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کاربر:Mohammad Cowboy/پروژه/باشگاه فوتبال منچستر سیتی

از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
منچستر سیتی
نام کاملباشگاه فوتبال منچستر سیتی
تاریخ بنیان‌گذاری۱۸۸۰ (۱۴۱ سال پیش) با نام سنت مارک
نام ورزشگاهورزشگاه شهر منچستر
گنجایش۵۵٬۰۱۷[۱]
مالکگروه سیتی فوتبال
مدیرعاملخلدون المبارک
مربیپپ گواردیولا
لیگلیگ برتر انگلستان
۲۰–۲۰۱۹دوم
فصل جاری

باشگاه فوتبال منچستر سیتی (به انگلیسی: Manchester City Football Club) یک باشگاه فوتبال حرفه‌ای در لیگ برتر انگلستان است که در شهر منچستر قرار دارد. در سال ۱۸۸۰ به عنوان سنت مارک (وست گورتون) تأسیس شد، در سال ۱۸۸۷ به نام آردویک تغییر نام داد و در سال ۱۸۹۴ به منچستر سیتی تغییر نام داد. ورزشگاه اصلی سیتی اتحاد نام دارد که در شهر منچستر قرار دارد، سیتی در سال ۲۰۰۳ به اتحاد نقل مکان کرد. قبل از اتحاد ورزشگاه سیتی ماین رود بود. سیتیزن‌ها پیراهن‌های آبی آسمانی خود را از سال ۱۸۹۴ استفاده می‌کنند.

این باشگاه اولین جام خود را با نام اردویک در سال ۱۸۹۱ با پیروزی ۱ بر ۰ در فینال جام منچستر مقابل نیوتن هیث بدست آورد[۲]سپس با نام منچستر سیتی اولین افتخار بزرگ خود را با قهرمانی جام حذفی در سال ۱۹۰۴ بدست آورد.[۳] این باشگاه اولین دوره مهم موفقیت خود را در اواخر دهه ۱۹۶۰ داشت، با قهرمانی در لیگ، جام برندگان جام اروپا، جام حذفی و جام اتحادیه با مدیریت جو مرسر[۴]و مالکوم آلیسون.[۵] سیتی در سال ۱۹۶۹ تبدیل به دومین تیم تاریخ لیگ برتر شد که توانسته در یک سال، یک جام داخلی و یک جام اروپایی کسب کند. پس از از دست دادن فینال جام حذفی ۱۹۸۱، این باشگاه یک دوره افول را پشت سر گذاشت و سقوط به رده سوم فوتبال انگلیس برای تنها بار در تاریخ خود در سال ۱۹۹۸ تجربه کرد، سیتی از سال ۲۰۰۳_۲۰۰۲ در لیگ برتر ثابت مانده‌است. در سال ۲۰۰۸، منچسترسیتی توسط گروه ابوظبی یونایتد به مبلغ ۲۱۰ میلیون پوند خریداری شد.[۶] در سال ۲۰۱۷ سیتیزن‌ها با هدایت گواردیولا توانستند ۱۰۰ امتیاز کسب کنند و از حیث بیشترین امتیاز در تاریخ لیگ برتر رکورد دار شدند. در سال ۲۰۱۸ سیتیزن‌ها چهار جام را بدست آوردند، و یک رکورد بی‌سابقه را به ثبت رساندند کسب همه جام‌های داخلی در انگلیس و اولین تیم مردان انگلیس شدند که سه‌گانه داخلی را به دست آورده‌است.[۷]منچسترسیتی از نگاه فوربس بین ۵ تیم برتر دنیا از نظر کسب بیشترین درآمد از سال ۲۰۱۰ تا ۲۰۱۹ قرار دارد.[۸]

منچستر سیتی در سال ۲۰۱۵ به عنوان تیم پنجم جهان از نظر بالاترین درآمد در جهان فوتبال با درآمد سالانه از ۴۶۳٬۵۰۰٬۰۰۰ € بوده‌است. در سال ۲۰۱۶ مجله فوربستخمین زده‌است که منچسترسیتی در رده ششم باارزش‌ترین باشگاه فوتبال در جهان به ارزش ۱٫۹۲ بیلیون دلار قرار دارد. منچسترسیتی با ۵۶۸٫۴ میلیون یورو درآمد در سال ۲۰۱۸_۱۹ در رده پنجم پردرآمدترین باشگاه‌های فوتبال جهان ایستاد. در سال ۲۰۱۹، فوربس تخمین زد که این باشگاه با ۲٫۶۹ میلیارد دلار پنجمین باشگاه ارزشمند در جهان است.[۹] منچسترسیتی ارزشمندترین باشگاه جهان بر اساس مجموع ارزش بازیکن‌هایش از نگاه ترنسفرمارکت است. ترانسفر مارکت در می ۲۰۲۰ ارزش باشگاه سیتی را 1.02BN€ تخمین زده‌است.

تاریخچه

[ویرایش]
Fifteen men posing across three rows. Eleven of the men are wearing a football kit with a Maltese Cross on the breast. The other four are wearing suits and top hats.
St. Marks (Gorton) in 1884 – the reason for the cross pattée on the shirts is now unknown[۱۰]
ابتدای قرن 20 و اولین افتخارات

City gained their first honours by winning the Second Division in 1899; with it came promotion to the highest level in English football, the First Division. They went on to claim their first major honour on 23 April 1904, beating Bolton Wanderers 1–0 at Crystal Palace to win the FA Cup; City narrowly missed out on a League and Cup double that season after finishing runners-up in the League but City became the first club in Manchester to win a major honour.[۱۱] In the seasons following the FA Cup triumph, the club was dogged by allegations of financial irregularities, culminating in the suspension of seventeen players in 1906, including captain Billy Meredith, who subsequently moved across town to Manchester United.[۱۲] A fire at Hyde Road destroyed the main stand in 1920, and in 1923 the club moved to their new purpose-built stadium at Maine Road in Moss Side.[۱۳]

Inter-war period and post World War II - First league title
A group of thirteen men, eleven in association football attire typical of the early twentieth century and two in suits. A trophy sits in front of them
The Manchester City team which won the FA Cup in 1904

In the 1930s, Manchester City reached two consecutive FA Cup finals, losing to Everton in 1933, before claiming the Cup by beating Portsmouth in 1934.[۱۴] During the 1934 cup run, Manchester City broke the record for the highest home attendance of any club in English football history, as 84,569 fans packed Maine Road for a sixth-round FA Cup tie against Stoke City in 1934 – a record which stood until 2016.[۱۵][۱۶] The club won the First Division title for the first time in 1937, but were relegated the following season, despite scoring more goals than any other team in the division.[۱۷] Twenty years later, a City team inspired by a tactical system known as the Revie Plan reached consecutive FA Cup finals again, in 1955 and 1956; just as in the 1930s, they lost the first one, to Newcastle United, and won the second. The 1956 final, in which Manchester City beat Birmingham City 3–1, saw City goalkeeper Bert Trautmann continuing to play on after unknowingly breaking his neck.[۱۸]

1960's and 1970's - Joe Mercer, League and European success

در آینده پس از سقوط به لیگ دسته پایین‌تر در سال ۱۹۶۳، سیتی با حضور کم هواداران در ورزشگاه خانگی روبه رو شد، حضور ۸٬۰۱۵ نفر در ورزشگاه در برابر سویندون تاون در ژانویه ۱۹۶۵، که نشان می‌داد آینده تاریکی در انتظار سیتی است. در تابستان سال ۱۹۶۵، تیم مدیریتی جو مرسر[۱۹]و مالکوم آلیسون[۲۰]سکان هدایت سیتی را بر عهده گرفتند. در فصل اول زیر نظر مرسر، سیتی توانست قهرمان لیگ دسته دوم انگلستان شود و به لیگ برتر راه یافت. مرسر خریدهای مهمی را انجام داد از جمله مایک سامربی و کالین بل. در ۱۹۶۷–۶۸، منچسترسیتی توانست برای دومین بار قهرمان لیگ برتر شود[۲۱]و در آخرین روز فصل با پیروزی ۴–۳ در مقابل نیوکاسل یونایتد عنوان قهرمانی را از آن خود کرد. در ادامه عملکرد خوب جو مرسر، سیتی در فصل ۱۹۶۸_۶۹ توانست قهرمان جام حذفی شود،[۲۲] و در فصل ۱۹۶۹_۷۰ سیتیزن‌ها توانستند در وین با پیروزی ۲_۱ برابر گورنیک زابژه اولین قهرمانی اروپایی خود را کسب کنند،[۲۳] سیتی همچنین در آن فصل توانست در جام اتحادیه قهرمان شود[۲۴]و به دومین تیم تاریخ انگلیس تبدیل شد که در یک فصل یک جام اروپایی و یک جام داخلی به دست می‌آورد.

The club continued to challenge for honours throughout the 1970s, finishing one point behind the league champions on two occasions and reaching the final of the 1974 League Cup.[۲۵] One of the matches from this period that is most fondly remembered by supporters of Manchester City is the final match of the 1973–74 season against arch-rivals Manchester United, who needed to win to have any hope of avoiding relegation. Former United player Denis Law scored with a backheel to give City a 1–0 win at Old Trafford and confirm the relegation of their rivals.[۲۶][۲۷] The final trophy of the club's most successful period to date was won in 1976, when Newcastle United were beaten 2–1 in the League Cup final.

1980's and 1990's - Decline and fall to league level 3
Chart of yearly table positions of City in the Football League.

A long period of decline followed the success of the 1960s and 1970s. Malcolm Allison rejoined the club to become manager for the second time in 1979, but squandered large sums of money on several unsuccessful signings, such as Steve Daley.[۲۸] A succession of managers then followed – seven in the 1980s alone. Under John Bond, City reached the 1981 FA Cup final but lost in a replay to Tottenham Hotspur. The club were twice relegated from the top flight in the 1980s (in 1983 and 1987), but returned to the top flight again in 1989 and finished fifth in 1991 and 1992 under the management of Peter Reid.[۲۹] However, this was only a temporary respite, and following Reid's departure Manchester City's fortunes continued to fade. City were co-founders of the Premier League upon its creation in 1992, but after finishing ninth in its first season they endured three seasons of struggle before being relegated in 1996. After two seasons in Division One, City fell to the lowest point in their history, becoming the second ever European trophy winners to be relegated to their country's third league tier, after 1. FC Magdeburg of Germany.

New Millenium - recovery back to Premier League

After relegation, the club underwent off-the-field upheaval, with new chairman David Bernstein introducing greater fiscal discipline.[۳۰] Under manager Joe Royle, City were promoted at the first attempt, achieved in dramatic fashion in a play-off against Gillingham. A second successive promotion saw City return to the top division, but this proved to have been a step too far for the recovering club, and in 2001 City were relegated once more. Kevin Keegan replaced Royle as manager in the close season, and achieved an immediate return to the top division as the club won the 2001–02 Division One championship, breaking club records for the number of points gained and goals scored in a season in the process.[۳۱] The 2002–03 season was the last at Maine Road, and included a 3–1 derby victory over rivals Manchester United, ending a run of 13 years without a derby win.[۳۲] City also qualified for European competition for the first time in 25 years. In the 2003 close season, the club moved to the new City of Manchester Stadium. The first four seasons at the stadium all resulted in mid-table finishes. Former England manager Sven-Göran Eriksson became the club's first manager from overseas when appointed in 2007.[۳۳] After a bright start, performances faded in the second half of the season, and Eriksson was sacked in June 2008.[۳۴] Eriksson was replaced by Mark Hughes two days later on 4 June 2008.[۳۵]

2008 takeover by Abu Dhabi Group - investment and return to major honours

تا سال ۲۰۰۸، سیتی از نظر اقتصادی در وضعیت فوق‌العاده بدی قرار داشت. تاکسین شیناواترا سال قبل کنترل باشگاه را به دست گرفته بود، اما بخاطر مشکلات سیاسی امکان استفاده از ثروت دارایی‌های ممکن نبود. سپس در اوت ۲۰۰۸، این باشگاه توسط شیخ منصور خریداری شد.[۳۶] سیتی، روبینیو بازیکن برزیلی رئال مادرید را با پرداخت ۳۲٫۵ میلیون پوند به خدمت گرفت.[۳۷] در اوایل با وجود وارد شدن ثروت به باشگاه سیتی همچون سایر تیم‌های جهان، این تیم پیشرفت زیادی در عملکرد خود در مقایسه با فصل قبل نداشت و در جدول دهم شد، اگرچه سیتی توانست به مرحله یک چهارم نهایی لیگ اروپا برسد. در تابستان ۲۰۰۹، سیتی با خرید بازیکنایی مانند: گرت بری،[۳۸] امانوئل آدبایور،[۳۹] کارلوس توز[۴۰] و جولین لسکات[۴۱]و.. توانست جان تازه ای بگیرد. در دسامبر ۲۰۰۹، مارک هیوز - که اندکی قبل از تغییر مالکیت جدید استخدام شده بود در ابتدا توسط هیئت مدیره جدید حفظ شد اما بعداً سیتیروبرتو مانچینی را جایگزین هیوز کرد.[۴۲] سیتی فصل را در جایگاه پنجم لیگ برتر به اتمام رساند،[۴۳] فرصت حضور در لیگ قهرمانان را از دست داد و در فصل ۲۰۱۰_۲۰۱۱ در لیگ اروپا شرکت کرد.[۴۴]

Manchester City supporters invade the pitch following their 2011–12 Premier League title win.

Continued investment in players followed in successive seasons, and results began to match the upturn in player quality. City reached the 2011 FA Cup Final, their first major final in over 30 years, after defeating derby rivals Manchester United in the semi-final,[۴۵] the first time they had knocked their rival out of a cup competition since 1975. They defeated Stoke City 1–0 in the final, securing their fifth FA Cup, the club's first major trophy since winning the 1976 League Cup. In the same week, the club qualified for the UEFA Champions League for the first time since 1968 with a 1–0 Premier League win over Tottenham Hotspur.[۴۶] On the last day of the 2010–11 season, City beat out Arsenal for third place in the Premier League, thereby securing qualification directly into the Champions League group stage.[۴۷]

Manchester City moved into their new complex at the Etihad Campus adjacent to the City of Manchester Stadium in 2014.

در فصل ۱۲–۲۰۱۱ نمایش‌های قدرتمندانه همچنان ادامه داشت، شکست دادن تاتنهام با نتیجه ۵–۱، تحقیر یونایتد با نتیجه ۶–۱ در ورزشگاه اولدترافورد. اگرچه فرم قوی در نیمه‌های فصل کمرنگ شد و سیتی در یک مقطعی از فصل هشت امتیاز از صدرنشین عقب بود وتنها شش بازی دیگر باقی مانده بود، اما افت یونایتد باعث شد آبی پوشان منچستر در دو بازی مانده به اتمام لیگ در امتیازات با یونایتد مساوی شوند، علی‌رغم اینکه سیتی تنها به یک برد خانگی برابر تیمی در منطقه سقوط نیاز داشت، اما سیتیزن‌ها در پایان وقت عادی بازی آخر یک گل از حریف عقب بودند و باعث شد بازیکنان و هوادارهای یونایتد جشن قهرمانی بگیرند، اما در وقت‌های اضافی نیمه دوم سیتی دو گل به ثمر رساند و یک برد و قهرمانی دراماتیک دست یافتند و سیتی بعداز ۴۴ سال دوباره قهرمان لیگ شد[۴۸]و همچنین پنجمین تیم تاریخ لیگ برتر شد که از زمان ایجاد این لیگ (فرمت جدید) توانسته قهرمان شود. پس از آن قهرمانی دراماتیک سیتی رسانه‌های انگلیس و سراسر جهان لحظه قهرمانی سیتی را مهم‌ترین و دراماتیک‌ترین اتفاق تاریخ لیگ انگلستان دانستند..[۴۹][۵۰] The game was also notable for former player Joey Barton's sending off, where he committed three separate red card-able incidents on three players in the space of only a couple of seconds, resulting in a 12-match ban.[۵۱]

در فصل بعد سیتی نتوانست روند خوب خود را حفظ کند و در لیگ قهرمانان هم نتیجه خوبی نگرفت و حذف شد. سیتی در فینال جام حذفی فصل ۲۰۱۲_۱۳ با شکست ۱–۰ مقابل ویگان قهرمانی را از دست داد.[۵۲] مانچینی دو روز بعد برکنار شد، ظاهراً چون در این فصل نتوانسته بود به اهداف خود برسد، اما سردبیر ورزشی بی‌بی‌سی دیوید باند گزارش داد که وی به دلیل ارتباطات ضعیف و روابطش با بازیکنان و مدیران از کار اخراج شده‌است؛ و مانوئل پلگرینی جانشین مانچینی شد.[۵۳]

در اولین فصل پلگرینی، سیتی قهرمان جام اتحادیه شد[۵۴]و در آخرین روز فصل عنوان قهرمانی لیگ برتر فصل ۲۰۱۳_۱۴ را بدست آورد.[۵۵] با این حال، اوضاع سیتی در چند سال آینده در لیگ چشمگیر نبود و تا سال ۲۰۱۶ پلگرینی در سیتی ماندگار بود و توانست در آخرین روزهای خود در سیتی قهرمان جام اتحادیه فصل ۲۰۱۵_۱۶ شود،[۵۶] پلگرینی همچنین توانست بهترین نتیجه سیتی در لیگ قهرمانان اروپا را هم بگیرد.[۵۷]

2016 to present day - Pep Guardiola and record breaking success

Pep Guardiola, former manager of Barcelona and Bayern Munich, is the current manager, who has been in charge since the dismissal of Pellegrini in 2016.[۵۸] Under Guardiola, Manchester City won the 2017–18 Premier League title with the highest points total in Premier League history and broke numerous other club and English league records along the way.[۵۹] They also won the EFL Cup that year and Sergio Agüero became the club's all time leading goalscorer.[۶۰]

Guardiola then guided the club in 2018–19 to retain their Premier League and EFL Cup titles; the first time in Manchester City's history that the club had completed any successful title defence. The team then went on to also win the FA Cup and so complete an unprecedented treble of English domestic men's titles.[۶۱]

In 2020, UEFA banned the club from European competitions for two seasons for alleged breaches of the UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations; the club appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, who overturned the ban within months, finding that some allegations were above the five-years-old limit for such UEFA investigations, while the other allegations were unproven. The CAS also reduced UEFA's fine from €30 to €10 million.[۶۲][۶۳]

In April 2021, it was announced that City had joined the proposed European Super League as one of its 12 founder members together with the five other "Big Six" English football clubs.[۶۴] However, the announcement led to widespread condemnation from football authorities and the Premier League in the UK; Europe and worldwide; from the UK Conservative government and Prime Minister Boris Johnson; and from leading pundits, fan representatives, managers and players,[۶۵] including City's own manager Pep Guardiola[۶۶][۶۷] and their Official Supporters Club. Within 48 hours of the initial announcement on 20 April, City had announced that it had withdrawn from the Super League to be followed shortly by the other 5 English clubs. By the following day, only 2 of the original founders: Real Madrid and Barcelona remained committed and it seemed that the proposal had collapsed.[۶۸]

تاریخچه حضور در لیگ

[ویرایش]
  • 1892–1899 دسته 2 (L2)
  • 1899–1902 دسته 1 (L1)
  • 1902–1903 دسته 2 (L2)
  • 1903–1909 دسته 1 (L1)
  • 1909–1910 دسته 2 (L2)
  • 1910–1926 دسته 1 (L1)
  • 1926–1928 دسته 2 (L2)
  • 1928–1938 دسته 1 (L1)
  • 1938–1947 دسته 2 (L2)
  • 1947–1950 دسته 1 (L1)
  • 1950–1951 دسته 2 (L2)
  • 1951–1963 دسته 1 (L1)
  • 1963–1966 دسته 2 (L2)
  • 1966–1983 دسته 1 (L1)
  • 1983–1985 دسته 2 (L2)
  • 1985–1987 دسته 1 (L1)
  • 1987–1989 دسته 2 (L2)
  • 1989–1992 دسته 1 (L1)
  • 1992–1996 لیگ برتر (L1)
  • 1996–1998 دسته 1 (L2)
  • 1998–1999 دسته 2 (L3)
  • 1999–2000 دسته 1 (L2)
  • 2000–2001 لیگ برتر (L1)
  • 2001–2002 دسته 1 (L2)
  • 2002–تاکنون لیگ برتر (L1)

L1 = بالاترین سطح فوتبال باشگاهی انگلستان; L2 = سطح دوم فوتبال باشگاهی انگلستان; L3 = سطح سوم فوتبال باشگاهی انگلستان.


Club badge and colours

[ویرایش]
Manchester City's stadium and shirt have been sponsored by Etihad Airways since 2009.

Manchester City's home colours are sky blue and white. Traditional away kit colours have been either maroon or (from the 1960s) red and black; however, in recent years several colours have been used. The origins of the club's home colours are unclear, but there is evidence that the club has worn blue since 1892 or earlier. A booklet entitled Famous Football Clubs – Manchester City published in the 1940s indicates that West Gorton (St. Marks) originally played in scarlet and black, and reports dating from 1884 describe the team wearing black jerseys bearing a white cross, showing the club's origins as a church side.[۶۹] The red and black away colours used infrequently yet recurrently come from former assistant manager Malcolm Allison, who believed that adopting the colours of A.C. Milan would inspire City to glory.[۷۰] Allison's theory worked, with City winning the 1969 FA Cup Final, 1970 League Cup Final and the 1970 European Cup Winners' Cup Final in red and black stripes as opposed to the club's home kit of sky blue.

City have previously worn three other badges on their shirts, prior to their current badge which was implemented in 2016. The first, introduced in 1970, was based on designs which had been used on official club documentation since the mid-1960s. It consisted of a circular badge which used the same shield as the current badge, inside a circle bearing the name of the club. In 1972, this was replaced by a variation which replaced the lower half of the shield with the red rose of Lancashire.

On occasions when Manchester City played in a major cup final, the club wore shirts bearing a badge of the arms of the City of Manchester, as a symbol of pride in representing the city at a major event. This practice originated from a time when the players' shirts did not normally bear a badge of any kind.[۷۱] The club has since abandoned the practice; for the 2011 FA Cup Final, its first in the 21st century, City used the usual badge with a special legend, but the Manchester coat of arms was included as a small monochrome logo in the numbers on the back of players' shirts.[۷۲]

A new club badge was adopted in 1997, as a result of the previous badge being ineligible for registration as a trademark. This badge was based on the arms of the city of Manchester, and consisted of a shield in front of a golden eagle. The eagle is an old heraldic symbol of the city of Manchester; a golden eagle was added to the city's badge in 1958 (but has since been removed), representing the growing aviation industry. The shield features a ship on its upper half representing the Manchester Ship Canal, and three diagonal stripes in the lower half symbolise the city's three rivers – the Irwell, the Irk and the Medlock. The bottom of the badge bears the motto "Superbia in Proelio", which translates as "Pride in Battle" in Latin. Above the eagle and shield are three stars, which are purely decorative.

On 15 October 2015, following years of criticism from the fans over the design of the 1997 badge,[۷۳] the club announced they intended to carry out a fan consultation on whether to disregard the club badge and institute a new design.[۷۳] After the consultation, the club announced in late November 2015 the current club badge would be replaced in due course by a new version which would be designed in the style of the older, circular variants.[۷۴] A design purporting to be the new badge was unintentionally leaked two days early prior to the official unveiling on 26 December 2015 by the IPO when the design was trademarked on 22 December.[۷۵] The new design was officially unveiled at the club's home match on 26 December against Sunderland.[۷۶]

Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors

[ویرایش]
Period Kit supplier Shirt sponsor (chest) Shirt sponsor (sleeve)
1974–1982 Umbro No sponsor No sponsor
1982–1984 Saab
1984–1987 Philips
1987–1997 Brother
1997–1999 Kappa
1999–2002 Le Coq Sportif Eidos
2002–2003 First Advice
2003–2004 Reebok
2004–2007 Thomas Cook
2007–2009 Le Coq Sportif
2009–2013 Umbro Etihad Airways
2013–2017 Nike
2017–2019 Nexen Tire
2019– Puma

قراردادهای لباس

[ویرایش]
تامین کننده دوره زمانی Announcement date Intended contract duration ارزش قرارداد توضیحات
آمبرو
2009–2013
4 ژوئن 2009
2009–2019 (10 years) حدود 2.5 میلیون یورو در سال[۷۷] Umbro contract transferred to parent company Nike in 2013
نایک
2013–2019
4 می 2012
2013–2019 (6 years) حدود 20 میلیون یورو در سال[۷۸]
پوما
2019–2029
28 فوریه 2019
July 2019 – July 2029 (10 years) حدود 65 میلیون یورو در سال[۷۹]


بازیکنان

[ویرایش]
Manchester City players before a UEFA Champions League match in 2017. (Top row, left to right: Ederson, Walker, De Bruyne, Fernandinho, Stones, Nicolás Otamendi. Bottom row, left to right: Agüero, Leroy Sané, David Silva, Fabian Delph, Jesus. Otamendi, Sané, Silva & Delph have since left the club.

ترکیب تیم نخست

[ویرایش]

تا تاریخ ۵ اکتبر ۲۰۲۰[۸۰]

شماره پست بازیکن
۲ انگلستان مدافع کایل واکر
۳ پرتغال مدافع روبن دیاش
۵ انگلستان مدافع جان استونز
۶ هلند مدافع ناتان آکه
۷ انگلستان مهاجم رحیم استرلینگ (کاپیتان سوم)
۸ آلمان هافبک ایلکای گوندوغان
۹ برزیل مهاجم گابریل ژسوس
۱۰ آرژانتین مهاجم سرخیو آگوئرو
۱۱ اوکراین مدافع الکساندر زینچنکو
۱۳ ایالات متحده آمریکا دروازه‌بان زک استفن
۱۴ فرانسه مدافع آیموریک لاپورت
۱۶ اسپانیا هافبک رودری
شماره پست بازیکن
۱۷ بلژیک هافبک کوین دی بروینه (کاپیتان دوم)
۲۰ پرتغال هافبک برناردو سیلوا
۲۱ اسپانیا مهاجم فران تورس
۲۲ فرانسه مدافع بنژامین مندی
۲۵ برزیل هافبک فرناندینیو (کاپیتان)[۸۱]
۲۶ الجزایر مهاجم ریاض محرز
۲۷ پرتغال مدافع ژوآو کانسلو
۳۱ برزیل دروازه‌بان ادرسون مورائس
۳۳ انگلستان دروازه‌بان اسکات کارسن (قرضی از دربی کانتی)
۳۴ هلند مدافع فیلیپ سندلر
۴۷ انگلستان هافبک فیل فودن
۵۰ اسپانیا مدافع اریک گارسیا


قرض‌داده شده

[ویرایش]

The following players have previously made a league or cup appearance for Manchester City and are currently on loan at other teams:

شماره پست بازیکن
43 آلمان مهاجم لوکاس ان‌میکا (به اندرلشت تا 30 ژوئن 2021)
49 کوزوو دروازه‌بان آریانت موریچ (به ویلم دوم تا 30 ژوئن 2021)
شماره پست بازیکن
78 انگلستان مدافع تایلر هاروود-بلیس (به بلکبرن روورز تا 30 ژوئن 2021)
23 انگلستان هافبک پاتریک رابرتس (به دربی کانتی تا 30 ژوئن 2021)


Other players with first-team appearances

[ویرایش]
شماره پست بازیکن
48 انگلستان مهاجم Liam Delap
61 انگلستان هافبک Felix Nmecha [۸۲]
69 انگلستان هافبک Tommy Doyle
شماره پست بازیکن
80 انگلستان هافبک Cole Palmer [۸۳]
81 فرانسه هافبک Claudio Gomes
82 اسپانیا هافبک Adrián Bernabé [۸۴]


Retired numbers

[ویرایش]

Since 2003, Manchester City have not issued the squad number 23. It was retired in memory of Marc-Vivien Foé, who was on loan to the club from Lyon at the time of his death on the field of play while playing for Cameroon in the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup.[۸۵]

تذکر: پرچم استفاده شده در کنار نام بازیکنان نشان‌دهندهٔ ملیتی است که برای بازیکنان در فیفا ثبت شده‌است. این بازیکنان ممکن است بیش از یک ملیت داشته باشند.

شماره نقش بازیکن
23 کامرون MF Marc-Vivien Foé (2002–03) – posthumous honour)

بازیکنان سال

[ویرایش]
 
سال برنده
1985-86 انگلستان كنی كلیمنتس
1986–87 اسکاتلند نیل مکناب
1987–88 انگلستان استیو ردموند
1988–89 اسکاتلند نیل مکناب
1989–90 اسکاتلند کولین هندری
1990–91 جمهوری ایرلند نیال کویین
1991–92 انگلستان تونی کوتون
1992–93 انگلستان گری فیلکروفت
1993–94 انگلستان تونی کوتون
1994–95 آلمان اوو روسلر
 
سال برنده
1995–96 گرجستان گرجی کینکلادز
1996–97 گرجستان گرجی کینکلادز
1997–98 انگلستان میشل برون
1998–99 هلند جرارد ویکینس
1999–2000 برمودا شان گُوتر
2000–01 استرالیا دنی تیاتو
2001–02 الجزایر علی بن عربیه
2002–03 فرانسه سیلوین دیستین
2003–04 انگلستان شان رایت-فیلیپس
2004–05 جمهوری ایرلند ریچارد دان
 
سال برنده
2005–06 جمهوری ایرلند ریچارد دان
2006–07 جمهوری ایرلند ریچارد دان
2007–08 جمهوری ایرلند ریچارد دان
2008–09 جمهوری ایرلند استفان آیرلند
2009–10 آرژانتین کارلوس توس
2010–11 بلژیک وینسنت کمپانی
2011–12 آرژانتین سرخیو آگوئرو
2012–13 آرژانتین پابلو زاپاتا
2013–14 ساحل عاج یحیی توره
2014–15 آرژانتین سرخیو آگوئرو
 
سال برنده
2015–16 بلژیک کوین دی بروینه
2016–17 اسپانیا داوید سیلوا
2017–18 بلژیک کوین دی بروینه
2018–19 پرتغال برناردو سیلوا
2019–20 بلژیک کوین دی بروینه

منابع:[۸۶][۸۷][۸۸][۸۹][۹۰]


تالار مشاهیر

[ویرایش]

تالار مشاهیر باشگاهی

[ویرایش]

The following former Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the Manchester City F.C. Hall of Fame, and are listed according to the year of their induction:

تالار مشاهیر فوتبال ملی

[ویرایش]

The following former Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the English Football Hall of Fame (a.k.a. the National Football Museum Hall of Fame) and are listed according to the year of their induction within the various categories:

آخرین بروزرسانی: 11 November 2018
منبع: About the Football Hall of Fame
پ = پیروزی؛ ت = تساوی؛ ش = شکست؛ گ‌ز = گل زده؛ گ‌خ = گل خورده؛ ت‌گ = تفاضل گل

تالار مشاهیر فوتبال اسکاتلند

[ویرایش]

The following former Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the Scottish Football Hall of Fame (a.k.a. the Scottish Football Museum Hall of Fame) and are listed according to the year of their induction within the various categories:

آخرین بروزرسانی: 30 March 2011
منبع: list of SFM Hall of Fame inductees
پ = پیروزی؛ ت = تساوی؛ ش = شکست؛ گ‌ز = گل زده؛ گ‌خ = گل خورده؛ ت‌گ = تفاضل گل

تالار مشاهیر ورزش ولز

[ویرایش]

The following former Manchester City players are inductees in the Welsh Sports Hall of Fame and are listed according to the year of their induction:

Non-playing staff

[ویرایش]
Chairman Khaldoon Al Mubarak

Corporate hierarchy

[ویرایش]
نام سمت
امارات متحده عربی خلدون المبارک Chairman
چین Ruigang Li Director
اسپانیا Ferran Soriano Chief Executive Officer
اسپانیا Rodolfo Borrell Global Technical Director of the City Football Group
امارات متحده عربی Mohamed Al Mazrouei Non-executive director
انگلستان Simon Pearce Non-executive director
انگلستان John Macbeath Non-executive director
ایالات متحده آمریکا Marty Edelman Non-executive director
ایتالیا Alberto Galassi Non-executive director
انگلستان Brian Marwood Managing director of the City Football Academy

Management hierarchy

[ویرایش]
Current City manager Pep Guardiola
نام سمت
اسپانیا Txiki Begiristain Director of Football
اسپانیا پپ گواردیولا سرمربی
اسپانیا خوان مانوئل لیو دستیار مربی
انگلستان برایان کید دستیار مربی
اسپانیا Rodolfo Borrell دستیار مربی
اسپانیا Xabier Mancisidor Head of goalkeeping
انگلستان Richard Wright[۹۶] Goalkeeper coach
انگلستان Jason Wilcox Head of Academy
ایتالیا Enzo Maresca[۹۷] Under-23 EDS manager
ولز Andy Mulliner Under-23 GK coach
اسپانیا Carlos Vicens[۹۷] Under-18 Academy Team Manager
انگلستان Max Johnson Under-18 GK coach
ایتالیا Carlo Cancellieri Chief scout


مربیان برجسته

[ویرایش]
Manchester City managers to have won major honours. Table correct as of 28 April 2021[۹۸][۹۹]
نام از تا بازی‌ها برد مساوی باخت درصد برد دست‌آوردها
1902 1906 ۱۵۰ ۸۹ ۲۲ ۳۹ ۰۵۹ جام حذفی 1904
1932 1946 ۳۵۲ ۱۵۸ ۷۱ ۱۲۳ ۰۴۵ جام حذفی 1934
لیگ دست اول 1936–37
1950 1963 ۵۹۲ ۲۲۰ ۱۲۷ ۲۴۵ ۰۳۷ جام حذفی 1956
1965 1971 ۳۴۰ ۱۴۹ ۹۴ ۹۷ ۰۴۴ لیگ دست اول 1967–68
جام خیریه 1968
جام حذفی 1969
جام برندگان جام اروپا 1970
جام اتحادیه 1970
1973 1980 ۲۶۹ ۱۱۴ ۷۵ ۸۰ ۰۴۲ جام اتحادیه 1976
2009 2013 ۱۹۱ ۱۱۳ ۳۸ ۴۰ ۰۵۹ جام حذفی 2011
لیگ برتر 2011–12
جام خیریه 2012
2013 2016 ۱۶۷ ۱۰۰ ۲۸ ۳۹ ۰۶۰ جام اتحادیه 2014
لیگ برتر 2013–14
جام اتحادیه 2016
2016 Incumbent ۲۸۷ ۲۱۱ ۳۶ ۴۰ ۰۷۴ جام اتحادیه 2018
لیگ برتر 2017–18
جام خیریه 2018
جام اتحادیه 2019
لیگ برتر 2018–19
جام حذفی 2019
جام خیریه 2019
جام اتحادیه 2020
جام اتحادیه 2021

Supporters

[ویرایش]

Since moving to the City of Manchester Stadium, Manchester City's average attendances have been in the top six in England,[۱۰۲] usually in excess of 40,000. Even in the late 1990s, when the club were relegated twice in three seasons and playing in the third tier of English football (then Division Two, now Football League One), home attendances were in the region of 30,000, compared to an average for the division of fewer than 8,000.[۱۰۳] Research carried out by Manchester City in 2005 estimates a fanbase of 886,000 in the United Kingdom and a total in excess of 2 million worldwide, although since the purchase of the club by Sheikh Mansour and the club's recent trophies, that figure has ballooned to many times that size.[۱۰۴]

Manchester City's officially recognised supporters club is the Manchester City F.C. Supporters Club (1949), formed from a merger of two existing organisations in 2010: the Official Supporters Club (OSC) and the Centenary Supporters Association (CSA).[۱۰۵] There have been several fanzines published by supporters; the longest running is King of the Kippax and it is the only one still published.[۱۰۶] The City fans' song of choice is a rendition of "Blue Moon", which despite its melancholic theme is belted out with gusto as though it were a heroic anthem. City supporters tend to believe that unpredictability is an inherent trait of their team, and label unexpected results "typical City".[۱۰۷][۱۰۸] Events that fans regard as "typical City" include City's being the only reigning English champions ever to be relegated (in 1938), the only team to score and concede over 100 goals in the same season (1957–58),[۱۰۹] or the more recent example that City were the only team to beat Chelsea in the 2004–05 Premier League, yet in the same season City were knocked out of the FA Cup by Oldham Athletic, a team two divisions lower.

Manchester City's biggest rivalry is with neighbours Manchester United, against whom they contest the Manchester derby. Before the Second World War, when travel to away games was rare, many Mancunian football fans regularly watched both teams even if considering themselves "supporters" of only one. This practice continued into the early 1960s but as travel became easier, and the cost of entry to matches rose, watching both teams became unusual and the rivalry intensified. A common stereotype is that City fans come from Manchester proper, while United fans come from elsewhere. A 2002 report by a researcher at Manchester Metropolitan University found that while it was true that a higher proportion of City season ticket holders came from Manchester postcode areas (40% compared to United's 29%), there were more United season ticket holders, the lower percentage being due to United's higher overall number of season ticket holders (27,667 compared to City's 16,481). The report noted that since the compiling of data in 2001, the number of both City and United season ticket holders had risen; expansion of United's ground and City's move to the City of Manchester Stadium have caused season ticket sales to increase further.[۱۱۰]

Over the last few years, Man City has also developed a notable rivalry with Liverpool FC,[۱۱۱] which is now often considered to be one of the biggest rivalries in association football.[۱۱۲][۱۱۳] Under managers Pep Guardiola and Jürgen Klopp, the rivalry obtained its current significance in the 2018-19 season, in which Man City beat Liverpool to the Premier League title by a single point. In a 2019 survey, City fans answered that Liverpool, not Manchester United, are the club's biggest rivals,[۱۱۴] although compared to the Manchester derby, the rivalry has little to no historical significance. Man City also have local rivalries[۱۱۵] with Bolton Wanderers, Oldham Athletic, and Stockport County, and with Tottenham Hotspur and Chelsea in the Premier League.[۱۱۶]

In the late 1980s, City fans started a craze of bringing inflatable objects to matches, primarily oversized bananas. One disputed explanation for the craze is that in a match against West Bromwich Albion chants from fans calling for the introduction of Imre Varadi as a substitute mutated into "Imre Banana". Terraces packed with inflatable-waving supporters became a frequent sight in the 1988–89 season as the craze spread to other clubs (inflatable fish were seen at Grimsby Town), with the phenomenon reaching a peak at City's match at Stoke City on 26 December 1988, a match declared by fanzines as a fancy dress party.[۱۱۷] In 2010, City supporters adopted an exuberant dance, dubbed The Poznań, from fans of Polish club Lech Poznań.[۱۱۸]

Ownership and finances

[ویرایش]

The holding company of Manchester City F.C., Manchester City Limited, is a private limited company, with approximately 54 million shares in issue. The club has been in private hands since 2007, when the major shareholders agreed to sell their holdings to UK Sports Investments Limited (UKSIL), a company controlled by former Thailand prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra. UKSIL then made a formal offer to buy the shares held by several thousand small shareholders.

Prior to the Thaksin takeover, the club was listed on the specialist independent equity market PLUS (formerly OFEX),[۱۱۹] where it had been listed since 1995. On 6 July 2007, having acquired 75% of the shares, Thaksin de-listed the club and re-registered it as a private company.[۱۲۰] By August UKSIL had acquired over 90% of the shares, and exercised its rights under the Companies Act to "squeeze out" the remaining shareholders, and acquire the entire shareholding. Thaksin Shinawatra became chairman of the club and two of Thaksin's children, Pintongta and Oak Chinnawat also became directors. Former chairman John Wardle stayed on the board for a year, but resigned in July 2008 following Nike executive Garry Cook's appointment as executive chairman in May.[۱۲۱] The club made a pre-tax loss of £11m in the year ending 31 May 2007, the final year for which accounts were published as a public company.[۱۲۲]

Thaksin's purchase prompted a period of transfer spending at the club,[۱۲۳] spending in around £30 million,[۱۲۴] whereas over the previous few seasons net spending had been among the lowest in the division. A year later, this investment was itself dwarfed by larger sums. On 1 September 2008, Abu Dhabi-based Abu Dhabi United Group Investment and Development Limited completed a takeover of Manchester City. The deal, worth a reported £200 million, was announced on the morning of 1 September. It sparked various transfer "deadline-day" rumours and bids such as the club's attempt to gazump Manchester United's protracted bid to sign Dimitar Berbatov from Tottenham Hotspur for a fee in excess of £30 million.[۱۲۵][۱۲۶] Minutes before the transfer window closed, the club signed Robinho from Real Madrid for a British record transfer fee of £32.5 million.[۱۲۷] The wealth of the new owners meant that in the summer of 2009, the club was able to finance the purchase of several experienced international players prior to the new season, spending more than any other club in the Premier League.[۱۲۸]

City Football Group

[ویرایش]

Created in the 2013–14 season to manage the global footballing interests of Abu Dhabi United Group, the City Football Group (CFG) is an umbrella corporation owning stakes in a network of global clubs for the purposes of resource sharing, academy networking and marketing.

CFG ownership

[ویرایش]

Through the City Football Group, City owns stakes in a number of clubs:

On 23 January 2014 it was announced that Manchester City had partnered with the Australian rugby league franchise Melbourne Storm, purchasing a majority stake in A-League team Melbourne City FC. On 5 August 2015, CFG bought out the Storm and acquired full ownership of the team.[۱۳۰]
On 20 May 2014 it was announced that Manchester City had partnered with the Japanese Automotive company Nissan to become a minority shareholder in Yokohama based J-League side, Yokohama F. Marinos.
On 21 May 2013 it was announced that Manchester City had partnered with the American baseball franchise the New York Yankees to introduce the 20th Major League Soccer expansion team, New York City FC as its majority shareholder. The club began play in the 2015 Major League Soccer season.
On 5 April 2017, CFG confirmed the purchase of Uruguayan second division team Montevideo City Torque.
On 23 August 2017 it was announced that the City Football Group had acquired 44.3% of Segunda División side Girona FC. Another 44.3% was held by the Girona Football Group, led by Pere Guardiola, brother of Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola.
On 20 February 2019, it was announced that the City Football Group as well as UBTECH and China Sports Capital had acquired Sichuan Jiuniu F.C.
City Football Group was announced as majority stakeholder of Mumbai City on Thursday 28 November 2019 after acquiring 65% of the club. Mumbai City FC is the professional football club based in Mumbai, competing in the Indian Super League.
City Football Group was announced as majority stakeholder of Lommel SK on Monday 11 May 2020 acquiring the majority (unspecified) of the shares of the club. Lommel S.K. is a professional football club based in Lommel, competing in the Belgian First Division B (second tier).
On 3 September 2020, City Football Group announced that they had purchased the shares of the former owner of Ligue 2 club Troyes AC Daniel Masoni, making them the majority shareholder of the Ligue 2 French club.

