کاربر:Mohammad Cowboy/پروژه/باشگاه فوتبال منچستر سیتی
نام کامل | باشگاه فوتبال منچستر سیتی | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
تاریخ بنیانگذاری | ۱۸۸۰ (۱۴۱ سال پیش) با نام سنت مارک | |||
نام ورزشگاه | ورزشگاه شهر منچستر | |||
گنجایش | ۵۵٬۰۱۷[۱] | |||
مالک | گروه سیتی فوتبال | |||
مدیرعامل | خلدون المبارک | |||
مربی | پپ گواردیولا | |||
لیگ | لیگ برتر انگلستان | |||
۲۰–۲۰۱۹ | دوم | |||
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باشگاه فوتبال منچستر سیتی (به انگلیسی: Manchester City Football Club) یک باشگاه فوتبال حرفهای در لیگ برتر انگلستان است که در شهر منچستر قرار دارد. در سال ۱۸۸۰ به عنوان سنت مارک (وست گورتون) تأسیس شد، در سال ۱۸۸۷ به نام آردویک تغییر نام داد و در سال ۱۸۹۴ به منچستر سیتی تغییر نام داد. ورزشگاه اصلی سیتی اتحاد نام دارد که در شهر منچستر قرار دارد، سیتی در سال ۲۰۰۳ به اتحاد نقل مکان کرد. قبل از اتحاد ورزشگاه سیتی ماین رود بود. سیتیزنها پیراهنهای آبی آسمانی خود را از سال ۱۸۹۴ استفاده میکنند.
این باشگاه اولین جام خود را با نام اردویک در سال ۱۸۹۱ با پیروزی ۱ بر ۰ در فینال جام منچستر مقابل نیوتن هیث بدست آورد[۲]سپس با نام منچستر سیتی اولین افتخار بزرگ خود را با قهرمانی جام حذفی در سال ۱۹۰۴ بدست آورد.[۳] این باشگاه اولین دوره مهم موفقیت خود را در اواخر دهه ۱۹۶۰ داشت، با قهرمانی در لیگ، جام برندگان جام اروپا، جام حذفی و جام اتحادیه با مدیریت جو مرسر[۴]و مالکوم آلیسون.[۵] سیتی در سال ۱۹۶۹ تبدیل به دومین تیم تاریخ لیگ برتر شد که توانسته در یک سال، یک جام داخلی و یک جام اروپایی کسب کند. پس از از دست دادن فینال جام حذفی ۱۹۸۱، این باشگاه یک دوره افول را پشت سر گذاشت و سقوط به رده سوم فوتبال انگلیس برای تنها بار در تاریخ خود در سال ۱۹۹۸ تجربه کرد، سیتی از سال ۲۰۰۳_۲۰۰۲ در لیگ برتر ثابت ماندهاست. در سال ۲۰۰۸، منچسترسیتی توسط گروه ابوظبی یونایتد به مبلغ ۲۱۰ میلیون پوند خریداری شد.[۶] در سال ۲۰۱۷ سیتیزنها با هدایت گواردیولا توانستند ۱۰۰ امتیاز کسب کنند و از حیث بیشترین امتیاز در تاریخ لیگ برتر رکورد دار شدند. در سال ۲۰۱۸ سیتیزنها چهار جام را بدست آوردند، و یک رکورد بیسابقه را به ثبت رساندند کسب همه جامهای داخلی در انگلیس و اولین تیم مردان انگلیس شدند که سهگانه داخلی را به دست آوردهاست.[۷]منچسترسیتی از نگاه فوربس بین ۵ تیم برتر دنیا از نظر کسب بیشترین درآمد از سال ۲۰۱۰ تا ۲۰۱۹ قرار دارد.[۸]
منچستر سیتی در سال ۲۰۱۵ به عنوان تیم پنجم جهان از نظر بالاترین درآمد در جهان فوتبال با درآمد سالانه از ۴۶۳٬۵۰۰٬۰۰۰ € بودهاست. در سال ۲۰۱۶ مجله فوربستخمین زدهاست که منچسترسیتی در رده ششم باارزشترین باشگاه فوتبال در جهان به ارزش ۱٫۹۲ بیلیون دلار قرار دارد. منچسترسیتی با ۵۶۸٫۴ میلیون یورو درآمد در سال ۲۰۱۸_۱۹ در رده پنجم پردرآمدترین باشگاههای فوتبال جهان ایستاد. در سال ۲۰۱۹، فوربس تخمین زد که این باشگاه با ۲٫۶۹ میلیارد دلار پنجمین باشگاه ارزشمند در جهان است.[۹] منچسترسیتی ارزشمندترین باشگاه جهان بر اساس مجموع ارزش بازیکنهایش از نگاه ترنسفرمارکت است. ترانسفر مارکت در می ۲۰۲۰ ارزش باشگاه سیتی را 1.02BN€ تخمین زدهاست.
تاریخچه
[ویرایش]- ابتدای قرن 20 و اولین افتخارات
City gained their first honours by winning the Second Division in 1899; with it came promotion to the highest level in English football, the First Division. They went on to claim their first major honour on 23 April 1904, beating Bolton Wanderers 1–0 at Crystal Palace to win the FA Cup; City narrowly missed out on a League and Cup double that season after finishing runners-up in the League but City became the first club in Manchester to win a major honour.[۱۱] In the seasons following the FA Cup triumph, the club was dogged by allegations of financial irregularities, culminating in the suspension of seventeen players in 1906, including captain Billy Meredith, who subsequently moved across town to Manchester United.[۱۲] A fire at Hyde Road destroyed the main stand in 1920, and in 1923 the club moved to their new purpose-built stadium at Maine Road in Moss Side.[۱۳]
- Inter-war period and post World War II - First league title
In the 1930s, Manchester City reached two consecutive FA Cup finals, losing to Everton in 1933, before claiming the Cup by beating Portsmouth in 1934.[۱۴] During the 1934 cup run, Manchester City broke the record for the highest home attendance of any club in English football history, as 84,569 fans packed Maine Road for a sixth-round FA Cup tie against Stoke City in 1934 – a record which stood until 2016.[۱۵][۱۶] The club won the First Division title for the first time in 1937, but were relegated the following season, despite scoring more goals than any other team in the division.[۱۷] Twenty years later, a City team inspired by a tactical system known as the Revie Plan reached consecutive FA Cup finals again, in 1955 and 1956; just as in the 1930s, they lost the first one, to Newcastle United, and won the second. The 1956 final, in which Manchester City beat Birmingham City 3–1, saw City goalkeeper Bert Trautmann continuing to play on after unknowingly breaking his neck.[۱۸]
- 1960's and 1970's - Joe Mercer, League and European success
در آینده پس از سقوط به لیگ دسته پایینتر در سال ۱۹۶۳، سیتی با حضور کم هواداران در ورزشگاه خانگی روبه رو شد، حضور ۸٬۰۱۵ نفر در ورزشگاه در برابر سویندون تاون در ژانویه ۱۹۶۵، که نشان میداد آینده تاریکی در انتظار سیتی است. در تابستان سال ۱۹۶۵، تیم مدیریتی جو مرسر[۱۹]و مالکوم آلیسون[۲۰]سکان هدایت سیتی را بر عهده گرفتند. در فصل اول زیر نظر مرسر، سیتی توانست قهرمان لیگ دسته دوم انگلستان شود و به لیگ برتر راه یافت. مرسر خریدهای مهمی را انجام داد از جمله مایک سامربی و کالین بل. در ۱۹۶۷–۶۸، منچسترسیتی توانست برای دومین بار قهرمان لیگ برتر شود[۲۱]و در آخرین روز فصل با پیروزی ۴–۳ در مقابل نیوکاسل یونایتد عنوان قهرمانی را از آن خود کرد. در ادامه عملکرد خوب جو مرسر، سیتی در فصل ۱۹۶۸_۶۹ توانست قهرمان جام حذفی شود،[۲۲] و در فصل ۱۹۶۹_۷۰ سیتیزنها توانستند در وین با پیروزی ۲_۱ برابر گورنیک زابژه اولین قهرمانی اروپایی خود را کسب کنند،[۲۳] سیتی همچنین در آن فصل توانست در جام اتحادیه قهرمان شود[۲۴]و به دومین تیم تاریخ انگلیس تبدیل شد که در یک فصل یک جام اروپایی و یک جام داخلی به دست میآورد.
