'Akbara
Tampilan
'Akbara
عكبرة | |
---|---|
Desa | |
Desa modern Akbara | |
Etimologi: possibly from male jerboa[1] | |
Koordinat: 32°56′22″N 35°29′58″E / 32.93944°N 35.49944°E | |
Grid Palestina | 197/260 |
Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
Subdistrik | Safad |
Tanggal pengosongan | 10 Mei 1948[4] |
Luas | |
• Total | 3,224 dunams (3,224 km2 or 1,245 sq mi) |
Populasi (1945) | |
• Total | 390[2][3] |
Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
Akbara (bahasa Arab: عكبرة) adalah sebuah wilayah Arab di munisipalitas Israel Safed. Pada 2010, wilayah tersebut memiliki lebih dari 200 keluarga.[5] Desa tersebut berjarak 2.5 km dari selatan Kota Safed. Desa tersebut dibangun oleh negara Israel pada 1977, dekat dengan desa lama yang dihancurkan pada 1948 pada perang kemerdekaan Israel.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Benvenisti, M. (2002). Sacred Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land Since 1948. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23422-2.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. (p. 205)
- Dauphin, Claudine (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (dalam bahasa French). III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0860549054.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Gelber, Y. (2006). Palestine 1948: War, Escape And The Emergence Of The Palestinian Refugee Problem. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 1-84519-075-0.
- Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains:The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Leibner, Uzi (2009). Settlement and History in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine Galilee: An Archaeological Survey of the Eastern Galilee. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-149871-8.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Moore, Dahlia; Aweiss, Salem (2004). Bridges Over Troubled Water: A Comparative Study Of Jews, Arabs, and Palestinians. Praeger/Greenwood. ISBN 0-275-98060-X.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Nazzal, Nafez (1978). The Palestinian Exodus from Galilee 1948. Beirut: The Institute for Palestine Studies. hlm. 43–45.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Rhode, H. (1979). Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century (Tesis PhD). Columbia University. https://www.academia.edu/2026845/The_Administration_and_Population_of_the_Sancak_of_Safed_in_the_Sixteenth_Century. "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-20. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-22.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Rogan, E.; Shlaim, A. (2007). The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-87598-6.
- Schumacher, G. (1888). "Population list of the Liwa of Akka". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 20: 169–191.
- Tsafrir, Y.; Leah Di Segni; Judith Green (1994). (TIR): Tabula Imperii Romani: Judaea, Palaestina. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. ISBN 965-208-107-8.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Welcome to Akbara
- 'Akbara, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 4: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- 'Akbara, at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Akbara, Dr. Khalil Rizk.
- 3akbara from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
Templat:Palestinian Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestine War