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provide useful error message in ndk-build when using the wrong API level with -static #1390

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topjohnwu opened this issue Dec 6, 2020 · 4 comments
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@topjohnwu
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topjohnwu commented Dec 6, 2020

Using NDK r22-beta1 (22.0.6917172-beta1) on macOS with ndk-build to build static binaries.
Ran into issues while linking a static binary targeting API 16 with the following error message:

ld: error: duplicate symbol: swprintf
>>> defined at swprintf.cpp:38 (/Volumes/Android/buildbot/src/android/ndk-release-r22/out/darwin/android-ndk-r22-beta1/sources/android/support/src/swprintf.cpp:38)
>>>            swprintf.o:(swprintf) in archive /Volumes/Developer/android/sdk/ndk/magisk/sources/android/support/../../cxx-stl/llvm-libc++/libs/armeabi-v7a/libandroid_support.a
>>> defined at stdio.cpp:983 (bionic/libc/stdio/stdio.cpp:983)
>>>            stdio.o:(.text.swprintf+0x1) in archive /Volumes/Developer/android/sdk/ndk/magisk/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/../sysroot/usr/lib/arm-linux-androideabi/16/libc.a

ld: error: duplicate symbol: posix_memalign
>>> defined at posix_memalign.cpp:5 (/Volumes/Android/buildbot/src/android/ndk-release-r22/out/darwin/android-ndk-r22-beta1/sources/android/support/src/posix_memalign.cpp:5)
>>>            posix_memalign.o:(posix_memalign) in archive /Volumes/Developer/android/sdk/ndk/magisk/sources/android/support/../../cxx-stl/llvm-libc++/libs/armeabi-v7a/libandroid_support.a
>>> defined at malloc_common.h:80 (bionic/libc/bionic/malloc_common.h:80)
>>>            malloc_common.o:(.text.posix_memalign+0x1) in archive /Volumes/Developer/android/sdk/ndk/magisk/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin/../sysroot/usr/lib/arm-linux-androideabi/16/libc.a
clang++: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

It looks like there are duplicate symbols in libc.a and libandroid_support.a

Update: when changing the code to target API 21, the error disappears, which means the issue lies in API 16 static libs

@topjohnwu topjohnwu added the bug label Dec 6, 2020
@topjohnwu topjohnwu changed the title [BUG] Duplicate symbols in libc.a and libandroid_support.a [BUG] Duplicate symbols in libc.a and libandroid_support.a Dec 6, 2020
@DanAlbert DanAlbert reopened this Dec 7, 2020
@DanAlbert
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Static linking is only valid when targeting the maximum supported API level.

@enh-google
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we can't do anything for custom build systems, but should we explicitly disallow this combination in ndk-build/cmake so we can give a clear error message rather than a link error?

@DanAlbert
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We can't for CMake because we can't know if there are static executables or not.

Probably could for ndk-build.

@DanAlbert DanAlbert reopened this Dec 7, 2020
@DanAlbert DanAlbert changed the title [BUG] Duplicate symbols in libc.a and libandroid_support.a provide useful error message in ndk-build when using the wrong API level with -static Dec 7, 2020
@DanAlbert DanAlbert added enhancement and removed bug labels Dec 7, 2020
@DanAlbert DanAlbert added this to Triaged in r23 via automation Dec 16, 2020
@DanAlbert
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r23 automation moved this from Triaged to Merged Feb 25, 2021
grendello added a commit to grendello/xamarin-android that referenced this issue Aug 16, 2021
Context: https://github.com/android/ndk/wiki/Changelog-r23#changelog

The most important changes for Xamarin.Android:

NDK r23 removes GNU Binutils and so we need to switch to using our
bundled copy of them.

Upstream changes:

* Includes Android 12 APIs.
* Updated LLVM to clang-r416183b, based on LLVM 12 development.
  * [Issue 1047]: Fixes crash when using ASan with the CFI unwinder.
  * [Issue 1096]: Includes support for [Polly]. Enable by adding `-mllvm -polly`
    to your cflags.
  * [Issue 1230]: LLVM's libunwind is now used instead of libgcc for all
    architectures rather than just 32-bit Arm.
  * [Issue 1231]: LLVM's libclang_rt.builtins is now used instead of libgcc.
  * [Issue 1406]: Fixes crash with Neon intrinsic.
* Vulkan validation layer source and binaries are no longer shipped in the NDK.
  The latest are now posted directly to [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/releases).
* Vulkan tools source is also removed, specifically vulkan_wrapper.
  It should be downloaded upstream from [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools).
* The toolchain file (android.toolchain.cmake) is refactored to base on CMake's
  integrated Android support. This new toolchain file will be enabled by default
  for CMake 3.21 and newer. No user side change is expected. But if anything goes
  wrong, please file a bug and set `ANDROID_USE_LEGACY_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=ON` to
  restore the legacy behavior.
    * When using the new behavior (when using CMake 3.21+ and not explicitly
      selecting the legacy toolchain), **default build flags may change**. One
      of the primary goals was to reduce the behavior differences between our
      toolchain and CMake, and CMake's default flags do not always match the
      legacy toolchain file. Most notably, if using `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release`,
      your optimization type will likely be `-O3` instead of `-O2` or `-Oz`. See
      [Issue 1536] for more information.
* [Issue 929]: `find_library` now prefers shared libraries from the sysroot over
  static libraries.
* [Issue 1390]: ndk-build now warns when building a static executable with the
  wrong API level.
* [Issue 1452]: `NDK_ANALYZE=1` now sets `APP_CLANG_TIDY=true` rather than using
  scan-build. clang-tidy performs all the same checks by default, and scan-build
  was no longer working. See the bug for more details, but no user-side changes
  should be needed.

[Issue 929]: android/ndk#929
[Issue 1047]: android/ndk#1047
[Issue 1096]: android/ndk#1096
[Issue 1230]: android/ndk#1230
[Issue 1231]: android/ndk#1231
[Issue 1390]: android/ndk#1390
[Issue 1406]: android/ndk#1406
[Issue 1452]: android/ndk#1452
[Issue 1536]: android/ndk#1536
[Polly]: https://polly.llvm.org/
grendello added a commit to grendello/xamarin-android that referenced this issue Aug 18, 2021
Context: https://github.com/android/ndk/wiki/Changelog-r23#changelog

The most important changes for Xamarin.Android:

NDK r23 removes GNU Binutils and so we need to switch to using our
bundled copy of them.

Upstream changes:

* Includes Android 12 APIs.
* Updated LLVM to clang-r416183b, based on LLVM 12 development.
  * [Issue 1047]: Fixes crash when using ASan with the CFI unwinder.
  * [Issue 1096]: Includes support for [Polly]. Enable by adding `-mllvm -polly`
    to your cflags.
  * [Issue 1230]: LLVM's libunwind is now used instead of libgcc for all
    architectures rather than just 32-bit Arm.
  * [Issue 1231]: LLVM's libclang_rt.builtins is now used instead of libgcc.
  * [Issue 1406]: Fixes crash with Neon intrinsic.
* Vulkan validation layer source and binaries are no longer shipped in the NDK.
  The latest are now posted directly to [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/releases).
* Vulkan tools source is also removed, specifically vulkan_wrapper.
  It should be downloaded upstream from [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools).
* The toolchain file (android.toolchain.cmake) is refactored to base on CMake's
  integrated Android support. This new toolchain file will be enabled by default
  for CMake 3.21 and newer. No user side change is expected. But if anything goes
  wrong, please file a bug and set `ANDROID_USE_LEGACY_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=ON` to
  restore the legacy behavior.
    * When using the new behavior (when using CMake 3.21+ and not explicitly
      selecting the legacy toolchain), **default build flags may change**. One
      of the primary goals was to reduce the behavior differences between our
      toolchain and CMake, and CMake's default flags do not always match the
      legacy toolchain file. Most notably, if using `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release`,
      your optimization type will likely be `-O3` instead of `-O2` or `-Oz`. See
      [Issue 1536] for more information.
* [Issue 929]: `find_library` now prefers shared libraries from the sysroot over
  static libraries.
* [Issue 1390]: ndk-build now warns when building a static executable with the
  wrong API level.
* [Issue 1452]: `NDK_ANALYZE=1` now sets `APP_CLANG_TIDY=true` rather than using
  scan-build. clang-tidy performs all the same checks by default, and scan-build
  was no longer working. See the bug for more details, but no user-side changes
  should be needed.

[Issue 929]: android/ndk#929
[Issue 1047]: android/ndk#1047
[Issue 1096]: android/ndk#1096
[Issue 1230]: android/ndk#1230
[Issue 1231]: android/ndk#1231
[Issue 1390]: android/ndk#1390
[Issue 1406]: android/ndk#1406
[Issue 1452]: android/ndk#1452
[Issue 1536]: android/ndk#1536
[Polly]: https://polly.llvm.org/
grendello added a commit to grendello/xamarin-android that referenced this issue Aug 19, 2021
Context: https://github.com/android/ndk/wiki/Changelog-r23#changelog

The most important changes for Xamarin.Android:

NDK r23 removes GNU Binutils and so we need to switch to using our
bundled copy of them.

Upstream changes:

* Includes Android 12 APIs.
* Updated LLVM to clang-r416183b, based on LLVM 12 development.
  * [Issue 1047]: Fixes crash when using ASan with the CFI unwinder.
  * [Issue 1096]: Includes support for [Polly]. Enable by adding `-mllvm -polly`
    to your cflags.
  * [Issue 1230]: LLVM's libunwind is now used instead of libgcc for all
    architectures rather than just 32-bit Arm.
  * [Issue 1231]: LLVM's libclang_rt.builtins is now used instead of libgcc.
  * [Issue 1406]: Fixes crash with Neon intrinsic.
* Vulkan validation layer source and binaries are no longer shipped in the NDK.
  The latest are now posted directly to [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/releases).
* Vulkan tools source is also removed, specifically vulkan_wrapper.
  It should be downloaded upstream from [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools).
* The toolchain file (android.toolchain.cmake) is refactored to base on CMake's
  integrated Android support. This new toolchain file will be enabled by default
  for CMake 3.21 and newer. No user side change is expected. But if anything goes
  wrong, please file a bug and set `ANDROID_USE_LEGACY_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=ON` to
  restore the legacy behavior.
    * When using the new behavior (when using CMake 3.21+ and not explicitly
      selecting the legacy toolchain), **default build flags may change**. One
      of the primary goals was to reduce the behavior differences between our
      toolchain and CMake, and CMake's default flags do not always match the
      legacy toolchain file. Most notably, if using `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release`,
      your optimization type will likely be `-O3` instead of `-O2` or `-Oz`. See
      [Issue 1536] for more information.
* [Issue 929]: `find_library` now prefers shared libraries from the sysroot over
  static libraries.
* [Issue 1390]: ndk-build now warns when building a static executable with the
  wrong API level.
* [Issue 1452]: `NDK_ANALYZE=1` now sets `APP_CLANG_TIDY=true` rather than using
  scan-build. clang-tidy performs all the same checks by default, and scan-build
  was no longer working. See the bug for more details, but no user-side changes
  should be needed.

