I want my media app to support Siri when using the phone, and CarPlay when in the car but I get an error during installation that it's not possible because 2 extensions both use INPlayMediaIntent.
Can someone explain why this is bad? I don't understand why I can't have both.
Audio
RSS for tagDive into the technical aspects of audio on your device, including codecs, format support, and customization options.
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Has anyone figured this one out? Pasting them gives us detritus problems, but I'm there must be some way of doing this? Thank you.
I'm having trouble using SFSpeechRecognizer & SFSpeechRecognitionTask to show me the words from an audio file. I found a solution on stackoverflow to separate the audio file into smaller sizes. How would I do that programmatically using Swift for a macOS app Xcode project?
I would prefer not to separate the file into smaller files. I will submit another post with more information for that.
iOS Audio Lockscreen Problem in PWA
Description
When running a PWA on iOS; playing audio from the lockscreen works as expected until you leave the audio paused for 30 seconds. After this, the audio will cease to function until you return the PWA to the foreground.
Reproduction
In a PWA, create an HTML 5 audio element.
Load an audio file into it.
Set navigator.mediaSession data and action handlers for play and pause.
Everything is in working order and your audio plays and pauses from the lock screen.
Pause your audio and wait for 30 seconds.
Now, press the play button. Your audio will no longer function.
At this point, the only way to get the audio to function again is to open the PWA into the foreground. Once you do this, the audio will be in working order.
What is expected
In step number 6, when you press the play button, the audio should play. The lock screen audio should not enter a non-functional state or there should be some way to "wake up" the PWA.
Closing
If you follow these steps exactly on Android, you will see that the problem does not exist on those devices.
We do custom audio buffering in our app. A very minimal version of the relevant code would look something like:
import AVFoundation
class LoopingBuffer {
private var playerNode: AVAudioPlayerNode
private var audioFile: AVAudioFile
init(playerNode: AVAudioPlayerNode, audioFile: AVAudioFile) {
self.playerNode = playerNode
self.audioFile = audioFile
}
func scheduleBuffer(_ frames: AVAudioFrameCount) async {
let audioBuffer = AVAudioPCMBuffer(
pcmFormat: audioFile.processingFormat,
frameCapacity: frames
)!
try! audioFile.read(into: audioBuffer, frameCount: frames)
await playerNode.scheduleBuffer(audioBuffer, completionCallbackType: .dataConsumed)
}
}
We are in the migration process to swift 6 concurrency and have moved a lot of our audio code into a global actor. So now we have something along the lines of
import AVFoundation
@globalActor public actor AudioActor: GlobalActor {
public static let shared = AudioActor()
}
@AudioActor
class LoopingBuffer {
private var playerNode: AVAudioPlayerNode
private var audioFile: AVAudioFile
init(playerNode: AVAudioPlayerNode, audioFile: AVAudioFile) {
self.playerNode = playerNode
self.audioFile = audioFile
}
func scheduleBuffer(_ frames: AVAudioFrameCount) async {
let audioBuffer = AVAudioPCMBuffer(
pcmFormat: audioFile.processingFormat,
frameCapacity: frames
)!
try! audioFile.read(into: audioBuffer, frameCount: frames)
await playerNode.scheduleBuffer(audioBuffer, completionCallbackType: .dataConsumed)
}
}
Unfortunately this now causes an error:
error: sending 'audioBuffer' risks causing data races
| `- note: sending global actor 'AudioActor'-isolated 'audioBuffer' to nonisolated instance method 'scheduleBuffer(_:completionCallbackType:)' risks causing data races between nonisolated and global actor 'AudioActor'-isolated uses
I understand the error, what I don't understand is how I can safely use this API?
AVAudioPlayerNode is not marked as @MainActor so it seems like it should be safe to schedule a buffer from a custom actor as long as we don't send it anywhere else. Is that right?
AVAudioPCMBuffer is not Sendable so I don't think it's possible to make this callsite ever work from an isolated context. Even forgetting about the custom actor, if you instead annotate the class with @MainActor the same error is still present.
