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UNSUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNING (CLUSTERING): TCGA data mining for studying the system of interactions between sub-branches of Wnt signalling pathway in colorectal cancer

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ionut-d/TCGA-data-mining-Wnt-CRC

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TCGA data mining for establishing the relationship between sub-branches of Wnt signalling in colorectal cancer (CRC)

Project completed during my BSc in Biochemistry at the University of Southampton, 2018-2019.

Data extraction

  • produce a library of Wnt signalling components and their associated genes of proteins
  • search for CRC gene expression data (e.g. RNAseq) in publicly-available datasets (e.g. TCGA)

Data pre-processing

  • ensure a fair data comparison (data was normalised using RSEM - RPKM modelled to account for isoform abundances)
  • address the problem of missing data

Data analysis

  • uses gplots, RColorBrewer and dunn.test R packages
  1. EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS
    • check distribution of data
  2. UNSUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNING
    • hierarchical clustering (no prior information was known about the groups)
    • Pearson correlation heatmap (for computing distances using complete linkage)
  3. CLUSTER ANALYSIS FOR SIGNIFICANT GROUPS
    • Kruskal-Wallis test for comparing groups
    • post-hoc Dunn's test with Benjamini-Hochberg p-value correction for finding which group was different
    • hypergeometric test for the probabilities of randomly picking the samples from a certain category
  4. FURTHER ANALYSIS
    • gene set enrichment (PANTHER)
    • PPIs network (STRING)

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UNSUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNING (CLUSTERING): TCGA data mining for studying the system of interactions between sub-branches of Wnt signalling pathway in colorectal cancer

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