[Issue 929]: android/ndk#929
[Issue 1047]: android/ndk#1047
[Issue 1096]: android/ndk#1096
[Issue 1230]: android/ndk#1230
[Issue 1231]: android/ndk#1231
[Issue 1390]: android/ndk#1390
[Issue 1406]: android/ndk#1406
[Issue 1452]: android/ndk#1452
[Issue 1536]: android/ndk#1536
[Polly]: https://polly.llvm.org/
grendello added a commit to grendello/xamarin-android that referenced this issue Aug 19, 2021
Context: https://github.com/android/ndk/wiki/Changelog-r23#changelog

The most important changes for Xamarin.Android:

NDK r23 removes GNU Binutils and so we need to switch to using our
bundled copy of them.

Upstream changes:

* Includes Android 12 APIs.
* Updated LLVM to clang-r416183b, based on LLVM 12 development.
  * [Issue 1047]: Fixes crash when using ASan with the CFI unwinder.
  * [Issue 1096]: Includes support for [Polly]. Enable by adding `-mllvm -polly`
    to your cflags.
  * [Issue 1230]: LLVM's libunwind is now used instead of libgcc for all
    architectures rather than just 32-bit Arm.
  * [Issue 1231]: LLVM's libclang_rt.builtins is now used instead of libgcc.
  * [Issue 1406]: Fixes crash with Neon intrinsic.
* Vulkan validation layer source and binaries are no longer shipped in the NDK.
  The latest are now posted directly to [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/releases).
* Vulkan tools source is also removed, specifically vulkan_wrapper.
  It should be downloaded upstream from [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools).
* The toolchain file (android.toolchain.cmake) is refactored to base on CMake's
  integrated Android support. This new toolchain file will be enabled by default
  for CMake 3.21 and newer. No user side change is expected. But if anything goes
  wrong, please file a bug and set `ANDROID_USE_LEGACY_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=ON` to
  restore the legacy behavior.
    * When using the new behavior (when using CMake 3.21+ and not explicitly
      selecting the legacy toolchain), **default build flags may change**. One
      of the primary goals was to reduce the behavior differences between our
      toolchain and CMake, and CMake's default flags do not always match the
      legacy toolchain file. Most notably, if using `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release`,
      your optimization type will likely be `-O3` instead of `-O2` or `-Oz`. See
      [Issue 1536] for more information.
* [Issue 929]: `find_library` now prefers shared libraries from the sysroot over
  static libraries.
* [Issue 1390]: ndk-build now warns when building a static executable with the
  wrong API level.
* [Issue 1452]: `NDK_ANALYZE=1` now sets `APP_CLANG_TIDY=true` rather than using
  scan-build. clang-tidy performs all the same checks by default, and scan-build
  was no longer working. See the bug for more details, but no user-side changes
  should be needed.

[Issue 929]: android/ndk#929
[Issue 1047]: android/ndk#1047
[Issue 1096]: android/ndk#1096
[Issue 1230]: android/ndk#1230
[Issue 1231]: android/ndk#1231
[Issue 1390]: android/ndk#1390
[Issue 1406]: android/ndk#1406
[Issue 1452]: android/ndk#1452
[Issue 1536]: android/ndk#1536
[Polly]: https://polly.llvm.org/
grendello added a commit to grendello/xamarin-android that referenced this issue Aug 19, 2021
Context: https://github.com/android/ndk/wiki/Changelog-r23#changelog

The most important changes for Xamarin.Android:

NDK r23 removes GNU Binutils and so we need to switch to using our
bundled copy of them.

Upstream changes:

* Includes Android 12 APIs.
* Updated LLVM to clang-r416183b, based on LLVM 12 development.
  * [Issue 1047]: Fixes crash when using ASan with the CFI unwinder.
  * [Issue 1096]: Includes support for [Polly]. Enable by adding `-mllvm -polly`
    to your cflags.
  * [Issue 1230]: LLVM's libunwind is now used instead of libgcc for all
    architectures rather than just 32-bit Arm.
  * [Issue 1231]: LLVM's libclang_rt.builtins is now used instead of libgcc.
  * [Issue 1406]: Fixes crash with Neon intrinsic.
* Vulkan validation layer source and binaries are no longer shipped in the NDK.
  The latest are now posted directly to [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/releases).
* Vulkan tools source is also removed, specifically vulkan_wrapper.
  It should be downloaded upstream from [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools).
* The toolchain file (android.toolchain.cmake) is refactored to base on CMake's
  integrated Android support. This new toolchain file will be enabled by default
  for CMake 3.21 and newer. No user side change is expected. But if anything goes
  wrong, please file a bug and set `ANDROID_USE_LEGACY_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=ON` to
  restore the legacy behavior.
    * When using the new behavior (when using CMake 3.21+ and not explicitly
      selecting the legacy toolchain), **default build flags may change**. One
      of the primary goals was to reduce the behavior differences between our
      toolchain and CMake, and CMake's default flags do not always match the
      legacy toolchain file. Most notably, if using `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release`,
      your optimization type will likely be `-O3` instead of `-O2` or `-Oz`. See
      [Issue 1536] for more information.
* [Issue 929]: `find_library` now prefers shared libraries from the sysroot over
  static libraries.
* [Issue 1390]: ndk-build now warns when building a static executable with the
  wrong API level.
* [Issue 1452]: `NDK_ANALYZE=1` now sets `APP_CLANG_TIDY=true` rather than using
  scan-build. clang-tidy performs all the same checks by default, and scan-build
  was no longer working. See the bug for more details, but no user-side changes
  should be needed.