The club continued to challenge for honours throughout the 1970s, finishing one point behind the league champions on two occasions and reaching the final of the 1974 League Cup.[۲۵] One of the matches from this period that is most fondly remembered by supporters of Manchester City is the final match of the 1973–74 season against arch-rivals Manchester United, who needed to win to have any hope of avoiding relegation. Former United player Denis Law scored with a backheel to give City a 1–0 win at Old Trafford and confirm the relegation of their rivals.[۲۶][۲۷] The final trophy of the club's most successful period to date was won in 1976, when Newcastle United were beaten 2–1 in the League Cup final.
- 1980's and 1990's - Decline and fall to league level 3
A long period of decline followed the success of the 1960s and 1970s. Malcolm Allison rejoined the club to become manager for the second time in 1979, but squandered large sums of money on several unsuccessful signings, such as Steve Daley.[۲۸] A succession of managers then followed – seven in the 1980s alone. Under John Bond, City reached the 1981 FA Cup final but lost in a replay to Tottenham Hotspur. The club were twice relegated from the top flight in the 1980s (in 1983 and 1987), but returned to the top flight again in 1989 and finished fifth in 1991 and 1992 under the management of Peter Reid.[۲۹] However, this was only a temporary respite, and following Reid's departure Manchester City's fortunes continued to fade. City were co-founders of the Premier League upon its creation in 1992, but after finishing ninth in its first season they endured three seasons of struggle before being relegated in 1996. After two seasons in Division One, City fell to the lowest point in their history, becoming the second ever European trophy winners to be relegated to their country's third league tier, after 1. FC Magdeburg of Germany.
- New Millenium - recovery back to Premier League
After relegation, the club underwent off-the-field upheaval, with new chairman David Bernstein introducing greater fiscal discipline.[۳۰] Under manager Joe Royle, City were promoted at the first attempt, achieved in dramatic fashion in a play-off against Gillingham. A second successive promotion saw City return to the top division, but this proved to have been a step too far for the recovering club, and in 2001 City were relegated once more. Kevin Keegan replaced Royle as manager in the close season, and achieved an immediate return to the top division as the club won the 2001–02 Division One championship, breaking club records for the number of points gained and goals scored in a season in the process.[۳۱] The 2002–03 season was the last at Maine Road, and included a 3–1 derby victory over rivals Manchester United, ending a run of 13 years without a derby win.[۳۲] City also qualified for European competition for the first time in 25 years. In the 2003 close season, the club moved to the new City of Manchester Stadium. The first four seasons at the stadium all resulted in mid-table finishes. Former England manager Sven-Göran Eriksson became the club's first manager from overseas when appointed in 2007.[۳۳] After a bright start, performances faded in the second half of the season, and Eriksson was sacked in June 2008.[۳۴] Eriksson was replaced by Mark Hughes two days later on 4 June 2008.[۳۵]
- 2008 takeover by Abu Dhabi Group - investment and return to major honours
تا سال ۲۰۰۸، سیتی از نظر اقتصادی در وضعیت فوقالعاده بدی قرار داشت. تاکسین شیناواترا سال قبل کنترل باشگاه را به دست گرفته بود، اما بخاطر مشکلات سیاسی امکان استفاده از ثروت داراییهای ممکن نبود. سپس در اوت ۲۰۰۸، این باشگاه توسط شیخ منصور خریداری شد.[۳۶] سیتی، روبینیو بازیکن برزیلی رئال مادرید را با پرداخت ۳۲٫۵ میلیون پوند به خدمت گرفت.[۳۷] در اوایل با وجود وارد شدن ثروت به باشگاه سیتی همچون سایر تیمهای جهان، این تیم پیشرفت زیادی در عملکرد خود در مقایسه با فصل قبل نداشت و در جدول دهم شد، اگرچه سیتی توانست به مرحله یک چهارم نهایی لیگ اروپا برسد. در تابستان ۲۰۰۹، سیتی با خرید بازیکنایی مانند: گرت بری،[۳۸] امانوئل آدبایور،[۳۹] کارلوس توز[۴۰] و جولین لسکات[۴۱]و.. توانست جان تازه ای بگیرد. در دسامبر ۲۰۰۹، مارک هیوز - که اندکی قبل از تغییر مالکیت جدید استخدام شده بود در ابتدا توسط هیئت مدیره جدید حفظ شد اما بعداً سیتیروبرتو مانچینی را جایگزین هیوز کرد.[۴۲] سیتی فصل را در جایگاه پنجم لیگ برتر به اتمام رساند،[۴۳] فرصت حضور در لیگ قهرمانان را از دست داد و در فصل ۲۰۱۰_۲۰۱۱ در لیگ اروپا شرکت کرد.[۴۴]
Continued investment in players followed in successive seasons, and results began to match the upturn in player quality. City reached the 2011 FA Cup Final, their first major final in over 30 years, after defeating derby rivals Manchester United in the semi-final,[۴۵] the first time they had knocked their rival out of a cup competition since 1975. They defeated Stoke City 1–0 in the final, securing their fifth FA Cup, the club's first major trophy since winning the 1976 League Cup. In the same week, the club qualified for the UEFA Champions League for the first time since 1968 with a 1–0 Premier League win over Tottenham Hotspur.[۴۶] On the last day of the 2010–11 season, City beat out Arsenal for third place in the Premier League, thereby securing qualification directly into the Champions League group stage.[۴۷]
در فصل ۱۲–۲۰۱۱ نمایشهای قدرتمندانه همچنان ادامه داشت، شکست دادن تاتنهام با نتیجه ۵–۱، تحقیر یونایتد با نتیجه ۶–۱ در ورزشگاه اولدترافورد. اگرچه فرم قوی در نیمههای فصل کمرنگ شد و سیتی در یک مقطعی از فصل هشت امتیاز از صدرنشین عقب بود وتنها شش بازی دیگر باقی مانده بود، اما افت یونایتد باعث شد آبی پوشان منچستر در دو بازی مانده به اتمام لیگ در امتیازات با یونایتد مساوی شوند، علیرغم اینکه سیتی تنها به یک برد خانگی برابر تیمی در منطقه سقوط نیاز داشت، اما سیتیزنها در پایان وقت عادی بازی آخر یک گل از حریف عقب بودند و باعث شد بازیکنان و هوادارهای یونایتد جشن قهرمانی بگیرند، اما در وقتهای اضافی نیمه دوم سیتی دو گل به ثمر رساند و یک برد و قهرمانی دراماتیک دست یافتند و سیتی بعداز ۴۴ سال دوباره قهرمان لیگ شد[۴۸]و همچنین پنجمین تیم تاریخ لیگ برتر شد که از زمان ایجاد این لیگ (فرمت جدید) توانسته قهرمان شود. پس از آن قهرمانی دراماتیک سیتی رسانههای انگلیس و سراسر جهان لحظه قهرمانی سیتی را مهمترین و دراماتیکترین اتفاق تاریخ لیگ انگلستان دانستند..[۴۹][۵۰] The game was also notable for former player Joey Barton's sending off, where he committed three separate red card-able incidents on three players in the space of only a couple of seconds, resulting in a 12-match ban.[۵۱]
در فصل بعد سیتی نتوانست روند خوب خود را حفظ کند و در لیگ قهرمانان هم نتیجه خوبی نگرفت و حذف شد. سیتی در فینال جام حذفی فصل ۲۰۱۲_۱۳ با شکست ۱–۰ مقابل ویگان قهرمانی را از دست داد.[۵۲] مانچینی دو روز بعد برکنار شد، ظاهراً چون در این فصل نتوانسته بود به اهداف خود برسد، اما سردبیر ورزشی بیبیسی دیوید باند گزارش داد که وی به دلیل ارتباطات ضعیف و روابطش با بازیکنان و مدیران از کار اخراج شدهاست؛ و مانوئل پلگرینی جانشین مانچینی شد.[۵۳]
در اولین فصل پلگرینی، سیتی قهرمان جام اتحادیه شد[۵۴]و در آخرین روز فصل عنوان قهرمانی لیگ برتر فصل ۲۰۱۳_۱۴ را بدست آورد.[۵۵] با این حال، اوضاع سیتی در چند سال آینده در لیگ چشمگیر نبود و تا سال ۲۰۱۶ پلگرینی در سیتی ماندگار بود و توانست در آخرین روزهای خود در سیتی قهرمان جام اتحادیه فصل ۲۰۱۵_۱۶ شود،[۵۶] پلگرینی همچنین توانست بهترین نتیجه سیتی در لیگ قهرمانان اروپا را هم بگیرد.[۵۷]
- 2016 to present day - Pep Guardiola and record breaking success
Pep Guardiola, former manager of Barcelona and Bayern Munich, is the current manager, who has been in charge since the dismissal of Pellegrini in 2016.[۵۸] Under Guardiola, Manchester City won the 2017–18 Premier League title with the highest points total in Premier League history and broke numerous other club and English league records along the way.[۵۹] They also won the EFL Cup that year and Sergio Agüero became the club's all time leading goalscorer.[۶۰]
Guardiola then guided the club in 2018–19 to retain their Premier League and EFL Cup titles; the first time in Manchester City's history that the club had completed any successful title defence. The team then went on to also win the FA Cup and so complete an unprecedented treble of English domestic men's titles.[۶۱]
In 2020, UEFA banned the club from European competitions for two seasons for alleged breaches of the UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations; the club appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, who overturned the ban within months, finding that some allegations were above the five-years-old limit for such UEFA investigations, while the other allegations were unproven. The CAS also reduced UEFA's fine from €30 to €10 million.[۶۲][۶۳]
In April 2021, it was announced that City had joined the proposed European Super League as one of its 12 founder members together with the five other "Big Six" English football clubs.[۶۴] However, the announcement led to widespread condemnation from football authorities and the Premier League in the UK; Europe and worldwide; from the UK Conservative government and Prime Minister Boris Johnson; and from leading pundits, fan representatives, managers and players,[۶۵] including City's own manager Pep Guardiola[۶۶][۶۷] and their Official Supporters Club. Within 48 hours of the initial announcement on 20 April, City had announced that it had withdrawn from the Super League to be followed shortly by the other 5 English clubs. By the following day, only 2 of the original founders: Real Madrid and Barcelona remained committed and it seemed that the proposal had collapsed.[۶۸]
تاریخچه حضور در لیگ
[ویرایش]
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L1 = بالاترین سطح فوتبال باشگاهی انگلستان; L2 = سطح دوم فوتبال باشگاهی انگلستان; L3 = سطح سوم فوتبال باشگاهی انگلستان.
Club badge and colours
[ویرایش]Manchester City's home colours are sky blue and white. Traditional away kit colours have been either maroon or (from the 1960s) red and black; however, in recent years several colours have been used. The origins of the club's home colours are unclear, but there is evidence that the club has worn blue since 1892 or earlier. A booklet entitled Famous Football Clubs – Manchester City published in the 1940s indicates that West Gorton (St. Marks) originally played in scarlet and black, and reports dating from 1884 describe the team wearing black jerseys bearing a white cross, showing the club's origins as a church side.[۶۹] The red and black away colours used infrequently yet recurrently come from former assistant manager Malcolm Allison, who believed that adopting the colours of A.C. Milan would inspire City to glory.[۷۰] Allison's theory worked, with City winning the 1969 FA Cup Final, 1970 League Cup Final and the 1970 European Cup Winners' Cup Final in red and black stripes as opposed to the club's home kit of sky blue.
City have previously worn three other badges on their shirts, prior to their current badge which was implemented in 2016. The first, introduced in 1970, was based on designs which had been used on official club documentation since the mid-1960s. It consisted of a circular badge which used the same shield as the current badge, inside a circle bearing the name of the club. In 1972, this was replaced by a variation which replaced the lower half of the shield with the red rose of Lancashire.
On occasions when Manchester City played in a major cup final, the club wore shirts bearing a badge of the arms of the City of Manchester, as a symbol of pride in representing the city at a major event. This practice originated from a time when the players' shirts did not normally bear a badge of any kind.[۷۱] The club has since abandoned the practice; for the 2011 FA Cup Final, its first in the 21st century, City used the usual badge with a special legend, but the Manchester coat of arms was included as a small monochrome logo in the numbers on the back of players' shirts.[۷۲]
A new club badge was adopted in 1997, as a result of the previous badge being ineligible for registration as a trademark. This badge was based on the arms of the city of Manchester, and consisted of a shield in front of a golden eagle. The eagle is an old heraldic symbol of the city of Manchester; a golden eagle was added to the city's badge in 1958 (but has since been removed), representing the growing aviation industry. The shield features a ship on its upper half representing the Manchester Ship Canal, and three diagonal stripes in the lower half symbolise the city's three rivers – the Irwell, the Irk and the Medlock. The bottom of the badge bears the motto "Superbia in Proelio", which translates as "Pride in Battle" in Latin. Above the eagle and shield are three stars, which are purely decorative.
On 15 October 2015, following years of criticism from the fans over the design of the 1997 badge,[۷۳] the club announced they intended to carry out a fan consultation on whether to disregard the club badge and institute a new design.[۷۳] After the consultation, the club announced in late November 2015 the current club badge would be replaced in due course by a new version which would be designed in the style of the older, circular variants.[۷۴] A design purporting to be the new badge was unintentionally leaked two days early prior to the official unveiling on 26 December 2015 by the IPO when the design was trademarked on 22 December.[۷۵] The new design was officially unveiled at the club's home match on 26 December against Sunderland.[۷۶]
Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors
[ویرایش]Period | Kit supplier | Shirt sponsor (chest) | Shirt sponsor (sleeve) |
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1974–1982 | Umbro | No sponsor | No sponsor |
1982–1984 | Saab | ||
1984–1987 | Philips | ||
1987–1997 | Brother | ||
1997–1999 | Kappa | ||
1999–2002 | Le Coq Sportif | Eidos | |
2002–2003 | First Advice | ||
2003–2004 | Reebok | ||
2004–2007 | Thomas Cook | ||
2007–2009 | Le Coq Sportif | ||
2009–2013 | Umbro | Etihad Airways | |
2013–2017 | Nike | ||
2017–2019 | Nexen Tire | ||
2019– | Puma |
قراردادهای لباس
[ویرایش]تامین کننده | دوره زمانی | Announcement date | Intended contract duration | ارزش قرارداد | توضیحات |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009–2019 (10 years) | حدود 2.5 میلیون یورو در سال[۷۷] | Umbro contract transferred to parent company Nike in 2013 | |||
2013–2019 (6 years) | حدود 20 میلیون یورو در سال[۷۸] | ||||
July 2019 – July 2029 (10 years) | حدود 65 میلیون یورو در سال[۷۹] |
بازیکنان
[ویرایش]ترکیب تیم نخست
[ویرایش]تا تاریخ ۵ اکتبر ۲۰۲۰[بروزرسانی][۸۰]
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قرضداده شده
[ویرایش]The following players have previously made a league or cup appearance for Manchester City and are currently on loan at other teams:
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Other players with first-team appearances
[ویرایش]
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Retired numbers
[ویرایش]Since 2003, Manchester City have not issued the squad number 23. It was retired in memory of Marc-Vivien Foé, who was on loan to the club from Lyon at the time of his death on the field of play while playing for Cameroon in the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup.[۸۵]
تذکر: پرچم استفاده شده در کنار نام بازیکنان نشاندهندهٔ ملیتی است که برای بازیکنان در فیفا ثبت شدهاست. این بازیکنان ممکن است بیش از یک ملیت داشته باشند.
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بازیکنان سال
[ویرایش]
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تالار مشاهیر
[ویرایش]تالار مشاهیر باشگاهی
[ویرایش]The following former Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the Manchester City F.C. Hall of Fame, and are listed according to the year of their induction:
اعضا تالار مشاهیر منچستر سیتی | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
سال ورود | بازیکن | پست | نقش در باشگاه | سالهای حضور در باشگاه | یادداشتها |
Manchester City players and teams inducted since 2004 | |||||
2004[۹۱] | بیلی مردیث | مهاجم | بازیکن | 1894–1906, 1921–1924 | also see NFM Hall of Fame |
تامی جانسن | مهاجم | بازیکن | ۱۹۱۹–۱۹۳۰ | ||
اریک بروک | مهاجم | بازیکن | ۱۹۲۸–۱۹۳۹ | ||
فرانک سوییفت | دروازهبان | بازیکن | 1933–1949 | also see NFM Hall of Fame | |
Peter Doherty | مهاجم | بازیکن | 1936–1945 | also see NFM Hall of Fame | |
Roy Clarke | مهاجم | بازیکن | 1947–1958 | Lifetime achievement award | |
برت تراوتمان، نشان امپراتوری بریتانیا | دروازهبان | بازیکن | 1949–1964 | also see NFM Hall of Fame | |
Roy Paul | هافبک | بازیکن | ۱۹۵۰–۱۹۵۷ | ||
مایک سامربی | مهاجم / هافبک | بازیکن | ۱۹۶۵–۱۹۷۵ | ||
تونی بوک | مدافع | بازیکن مربی |
۱۹۶۶–۱۹۷۴ ۱۹۷۳, ۱۹۷۴–۱۹۷۹, ۱۹۸۰, ۱۹۸۹, ۱۹۹۳ |
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کالین بل، نشان امپراتوری بریتانیا | هافبک | بازیکن | 1966–1979 | also see NFM Hall of Fame | |
فرانسیس لی | مهاجم | بازیکن مدیر |
۱۹۶۷–۱۹۷۴ 1994–1998 |
also see NFM Hall of Fame | |
جو کوریگان | دروازهبان | بازیکن | ۱۹۶۷–۱۹۸۳ | ||
پل لیک | مهاجم / هافبک / مدافع | بازیکن | ۱۹۸۷–۱۹۹۶ | ||
نیال کویین، (Honorary) نشان امپراتوری بریتانیا | مهاجم | بازیکن | 1990–1996 | also see NFM Hall of Fame | |
Manchester City players and teams inducted since 2004 | |||||
2005[۹۲] | سم کووان | مدافع | بازیکن مربی |
۱۹۲۴–۱۹۳۵ ۱۹۴۶–۱۹۴۷ |
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کن بارنز | هافبک | بازیکن | 1950–1961 | جایزه یک عمر دستاورد | |
آلن اوکس | هافبک | بازیکن | ۱۹۵۸–۱۹۷۶ | ||
جو مرکر، نشان امپراتوری بریتانیا | هافبک | مربی | 1965–1971 | Outstanding achievement award also see NFM Hall of Fame | |
مالکوم الیسون | مدافع | assistant mgr. مربی |
۱۹۶۵–۱۹۷۱ ۱۹۷۱–۱۹۷۳, ۱۹۷۹–۱۹۸۰ |
Outstanding achievement award also see NFM Hall of Fame | |
2006[۹۳] | Ernie Toseland | مهاجم | بازیکن | ۱۹۲۸–۱۹۳۸ | |
Johnny Hart | مهاجم | بازیکن مربی |
۱۹۴۷–۱۹۶۰ 1973 |
جایزه یک عمر دستاورد | |
Manchester City 1956 FA Cup-winning team |
not applicable | en masse induction | |||
مایک دویل | مدافع / هافبک | بازیکن | ۱۹۶۵–۱۹۷۸ | ||
Shaun Goater | مهاجم | بازیکن | 1998–2003 | Cult hero award | |
2008[۹۴] | فرد تیلسون | مهاجم | بازیکن | ۱۹۲۸–۱۹۳۹ | |
نیل یانگ | مهاجم | بازیکن | ۱۹۶۱–۱۹۷۲ | ||
Alex Williams, نشان امپراتوری بریتانیا | دروازهبان | بازیکن | 1980–1986 | جایزه یک عمر دستاورد | |
2009[۹۵] | اوه روسلر | مهاجم | بازیکن | ۱۹۹۴–۱۹۹۸ |
تالار مشاهیر فوتبال ملی
[ویرایش]The following former Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the English Football Hall of Fame (a.k.a. the National Football Museum Hall of Fame) and are listed according to the year of their induction within the various categories:
اعضا تالار مشاهیر فوتبال ملی | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
سال ورود | بازیکن | پست | نقش در باشگاه | سالهای حضور در باشگاه |
Players with Manchester City backgrounds inducted to date | ||||
۲۰۰۲ | Peter Doherty | مهاجم | بازیکن | ۱۹۳۶–۱۹۴۵ |
دنیس لا | مهاجم | بازیکن | ۱۹۶۰–۱۹۶۱, ۱۹۷۳–۱۹۷۴ | |
کوین کیگان، نشان امپراتوری بریتانیا | مهاجم / هافبک | مربی | ۲۰۰۱–۲۰۰۵ | |
۲۰۰۳ | پیتر اشمایکل، نشان امپراتوری بریتانیا | دروازهبان | بازیکن | ۲۰۰۲–۲۰۰۳ |
آلن جیمز بال، نشان امپراتوری بریتانیا | هافبک | مربی | ۱۹۹۵–۱۹۹۶ | |
۲۰۰۵ | برت تراوتمان، نشان امپراتوری بریتانیا | دروازهبان | بازیکن | ۱۹۴۹–۱۹۶۴ |
کالین بل، نشان امپراتوری بریتانیا | هافبک | بازیکن | ۱۹۶۶–۱۹۷۹ | |
۲۰۰۷ | بیلی مردیث | مهاجم | بازیکن | ۱۸۹۴–۱۹۰۶, ۱۹۲۱–۱۹۲۴ |
مارک هیوز | مهاجم | مربی | ۲۰۰۸–۲۰۰۹ | |
۲۰۰۹ | فرانک سوییفت | دروازهبان | بازیکن | ۱۹۳۳–۱۹۴۹ |
۲۰۱۰ | فرانسیس لی | مهاجم | بازیکن | ۱۹۶۷–۱۹۷۴ |
۲۰۱۳ | مایک سامربی | مهاجم | بازیکن | ۱۹۶۵–۱۹۷۵ |
۲۰۱۴ | تروور فرانسیس | مهاجم | بازیکن | ۱۹۸۱–۱۹۸۲ |
پاتریک ویرا | هافبک | بازیکن و سرمربی | ۲۰۱۰–۲۰۱۵ | |
۲۰۱۵ | استوارت پیرس | مدافع | بازیکن و مربی | ۲۰۰۱–۲۰۰۲, ۲۰۰۵–۲۰۰۷ |
۲۰۱۶ | دیوید سیمن | دروازهبان | بازیکن | ۲۰۰۳–۲۰۰۴ |
Managers with Manchester City backgrounds inducted to date | ||||
۲۰۰۲ | مت بازبی، نشان امپراتوری بریتانیا، KCSG | مهاجم / هافبک |
بازیکن | ۱۹۲۸–۱۹۳۶ |
۲۰۰۴ | دان ریوی، نشان امپراتوری بریتانیا | مهاجم | بازیکن | ۱۹۵۱–۱۹۵۶ |
۲۰۰۵ | هاوارد کندال | هافبک | مربی | ۱۹۸۹–۱۹۹۰ |
۲۰۰۹ | جو مرکر، نشان امپراتوری بریتانیا | هافبک | مربی | ۱۹۶۵–۱۹۷۱ |
مالکوم الیسون | مدافع | دستیار مربی مربی |
۱۹۶۵–۱۹۷۱ ۱۹۷۱–۱۹۷۳, ۱۹۷۹–۱۹۸۰ | |
Manchester City "Football Foundation Community Champions" inducted to date | ||||
۲۰۰۷ | نیال کویین، (Honorary) نشان امپراتوری بریتانیا | مهاجم | بازیکن | ۱۹۹۰–۱۹۹۶ |
Manchester City "Honorary Special Award" inducted to date | ||||
۲۰۱۵ | سان جیهای | مدافع | بازیکن | ۲۰۰۲–۲۰۰۸ |
Manchester City teams inducted to date | ||||
۲۰۰۹ | Manchester City 1967–70 | not applicable |
آخرین بروزرسانی: 11 November 2018
منبع: About the Football Hall of Fame
پ = پیروزی؛ ت = تساوی؛ ش = شکست؛ گز = گل زده؛ گخ = گل خورده؛ تگ = تفاضل گل
تالار مشاهیر فوتبال اسکاتلند
[ویرایش]The following former Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the Scottish Football Hall of Fame (a.k.a. the Scottish Football Museum Hall of Fame) and are listed according to the year of their induction within the various categories:
اعضا تالار مشاهیر فوتبال ملی | ||||
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سال ورود | بازیکن | پست | نقش در باشگاه | سالهای حضور در باشگاه |
Players with Manchester City backgrounds inducted to date | ||||
۲۰۰۴ | دنیس لا | مهاجم | بازیکن | ۱۹۶۰–۱۹۶۱, ۱۹۷۳–۱۹۷۴ |
Billy McNeill, نشان امپراتوری بریتانیا | مدافع | مربی | ۱۹۸۳–۱۹۸۶ | |
۲۰۱۰ | Bobby Johnstone | مهاجم | بازیکن | ۱۹۵۵–۱۹۵۹ |
Managers with Manchester City backgrounds inducted to date | ||||
۲۰۰۴ | مت بازبی، نشان امپراتوری بریتانیا، KCSG | مهاجم / هافبک |
بازیکن | ۱۹۲۸–۱۹۳۶ |
آخرین بروزرسانی: 30 March 2011
منبع: list of SFM Hall of Fame inductees
پ = پیروزی؛ ت = تساوی؛ ش = شکست؛ گز = گل زده؛ گخ = گل خورده؛ تگ = تفاضل گل
تالار مشاهیر ورزش ولز
[ویرایش]The following former Manchester City players are inductees in the Welsh Sports Hall of Fame and are listed according to the year of their induction:
اعضا تالار مشاهیر ورزش ولز | ||||
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سال ورود | بازیکن | پست | نقش در باشگاه | سالهای حضور در باشگاه |
Players with Manchester City backgrounds inducted to date | ||||
۱۹۹۰ | بیلی مردیث | مدافع | بازیکن | ۱۸۹۴–۱۹۰۶ |
۱۹۹۹ | هورس بِلو | مدافع | بازیکن | ۱۹۰۶ |
Non-playing staff
[ویرایش]Corporate hierarchy
[ویرایش]نام | سمت |
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خلدون المبارک | Chairman |
Ruigang Li | Director |
Ferran Soriano | Chief Executive Officer |