Partner Clubs

[ویرایش]

On 12 January 2021 CFG announced Bolivian club Club Bolívar as its first Partner Club.

On 18 February 2021 CFG announced French Championnat National 2 (tier 4) club Vannes OC would be its second Partner Club.

ورزشگاه

[ویرایش]
The City of Manchester Stadium – the home of Manchester City since 2003

The City of Manchester Stadium in east Manchester, known as the Etihad Stadium since 2011 for sponsorship reasons, is on a 200-year lease from Manchester City Council. It has been City's home since the end of the 2002–03 season, when the club moved from Maine Road.[۱۴۱] Before moving to the stadium, Manchester City spent in excess of £30 million to convert it to football use. The pitch was lowered, adding another tier of seating around it, and a new North Stand built.[۱۴۲] The inaugural match at the new stadium was a 2–1 win over Barcelona in a friendly match.[۱۴۳] A 7,000-seat third tier on the South Stand was completed in time for the start of the 2015–16 football season. Current capacity stands at 55,097. A North Stand third tier has planning approval and work on it is expected to begin by 2017, increasing capacity to around 61,000.[۱۴۴]

After playing home matches at five stadiums between 1880 and 1887, the club settled at Hyde Road Football Stadium, its home for 36 years.[۱۴۵] A fire destroyed the Main Stand in 1920, and the club moved to the 84,000 capacity Maine Road three years later. Maine Road, nicknamed the "Wembley of the North" by its designers, hosted the largest-ever crowd at an English club ground when 84,569 attended an FA Cup tie against Stoke City on 3 March 1934.[۱۴۶] Though Maine Road was redeveloped several times over its 80-year lifespan, by 1995 its capacity was restricted to 32,000, prompting the search for a new ground which culminated in the move to the City of Manchester Stadium in 2003. The stadium was renamed the Etihad Stadium in 2011.[۱۴۷]

افتخارات

[ویرایش]

بر اساس شمار جام‌ها, سیتی یکی از موفق ترین تیم های انگلستان است.– او با 26 جام داخلی و 1 جام اروپایی بالاتر از تاتنهام، در جایگاه پنجم پرافتخارترین تیم های انگلیسی ایستاده است.

اگرچه اولین جام رسمی برای منچستر سیتی، در جام حذفی سال 1904 بدست آمد [۱۴۸] ولی قبل از ان سیتی موفق به کسب 3 قهرمانی در منچستر کاپ شده بود.[۱۴۹] اولین قهرمانی سیتی در سطح اول لیگ انگلستان به فصل 1936-1937 بر میگردد,[۱۰] که با اولین قهرمانی آنها در جام خیریه همراه شد.[۱۰]اولین قهرمانی سیتی در جام اتحادیه و اولین جام اروپایی آن‌ها در فصل 1969-70 بدست آمد که به ارمغان آورنده اولین دوگانه آنها نیز بود.[۱۰] در فصل 2018-2019 سیتی با کسب قهرمانی در لیگ برتر، جام حذفی، جام اتحادیه و جام خیریه انگلستان تبدیل به اولین تیمی شد که توانست همه جام های داخلی انگلستان را در ظرف یک فصل بدست آورد.[۱۵۰]

تنها جام اروپایی سیتی جام برندگان جام اروپای سال 1970 است.[۱۵۱] آنها همچنین در فصل های 2015-16 و 2020-21 توانسته اند که به نیمه نهایی لیگ قهرمانان راه یابند.[۱۵۲]

منچستر سیتی با کسب 7 قهرمانی به همراه لسترسیتی رکورد دار بیشترین قهرمانی در سطح دوم فوتبال لیگ انگلستان است.[۱۵۳] اولین برد آنها به فصل 1898–99, و بیشترین برد آنها به فصل 2001–02 باز می گردد.[۱۰]

داخلی

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لیگ

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جام‌ها

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اروپایی

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دوگانه و سه‌گانه ها

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رکوردها

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جستارهای وابسته

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کتاب‌شناسی

[ویرایش]
  • Buckley, Andy; Burgess, Richard (2000). Blue Moon Rising: The Fall and Rise of Manchester City. Bury: Milo. ISBN 0-9530847-4-4.
  • Gardner, Peter (1970). The Manchester City Football Book No. 2. London: Stanley Paul. ISBN 0-09-103280-6.
  • Inglis, Simon (1987). The Football Grounds of Great Britain (2nd ed.). London: Collins Willow. ISBN 0-00-218249-1.
  • James, Gary (2002). Manchester: The Greatest City. Polar Publishing. ISBN 1-899538-09-7.
  • James, Gary (2005). The Official Manchester City Hall of Fame. Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-61282-1.
  • James, Gary (2006). Manchester City – The Complete Record. Derby: Breedon. ISBN 1-85983-512-0.
  • James, Gary (2008). Manchester – A Football History. Halifax: James Ward. ISBN 978-0-9558127-0-5.
  • Penney, Ian (2008). Manchester City: The Mercer-Allison Years. Derby: Breedon. ISBN 978-1-85983-608-8.
  • Rowlands, Alan (2005). Trautmann: The Biography. Derby: Breedon. ISBN 1-85983-491-4.
  • Tossell, David (2008). Big Mal: The High Life and Hard Times of Malcolm Allison, Football Legend. Edinburgh: Mainstream. ISBN 978-1-84596-478-8.
  • Wallace, David (2007). Century City – Manchester City Football Club 1957/58. Leigh: King of the Kippax. ISBN 978-0-9557056-0-1.
  • Ward, Andrew (1984). The Manchester City Story. Derby: Breedon. ISBN 0-907969-05-4.

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پیوند به بیرون

[ویرایش]