[Issue 929]: android/ndk#929
[Issue 1047]: android/ndk#1047
[Issue 1096]: android/ndk#1096
[Issue 1230]: android/ndk#1230
[Issue 1231]: android/ndk#1231
[Issue 1390]: android/ndk#1390
[Issue 1406]: android/ndk#1406
[Issue 1452]: android/ndk#1452
[Issue 1536]: android/ndk#1536
[Polly]: https://polly.llvm.org/
grendello added a commit to grendello/xamarin-android that referenced this issue Aug 23, 2021
Context: https://github.com/android/ndk/wiki/Changelog-r23#changelog

The most important changes for Xamarin.Android:

NDK r23 removes GNU Binutils and so we need to switch to using our
bundled copy of them.

Upstream changes:

* Includes Android 12 APIs.
* Updated LLVM to clang-r416183b, based on LLVM 12 development.
  * [Issue 1047]: Fixes crash when using ASan with the CFI unwinder.
  * [Issue 1096]: Includes support for [Polly]. Enable by adding `-mllvm -polly`
    to your cflags.
  * [Issue 1230]: LLVM's libunwind is now used instead of libgcc for all
    architectures rather than just 32-bit Arm.
  * [Issue 1231]: LLVM's libclang_rt.builtins is now used instead of libgcc.
  * [Issue 1406]: Fixes crash with Neon intrinsic.
* Vulkan validation layer source and binaries are no longer shipped in the NDK.
  The latest are now posted directly to [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/releases).
* Vulkan tools source is also removed, specifically vulkan_wrapper.
  It should be downloaded upstream from [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools).
* The toolchain file (android.toolchain.cmake) is refactored to base on CMake's
  integrated Android support. This new toolchain file will be enabled by default
  for CMake 3.21 and newer. No user side change is expected. But if anything goes
  wrong, please file a bug and set `ANDROID_USE_LEGACY_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=ON` to
  restore the legacy behavior.
    * When using the new behavior (when using CMake 3.21+ and not explicitly
      selecting the legacy toolchain), **default build flags may change**. One
      of the primary goals was to reduce the behavior differences between our
      toolchain and CMake, and CMake's default flags do not always match the
      legacy toolchain file. Most notably, if using `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release`,
      your optimization type will likely be `-O3` instead of `-O2` or `-Oz`. See
      [Issue 1536] for more information.
* [Issue 929]: `find_library` now prefers shared libraries from the sysroot over
  static libraries.
* [Issue 1390]: ndk-build now warns when building a static executable with the
  wrong API level.
* [Issue 1452]: `NDK_ANALYZE=1` now sets `APP_CLANG_TIDY=true` rather than using
  scan-build. clang-tidy performs all the same checks by default, and scan-build
  was no longer working. See the bug for more details, but no user-side changes
  should be needed.

[Issue 929]: android/ndk#929
[Issue 1047]: android/ndk#1047
[Issue 1096]: android/ndk#1096
[Issue 1230]: android/ndk#1230
[Issue 1231]: android/ndk#1231
[Issue 1390]: android/ndk#1390
[Issue 1406]: android/ndk#1406
[Issue 1452]: android/ndk#1452
[Issue 1536]: android/ndk#1536
[Polly]: https://polly.llvm.org/
grendello added a commit to grendello/xamarin-android that referenced this issue Aug 23, 2021
Context: https://github.com/android/ndk/wiki/Changelog-r23#changelog

The most important changes for Xamarin.Android:

NDK r23 removes GNU Binutils and so we need to switch to using our
bundled copy of them.

Upstream changes:

* Includes Android 12 APIs.
* Updated LLVM to clang-r416183b, based on LLVM 12 development.
  * [Issue 1047]: Fixes crash when using ASan with the CFI unwinder.
  * [Issue 1096]: Includes support for [Polly]. Enable by adding `-mllvm -polly`
    to your cflags.
  * [Issue 1230]: LLVM's libunwind is now used instead of libgcc for all
    architectures rather than just 32-bit Arm.
  * [Issue 1231]: LLVM's libclang_rt.builtins is now used instead of libgcc.
  * [Issue 1406]: Fixes crash with Neon intrinsic.
* Vulkan validation layer source and binaries are no longer shipped in the NDK.
  The latest are now posted directly to [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/releases).
* Vulkan tools source is also removed, specifically vulkan_wrapper.
  It should be downloaded upstream from [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools).
* The toolchain file (android.toolchain.cmake) is refactored to base on CMake's
  integrated Android support. This new toolchain file will be enabled by default
  for CMake 3.21 and newer. No user side change is expected. But if anything goes
  wrong, please file a bug and set `ANDROID_USE_LEGACY_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=ON` to
  restore the legacy behavior.
    * When using the new behavior (when using CMake 3.21+ and not explicitly
      selecting the legacy toolchain), **default build flags may change**. One
      of the primary goals was to reduce the behavior differences between our
      toolchain and CMake, and CMake's default flags do not always match the
      legacy toolchain file. Most notably, if using `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release`,
      your optimization type will likely be `-O3` instead of `-O2` or `-Oz`. See
      [Issue 1536] for more information.
* [Issue 929]: `find_library` now prefers shared libraries from the sysroot over
  static libraries.
* [Issue 1390]: ndk-build now warns when building a static executable with the
  wrong API level.
* [Issue 1452]: `NDK_ANALYZE=1` now sets `APP_CLANG_TIDY=true` rather than using
  scan-build. clang-tidy performs all the same checks by default, and scan-build
  was no longer working. See the bug for more details, but no user-side changes
  should be needed.

[Issue 929]: android/ndk#929
[Issue 1047]: android/ndk#1047
[Issue 1096]: android/ndk#1096
[Issue 1230]: android/ndk#1230
[Issue 1231]: android/ndk#1231
[Issue 1390]: android/ndk#1390
[Issue 1406]: android/ndk#1406
[Issue 1452]: android/ndk#1452
[Issue 1536]: android/ndk#1536
[Polly]: https://polly.llvm.org/
grendello added a commit to grendello/xamarin-android that referenced this issue Aug 23, 2021
Context: https://github.com/android/ndk/wiki/Changelog-r23#changelog

The most important changes for Xamarin.Android:

NDK r23 removes GNU Binutils and so we need to switch to using our
bundled copy of them.

Upstream changes:

* Includes Android 12 APIs.
* Updated LLVM to clang-r416183b, based on LLVM 12 development.
  * [Issue 1047]: Fixes crash when using ASan with the CFI unwinder.
  * [Issue 1096]: Includes support for [Polly]. Enable by adding `-mllvm -polly`
    to your cflags.
  * [Issue 1230]: LLVM's libunwind is now used instead of libgcc for all
    architectures rather than just 32-bit Arm.
  * [Issue 1231]: LLVM's libclang_rt.builtins is now used instead of libgcc.
  * [Issue 1406]: Fixes crash with Neon intrinsic.
* Vulkan validation layer source and binaries are no longer shipped in the NDK.
  The latest are now posted directly to [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/releases).
* Vulkan tools source is also removed, specifically vulkan_wrapper.
  It should be downloaded upstream from [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools).
* The toolchain file (android.toolchain.cmake) is refactored to base on CMake's
  integrated Android support. This new toolchain file will be enabled by default
  for CMake 3.21 and newer. No user side change is expected. But if anything goes
  wrong, please file a bug and set `ANDROID_USE_LEGACY_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=ON` to
  restore the legacy behavior.
    * When using the new behavior (when using CMake 3.21+ and not explicitly
      selecting the legacy toolchain), **default build flags may change**. One
      of the primary goals was to reduce the behavior differences between our
      toolchain and CMake, and CMake's default flags do not always match the
      legacy toolchain file. Most notably, if using `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release`,
      your optimization type will likely be `-O3` instead of `-O2` or `-Oz`. See
      [Issue 1536] for more information.
* [Issue 929]: `find_library` now prefers shared libraries from the sysroot over
  static libraries.
* [Issue 1390]: ndk-build now warns when building a static executable with the
  wrong API level.
* [Issue 1452]: `NDK_ANALYZE=1` now sets `APP_CLANG_TIDY=true` rather than using
  scan-build. clang-tidy performs all the same checks by default, and scan-build
  was no longer working. See the bug for more details, but no user-side changes
  should be needed.

[Issue 929]: android/ndk#929
[Issue 1047]: android/ndk#1047
[Issue 1096]: android/ndk#1096
[Issue 1230]: android/ndk#1230
[Issue 1231]: android/ndk#1231
[Issue 1390]: android/ndk#1390
[Issue 1406]: android/ndk#1406
[Issue 1452]: android/ndk#1452
[Issue 1536]: android/ndk#1536
[Polly]: https://polly.llvm.org/
grendello added a commit to grendello/xamarin-android that referenced this issue Aug 26, 2021
Context: https://github.com/android/ndk/wiki/Changelog-r23#changelog

The most important changes for Xamarin.Android:

NDK r23 removes GNU Binutils and so we need to switch to using our
bundled copy of them.

Upstream changes:

* Includes Android 12 APIs.
* Updated LLVM to clang-r416183b, based on LLVM 12 development.
  * [Issue 1047]: Fixes crash when using ASan with the CFI unwinder.
  * [Issue 1096]: Includes support for [Polly]. Enable by adding `-mllvm -polly`
    to your cflags.
  * [Issue 1230]: LLVM's libunwind is now used instead of libgcc for all
    architectures rather than just 32-bit Arm.
  * [Issue 1231]: LLVM's libclang_rt.builtins is now used instead of libgcc.
  * [Issue 1406]: Fixes crash with Neon intrinsic.
* Vulkan validation layer source and binaries are no longer shipped in the NDK.
  The latest are now posted directly to [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/releases).
* Vulkan tools source is also removed, specifically vulkan_wrapper.
  It should be downloaded upstream from [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools).
* The toolchain file (android.toolchain.cmake) is refactored to base on CMake's
  integrated Android support. This new toolchain file will be enabled by default
  for CMake 3.21 and newer. No user side change is expected. But if anything goes
  wrong, please file a bug and set `ANDROID_USE_LEGACY_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=ON` to
  restore the legacy behavior.
    * When using the new behavior (when using CMake 3.21+ and not explicitly
      selecting the legacy toolchain), **default build flags may change**. One
      of the primary goals was to reduce the behavior differences between our
      toolchain and CMake, and CMake's default flags do not always match the
      legacy toolchain file. Most notably, if using `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release`,
      your optimization type will likely be `-O3` instead of `-O2` or `-Oz`. See
      [Issue 1536] for more information.
* [Issue 929]: `find_library` now prefers shared libraries from the sysroot over
  static libraries.
* [Issue 1390]: ndk-build now warns when building a static executable with the
  wrong API level.
* [Issue 1452]: `NDK_ANALYZE=1` now sets `APP_CLANG_TIDY=true` rather than using
  scan-build. clang-tidy performs all the same checks by default, and scan-build
  was no longer working. See the bug for more details, but no user-side changes
  should be needed.

[Issue 929]: android/ndk#929
[Issue 1047]: android/ndk#1047
[Issue 1096]: android/ndk#1096
[Issue 1230]: android/ndk#1230
[Issue 1231]: android/ndk#1231
[Issue 1390]: android/ndk#1390
[Issue 1406]: android/ndk#1406
[Issue 1452]: android/ndk#1452
[Issue 1536]: android/ndk#1536
[Polly]: https://polly.llvm.org/
grendello added a commit to grendello/xamarin-android that referenced this issue Aug 26, 2021
Context: https://github.com/android/ndk/wiki/Changelog-r23#changelog

The most important changes for Xamarin.Android:

NDK r23 removes GNU Binutils and so we need to switch to using our
bundled copy of them.

Upstream changes:

* Includes Android 12 APIs.
* Updated LLVM to clang-r416183b, based on LLVM 12 development.
  * [Issue 1047]: Fixes crash when using ASan with the CFI unwinder.
  * [Issue 1096]: Includes support for [Polly]. Enable by adding `-mllvm -polly`
    to your cflags.
  * [Issue 1230]: LLVM's libunwind is now used instead of libgcc for all
    architectures rather than just 32-bit Arm.
  * [Issue 1231]: LLVM's libclang_rt.builtins is now used instead of libgcc.
  * [Issue 1406]: Fixes crash with Neon intrinsic.
* Vulkan validation layer source and binaries are no longer shipped in the NDK.
  The latest are now posted directly to [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/releases).
* Vulkan tools source is also removed, specifically vulkan_wrapper.
  It should be downloaded upstream from [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools).
* The toolchain file (android.toolchain.cmake) is refactored to base on CMake's
  integrated Android support. This new toolchain file will be enabled by default
  for CMake 3.21 and newer. No user side change is expected. But if anything goes
  wrong, please file a bug and set `ANDROID_USE_LEGACY_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=ON` to
  restore the legacy behavior.
    * When using the new behavior (when using CMake 3.21+ and not explicitly
      selecting the legacy toolchain), **default build flags may change**. One
      of the primary goals was to reduce the behavior differences between our
      toolchain and CMake, and CMake's default flags do not always match the
      legacy toolchain file. Most notably, if using `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release`,
      your optimization type will likely be `-O3` instead of `-O2` or `-Oz`. See
      [Issue 1536] for more information.
* [Issue 929]: `find_library` now prefers shared libraries from the sysroot over
  static libraries.
* [Issue 1390]: ndk-build now warns when building a static executable with the
  wrong API level.
* [Issue 1452]: `NDK_ANALYZE=1` now sets `APP_CLANG_TIDY=true` rather than using
  scan-build. clang-tidy performs all the same checks by default, and scan-build
  was no longer working. See the bug for more details, but no user-side changes
  should be needed.

[Issue 929]: android/ndk#929
[Issue 1047]: android/ndk#1047
[Issue 1096]: android/ndk#1096
[Issue 1230]: android/ndk#1230
[Issue 1231]: android/ndk#1231
[Issue 1390]: android/ndk#1390
[Issue 1406]: android/ndk#1406
[Issue 1452]: android/ndk#1452
[Issue 1536]: android/ndk#1536
[Polly]: https://polly.llvm.org/
grendello added a commit to grendello/xamarin-android that referenced this issue Aug 26, 2021
Context: https://github.com/android/ndk/wiki/Changelog-r23#changelog

The most important changes for Xamarin.Android:

NDK r23 removes GNU Binutils and so we need to switch to using our
bundled copy of them.

Upstream changes:

* Includes Android 12 APIs.
* Updated LLVM to clang-r416183b, based on LLVM 12 development.
  * [Issue 1047]: Fixes crash when using ASan with the CFI unwinder.
  * [Issue 1096]: Includes support for [Polly]. Enable by adding `-mllvm -polly`
    to your cflags.
  * [Issue 1230]: LLVM's libunwind is now used instead of libgcc for all
    architectures rather than just 32-bit Arm.
  * [Issue 1231]: LLVM's libclang_rt.builtins is now used instead of libgcc.
  * [Issue 1406]: Fixes crash with Neon intrinsic.
* Vulkan validation layer source and binaries are no longer shipped in the NDK.
  The latest are now posted directly to [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/releases).
* Vulkan tools source is also removed, specifically vulkan_wrapper.
  It should be downloaded upstream from [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools).
* The toolchain file (android.toolchain.cmake) is refactored to base on CMake's
  integrated Android support. This new toolchain file will be enabled by default
  for CMake 3.21 and newer. No user side change is expected. But if anything goes
  wrong, please file a bug and set `ANDROID_USE_LEGACY_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=ON` to
  restore the legacy behavior.
    * When using the new behavior (when using CMake 3.21+ and not explicitly
      selecting the legacy toolchain), **default build flags may change**. One
      of the primary goals was to reduce the behavior differences between our
      toolchain and CMake, and CMake's default flags do not always match the
      legacy toolchain file. Most notably, if using `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release`,
      your optimization type will likely be `-O3` instead of `-O2` or `-Oz`. See
      [Issue 1536] for more information.
* [Issue 929]: `find_library` now prefers shared libraries from the sysroot over
  static libraries.
* [Issue 1390]: ndk-build now warns when building a static executable with the
  wrong API level.
* [Issue 1452]: `NDK_ANALYZE=1` now sets `APP_CLANG_TIDY=true` rather than using
  scan-build. clang-tidy performs all the same checks by default, and scan-build
  was no longer working. See the bug for more details, but no user-side changes
  should be needed.

[Issue 929]: android/ndk#929
[Issue 1047]: android/ndk#1047
[Issue 1096]: android/ndk#1096
[Issue 1230]: android/ndk#1230
[Issue 1231]: android/ndk#1231
[Issue 1390]: android/ndk#1390
[Issue 1406]: android/ndk#1406
[Issue 1452]: android/ndk#1452
[Issue 1536]: android/ndk#1536
[Polly]: https://polly.llvm.org/
grendello added a commit to grendello/xamarin-android that referenced this issue Aug 30, 2021
Context: https://github.com/android/ndk/wiki/Changelog-r23#changelog

The most important changes for Xamarin.Android:

NDK r23 removes GNU Binutils and so we need to switch to using our
bundled copy of them.

Upstream changes:

* Includes Android 12 APIs.
* Updated LLVM to clang-r416183b, based on LLVM 12 development.
  * [Issue 1047]: Fixes crash when using ASan with the CFI unwinder.
  * [Issue 1096]: Includes support for [Polly]. Enable by adding `-mllvm -polly`
    to your cflags.
  * [Issue 1230]: LLVM's libunwind is now used instead of libgcc for all
    architectures rather than just 32-bit Arm.
  * [Issue 1231]: LLVM's libclang_rt.builtins is now used instead of libgcc.
  * [Issue 1406]: Fixes crash with Neon intrinsic.
* Vulkan validation layer source and binaries are no longer shipped in the NDK.
  The latest are now posted directly to [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/releases).
* Vulkan tools source is also removed, specifically vulkan_wrapper.
  It should be downloaded upstream from [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools).
* The toolchain file (android.toolchain.cmake) is refactored to base on CMake's
  integrated Android support. This new toolchain file will be enabled by default
  for CMake 3.21 and newer. No user side change is expected. But if anything goes
  wrong, please file a bug and set `ANDROID_USE_LEGACY_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=ON` to
  restore the legacy behavior.
    * When using the new behavior (when using CMake 3.21+ and not explicitly
      selecting the legacy toolchain), **default build flags may change**. One
      of the primary goals was to reduce the behavior differences between our
      toolchain and CMake, and CMake's default flags do not always match the
      legacy toolchain file. Most notably, if using `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release`,
      your optimization type will likely be `-O3` instead of `-O2` or `-Oz`. See
      [Issue 1536] for more information.
* [Issue 929]: `find_library` now prefers shared libraries from the sysroot over
  static libraries.
* [Issue 1390]: ndk-build now warns when building a static executable with the
  wrong API level.
* [Issue 1452]: `NDK_ANALYZE=1` now sets `APP_CLANG_TIDY=true` rather than using
  scan-build. clang-tidy performs all the same checks by default, and scan-build
  was no longer working. See the bug for more details, but no user-side changes
  should be needed.

[Issue 929]: android/ndk#929
[Issue 1047]: android/ndk#1047
[Issue 1096]: android/ndk#1096
[Issue 1230]: android/ndk#1230
[Issue 1231]: android/ndk#1231
[Issue 1390]: android/ndk#1390
[Issue 1406]: android/ndk#1406
[Issue 1452]: android/ndk#1452
[Issue 1536]: android/ndk#1536
[Polly]: https://polly.llvm.org/
grendello added a commit to grendello/xamarin-android that referenced this issue Aug 30, 2021
Context: https://github.com/android/ndk/wiki/Changelog-r23#changelog

The most important changes for Xamarin.Android:

NDK r23 removes GNU Binutils and so we need to switch to using our
bundled copy of them.

Upstream changes:

* Includes Android 12 APIs.
* Updated LLVM to clang-r416183b, based on LLVM 12 development.
  * [Issue 1047]: Fixes crash when using ASan with the CFI unwinder.
  * [Issue 1096]: Includes support for [Polly]. Enable by adding `-mllvm -polly`
    to your cflags.
  * [Issue 1230]: LLVM's libunwind is now used instead of libgcc for all
    architectures rather than just 32-bit Arm.
  * [Issue 1231]: LLVM's libclang_rt.builtins is now used instead of libgcc.
  * [Issue 1406]: Fixes crash with Neon intrinsic.
* Vulkan validation layer source and binaries are no longer shipped in the NDK.
  The latest are now posted directly to [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/releases).
* Vulkan tools source is also removed, specifically vulkan_wrapper.
  It should be downloaded upstream from [GitHub](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools).
* The toolchain file (android.toolchain.cmake) is refactored to base on CMake's
  integrated Android support. This new toolchain file will be enabled by default
  for CMake 3.21 and newer. No user side change is expected. But if anything goes
  wrong, please file a bug and set `ANDROID_USE_LEGACY_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=ON` to
  restore the legacy behavior.
    * When using the new behavior (when using CMake 3.21+ and not explicitly
      selecting the legacy toolchain), **default build flags may change**. One
      of the primary goals was to reduce the behavior differences between our
      toolchain and CMake, and CMake's default flags do not always match the
      legacy toolchain file. Most notably, if using `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release`,
      your optimization type will likely be `-O3` instead of `-O2` or `-Oz`. See
      [Issue 1536] for more information.
* [Issue 929]: `find_library` now prefers shared libraries from the sysroot over
  static libraries.
* [Issue 1390]: ndk-build now warns when building a static executable with the
  wrong API level.
* [Issue 1452]: `NDK_ANALYZE=1` now sets `APP_CLANG_TIDY=true` rather than using
  scan-build. clang-tidy performs all the same checks by default, and scan-build
  was no longer working. See the bug for more details, but no user-side changes
  should be needed.

[Issue 929]: android/ndk#929
[Issue 1047]: android/ndk#1047
[Issue 1096]: android/ndk#1096
[Issue 1230]: android/ndk#1230
[Issue 1231]: android/ndk#1231
[Issue 1390]: android/ndk#1390
[Issue 1406]: android/ndk#1406
[Issue 1452]: android/ndk#1452
[Issue 1536]: android/ndk#1536
[Polly]: https://polly.llvm.org/
jonpryor pushed a commit to dotnet/android that referenced this issue Aug 31, 2021
Context: https://github.com/android/ndk/wiki/Changelog-r23#changelog

The most important changes for Xamarin.Android:

NDK r23 removes GNU Binutils and so we need to switch to using our
bundled copy of them.

Upstream NDK r23changes:

  * Includes Android 12/API-31 APIs.

  * Updated LLVM to clang-r416183b, based on LLVM 12 development.
    * [Issue 1047]: Fixes crash when using ASan with the CFI unwinder.
    * [Issue 1096]: Includes support for [Polly].
      Enable by adding `-mllvm -polly` to your cflags.
    * [Issue 1230]: LLVM's `libunwind` is now used instead of `libgcc`
      for all architectures rather than just 32-bit ARM.
    * [Issue 1231]: LLVM's `libclang_rt.builtins` is now used instead
      of `libgcc`.
    * [Issue 1406]: Fixes crash with Neon intrinsic.

  * Vulkan validation layer source and binaries are no longer shipped
    in the NDK.  The latest are now posted directly to
    [KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers].

  * Vulkan tools source is also removed, specifically `vulkan_wrapper`.
    It should be downloaded upstream from [KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools].

  * Refactored the toolchain file `android.toolchain.cmake`, basing
    it on CMake's integrated Android support.  This new toolchain file
    will be enabled by default for CMake 3.21 and newer.
    No user side change is expected.  But if anything goes wrong,
    please file a bug and set `ANDROID_USE_LEGACY_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=ON`
    to restore the legacy behavior.
      * When using the new behavior (when using CMake 3.21+ and not
        explicitly selecting the legacy toolchain),
        **default build flags may change**.  One of the primary goals
        was to reduce the behavior differences between our toolchain
        and CMake, and CMake's default flags do not always match the
        legacy toolchain file.  Most notably, if using
        `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release`, your optimization type will likely
        be `-O3` instead of `-O2` or `-Oz`.
        See [Issue 1536] for more information.

  * [Issue 929]: `find_library` now prefers shared libraries from the
    sysroot over static libraries.

  * [Issue 1390]: `ndk-build` now warns when building a static
    executable with the wrong API level.

  * [Issue 1452]: `NDK_ANALYZE=1` now sets `APP_CLANG_TIDY=true` rather
    than using `scan-build`.  `clang-tidy` performs all the same checks
    by default, and `scan-build` was no longer working.
    See [Issue 1452] for more details; no user-side changes should
    be needed.

[Issue 929]: android/ndk#929
[Issue 1047]: android/ndk#1047
[Issue 1096]: android/ndk#1096
[Issue 1230]: android/ndk#1230
[Issue 1231]: android/ndk#1231
[Issue 1390]: android/ndk#1390
[Issue 1406]: android/ndk#1406
[Issue 1452]: android/ndk#1452
[Issue 1536]: android/ndk#1536
[Polly]: https://polly.llvm.org/
[KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers]: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/releases
[KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools]: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Tools
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