gratis

See also: grátis

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gratis.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɹɑː.tɪs/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɹætɪs/
• Rhymes: (UK) -ɑːtɪs

Adjective

gratis (not comparable)

1. Free, without charge.

   Synonym: (used in the free software movement to distinguish from libre, "free as in speech") free as in beer

   • 2010 September 27, Ann Charters, Samuel Charters, quoting John Clellon Holmes, Brother-Souls: John Clellon Holmes, Jack Kerouac, and the Beat Generation‎^[1], →ISBN, page 162:

     Really syncophant^[sic] stuff, but it may help. It's gratis in any case.

Translations

free of charge — see free of charge

Adverb

gratis (not comparable)

1. Free, without charge.
   • c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:

     I know not how they sold themselves: but thou, like a kind fellow, gavest thyself away gratis; and I thank thee for thee.

   • c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 45:

     Reaſon, you roague, reaſon: thinkſt thou Ile endanger my soule, gratis?

Related terms

• gratuity
• gratuitous

Translations

free, without charge — see for free

See also

• libre

Anagrams

• striga, trigas

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch gratis, from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈχrɑːtəs/, [ˈχrɔːtəs]

• Audio:

  (file)

Adverb

gratis

1. free, without charge

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈɡɾa.tis]

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin grātīs.

Adverb

gratis

1. free, for free

   Synonyms: de franc, gratuïtament

Etymology 2

Verb

gratis

1. second-person singular present subjunctive of gratar

Further reading

• “gratis” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Czech

Etymology

From Latin grātīs.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡraːtɪs]

Adverb

gratis

1. free, without charge

   Synonyms: zdarma, zadarmo, zadarmiko, zadara

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡraːtis/, [ˈɡ̊ʁɑːd̥is]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: gra‧tis

Adjective

gratis (neuter gratis, plural and definite singular attributive gratis)

1. gratis, free (obtainable without payment)

Adverb

gratis

1. gratis, free (without needing to pay)

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɣraːtɪs/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: gra‧tis

Adjective

gratis (not comparable)

1. free, without charge

   Synonyms: kosteloos, koefnoen

Declension

Declension of gratis
uninflected	gratis
inflected	gratis
comparative	—
		positive
predicative/adverbial		gratis
indefinite	m./f. sing.	gratis
	n. sing.	gratis
	plural	gratis
definite		gratis
partitive		gratis

Descendants

• Afrikaans: gratis
• → Caribbean Javanese: gratis
• → Indonesian: gratis
• → Javanese: ꦒꦿꦠꦶꦱ꧀ (gratis)

Esperanto

Verb

gratis

1. past of grati

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin grātīs.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡʁa.tis/

• Audio:

  (file)

Adverb

gratis

1. free, without charge, gratis

   Synonym: gratuitement

Adjective

gratis (invariable)

1. free; for free, without charge

   Synonym: gratuit

Further reading

• “gratis”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Galician

Alternative forms

• grátis (reintegrationist)

Etymology

From Latin gratis.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾatis/ [ˈɡɾa.t̪is̺]

• IPA^(key): (standard) /ˈɡɾatis/ [ˈɡɾa.t̪is̺]
• IPA^(key): (gheada) /ˈħɾatis/ [ˈħɾa.t̪is̺]

• Rhymes: -atis
• Hyphenation: gra‧tis

Adjective

gratis (invariable)

1. free, without charge

   Synonym: gratuíto

Adverb

gratis

1. free, without charge

   Synonym: gratuitamente

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin grātīs.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡʁaːtɪs/

• Audio:

  (file)

Adverb

gratis

1. free, without charge

   Synonyms: umsonst, kostenlos, kostenfrei

Further reading

• “gratis” in Duden online
• “gratis” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch gratis, from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡratis]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: gra‧tis

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

gratis

1. free, without charge

   Synonyms: cuma-cuma, percuma

   Aku mendapatkan gelas kopi ini secara gratis.

   I got this cup of coffee for free.

Derived terms

• gratisan
• menggratiskan

Related terms

• grasi

 

Further reading

• “gratis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Etymology

From Latin gratis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡra.tis/
• Rhymes: -atis
• Hyphenation: grà‧tis

Adverb

gratis

1. for free, gratis

   Synonym: gratuitamente

Adjective

gratis (invariable)

1. free

   Synonym: gratuito

Related terms

• a gratis

Further reading

• gratis in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• stragi, striga

Latin

Etymology

Contracted from grātiīs.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈɡraː.tiːs/, [ˈɡräːt̪iːs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡra.tis/, [ˈɡräːt̪is]

Adverb

grātīs (not comparable)

1. out of favor or kindness, without recompense or compensation, gratuitously, freely

Synonyms

• grātuītō

Related terms

• grātē
• grātēs
• grātia
• grātificātiō
• grātificor
• grātiīs
• grātiōsus
• grātor
• grātuītus
• grātulātiō
• grātulor
• grātus

 

Descendants

• Catalan: gratis
• Dutch: gratis
  • Afrikaans: gratis
  • → Caribbean Javanese: gratis
  • → Indonesian: gratis
  • → Javanese: ꦒꦿꦠꦶꦱ꧀ (gratis)
• English: gratis
• French: gratis
• Galician: gratis
• German: gratis
• Italian: gratis
• Portuguese: grátis
• Romanian: gratis
• Spanish: gratis
• Norwegian: gratis

References

• gratis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “gratis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gratis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• gratis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a thing costs nothing: aliquid nihilo or gratis constat
    

Malay

Etymology

From Dutch gratis, from Latin grātīs, contraction of grātiīs.

Adjective

gratis (Jawi spelling ݢراتيس)

1. (Indonesia) free, without charge

Synonyms

• (Malaysia) percuma

Further reading

• “gratis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin grātīs.

Adjective

gratis (indeclinable)

1. free (obtainable without payment)

Derived terms

• gratisavis

References

• “gratis” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin grātīs.

Adjective

gratis (indeclinable)

1. free (obtainable without payment)

Derived terms

• gratisavis

References

• “gratis” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin grātīs.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡra.tis/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -atis
• Syllabification: gra‧tis

Noun

gratis m inan

1. perquisite, free gift

Declension

Declension of gratis

	singular	plural
nominative	gratis	gratisy
genitive	gratisu	gratisów
dative	gratisowi	gratisom
accusative	gratis	gratisy
instrumental	gratisem	gratisami
locative	gratisie	gratisach
vocative	gratisie	gratisy

Adverb

gratis (not comparable)

1. gratis, free of charge

   Synonyms: bezpłatnie, darmo, darmowo, nieodpłatnie, za darmo

   Antonyms: odpłatnie, płatnie

Derived terms

adjective

• gratisowy

 

adverb

• gratisowo

 

Further reading

• gratis in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• gratis in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Adverb

gratis (not comparable)

1. Obsolete spelling of grátis.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gratis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡra.tis]

• Audio:

  (file)

Adverb

gratis

1. free of charge, for free

Adjective

gratis m or f or n (indeclinable)

1. free of charge, for free

Declension

Declension of gratis (invariable)

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative/ accusative	indefinite	gratis		gratis	gratis	gratis
	definite	—		—	—	—
genitive/ dative	indefinite	gratis		gratis	gratis	gratis
	definite	—		—	—	—

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin grātīs.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾatis/ [ˈɡɾa.t̪is]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -atis
• Syllabification: gra‧tis

Adjective

gratis (invariable)

1. free, without charge

   Synonym: gratuito

Derived terms

• de gratis

 

Adverb

gratis

1. free, without charge

   Synonym: gratuitamente

Further reading

• “gratis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Adverb

gratis (not comparable)

1. free, without charge

Adjective

gratis (not inflected, not comparable)

1. free, without charge

Further reading

• gratis in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
• gratis in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

Anagrams

• girats, stigar, trasig