Irena Klepfisz
| |
Rayuwa | |
Haihuwa |
Warszawa da Warsaw Ghetto (en) |
ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
Ƴan uwa | |
Mahaifi | Michał Klepfisz |
Karatu | |
Makaranta |
City College of New York (en) University of Chicago (en) |
Harsuna |
Turanci Yiddish (en) |
Sana'a | |
Sana'a |
linguist (en) |
Employers |
Barnard College (en) |
Irena Klepfisz (an Haifa Afrilu 17,1941) yar madigo ce Bayahude,marubuci kuma mai fafutuka.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Klepfisz a Warsaw Ghetto a ranar 17 ga Afrilu,1941, 'yar Michał Klepfisz,memba na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Yahudawa (Yiddish:der algemeyner yidisher arbeter bund),da matarsa,Rose Klepfisz (née Shoshana Perczykow;1914-2016). [1] A ƙarshen Afrilu 1943,lokacin da ta cika shekara biyu da haihuwa,an kashe mahaifinta a rana ta biyu na tashin hankalin Warsaw Ghetto (Yiddish:varshever geto oyfshtand). [2]
Tun da farko a cikin 1943,mahaifin Klepfisz ya yi safarar Irena da mahaifiyarta daga ghetto;An saka Irena a gidan marayu na Katolika,yayin da mahaifiyarta,ta yin amfani da takardun ƙarya,ta yi aiki a matsayin kuyanga ga dangin Poland. [3] Bayan tashin hankalin,mahaifiyarta ta kwaso ta daga gidan marayu,ta kuma gudu da ita zuwa cikin karkarar kasar Poland,inda suka tsira daga yakin duniya na biyu ta hanyar boyewa da boye sunayensu na Yahudawa,da taimakon manoman kasar Poland. da sauran dangin sun ƙaura a taƙaice zuwa Łódź kafin su ƙaura zuwa Sweden a 1946.Irena da mahaifiyarta sun yi ƙaura zuwa Amirka a shekara ta 1949. [4]
Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Klepfisz ya halarci Kwalejin City na New York,kuma ya yi karatu tare da fitaccen masanin harshe na Yiddish Max Weinreich,wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Yahudawa ta YIVO. [5] Klepfisz ya kammala karatun digiri na CCNY tare da karramawa cikin Ingilishi da Yiddish.[6]
A 1963,ta halarci Jami'ar Chicago don yin aikin digiri a cikin Adabin Turanci.[7] Irena Klepfisz ta sami Ph.D.a cikin Ingilishi a cikin 1970.[4]
Irena Klepfisz ta koyar da Turanci,Yiddish,da Nazarin Mata.[4] A cikin 2018,ta yi ritaya daga matsayinta na farfesa a Barnard a birnin New York.
Yiddishis
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A yau Klepfisz ana kiranta da Yiddishist,amma ta מאַמע־לשון (mame-loshn,a zahiri "harshen uwa") ya kasance Yaren mutanen Poland;tun tana yarinya ta kuma koyi Yaren mutanen Sweden.Ta fara koyon Yiddish a Łódź a makarantar firamare bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Ta koyi Turanci bayan hijira zuwa Amurka.A cikin Tribe na Dina:Anthology na matan Yahudawa,wadda ta haɗa tare da Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz,Klepfisz ya kwatanta kwarewa, har zuwa shekaru 16 ko 17,na rashin "babu harshen da na kasance gaba daya".[7]
Irena sananne ne don fassarar mawaƙan Yiddish Kadya Molodowsky da Fradl Shtok.
Ayyukan aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Klepfisz ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fafutuka a cikin ƴan mata, 'yan madigo,da al'ummomin Yahudawa masu zaman kansu.Ita ce kuma wacce ta kafa kwamitin matan Yahudawa don kawo karshen mamayar Yammacin Kogin Jordan da Gaza (JWCEO). Tare da Nancy Bereano,Evelyn T.Beck,Bernice Mennis,Adrienne Rich,da Melanie Kaye/Kantrowitz, Irena Klepfisz memba ne na Di Vilde Chayes (Turanci:Dabbobin daji),ƙungiyar mata ta Yahudawa wacce ta bincika kuma ta amsa batutuwan siyasa.a Gabas ta Tsakiya,da kuma kyamar baki.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Kutzik, Jordan (April 15, 2016). "Remembering Archivist and Warsaw Ghetto Survivor Rose Klepfisz". The Forward. Retrieved 2016-07-05.
- ↑ Klepfisz, Irena. "Secular Jewish Identity: Yidishkayt in America", The Tribe of Dina: A Jewish Women's Anthology, Sinister Wisdom Issue 29/30, p. 31.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Klepfisz author bio, The Tribe of Dina: A Jewish Women's Anthology, Sinister Wisdom Issue 29/30, p. 324.
- ↑ Klepfisz, Irena. "Secular Jewish Identity: Yidishkayt in America", The Tribe of Dina: A Jewish Women's Anthology, p. 37.
- ↑ Klepfisz, Irena. "Secular Jewish Identity: Yidishkayt in America", The Tribe of Dina: A Jewish Women's Anthology, p. 38.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Klepfisz, Irena. "Secular Jewish Identity: Yidishkayt in America", The Tribe of Dina: A Jewish Women's Anthology, p. 39.