I think the AVAudioPlayerNode.scheduleBuffer() function should have a sending annotation to make clear that the buffer can't be used after it's sent. I think that would make the compiler happy but I'm not certain.
Am I overlooking something, holding it wrong, or is this API just pretty much unusable in Swift 6?
My current workaround is just to import AVFoundation with @preconcurrency but it feels dirty and I am worried there may be a real issue here that I am missing in doing so.
I am trying to acheive AAC playback, I have stripped off the ADTS header using a function.
I am not being shown any errors by the Apple API however I cannot hear any playback.
Here is my asbd
My sample is definitely 44.1KHz and AAC_LC.
Here is the file for reference: https://dl.espressif.com/dl/audio/ff-16b-2c-44100hz.aac
Here are some relevant snippets of the code:
AudioStreamBasicDescription desc = {0};
desc.mSampleRate = 44100; // Sample rate
desc.mFormatID = kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC; // Format ID for AAC
desc.mChannelsPerFrame = 2; // Stereo audio
desc.mFramesPerPacket = 1024; // AAC typically uses 1024 frames per packet
desc.mBitsPerChannel = 0;
desc.mBytesPerPacket = 0;
desc.mBytesPerFrame = 0;
OSStatus status =
CMAudioFormatDescriptionCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,
&desc,
inlayout_size, //32 corresponding to stereo
inlayout_buf,
kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC,
nil,
nil,
&_fmtDesc);
const CMBlockBufferCustomBlockSource blockSource = {
.version = kCMBlockBufferCustomBlockSourceVersion,
.FreeBlock = customBlock_Free,
.refCon = block,
};
OSStatus status;
CMSampleBufferRef sampleBuffer;
CMBlockBufferRef blockBuf;
status = CMBlockBufferCreateWithMemoryBlock(kCFAllocatorDefault,
(block->p_buffer), // memoryBlock
(block->i_buffer), // blockLength
kCFAllocatorNull, // blockAllocator
&blockSource, // customBlockSource
0, // offsetToData
(block->i_buffer), // dataLength
0, // flags
&blockBuf);
const CMSampleTimingInfo timeInfo = {
.duration = kCMTimeInvalid,
.presentationTimeStamp = CMTimeMake(_ptsSamples, _sampleRate),
.decodeTimeStamp = kCMTimeInvalid,
};
status = CMSampleBufferCreateReady(kCFAllocatorDefault,
blockBuf, // dataBuffer
_fmtDesc, // formatDescription
1024, // numSamples
1, // numSampleTimingEntries
&timeInfo, // sampleTimingArray
1, // numSampleSizeEntries
&_bytesPerFrame, // sampleSizeArray
&sampleBuf);
The renderer then handles this sampleBuf which is working correctly as I have tested it for other formats.
I have verified the hex dump of the p_buffer and it matches with that of the .aac file having removed the ADTS header.
Here is an output example
Hex dump of p_buffer(which is being passed to CMBlockBufferCreateWithMemoryBlock):
4CFE1DE0: 21 1A 8F 20 63 E7 FF FF 11 72 A3 20 C5 E3 B7 E9
4CFE1DF0: 42 F5 3D 9A D1 77 D2 F0 9A 00 00 B2 32 53 84 8C
4CFE1E00: E8 24 ED DF 23 04 3D CF A6 51 A8 D2 8F EE B3 FB
4CFE1E10: F4 CC 17 F9 7C 8B 75 06 29 8D D6 95 98 78 9D 87
4CFE1E20: 9C B4 9D 8E 2B 6C D2 90 D7 E3 C4 37 05 97 85 C1
4CFE1E30: F7 5E 7F D8 F3 DD 20 B5 73 31 C5 EC 3D 6F AC 5E
4CFE1E40: 45 AF CC 38 0D 5B 98 F5 F9 3B 3E D7 C3 8E 1B 38
4CFE1E50: F8 F1 9A 6F 96 05 15 CE 39 D6 2B 06 60 33 8A C4
4CFE1E60: EE 4F 6B B3 C9 CF F2 BF 3F B1 96 69 B9 62 34 62
4CFE1E70: CD 41 1C 08 CF 80 5F A4 60 BD 45 36 AC 66 00 40
4CFE1E80: 42 F6 95 F4 89 8A A2 24 11 01 74 08 82 33 94 D1
4CFE1E90: 0B 24 51 4A 55 28 06 21 78 85 D4 B5 13 49 1D AA
4CFE1EA0: 44 02 32 E9 42 61 8C 59 4A 65 96 4D BC BC AE D2
4CFE1EB0: F1 D0 00 00 D4 A2 F8 87 A0 FD C8 93 87 59 A2 CB
4CFE1EC0: BE B3 AB 49 C6 37 60 2B 50 26 D3 0C 1D 29 45 81
4CFE1ED0: D9 4E 62 5E 29 8E 27 19 75 FB 62 0B 3B C0 B9 E6
4CFE1EE0: EB A0 3F B8 D5 7E 77 90 C1 E2 9C D9 4E 5B 82 ED
4CFE1EF0: CF BC 55 1C 55 1B F2 DE CC B2 13 25 CB ED F5 B5
4CFE1F00: 6E F9 EF 38 DE 8C C4 38 C2 60 CF DA F3 F2 1F 80
4CFE1F10: C5 23 0C 3E 57 31 0D 5E EB 63 58 1A 28 38 7B B2
4CFE1F20: 0B F3 5B 33 96 59 55 44 4A 09 55 73 EC 94 A0 F3
4CFE1F30: FC F4 70 F9 76 FB FF 8D AD 13 01 30 05 C0 90 01
4CFE1F40: B2 37 27 24 44 B9 F0 24 4E C5 D4 25 D6 F7 20 4D
4CFE1F50: 39 92 5D 31 71 5B 4A B2 A4 C1 59 D4 42 60 1C 00
4CFE1F60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
i_buffer: 383
CMBlockBufferIsEmpty check: 0
Block not null in wrapBuffer
CMBlockBufferCreateWithMemoryBlock status: 0
I did try multiple configurations, I am shown no errors by any log however I cannot hear playback.
Please help me identify what is wrong here.
I have used this as a reference, which seems to be based on previous Apple documentation
https://github.com/UFOooX/iOSAACStreamPlayer
Calling MIDIFlushOutput on a network endpoint is not cancelling events scheduled with future timestamps -- they continue to send.
e.g.
func send(eventLists: [MIDIEventList]) {
let outputPortRef = ...
let networkDestination = ...
for var eventList in eventLists {
MIDISendEventList(outputPortRef, networkDestination.objectRef, &eventList)
}
}
...
MIDIFlushOutput(networkDestination.objectRef)
I'm seeing that MIDIFlushOutput does successfully cancel scheduled events on a non-network endpoint. How can I clear all scheduled outgoing events over a MIDI Network connection?
Whenever I have any bluetooth devices connected (radio, car, earphones) and want to record a voice message, the phone assumes I am recording from those devices, both in the messages app and any other app. Half of those devices I own don’t even have a microphone, then no message gets recorded. Can you implement a choice of microphone to be used when recording something? Some apps don’t even have the option to pick the audio output, which is annoying, but having to disable bluetooth to record something is definitely worse.
I have developed and operated a music player app, but when I installed the iOS 18 public beta version on my device and checked the app's operation, I found that the seek bar stops immediately after starting playback, and I cannot change the playback position on the seek bar.
Checking the logs, the following error is output when the seek bar stops:
ERROR AudioQueueCreateTimeline status=1953330284
This is a value I have never seen before, and this issue did not occur in iOS 17 or earlier. I would like to know if this issue can be resolved, and if not, how I should handle it.
When using the AVSpeechSynthesizer() , I get an error after a couple of seconds :"IPCAUClient.cpp:139 IPCAUClient: can't connect to server (-66748) <0x104309130>", and then it speaks the text.
The second time I call speak, there is no delay and error and it speaks immediately.
Where does this error and delay come from and how can I resolve it?
Intialization code:
self.audioSession = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance() // 2) handle audio session first, before trying to read the text
do {
try audioSession.setCategory(.playback, mode: .voicePrompt, options: .duckOthers)
try audioSession.setActive(false)
} catch let error {
Logger.model.debug("❓\(error.localizedDescription)")
}
speechSynthesizer = AVSpeechSynthesizer()
speechSynthesizer.usesApplicationAudioSession = true
Speak code:
let utterance = AVSpeechUtterance(string: text)
utterance.preUtteranceDelay = 0.1
utterance.rate = 0.5
utterance.pitchMultiplier = 0.75
utterance.prefersAssistiveTechnologySettings = false
self.speechSynthesizer.speak(utterance)
The last statement gives this error message!
Hi! I'm developing a music player app that interchanges between ApplicationMusicPlayer and AVAudioEngine. I'm facing an issue when switching from playback via ApplicationMusicPlayer to AVAudioEngine while the app is in background. Based on testing, it seems like the issue has to do with being unable to set audio focus in background, causing error AVAudioSessionErrorCodeCannotInterruptOthers.
I would like to check if ApplicationMusicPlayer has its own audio focus separated from the app's own audio focus. If it is, is there anything that I can do to ensure that ApplicationMusicPlayer returns focus to the app?
(I notice that the issue does not occur if we are moving playback from AVAudioEngine to ApplicationMusicPlayer. Not sure why the opposite does not work)
I'm experiencing stuttering every time I record something with my iOS app on iOS 18 beta. The code ran fine on previous iOS versions.
The stuttering occurs for the first 2 seconds. Here's an example:
https://soundcloud.com/thomas-walther-219010679/ios-18-stuttering
The way I set up AVAudioEngine and AVAudioSession was vetted quite thoroughly during sessions at WWDC '23. Here is how the engine and the tap is configured:
let engine = AVAudioEngine()
let recorderNode = AVAudioMixerNode()
engine.attach(recorderNode)
engine.connect(engine.mainMixerNode, to: engine.outputNode, format: engine.outputNode.inputFormat(forBus: 0))
engine.connect(recorderNode, to: engine.mainMixerNode, format: recordingOutputFormat)
engine.connect(engine.inputNode, to: recorderNode, format: engine.inputNode.inputFormat(forBus: 0))
let bufferSize: AVAudioFrameCount = 4096
recorderNode.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: bufferSize, format: nil) { [weak self] buffer, time in
guard let self = self else { return }
do {
// Write recording to disk
try audioFile.write(buffer)
} catch {
// ...
}
}
I tried setting a different buffer size, but with no luck. I also can't see any hangs in Instruments. Do you have any pointers on how to debug this?
Media Player album artwork images do not release memory after loading so memory accumulates, eventually impacting performance and causing crashes.
Steps To Reproduce:
Download example project and run on device
Grant access to library of 100+ albums
Scroll through albums on any tab screen
Observe steady memory increase in Xcode debug navigator and crash as you scroll
Observe same memory accumulation on other screens that use different methods to get album artwork images
Observations:
Various methods of obtaining album artwork insufficiently release memory and impact app performance.
1 - Artwork Image releases memory sometimes if the images are small and you scroll slow, but app will still accumulate memory, drop frames when scrolling, and eventually crash.
2 - Value For Property behaves similar to Artwork Image even when using the implicit size of the artwork bounds.
3 - Image From Disk problem seems related to perform() method since you can remove UIImage and memory still accumulates
All 3 methods result in higher retain counts than expected for artwork objects that could be preventing memory from releasing
hi,
i am currently developing an app that has core functionalities reliant on detecting user laughter in the background. in our early stages we noticed apple's built-in sound recognition functionality. at the core, i am guessing that sound recognition requires permission from the user to access the microphone 24/7. currently, using the conventional avenue of background audio recording, a yellow indicator will be present on the top of the iphone screen indicating recording. this is not the case for sound recognition; instead. if all sound processing/recognition is kept on-device, is there any way to avoid the yellow dot and achieve sound laughter in a way that is similar to how apple's sound recognition does it?
from the settings interface for sound recognition accessible to the user in the settings app, the only detectable "people" sounds are baby crying, coughing, and shouting. is it also possible to add laughter to this list somehow?
thank you in advance.
I need to find a way to allow recording from the mic while outputting two different sound streams to two different devices (speaker and headphones).
I've done a fair bit of reading around using AVAudioSession.Category.multiroute but haven't found any modern examples. @theanalogkid posted a nice example using obj-C nine years ago, but others have noted that the code isn't readily translatable to Swift.
To make matters worse, this is one of the very few examples on how to properly use multirouting. The official documentation is lacking, to say the least, and the WWDC 2012 session is, well, old enough to attend middle school and be a Taylor Swift fan, but definitely not in Swift. The few relevant forum posts here are spread over this middle schooler's life span and likely outdated, with most having no responses other than the poster's own plightful echo. They don't paint a pretty picture of .multiroute's health, with a recent poster noting that volume buttons don't work in this mode, contacting DTS and finding that there's no fix; another finding that it just doesn't work for certain devices, etc.
Audio is giving me enough of a headache so I'd like to avoid slogging through this if possible. .multiroute feels like the developer mode of AVAudioSession, but without documentation.
tl;dr - Without using .multiroute, is there a way to allow an app to output two different devices while simultaneously recording audio? If .multiroute is the only way to achieve this, can someone give me a quick rundown of how this category works?
Audio getting disabled, Not able to control audio, When opening music player audio works but not on instagram or any other apps.
Audio button on notification bar is greyed out as getting disabled.
I am developing a visionOS app that captions speech in real environments. Currently, I am using Apple's built-in speech recognizer. However, when I was testing the app with a Vision Pro, the device seemed to only pick up the user's voice (in other words, the voices of the wearer of the Vision Pro device). For example, when the speech recognition task is running, and another person in front of me is talking, the system does not pick up the speech well.
I tried to set the AVAudioSession to be equally sensitive to all directions:
private func configureAudioSession() {
do {
try audioSession.setCategory(.record, mode: .measurement)
try audioSession.setActive(true)
if #available(visionOS 1.0, *) {
let availableDataSources = audioSession.availableInputs?.first?.dataSources
if let omniDirectionalSource = availableDataSources?.first(where: {$0.preferredPolarPattern == .omnidirectional}) {
try audioSession.setInputDataSource(omniDirectionalSource)
}
}
} catch {
print("Failed to set up audio session: \(error)")
}
}
And here is how I set up the speech recognition and configure the microphone inputs:
private func startSpeechRecognition(completion: @escaping (String) -> Void) {
do {
// Cancel the previous task if it's running.
if let recognitionTask = recognitionTask {
recognitionTask.cancel()
self.recognitionTask = nil
}
// The AudioSession is already active, creating input node.
let inputNode = audioEngine.inputNode
try inputNode.setVoiceProcessingEnabled(false)
// Create and configure the speech recognition request
recognitionRequest = SFSpeechAudioBufferRecognitionRequest()
guard let recognitionRequest = recognitionRequest else { fatalError("Unable to create a recognition request") }
recognitionRequest.shouldReportPartialResults = true
// Keep speech recognition data on device
if #available(iOS 13, *) {
recognitionRequest.requiresOnDeviceRecognition = true
}
// Create a recognition task for speech recognition session.
// Keep a reference to the task so that it can be canceled.
recognitionTask = speechRecognizer?.recognitionTask(with: recognitionRequest) { result, error in
// var isFinal = false
if let result = result {
// Update the recognizedText
completion(result.bestTranscription.formattedString)
} else if let error = error {
completion("Recognition error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
if error != nil || result?.isFinal == true {
// Stop recognizing speech if there is a problem
self.audioEngine.stop()
inputNode.removeTap(onBus: 0)
self.recognitionRequest = nil
self.recognitionTask = nil
}
}
// Configure the microphone input
let recordingFormat = inputNode.outputFormat(forBus: 0)
inputNode.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: 1024, format: recordingFormat) { (buffer, when) in
self.recognitionRequest?.append(buffer)
}
audioEngine.prepare()
try audioEngine.start()
} catch {
completion("Audio engine could not start: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
Description:
I am developing a recording-only application that supports background recording using AVAudioEngine. The app segments the recording into 60-second files for further processing. For example, a 10-minute recording results in ten 60-second files.
Problem:
The application functions as expected in the background. However, after the app receives an interruption (such as a phone call) and the interruption ends, I can successfully restart the recording. The problem arises when the app then transitions to the background; it fails to restart the recording. Specifically, after ending the call and transitioning the app to the background, the app encounters an error and is unable to restart AVAudioSession and AVAudioEngine. The only resolution is to close and restart the app, which is not ideal for user experience.
Steps to Reproduce:
1. Start recording using AVAudioEngine.
2. The app records and saves 60-second segments.
3. Receive an interruption (e.g., an incoming phone call).
4. End the call.
5. Transition the app to the background.
6. Transition the app to the foreground and the session will be activated again.
7. Attempt to restart the recording.
Expected Behavior:
The app should resume recording seamlessly after the interruption and background transition.
Actual Behavior:
The app fails to restart AVAudioSession and AVAudioEngine, resulting in a continuous error. The recording cannot be resumed without closing and reopening the app.
How I’m Starting the Recording:
Configuration:
internal func setAudioSessionCategory() {
do {
try audioSession.setCategory(
.playAndRecord,
mode: .default,
options: [.defaultToSpeaker, .mixWithOthers, .allowBluetooth]
)
} catch {
debugPrint(error)
}
}
internal func setAudioSessionActivation() {
if UIApplication.shared.applicationState == .active {
do {
try audioSession.setPrefersNoInterruptionsFromSystemAlerts(true)
try audioSession.setActive(true, options: .notifyOthersOnDeactivation)
if audioSession.isInputGainSettable {
try audioSession.setInputGain(1.0)
}
try audioSession.setPreferredIOBufferDuration(0.01)
try setBuiltInPreferredInput()
} catch {
debugPrint(error)
}
}
}
Starting AVAudioEngine:
internal func setupEngine() {
if callObserver.onCall() { return }
inputNode = audioEngine.inputNode
audioEngine.attach(audioMixer)
audioEngine.connect(inputNode, to: audioMixer, format: AVAudioFormat.validInputAudioFormat(inputNode))
}
internal func beginRecordingEngine() {
audioMixer.removeTap(onBus: 0)
audioMixer.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: 1024, format: AVAudioFormat.validInputAudioFormat(inputNode)) { [weak self] buffer, _ in
guard let self = self, let file = self.audioFile else { return }
write(file, buffer: buffer)
}
audioEngine.prepare()
do {
try audioEngine.start()
recordingTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: recordingInterval, repeats: true) { [weak self] _ in
self?.handleRecordingInterval()
}
} catch {
debugPrint(error)
}
}
On the try audioEngine.start() call, I receive error code 561145187 in the catch block.
Logs/Error Messages:
• Error code: 561145187
Request:
I would appreciate any guidance or solutions to ensure the app can resume recording after interruptions and background transitions without requiring a restart.
Thank you for your assistance.
When listening to music in carplay, the sound quality is very bad and I can't turn down the volume of the music. it acts like a voice assistant instead of music. when turning the volume down and up, it's like adjusting the volume of the voice assistant when it should turn up the volume of the music. So instead of music, it acts like the voice assistant is activated. This was previously reported in iOS 18 Beta 2.
I have a 2024 Honda Ridgeline Black Edition.
If a queue (ApplicationMusicPlayer.Queue) is set with both library and non-library (catalog) items, the queue will play only one kind of item (library or non-library) or will just stop playing when the next item is of a different kind.
Using both Xcode 16 beta 4 and Xcode 15.4.
The issue was present in iOS 17 and is not resolved as of iOS 18 beta 4.
FB14491999