Rodolfo Borrell | Global Technical Director of the City Football Group |
Mohamed Al Mazrouei | Non-executive director |
Simon Pearce | Non-executive director |
John Macbeath | Non-executive director |
Marty Edelman | Non-executive director |
Alberto Galassi | Non-executive director |
Brian Marwood | Managing director of the City Football Academy |
Management hierarchy
[ویرایش]نام | سمت |
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Txiki Begiristain | Director of Football |
پپ گواردیولا | سرمربی |
خوان مانوئل لیو | دستیار مربی |
برایان کید | دستیار مربی |
Rodolfo Borrell | دستیار مربی |
Xabier Mancisidor | Head of goalkeeping |
Richard Wright[۹۶] | Goalkeeper coach |
Jason Wilcox | Head of Academy |
Enzo Maresca[۹۷] | Under-23 EDS manager |
Andy Mulliner | Under-23 GK coach |
Carlos Vicens[۹۷] | Under-18 Academy Team Manager |
Max Johnson | Under-18 GK coach |
Carlo Cancellieri | Chief scout |
مربیان برجسته
[ویرایش]نام | از | تا | بازیها | برد | مساوی | باخت | درصد برد | دستآوردها |
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1902 | 1906 | ۱۵۰ | ۸۹ | ۲۲ | ۳۹ | ۵۹ | جام حذفی 1904 | |
1932 | 1946 | ۳۵۲ | ۱۵۸ | ۷۱ | ۱۲۳ | ۴۵ | جام حذفی 1934 لیگ دست اول 1936–37 | |
1950 | 1963 | ۵۹۲ | ۲۲۰ | ۱۲۷ | ۲۴۵ | ۳۷ | جام حذفی 1956 | |
1965 | 1971 | ۳۴۰ | ۱۴۹ | ۹۴ | ۹۷ | ۴۴ | لیگ دست اول 1967–68 جام خیریه 1968 جام حذفی 1969 جام برندگان جام اروپا 1970 جام اتحادیه 1970 | |
1973 | 1980 | ۲۶۹ | ۱۱۴ | ۷۵ | ۸۰ | ۴۲ | جام اتحادیه 1976 | |
2009 | 2013 | ۱۹۱ | ۱۱۳ | ۳۸ | ۴۰ | ۵۹ | جام حذفی 2011 لیگ برتر 2011–12 جام خیریه 2012 | |
2013 | 2016 | ۱۶۷ | ۱۰۰ | ۲۸ | ۳۹ | ۶۰ | جام اتحادیه 2014 لیگ برتر 2013–14 جام اتحادیه 2016 | |
2016 | Incumbent | ۲۸۷ | ۲۱۱ | ۳۶ | ۴۰ | ۷۴ | جام اتحادیه 2018 لیگ برتر 2017–18 جام خیریه 2018 جام اتحادیه 2019 لیگ برتر 2018–19 جام حذفی 2019 جام خیریه 2019 جام اتحادیه 2020 جام اتحادیه 2021 |
Supporters
[ویرایش]Since moving to the City of Manchester Stadium, Manchester City's average attendances have been in the top six in England,[۱۰۲] usually in excess of 40,000. Even in the late 1990s, when the club were relegated twice in three seasons and playing in the third tier of English football (then Division Two, now Football League One), home attendances were in the region of 30,000, compared to an average for the division of fewer than 8,000.[۱۰۳] Research carried out by Manchester City in 2005 estimates a fanbase of 886,000 in the United Kingdom and a total in excess of 2 million worldwide, although since the purchase of the club by Sheikh Mansour and the club's recent trophies, that figure has ballooned to many times that size.[۱۰۴]
Manchester City's officially recognised supporters club is the Manchester City F.C. Supporters Club (1949), formed from a merger of two existing organisations in 2010: the Official Supporters Club (OSC) and the Centenary Supporters Association (CSA).[۱۰۵] There have been several fanzines published by supporters; the longest running is King of the Kippax and it is the only one still published.[۱۰۶] The City fans' song of choice is a rendition of "Blue Moon", which despite its melancholic theme is belted out with gusto as though it were a heroic anthem. City supporters tend to believe that unpredictability is an inherent trait of their team, and label unexpected results "typical City".[۱۰۷][۱۰۸] Events that fans regard as "typical City" include City's being the only reigning English champions ever to be relegated (in 1938), the only team to score and concede over 100 goals in the same season (1957–58),[۱۰۹] or the more recent example that City were the only team to beat Chelsea in the 2004–05 Premier League, yet in the same season City were knocked out of the FA Cup by Oldham Athletic, a team two divisions lower.
Manchester City's biggest rivalry is with neighbours Manchester United, against whom they contest the Manchester derby. Before the Second World War, when travel to away games was rare, many Mancunian football fans regularly watched both teams even if considering themselves "supporters" of only one. This practice continued into the early 1960s but as travel became easier, and the cost of entry to matches rose, watching both teams became unusual and the rivalry intensified. A common stereotype is that City fans come from Manchester proper, while United fans come from elsewhere. A 2002 report by a researcher at Manchester Metropolitan University found that while it was true that a higher proportion of City season ticket holders came from Manchester postcode areas (40% compared to United's 29%), there were more United season ticket holders, the lower percentage being due to United's higher overall number of season ticket holders (27,667 compared to City's 16,481). The report noted that since the compiling of data in 2001, the number of both City and United season ticket holders had risen; expansion of United's ground and City's move to the City of Manchester Stadium have caused season ticket sales to increase further.[۱۱۰]
Over the last few years, Man City has also developed a notable rivalry with Liverpool FC,[۱۱۱] which is now often considered to be one of the biggest rivalries in association football.[۱۱۲][۱۱۳] Under managers Pep Guardiola and Jürgen Klopp, the rivalry obtained its current significance in the 2018-19 season, in which Man City beat Liverpool to the Premier League title by a single point. In a 2019 survey, City fans answered that Liverpool, not Manchester United, are the club's biggest rivals,[۱۱۴] although compared to the Manchester derby, the rivalry has little to no historical significance. Man City also have local rivalries[۱۱۵] with Bolton Wanderers, Oldham Athletic, and Stockport County, and with Tottenham Hotspur and Chelsea in the Premier League.[۱۱۶]
In the late 1980s, City fans started a craze of bringing inflatable objects to matches, primarily oversized bananas. One disputed explanation for the craze is that in a match against West Bromwich Albion chants from fans calling for the introduction of Imre Varadi as a substitute mutated into "Imre Banana". Terraces packed with inflatable-waving supporters became a frequent sight in the 1988–89 season as the craze spread to other clubs (inflatable fish were seen at Grimsby Town), with the phenomenon reaching a peak at City's match at Stoke City on 26 December 1988, a match declared by fanzines as a fancy dress party.[۱۱۷] In 2010, City supporters adopted an exuberant dance, dubbed The Poznań, from fans of Polish club Lech Poznań.[۱۱۸]
Ownership and finances
[ویرایش]The holding company of Manchester City F.C., Manchester City Limited, is a private limited company, with approximately 54 million shares in issue. The club has been in private hands since 2007, when the major shareholders agreed to sell their holdings to UK Sports Investments Limited (UKSIL), a company controlled by former Thailand prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra. UKSIL then made a formal offer to buy the shares held by several thousand small shareholders.
Prior to the Thaksin takeover, the club was listed on the specialist independent equity market PLUS (formerly OFEX),[۱۱۹] where it had been listed since 1995. On 6 July 2007, having acquired 75% of the shares, Thaksin de-listed the club and re-registered it as a private company.[۱۲۰] By August UKSIL had acquired over 90% of the shares, and exercised its rights under the Companies Act to "squeeze out" the remaining shareholders, and acquire the entire shareholding. Thaksin Shinawatra became chairman of the club and two of Thaksin's children, Pintongta and Oak Chinnawat also became directors. Former chairman John Wardle stayed on the board for a year, but resigned in July 2008 following Nike executive Garry Cook's appointment as executive chairman in May.[۱۲۱] The club made a pre-tax loss of £11m in the year ending 31 May 2007, the final year for which accounts were published as a public company.[۱۲۲]
Thaksin's purchase prompted a period of transfer spending at the club,[۱۲۳] spending in around £30 million,[۱۲۴] whereas over the previous few seasons net spending had been among the lowest in the division. A year later, this investment was itself dwarfed by larger sums. On 1 September 2008, Abu Dhabi-based Abu Dhabi United Group Investment and Development Limited completed a takeover of Manchester City. The deal, worth a reported £200 million, was announced on the morning of 1 September. It sparked various transfer "deadline-day" rumours and bids such as the club's attempt to gazump Manchester United's protracted bid to sign Dimitar Berbatov from Tottenham Hotspur for a fee in excess of £30 million.[۱۲۵][۱۲۶] Minutes before the transfer window closed, the club signed Robinho from Real Madrid for a British record transfer fee of £32.5 million.[۱۲۷] The wealth of the new owners meant that in the summer of 2009, the club was able to finance the purchase of several experienced international players prior to the new season, spending more than any other club in the Premier League.[۱۲۸]
City Football Group
[ویرایش]Created in the 2013–14 season to manage the global footballing interests of Abu Dhabi United Group, the City Football Group (CFG) is an umbrella corporation owning stakes in a network of global clubs for the purposes of resource sharing, academy networking and marketing.
CFG ownership
[ویرایش]Through the City Football Group, City owns stakes in a number of clubs:
- Melbourne City FC (2014–present)[۱۲۹]
- On 23 January 2014 it was announced that Manchester City had partnered with the Australian rugby league franchise Melbourne Storm, purchasing a majority stake in A-League team Melbourne City FC. On 5 August 2015, CFG bought out the Storm and acquired full ownership of the team.[۱۳۰]
- Yokohama F. Marinos (2014–present)[۱۳۱]
- On 20 May 2014 it was announced that Manchester City had partnered with the Japanese Automotive company Nissan to become a minority shareholder in Yokohama based J-League side, Yokohama F. Marinos.
- New York City FC (2015–present)[۱۳۲]
- On 21 May 2013 it was announced that Manchester City had partnered with the American baseball franchise the New York Yankees to introduce the 20th Major League Soccer expansion team, New York City FC as its majority shareholder. The club began play in the 2015 Major League Soccer season.
- Montevideo City Torque (2017–present)[۱۳۳]
- On 5 April 2017, CFG confirmed the purchase of Uruguayan second division team Montevideo City Torque.
- On 23 August 2017 it was announced that the City Football Group had acquired 44.3% of Segunda División side Girona FC. Another 44.3% was held by the Girona Football Group, led by Pere Guardiola, brother of Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola.
- Sichuan Jiuniu F.C. (2019–present)[۱۳۵]
- On 20 February 2019, it was announced that the City Football Group as well as UBTECH and China Sports Capital had acquired Sichuan Jiuniu F.C.
- Mumbai City FC (2019–present)[۱۳۶]
- City Football Group was announced as majority stakeholder of Mumbai City on Thursday 28 November 2019 after acquiring 65% of the club. Mumbai City FC is the professional football club based in Mumbai, competing in the Indian Super League.
- Lommel S.K. (2020–present)[۱۳۷]
- City Football Group was announced as majority stakeholder of Lommel SK on Monday 11 May 2020 acquiring the majority (unspecified) of the shares of the club. Lommel S.K. is a professional football club based in Lommel, competing in the Belgian First Division B (second tier).
- On 3 September 2020, City Football Group announced that they had purchased the shares of the former owner of Ligue 2 club Troyes AC Daniel Masoni, making them the majority shareholder of the Ligue 2 French club.
Partner Clubs
[ویرایش]- Club Bolívar (2021–present) [۱۳۹]
On 12 January 2021 CFG announced Bolivian club Club Bolívar as its first Partner Club.
On 18 February 2021 CFG announced French Championnat National 2 (tier 4) club Vannes OC would be its second Partner Club.
ورزشگاه
[ویرایش]The City of Manchester Stadium in east Manchester, known as the Etihad Stadium since 2011 for sponsorship reasons, is on a 200-year lease from Manchester City Council. It has been City's home since the end of the 2002–03 season, when the club moved from Maine Road.[۱۴۱] Before moving to the stadium, Manchester City spent in excess of £30 million to convert it to football use. The pitch was lowered, adding another tier of seating around it, and a new North Stand built.[۱۴۲] The inaugural match at the new stadium was a 2–1 win over Barcelona in a friendly match.[۱۴۳] A 7,000-seat third tier on the South Stand was completed in time for the start of the 2015–16 football season. Current capacity stands at 55,097. A North Stand third tier has planning approval and work on it is expected to begin by 2017, increasing capacity to around 61,000.[۱۴۴]
After playing home matches at five stadiums between 1880 and 1887, the club settled at Hyde Road Football Stadium, its home for 36 years.[۱۴۵] A fire destroyed the Main Stand in 1920, and the club moved to the 84,000 capacity Maine Road three years later. Maine Road, nicknamed the "Wembley of the North" by its designers, hosted the largest-ever crowd at an English club ground when 84,569 attended an FA Cup tie against Stoke City on 3 March 1934.[۱۴۶] Though Maine Road was redeveloped several times over its 80-year lifespan, by 1995 its capacity was restricted to 32,000, prompting the search for a new ground which culminated in the move to the City of Manchester Stadium in 2003. The stadium was renamed the Etihad Stadium in 2011.[۱۴۷]
افتخارات
[ویرایش]بر اساس شمار جامها, سیتی یکی از موفق ترین تیم های انگلستان است.– او با 26 جام داخلی و 1 جام اروپایی بالاتر از تاتنهام، در جایگاه پنجم پرافتخارترین تیم های انگلیسی ایستاده است.
اگرچه اولین جام رسمی برای منچستر سیتی، در جام حذفی سال 1904 بدست آمد [۱۴۸] ولی قبل از ان سیتی موفق به کسب 3 قهرمانی در منچستر کاپ شده بود.[۱۴۹] اولین قهرمانی سیتی در سطح اول لیگ انگلستان به فصل 1936-1937 بر میگردد,[۱۰] که با اولین قهرمانی آنها در جام خیریه همراه شد.[۱۰]اولین قهرمانی سیتی در جام اتحادیه و اولین جام اروپایی آنها در فصل 1969-70 بدست آمد که به ارمغان آورنده اولین دوگانه آنها نیز بود.[۱۰] در فصل 2018-2019 سیتی با کسب قهرمانی در لیگ برتر، جام حذفی، جام اتحادیه و جام خیریه انگلستان تبدیل به اولین تیمی شد که توانست همه جام های داخلی انگلستان را در ظرف یک فصل بدست آورد.[۱۵۰]
تنها جام اروپایی سیتی جام برندگان جام اروپای سال 1970 است.[۱۵۱] آنها همچنین در فصل های 2015-16 و 2020-21 توانسته اند که به نیمه نهایی لیگ قهرمانان راه یابند.[۱۵۲]
منچستر سیتی با کسب 7 قهرمانی به همراه لسترسیتی رکورد دار بیشترین قهرمانی در سطح دوم فوتبال لیگ انگلستان است.[۱۵۳] اولین برد آنها به فصل 1898–99, و بیشترین برد آنها به فصل 2001–02 باز می گردد.[۱۰]
داخلی
[ویرایش]لیگ
[ویرایش]- لیگ دست اول فوتبال انگلستان / لیگ برتر فوتبال انگلستان (سطح اول)[۱۵۴]
- لیگ دسته دوم فوتبال انگلستان / لیگ دست اول فوتبال انگلستان / چمپیونشیپ (سطح دوم)[۱۵۴]
- Third Division / Second Division / League One (سطح سوم)[۱۵۴]
- Promoted third place (1): 1998–99
جامها
[ویرایش]
اروپایی
[ویرایش]- جام برندگان جام اروپا
- قهرمانی (1): 1969–70
دوگانه و سهگانه ها
[ویرایش]رکوردها
[ویرایش]- بهترین برد در لیگ – 11–3 v. Lincoln City (23 March 1895, most goals scored) 10–0 v. Darwen (18 February 1899, widest margin of victory)[۱۵۶]
- بهترین برد در جام حذفی – 12–0 v. Liverpool Stanley (4 October 1890)[۱۵۷]
- بهترین برد اروپایی – 7–0 v. Schalke 04, UEFA Champions League Round of 16 2nd Leg (12 March 2019)[۱۵۸]
- سنگین ترین شکست در لیگ – 0–8 v. Burton Wanderers (26 December 1894), 0–8 v. Wolverhampton Wanderers (23 December 1933), 1–9 v. Everton (3 September 1906), 2–10 v. Small Heath (17 March 1893)[۱۵۶]
- سنگین ترین شکست در جام حذفی – 0–6 v. Preston North End (30 January 1897), 2–8 v. Bradford Park Avenue (30 January 1946)[۱۵۷]
- سنگین ترین شکست اروپایی – 0–4 v Barcelona, UEFA Champions League Group Stage, 19 October 2016[۱۵۹]
- بیشترین تماشاچی خانگی – 84,569 v. Stoke City (3 March 1934)[۱۶۰] (remains the record home attendance in English football)
- Most League appearances – 561 + 3 sub, Alan Oakes 1958–76[۱۶۱]
- Most appearances overall – 676 + 4 sub, Alan Oakes 1958–76[۱۶۱]
- Most goals scored overall – 257, Sergio Agüero 2011–[۱۶۲]
- Most goals scored in a season – 38, Tommy Johnson 1928–29[۱۶۳]
- Record transfer fee paid – £62.8 million to Atlético Madrid for Rodri, July 2019[۱۶۴]
- Record transfer fee received – £54.8 million from Bayern Munich for Leroy Sané, July 2020[۱۶۵]
جستارهای وابسته
[ویرایش]- List of Manchester City F.C. managers
- List of Manchester City F.C. players
- List of Manchester City F.C. records and statistics
- List of Manchester City F.C. seasons
- Manchester derby
- Manchester City W.F.C.
- Manchester City F.C. EDS and Academy
کتابشناسی
[ویرایش]- Buckley, Andy; Burgess, Richard (2000). Blue Moon Rising: The Fall and Rise of Manchester City. Bury: Milo. ISBN 0-9530847-4-4.
- Gardner, Peter (1970). The Manchester City Football Book No. 2. London: Stanley Paul. ISBN 0-09-103280-6.
- Inglis, Simon (1987). The Football Grounds of Great Britain (2nd ed.). London: Collins Willow. ISBN 0-00-218249-1.
- James, Gary (2002). Manchester: The Greatest City. Polar Publishing. ISBN 1-899538-09-7.
- James, Gary (2005). The Official Manchester City Hall of Fame. Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-61282-1.
- James, Gary (2006). Manchester City – The Complete Record. Derby: Breedon. ISBN 1-85983-512-0.
- James, Gary (2008). Manchester – A Football History. Halifax: James Ward. ISBN 978-0-9558127-0-5.
- Penney, Ian (2008). Manchester City: The Mercer-Allison Years. Derby: Breedon. ISBN 978-1-85983-608-8.
- Rowlands, Alan (2005). Trautmann: The Biography. Derby: Breedon. ISBN 1-85983-491-4.
- Tossell, David (2008). Big Mal: The High Life and Hard Times of Malcolm Allison, Football Legend. Edinburgh: Mainstream. ISBN 978-1-84596-478-8.
- Wallace, David (2007). Century City – Manchester City Football Club 1957/58. Leigh: King of the Kippax. ISBN 978-0-9557056-0-1.
- Ward, Andrew (1984). The Manchester City Story. Derby: Breedon. ISBN 0-907969-05-4.
منابع
[ویرایش]- ↑ "Premier League Handbook Season 2015/16" (PDF). Premier League. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ↑ kjehan (1891-04-18). "Ardwick v Newton Heath 1-0 (Manchester Cup Final: April 18, 1891)". "Play Up, Liverpool" (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2021-03-22.
- ↑ «1904 FA Cup Final Match | Manchester City vs Bolton Wanderers». www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk. دریافتشده در ۲۰۲۰-۱۰-۳۰.
- ↑ «Joe Mercer, OBE - MCFC Managers - Manchester City, Man City - Bluemoon-MCFC». bluemoon-mcfc.co.uk. دریافتشده در ۲۰۲۰-۱۱-۰۵.
- ↑ «Malcolm Allison - MCFC Managers - Manchester City, Man City - Bluemoon-MCFC». bluemoon-mcfc.co.uk. دریافتشده در ۲۰۲۰-۱۱-۰۵.
- ↑ «Manchester City Sold To Abu Dhabi Group | Goal.com». www.goal.com. دریافتشده در ۲۰۲۰-۱۱-۰۲.
- ↑ «How big a feat is Man City's treble?» (به انگلیسی). BBC Sport. دریافتشده در ۲۰۲۰-۱۰-۳۰.
- ↑ "Manchester City on the Forbes Soccer Team Valuations List". Forbes (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2021-04-08.
- ↑ Ozanian, Mike. "The World's Most Valuable Soccer Teams 2019: Real Madrid Is Back On Top, At $4.24 Billion". Forbes (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2020-11-02.
- ↑ ۱۰٫۰ ۱۰٫۱ ۱۰٫۲ ۱۰٫۳ ۱۰٫۴ "Club History – The Club – Manchester City FC". mancity.com. Retrieved 9 September 2010.
- ↑ James, Manchester City – The Complete Record, p32
- ↑ James, Manchester:The Greatest City, pp 59–65.
- ↑ Bevan, Chris (11 May 2003). "Maine Road through the ages". BBC Sport. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
- ↑ Ward, The Manchester City Story, pp. 31–33
- ↑ James, Gary (22 April 2011). "FA Cup special: Thrills, spills and a cast of thousands at Maine Road". menmedia.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
- ↑ McNulty, Phil (2 November 2016). "Spurs' Wembley curse strikes again". BBC Sport. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ↑ "England 1937/38". league table from RSSSF. Retrieved 29 December 2005.
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- ↑ «Joe Mercer, OBE - MCFC Managers - Manchester City, Man City - Bluemoon-MCFC». bluemoon-mcfc.co.uk. دریافتشده در ۲۰۲۰-۱۱-۰۵.
- ↑ «Malcolm Allison - MCFC Managers - Manchester City, Man City - Bluemoon-MCFC». bluemoon-mcfc.co.uk. دریافتشده در ۲۰۲۰-۱۱-۰۵.
- ↑ "Premier League 1967/1968". worldfootball.net (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2020-11-03.
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- ↑ «Football Club History Database - League Cup 1969-70». www.fchd.info. دریافتشده در ۲۰۲۰-۱۱-۰۳.
- ↑ James, Manchester City – The Complete Record, pp. 410–420
- ↑ Other results meant United would have been relegated even if they had won or drawn, but neither team knew this at the time.
- ↑ Ward, The Manchester City Story, p. 70
- ↑ Tossell, Big Mal, Chapter 18
- ↑ James, Manchester City – The Complete Record, p. 68
- ↑ Buckley, Andy; Burgess, Richard (2000). Blue Moon Rising: The Fall and Rise of Manchester City. Bury: Milo. ISBN 0-9530847-4-4. p. 177
- ↑ Manchester City – The Complete Record, p. 265
- ↑ "Goater double gives City derby win". RTÉ. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
- ↑ "Eriksson named Man City manager". BBC Sport. 6 July 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2007.
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- ↑ «Manchester City Sold To Abu Dhabi Group | Goal.com». www.goal.com. دریافتشده در ۲۰۲۰-۱۱-۰۲.
- ↑ McGuinness, Alan. "Robinho Signs For Manchester City In an Amazing Sequence Of Events". Bleacher Report (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2020-11-03.
- ↑ "Manchester City complete £12m deal for Gareth Barry". the Guardian (به انگلیسی). 2009-06-02. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
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- ↑ Taylor، Louise؛ Conn، David (۲۰۰۹-۱۲-۱۹). «Manchester City confirm Roberto Mancini will replace Mark Hughes as manager» (به انگلیسی). The Observer. شاپا 0029-7712. دریافتشده در ۲۰۲۰-۱۱-۰۳.
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- ↑ "Man City 1 – 0 Man Utd". BBC Sport. 16 April 2011.
- ↑ "Man City 1 – 0 Tottenham". BBC Sport. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ↑ "City slickers clinch third place". Sky Sports. 22 May 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
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- ↑ "Is Man City's title win really the best Premier League moment ever? See the Top 50 here.. and then tell us yours". Daily Mirror. London. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
- ↑ "Reconstructing The Most Exciting Day in the History of Soccer (And Maybe Sports, Period)". deadspin.com. 16 May 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
- ↑ Jackson, Jamie (23 May 2012). "Joey Barton given unprecedented 12-game ban by FA for violent conduct". The Guardian.
- ↑ "FA Cup final: Wigan stun Manchester City with 1-0 win at Wembley Stadium". Sky Sports (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2020-11-03.
