surmata
Estonian
editNoun
editsurmata
Verb
editsurmata
- Da-infinitive of surmama.
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *surmat'ak. Equivalent to surma (“killing, slaying, murder”) + -ta.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsurmata
- (transitive) to kill, slay
- Synonyms: see tappaa
Conjugation
editInflection of surmata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surmaan | en surmaa | 1st sing. | olen surmannut | en ole surmannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surmaat | et surmaa | 2nd sing. | olet surmannut | et ole surmannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surmaa | ei surmaa | 3rd sing. | on surmannut | ei ole surmannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surmaamme | emme surmaa | 1st plur. | olemme surmanneet | emme ole surmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surmaatte | ette surmaa | 2nd plur. | olette surmanneet | ette ole surmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surmaavat | eivät surmaa | 3rd plur. | ovat surmanneet | eivät ole surmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surmataan | ei surmata | passive | on surmattu | ei ole surmattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surmasin | en surmannut | 1st sing. | olin surmannut | en ollut surmannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surmasit | et surmannut | 2nd sing. | olit surmannut | et ollut surmannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surmasi | ei surmannut | 3rd sing. | oli surmannut | ei ollut surmannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surmasimme | emme surmanneet | 1st plur. | olimme surmanneet | emme olleet surmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surmasitte | ette surmanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte surmanneet | ette olleet surmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surmasivat | eivät surmanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat surmanneet | eivät olleet surmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surmattiin | ei surmattu | passive | oli surmattu | ei ollut surmattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surmaisin | en surmaisi | 1st sing. | olisin surmannut | en olisi surmannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surmaisit | et surmaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit surmannut | et olisi surmannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surmaisi | ei surmaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi surmannut | ei olisi surmannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surmaisimme | emme surmaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme surmanneet | emme olisi surmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surmaisitte | ette surmaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte surmanneet | ette olisi surmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surmaisivat | eivät surmaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat surmanneet | eivät olisi surmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surmattaisiin | ei surmattaisi | passive | olisi surmattu | ei olisi surmattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surmaa | älä surmaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surmatkoon | älköön surmatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon surmannut | älköön olko surmannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surmatkaamme | älkäämme surmatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surmatkaa | älkää surmatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surmatkoot | älkööt surmatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot surmanneet | älkööt olko surmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surmattakoon | älköön surmattako | passive | olkoon surmattu | älköön olko surmattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surmannen | en surmanne | 1st sing. | lienen surmannut | en liene surmannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surmannet | et surmanne | 2nd sing. | lienet surmannut | et liene surmannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surmannee | ei surmanne | 3rd sing. | lienee surmannut | ei liene surmannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surmannemme | emme surmanne | 1st plur. | lienemme surmanneet | emme liene surmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surmannette | ette surmanne | 2nd plur. | lienette surmanneet | ette liene surmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surmannevat | eivät surmanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät surmanneet | eivät liene surmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surmattaneen | ei surmattane | passive | lienee surmattu | ei liene surmattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | surmata | present | surmaava | surmattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | surmannut | surmattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | surmatessa | surmattaessa | agent4 | surmaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | surmaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | surmaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | surmaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | surmaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | surmaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | surmaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | surmaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | surmaaman | surmattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | surmaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “surmata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *surmat'ak, equivalent to surma (“death”) + -ta. Cognates include Finnish surmata and Estonian surmata.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsurmɑtɑ/, [ˈs̠urmət]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsurmɑtɑ/, [ˈʃurmɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -urmɑt, -urmɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: sur‧ma‧ta
