esi
Asturian
editAdjective
editesi m sg (feminine singular esa, neuter singular eso, masculine plural esos, feminine plural eses)
See also
editEstonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *eci. Cognate to Finnish esi-.
Noun
editesi (genitive ee, partitive ett)
- (agriculture) the section of a field that is being worked on right in front of the worker
- (mining) heading
Declension
editDeclension of esi (ÕS type 15/käsi, d/t-ø-s gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | esi | eed | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ee | ||
genitive | ete | ||
partitive | ett | esi | |
illative | ette eesse |
etesse esisse | |
inessive | ees | etes esis | |
elative | eest | etest esist | |
allative | eele | etele esile | |
adessive | eel | etel esil | |
ablative | eelt | etelt esilt | |
translative | eeks | eteks esiks | |
terminative | eeni | eteni | |
essive | eena | etena | |
abessive | eeta | eteta | |
comitative | eega | etega |
See also
editFinnish
editEtymology
editSee esi-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editesi
- (folksy, Eastern Finnish) Synonym of lakeinen (“swath/swathe (when mowing)”)
- (obsolete, dialectal) front (of something)
Declension
editInflection of esi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | esi | edet | |
genitive | eden | esien | |
partitive | että | esiä | |
illative | eteen | esiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | esi | edet | |
accusative | nom. | esi | edet |
gen. | eden | ||
genitive | eden | esien etten rare | |
partitive | että | esiä | |
inessive | edessä | esissä | |
elative | edestä | esistä | |
illative | eteen | esiin | |
adessive | edellä | esillä | |
ablative | edeltä | esiltä | |
allative | edelle | esille | |
essive | etenä | esinä | |
translative | edeksi | esiksi | |
abessive | edettä | esittä | |
instructive | — | esin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *eci, from Proto-Uralic *ede. Cognates include Estonian esi and Karelian esi.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈesi/, [ˈe̞s̠i]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈesi/, [ˈe̞ʒ̥i]
- Rhymes: -esi
- Hyphenation: e‧si
Noun
editesi
Declension
editDeclension of esi (type 5/vesi, t- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | esi | eet |
genitive | een | essiin, esilöin |
partitive | että | essiä, esilöjä |
illative | ettee | essii, esilöihe |
inessive | ees | esiis, esilöis |
elative | eest | esist, esilöist |
allative | eelle | esille, esilöille |
adessive | eel | esiil, esilöil |
ablative | eelt | esilt, esilöilt |
translative | eeks | esiks, esilöiks |
essive | etteennä, etteen | essiinnä, esilöinnä, essiin, esilöin |
exessive1) | ettent | essint, esilöint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 36
Latgalian
editPronunciation
editVerb
editesi
- inflection of byut:
References
edit- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 10
Latin
editParticiple
editēsī
Latvian
editVerb
editesi
- (you) are; second-person singular present indicative of būt
- be; second-person singular imperative of būt
Lithuanian
editPronunciation
editVerb
editesì
Middle English
editAdjective
editesi
- Alternative form of esy
Adverb
editesi
- Alternative form of esy
Pali
editAlternative forms
editVerb
editesi
- second-person singular present active of eti (“to come”)
Sranan Tongo
editEtymology
editAdjective
editesi
Adverb
editesi
Urhobo
editEtymology
editCompare with Yoruba èsì, Edo esi, Khana zi, Igbo ezì.
Noun
editesi
West Makian
editEtymology
editPostulated by Voorhoeve to have derived (by regressive vowel assimilation) from an older *osi, from *gosi (by loss of initial velars). Cognate with Tidore gosi (“egg”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editesi
References
edit- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics
Xhosa
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editêsi
- this; class 7 proximal demonstrative.
Yoruba
editEtymology 1
editProposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *é-sì, compare with Igala éhì, Itsekiri esin, also see Khana zi, Edo èsì, Urhobo esi, Idoma eshi, Igbo ezì, Ogbia eznì, perhaps also Ibibio edi
Pronunciation
editNoun
editesì
- warthog, hog; (in particular) red river hog
- Synonyms: ìmàdò, ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ igbó, túrúkù
Etymology 2
editCompare with Igala échí, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *é-cí, compare with Itsekiri èṣín
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editesí
Derived terms
edit- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian adjectives
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- et:Agriculture
- et:Mining
- Estonian käsi-type nominals
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/esi
- Rhymes:Finnish/esi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Eastern Finnish
- Finnish terms with obsolete senses
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish käsi-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/esi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/esi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latgalian non-lemma forms
- Latgalian verb forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participle forms
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian verb forms
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian non-lemma forms
- Lithuanian verb forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Middle English adverbs
- Pali non-lemma forms
- Pali verb forms
- Pali verb forms in Latin script
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from English
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo adjectives
- Sranan Tongo adverbs
- Urhobo lemmas
- Urhobo nouns
- West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Makian lemmas
- West Makian nouns
- Xhosa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Xhosa lemmas
- Xhosa pronouns
- Xhosa demonstrative pronouns
- Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid
- Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba nouns