Yaren Kundal Shahi
| Yaren Kundal Shahi | |
|---|---|
'Yan asalin magana | 3,371 (2011) |
| |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
shd |
| Glottolog |
kund1257[1] |
Kundal Shahi yare ne na Indo-Aryan da kusan mutane 700 ke magana a Ƙauyen Kundal Shahi na Kwarin Neelam a Azad Kashmir, Pakistan . Harshen yana cikin haɗari kuma masu magana shi suna canzawa zuwa Hindko.
Fasahar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tebur masu zuwa sun tsara ilimin sauti [2] Kundal Shahi . [1]
Sautin sautin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kundal Shahi [2] sabon abu ba ne a tsakanin Harsunan Dardic saboda yana da wasula na gaba.
| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ba a zagaye ba | zagaye | ba a zagaye ba | zagaye | |
| Kusa | i iː | y yː | u uː | |
| Tsakanin Tsakiya | e eː | øː | ə | o oː |
| Bude-Tsakiyar | ɛ ɛː | ʌ | ɔ ɔː | |
| Bude | a aː | |||
Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin][2] Kashmiri, Kundal Shahi ba sabon abu ne tsakanin Harsunan Dardic saboda ba shi da retroflex fricatives da affricates.
| Labari | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanci | m | n | Ƙarshen | (ŋ) | |||
| Plosive / Africate Rashin lafiya |
ba tare da murya ba | p | t | Sanya | tʃ | k | |
| da ake nema | ph | th | Sanya | tʃh | kh | ||
| murya | b | d | Abin da ya faru | dʒ | ɡ | ||
| Fricative | ba tare da murya ba | f | s | ʃ | x | h | |
| murya | z | ||||||
| Hanyar gefen | l | ||||||
| Flap | ɾ | Sanya | |||||
| Kusanci | j | w | |||||
Sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin][3] Shahi, kamar yawancin Harsunan Dardic, yana da sautin sauti ko, kamar yadda yake a Kundal Shaho, faɗakarwa. Kalmomi [2] iya samun mora guda ɗaya kawai, wanda ke da alaƙa da babban murya; sauran murya suna da tsoho ko ƙananan murya.
Yana cikin haɗari
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kun Shahi yana cikin haɗari sosai tare da ƙasa da masu magana 500, mafi yawansu sun wuce shekaru 40.
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Kundal Shahi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Baart & Rehman 2005.
- ↑ Baart 2003.