐ (tesฤnaแน) |
Locative (seventh) | ๐๐ฅ๐ด๐๐จ๐ (tasmiแน) or ๐๐๐ด๐ฆ๐จ (tamhi) | ๐๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ช (tesu) |