- ↑ Jackson، Jamie (۲۰۱۳-۰۵-۱۰). «Pellegrini set to replace Mancini at Manchester City, claim reports» (به انگلیسی). The Guardian. شاپا 0261-3077. دریافتشده در ۲۰۲۰-۱۱-۰۳.
- ↑ "Football League Cup (Ft. Manchester City FC & Sunderland AFC) – 2013/14 Capital One Cup Final". Genius (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2020-11-03.
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- ↑ Steinberg, Jacob (23 November 2018). "Manuel Pellegrini stands tall despite looming shadow of Pep Guardiola". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
- ↑ Smith, Johnathan (13 May 2018). "Man City smash 11 Premier League records". ESPN. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
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- ↑ James, Stuart (November 2017). "Sergio Agüero enters Manchester City record books after helping sink Napoli". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
- ↑ Bullin, Matt (18 May 2019). "Man City win treble – how impressive is that achievement?". Retrieved 21 May 2019.
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- ↑ Conn, David (29 July 2020). "Mansour's payments and a U-turn by Uefa: key Manchester City findings". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ↑ "'Big six' agree to join 'Super League'". BBC Sport (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2021-04-21.
- ↑ "European Super League Q&A - what happens next?". BBC Sport (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2021-04-21.
- ↑ "It's not sport if success is guaranteed - Guardiola". BBC Sport (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2021-04-21.
- ↑ Brennan, Stuart (2021-04-20). "Guardiola opposed European Super League plan to increase congested fixture list". Manchester Evening News (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2021-04-21.
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- ↑ James, Manchester: The Greatest City pp. 14–15
- ↑ Turner, Georgina (23 November 2005). "Nicking the shirts off their backs". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 18 December 2006.
- ↑ David Clayton, Everything Under the Blue Moon (Mainstream Publishing, 2002), 21
- ↑ "Manchester City History". Retrieved 19 April 2017.
- ↑ ۷۳٫۰ ۷۳٫۱ "City's new badge is here!". ManCity.com. 2 July 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
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- ↑ "Manchester City's new club badge design leaked online". BBC News. 24 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
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- ↑ "Man City sign Umbro deal". The Business Desk. 4 June 2009. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- ↑ Ducker, James (28 February 2019). "Manchester City sign new 10-year kit deal with Puma worth £650 million" – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ↑ "Manchester City replaces Nike with Puma in kit deal". 28 February 2019 – via www.bbc.com.
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- ↑ Brennen, Stuart. "Pep Guardiola reveals Fernandinho is new Man City captain". MEN. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
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- ↑ Percival, Adam. "50 years of MCFC Player of the Year: Part 1". www.mancity.com (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2021-04-21.
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- ↑ "Starting line-up inducted into City Hall of Fame". Manchester Evening News. 23 January 2004. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
- ↑ "King Ken collects plaudits". Manchester Evening News. 9 February 2005. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
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- ↑ "Academy honoured at Hall of Fame". mancity.com. (Manchester City Football Club). 6 March 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
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- ↑ ۹۷٫۰ ۹۷٫۱ "ACADEMY MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE CONFIRMED". mancity.com. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
- ↑ The following managers have all won at least one major trophy (excluding Community Shields) with Manchester City (totals include competitive matches only). Cup matches won or lost on penalty shoot-outs are classified as draws.
- ↑ "Managers". mcfcstats.com. Retrieved 29 March 2006.
- ↑ Pellegrini's drawn games include 1 cup game won on a penalty shoot out.
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- ↑ Malyan, Christy (6 October 2018). "Eleven moments that made Liverpool-Manchester City the biggest rivalry in English football". footballfancast.com. Football Fancast.
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- ↑ "Rivalry Uncovered!" (PDF). The Football Fans Census. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
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- ↑ "The Inflatables Craze". Manchester City Football Club Supporters' Homepage. Archived from the original on 23 April 1999. Retrieved 30 December 2005.
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- ↑ Taylor, Daniel (10 April 2009). "Wardle quits City". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved 28 August 2008.
- ↑ "Manchester City's losses trebled under Thaksin Shinawatra". The Telegraph. 10 April 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
- ↑ "Eriksson continues Man City spending". Reuters. 2 August 2007. Retrieved 13 January 2008.
- ↑ "Bojinov joins Man City". FIFA. Retrieved 13 January 2008.
- ↑ Montague, James (1 September 2008). "Manchester City's new owners put national pride before profit". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
- ↑ "City Takeover Confirmed". Sky Sports. Retrieved 9 January 2008.
- ↑ "Man City beat Chelsea to Robinho". bbc.co.uk. (Manchester City Football Club). 1 September 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
- ↑ "English Transfer Window Ends With Man City As Biggest Spenders". goal.com. Retrieved 2 September 2009.
- ↑ "The resources and power of Sheikh Mansoor makes this deal a seismic moment for the A-League". Herald Sun. 23 January 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- ↑ John Stensholt (2 August 2015). "Manchester City buy out wealthy Melbourne City investors". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ↑ "Manchester City Pre-Season Tour 2016" (PDF). mancity.com. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
- ↑ "New Soccer Team Introduces a Director of Operations". The New York Times. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
- ↑ "CFG Extends South American Footprint". Manchester City Official Website. 5 April 2017. Archived from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
- ↑ "Manchester City's parent company seals deal for major stake in Girona". The Guardian. 23 August 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
- ↑ "曼城母公司收购四川九牛获官方宣布". Sina.com. 20 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ↑ "CFG acquires majority stake in Indian Super League's Mumbai City FC". City Football Group. City Football Group. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
- ↑ "Kogel is door de kerk: Lommel gaat in zee met Manchester City" [Done deal: Lommel partners with Manchester City]. sporza.be. sporza.be. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
- ↑ "Troyes AC: Manchester City owners City Football Group acquire Ligue 2 club". Sky Sports (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ↑ "Club Bolivar joins City Football Group as first Partner Club". cityfootballgroup,com. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ↑ "Vannes Olympique Club enters in a partnership with City Football Group". Vannes Olympique Club (به فرانسوی). 18 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
- ↑ Bailey, Chris (8 November 2006). "Why Blues must cash in on name game". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 14 October 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2008.
- ↑ James, Manchester: A Football History, p391.
- ↑ "Man City vanquish Barca". BBC article. 10 August 2003. Retrieved 28 December 2005.
- ↑ "Manchester City seek stadium expansion to hold 61,000". Manchester: BBC News. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
- ↑ Inglis, The Football Grounds of Great Britain, p62
- ↑ "Club History". Manchester City F.C. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
- ↑ "City and Etihad: An histotic day for the club" (web video). Manchester City Football Club. 8 July 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- ↑ "1904 Manchester City". Match report at fa-cupfinals.co.uk. FA-CupFinals.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 July 2009. Retrieved 23 September 2009.
- ↑ "10 things you need to know about the Manchester clubs' humble beginnings". FourFourTwo. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- ↑ "Man City win treble - how impressive is that achievement?". BBC Sport. 18 May 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- ↑ "European Cup Winners Cup final highlights: City 2-1 Gornik Zabrze". www.mancity.com (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2021-04-21.
- ↑ Murray, Scott (2016-05-04). "Real Madrid 1-0 Manchester City (agg 1-0): Champions League semi-final – as it happened". The Guardian (به انگلیسی). ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
- ↑ "England - List of Second Division Champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
- ↑ ۱۵۴٫۰ ۱۵۴٫۱ ۱۵۴٫۲ Up until 1992, the top division of English football was the Football League First Division; since then, it has been the FA Premier League. At the same time, the Second Division was renamed the First Division, and the Third Division was renamed the Second Division.
- ↑ ۱۵۵٫۰ ۱۵۵٫۱ Doubles won in conjunction with the treble are not included in the Doubles section.
- ↑ ۱۵۶٫۰ ۱۵۶٫۱ James, Manchester City – The Complete Record, p. 509
- ↑ ۱۵۷٫۰ ۱۵۷٫۱ James, Manchester City – The Complete Record, p. 511
- ↑ "Manchester City 7–0 Schalke: Champions League at a glance". UEFA. 12 March 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ↑ "Manchester City FC". UEFA. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ↑ James, Manchester City – The Complete Record, p524
- ↑ ۱۶۱٫۰ ۱۶۱٫۱ James, Manchester City – The Complete Record, p. 155
- ↑ "Sergio Agüero". Manchester City F.C. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
- ↑ Clayton, Everything Under the Blue Moon, p. 112.
- ↑ Wilson, Paul; Jackson, Jamie (4 July 2019). "City's new £62.8m signing Rodri says Manchester may be getting 'more blue'". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ↑ "Leroy Sane completes Bayern Munich move from Manchester City". BBC Sport. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
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