Verb
editsurmata
- (transitive) to kill
- (transitive) to lose
Conjugation
editConjugation of surmata (type 16/maata, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | surmaan | en surmaa | 1st singular | oon surmant, oon surmannut | en oo surmant, en oo surmannut |
2nd singular | surmaat | et surmaa | 2nd singular | oot surmant, oot surmannut | et oo surmant, et oo surmannut |
3rd singular | surmajaa | ei surmaa | 3rd singular | ono surmant, ono surmannut | ei oo surmant, ei oo surmannut |
1st plural | surmaamma | emmä surmaa | 1st plural | oomma surmanneet | emmä oo surmanneet |
2nd plural | surmaatta | että surmaa | 2nd plural | ootta surmanneet | että oo surmanneet |
3rd plural | surmajaat1), surmaavat2), surmataa | evät surmaa, ei surmata | 3rd plural | ovat surmanneet | evät oo surmanneet, ei oo surmattu |
impersonal | surmataa | ei surmata | impersonal | ono surmattu | ei oo surmattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | surmaisin | en surmant, en surmannut | 1st singular | olin surmant, olin surmannut | en olt surmant, en olt surmannut |
2nd singular | surmaisit, surmaist1) | et surmant, et surmannut | 2nd singular | olit surmant, olit surmannut | et olt surmant, et olt surmannut |
3rd singular | surmais | ei surmant, ei surmannut | 3rd singular | oli surmant, oli surmannut | ei olt surmant, ei olt surmannut |
1st plural | surmaisimma | emmä surmanneet | 1st plural | olimma surmanneet | emmä olleet surmanneet |
2nd plural | surmaisitta | että surmanneet | 2nd plural | olitta surmanneet | että olleet surmanneet |
3rd plural | surmaisiit1), surmaisivat2), surmattii | evät surmanneet, ei surmattu | 3rd plural | olivat surmanneet | evät olleet surmanneet, ei olt surmattu |
impersonal | surmattii | ei surmattu | impersonal | oli surmattu | ei olt surmattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | surmajaisin | en surmajais | 1st singular | olisin surmant, olisin surmannut | en olis surmant, en olis surmannut |
2nd singular | surmajaisit, surmajaist1) | et surmajais | 2nd singular | olisit surmant, olisit surmannut | et olis surmant, et olis surmannut |
3rd singular | surmajais | ei surmajais | 3rd singular | olis surmant, olis surmannut | ei olis surmant, ei olis surmannut |
1st plural | surmajaisimma | emmä surmajais | 1st plural | olisimma surmanneet | emmä olis surmanneet |
2nd plural | surmajaisitta | että surmajais | 2nd plural | olisitta surmanneet | että olis surmanneet |
3rd plural | surmajaisiit1), surmajaisivat2), surmattais | evät surmajais, ei surmattais | 3rd plural | olisivat surmanneet | evät olis surmanneet, ei olis surmattu |
impersonal | surmattais | ei surmattais | impersonal | olis surmattu | ei olis surmattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | surmaa | elä surmaa | 2nd singular | oo surmant, oo surmannut | elä oo surmant, elä oo surmannut |
3rd singular | surmatkoo | elköö surmatko | 3rd singular | olkoo surmant, olkoo surmannut | elköö olko surmant, elköö olko surmannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | surmatkaa | elkää surmatko | 2nd plural | olkaa surmanneet | elkää olko surmanneet |
3rd plural | surmatkoot | elkööt surmatko, elköö surmattako | 3rd plural | olkoot surmanneet | elkööt olko surmanneet, elköö olko surmattu |
impersonal | surmattakkoo | elköö surmattako | impersonal | olkoo surmattu | elköö olko surmattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | surmannen | en surmanne | |||
2nd singular | surmannet | et surmanne | |||
3rd singular | surmannoo | ei surmanne | |||
1st plural | surmannemma | emmä surmanne | |||
2nd plural | surmannetta | että surmanne | |||
3rd plural | surmannoot | evät surmanne, ei surmattane | |||
impersonal | surmattannoo | ei surmattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | surmata | present | surmaava | surmattava | |
2nd | inessive | surmatees | past | surmant, surmannut | surmattu |
instructive | surmaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (surmatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | surmaamaa | |||
inessive | surmaamaas | ||||
elative | surmaamast | ||||
abessive | surmaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | surmaamiin | |||
partitive | surmaamista, surmaamist |
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 551
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Estonian verb forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ta (causative)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/urmɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ta
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urmɑt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urmɑt/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urmɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/urmɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs