Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ḱrós
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editFrom *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *-rós (Caland system suffix).
Adjective
edit*h₂ḱrós (non-ablauting)
Inflection
edit| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *h₂ḱrós | *h₂ḱréh₂ | |
| genitive | *h₂ḱrósyo | *h₂ḱréh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂ḱrós | *h₂ḱróh₁ | *h₂ḱróes |
| vocative | *h₂ḱré | *h₂ḱróh₁ | *h₂ḱróes |
| accusative | *h₂ḱróm | *h₂ḱróh₁ | *h₂ḱróms |
| genitive | *h₂ḱrósyo | *? | *h₂ḱróHom |
| ablative | *h₂ḱréad | *? | *h₂ḱrómos, *h₂ḱróbʰos |
| dative | *h₂ḱróey | *? | *h₂ḱrómos, *h₂ḱróbʰos |
| locative | *h₂ḱréy, *h₂ḱróy | *? | *h₂ḱróysu |
| instrumental | *h₂ḱróh₁ | *? | *h₂ḱrṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂ḱréh₂ | *h₂ḱréh₂h₁(e) | *h₂ḱréh₂es |
| vocative | *h₂ḱréh₂ | *h₂ḱréh₂h₁(e) | *h₂ḱréh₂es |
| accusative | *h₂ḱrā́m | *h₂ḱréh₂h₁(e) | *h₂ḱréh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *h₂ḱréh₂s | *? | *h₂ḱréh₂oHom |
| ablative | *h₂ḱréh₂s | *? | *h₂ḱréh₂mos, *h₂ḱréh₂bʰos |
| dative | *h₂ḱréh₂ey | *? | *h₂ḱréh₂mos, *h₂ḱréh₂bʰos |
| locative | *h₂ḱréh₂, *h₂ḱréh₂i | *? | *h₂ḱréh₂su |
| instrumental | *h₂ḱréh₂h₁ | *? | *h₂ḱréh₂mis, *h₂ḱréh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂ḱróm | *h₂ḱróy(h₁) | *h₂ḱréh₂ |
| vocative | *h₂ḱróm | *h₂ḱróy(h₁) | *h₂ḱréh₂ |
| accusative | *h₂ḱróm | *h₂ḱróy(h₁) | *h₂ḱréh₂ |
| genitive | *h₂ḱrósyo | *? | *h₂ḱróHom |
| ablative | *h₂ḱréad | *? | *h₂ḱrómos, *h₂ḱróbʰos |
| dative | *h₂ḱróey | *? | *h₂ḱrómos, *h₂ḱróbʰos |
| locative | *h₂ḱréy, *h₂ḱróy | *? | *h₂ḱróysu |
| instrumental | *h₂ḱróh₁ | *? | *h₂ḱrṓys |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Albanian: *atsara[1] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aśras[2][3] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *akros[4] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Proto-Italic: *ā̆kris (with change to i-stem) (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “acar”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 1
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “aštrus”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 64
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ostrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 379
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*akro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 28
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄκρος, -α, -ον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57