aliment
English
editEtymology
editFrom French aliment, from Latin alimentum (“food”).
Pronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈæ.lɪ.mənt/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
editaliment (countable and uncountable, plural aliments)
- (now rare) Food.
- 1822, John Barclay, chapter I, in An Inquiry Into the Opinions, Ancient and Modern, Concerning Life and Organization[1], Edinburgh, London: Bell & Bradfute; Waugh & Innes; G. & W. B. Whittaker, section I, page 1:
- In the living state, the body is observed to receive aliment; [...]
- (figuratively) Nourishment, sustenance.
- 1597, Francis Bacon, “Of the Coulers of Good and Evill. A Fragment.”, in James Spedding, Robert Leslie Ellis, and Douglas Denon Heath, editors, The Works of Francis Bacon, […], volume VII, London: Longman, Green, and Co.; […], published 1859, →OCLC, pages 90–91:
- As when Demosthenes reprehended the people for hearkening to the conditions offered by King Philip, being not honourable nor equal, he saith they were but aliments of their sloth and weakness, which if they were taken away, necessity would teach them stronger resolutions.
- 1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 356:
- All this monotony might be a good aliment for a poet but what if one had no gifts?
- (Scotland) An allowance for maintenance; alimony.
Verb
editaliment (third-person singular simple present aliments, present participle alimenting, simple past and past participle alimented)
- (obsolete) To feed, nourish.
- To sustain, support.
- 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 434:
- Yet there would also be many – and not simply the powerful and ultra-privileged – who lost out, and whose discontent operated as a kind of political yeast, alimenting ‘unpatriotic’ thoughts and acts.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editAnagrams
editCatalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin alimentum.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central) [ə.liˈmen]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ə.liˈment]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.liˈment]
Audio: (file)
Noun
editaliment m (plural aliments)
Derived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “aliment” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “aliment”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “aliment” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “aliment” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editaliment m (plural aliments)
- food
- 1755, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discours sur l’origine et les fondements de l’inégalité parmi les hommes:
- C’est ainsi qu’un pigeon mourrait de faim près d’un bassin rempli des meilleures viandes, et un chat sur des tas de fruits, ou de grain, quoique l’un et l’autre pût très bien se nourrir de l’aliment qu’il dédaigne, s’il s’était avisé d’en essayer.
- Thus a pigeon would be starved to death by the side of a dish of the choicest meats, and a cat on a heap of fruit or grain; though it is certain that either might find nourishment in the foods which it thus rejects with disdain, did it think of trying them.
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- → Romanian: aliment
Further reading
edit- “aliment”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editMiddle French
editNoun
editaliment m (plural alimens)
Occitan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editaliment m (plural aliments)
Related terms
editRomanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French aliment, from Latin alimentum.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editaliment n (plural alimente)
Declension
editDeclension of aliment
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) aliment | alimentul | (niște) alimente | alimentele |
genitive/dative | (unui) aliment | alimentului | (unor) alimente | alimentelor |
vocative | alimentule | alimentelor |
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with rare senses
- English terms with quotations
- Scottish English
- English verbs
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
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- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
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- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan masculine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
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- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns