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Wiktionary

bruk

See also: Bruk and BRUK

Gothic

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Romanization

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bruk

  1. Romanization of 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺

Kalasha

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit वृक्क (vṛkka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥tkás; compare Persian گرده (gorde).

Noun

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bruk (Arabic بروُک)

  1. kidney

Lithuanian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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brùk

  1. second-person singular imperative of brukti

Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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Cognate with Upper Sorbian bruk and Czech brouk.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bruk m animal (diminutive bruck)

  1. beetle (insect)

Declension

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Declension of bruk
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative bruk bruka bruki
Genitive bruka brukowu brukow
Dative brukoju brukoma brukam
Accusative bruka brukowu bruki, brukow
Instrumental brukom brukoma brukami
Locative bruku brukoma brukach

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “bruk”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “bruk”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German bruk.

Noun

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bruk m or n (definite singular bruken or bruket, uncountable)

  1. use (noun)

Derived terms

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Terms derived from bruk (Noun 1)

Noun

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bruk n (definite singular bruket, indefinite plural bruk, definite plural bruka or brukene)

  1. farm, works, mill, factory (industrial undertaking)

Derived terms

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Terms derived from bruk (Noun 2)

Verb

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bruk

  1. imperative of bruke

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Low German bruk.

Noun

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bruk m or n (definite singular bruken or bruket, uncountable)

  1. use (noun)
Derived terms
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Noun

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bruk n (definite singular bruket, indefinite plural bruk, definite plural bruka)

  1. farm, works, mill, factory (industrial undertaking)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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bruk

  1. imperative of bruka
  2. imperative of bruke

References

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Borrowed from German Brücke.[1] Doublet of bryk and bryka.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bruk m inan (related adjective brukowy)

  1. cobblestones (road pavement made of stones)
    • 1969, Seweryn Orzełowski, Budowa podwozi i nadwozi samochodowych‎[1], 18th edition, Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, page 379:
      Na podstawie obserwowanej eksploatacji wyznacza się [...] procentowe udziały pracy na drogach o różnych rodzajach nawierzchni (asfalt, bruk, drogi gruntowe)[...]
      On the basis of the observed exploitation one determines the percentage of action on roads with different kinds of pavement (asphalt, cobblestones, dirt roads) [...]
    • 2013 November 11, “Wyrwany bruk, rozbite samochody. Skutki zamieszek”, in Rzeczpospolita‎[2], archived from the original on 2023-01-11:
      Policja pilnuje zniszczonej ulicy Wilczej. Leży na niej bruk, szkło i metalowe słupki.
      The police is monitoring the ruined Wilcza [Wolf] Street. On it lie cobblestones, glass, and metal poles.
    • 2021 September 11, Aleksandra Beldowicz, “Poznań stawia na rośliny w centrum miasta”, in Rzeczpospolita‎[3], archived from the original on 2021-09-20:
      [...] władze miasta planują usuwać bruk i sadzić rośliny [...]
      [...] the city government plans to remove the cobblestones and plant plants [...]
  2. (archaic) pavement of any sort
    Synonym: nawierzchnia
    • 1934 June 13, “Zamach na asfalt magistracki”, in Józef Matuszczyk, editor, ABC: pismo codzienne informuje wszystkich o wszystkiem‎[4], number 161, Warszawa: Mazowiecka Spółka Wydawnicza, archived from the original on 2023-01-11, page 4:
      W tych dniach na ul. Gęsiej przystąpiono do naprawiania bruku asfaltowego, jednakże robotę chwilowo przerwano.
      In these days, on Gęsia [Goose] Street, the repair of the asphalt pavement was begun; however, the work was momentarily stopped.

Declension

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Declension of bruk
singular plural
nominative bruk bruki
genitive bruku bruków
dative brukowi brukom
accusative bruk bruki
instrumental brukiem brukami
locative bruku brukach
vocative bruku bruki

Derived terms

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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs

References

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  1. ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “bruk”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

Further reading

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  • bruk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bruk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • bruk in PWN's encyclopedia

Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv
 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv
 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv
 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Etymology

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From Low German bruk (“use”), from the verb bruken (“to use”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bruk n

  2. (regular or continuous) use, usage
    Jag har inget bruk för den
    I have no use for it
    1. (in compounds) cultivation, tillage, etc. (use of soil, land, or other resources)
  3. (countable, uncountable) practice (general habit of some group of people)
    seder och bruk
    customs and practices
  4. a mill, a works (industrial facility for processing raw materials, usually dealing with iron, wood, or glass – especially one with a long history)
    Han jobbar på bruket
    He works at the mill
  5. mortar (mixture of cement)
    • 1948, Ulf Peder Olrog, song title
      Mera bruk i baljan, boys
      More mortar in the trough, boys
    Synonym: murbruk

Usage notes

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Idiomatic for using illegal drugs and certain public services – for example home care – in (sense 1).

Declension

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Declension of bruk 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bruk bruket bruk bruken
Genitive bruks brukets bruks brukens

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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Anagrams

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Tok Pisin

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This entry has fewer than three known examples of actual usage, the minimum considered necessary for clear attestation, and may not be reliable. Tok Pisin is subject to a special exemption for languages with limited documentation. If you speak it, please consider editing this entry or adding citations. See also Help and the Community Portal.

Etymology

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From English break.

Verb

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bruk intrans., transitive brukim

  1. (intransitive) break

Adjective

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bruk

  1. broken
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