Ailuridae
| Ailuridae
| |
|---|---|
 Tengkorak dan rekonstruksi hidup Simocyon | |
| Subfamili | |
 Sebaran panda merah hidup |
Ailuridae adalah sebuah famili pada ordo mamalia Carnivora. Famili ini terdiri dari panda merah (yang menjadi satu-satunya perwakilan hidup dari genus ini) beserta kerabat-kerabat punahnya.
Klasifikasi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kladogram hubungan Ailuridae dibawah didasari oleh filogeni molekuler enam gen pada Flynn (2005),[1] dengan penempatan musteloidea yang diperbarui setelah analisis multigen oleh Law et al. (2018).[2]
| Carnivora |
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Selain Ailurus (panda merah), famili Ailuridae mencakup 7 genera punah, kepabanyakan darinya dimasukkan kedalam tiga subfamili: Amphictinae, Simocyoninae, dan Ailurinae.[3][4][5][6][7]
- Famili Ailuridae J.E. Gray, 1843
- Subfamili †Amphictinae ?Winge, 1896
- †Amphictis ?Pomel, 1853
- †Amphictis borbonica Viret, 1929
- †Amphictis ambigua (Gervais, 1872)
- †Amphictis milloquensis (Helbing, 1936)
- †Amphictis antiqua (de Blainville, 1842)
- †Amphictis schlosseri Heizmann & Morlo, 1994
- †Amphictis prolongata Morlo, 1996
- †Amphictis wintershofensis Roth, 1994
- †Amphictis cuspida Nagel, 2003
- †Amphictis timucua J.A. Baskin, 2017[8]
- †Amphictis ?Pomel, 1853
- Subfamili †Simocyoninae Dawkins, 1868
- †Actiocyon Stock, 1947
- †Actiocyon parverratis Smith et al., 2016[9]
- †Actiocyon leardi Stock, 1947
- †Alopecocyon Camp & Vanderhoof, 1940
- †Alopecocyon getti Mein, 1958
- †Alopecocyon goeriachensis (Toula, 1884)
- †Protursus Crusafont & Kurtén, 1976
- †Protursus simpsoni Crusafont & Kurtén, 1976
- †Simocyon Wagner, 1858
- †Simocyon primigenius (Roth & Wagner, 1854)
- †Simocyon diaphorus (Kaup, 1832)
- †Simocyon batalleri Viret, 1929
- †Simocyon hungaricus Kadic & Kretzoi, 1927
- †Actiocyon Stock, 1947
- Subfamili Ailurinae J.E. Gray, 1843
- †Magerictis Ginsburg et al., 1997
- †Magerictis imperialensis Ginsburg et al., 1997
- Tribus Pristinailurini Wallace & Lyon, 2022
- †Pristinailurus Wallace & Wang, 2004
- †Pristinailurus bristoli Wallace & Wang, 2004
- †Parailurus Schlosser, 1899
- †Parailurus anglicus (Dawkins, 1888) [Parailurus hungaricus Kormos, 1935]
- †Parailurus tedfordi Wallace & Lyon, 2022
- †Parailurus baikalicus Sotnikova, 2008
- †Pristinailurus Wallace & Wang, 2004
- Tribus Ailurini
- Ailurus F. Cuvier, 1825
- Ailurus fulgens - Panda merah
- Ailurus fulgens styani Thomas, 1902 – Panda merah timur
- Ailurus fulgens fulgens F. Cuvier, 1825 – Panda merah barat
- Ailurus fulgens - Panda merah
- Ailurus F. Cuvier, 1825
- †Magerictis Ginsburg et al., 1997
- Subfamili †Amphictinae ?Winge, 1896
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Flynn, J. J.; Finarelli, J. A.; Zehr, S.; Hsu, J.; Nedbal, M. A. (2005). "Molecular phylogeny of the Carnivora (Mammalia): Assessing the impact of increased sampling on resolving enigmatic relationships". Systematic Biology. 54 (2): 317–37. doi:10.1080/10635150590923326
. PMID 16012099.
- ^ Law, Chris J.; Slater, Graham J.; Mehta, Rita S. (2018-01-01). "Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods". Systematic Biology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 67 (1): 127–144. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx047
- ^ McKenna, M.C.; Bell, S.K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231528535.[halaman dibutuhkan]
- ^ Peigné, S.; Salesa, M.; Antón, M.; Morales, J. (2005). "Ailurid carnivoran mammal Simocyon from the late Miocene of Spain and the systematics of the genus" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 50: 219–238.
- ^ Salesa, M.; Antón, M.; Peigné, S.; Morales, J. (2006). "Evidence of a false thumb in a fossil carnivore clarifies the evolution of pandas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (2): 379–382. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..379S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0504899102
- ^ Wallace, S.C.; Wang, X. (2004). "Two new carnivores from an unusual late Tertiary forest biota in eastern North America". Nature. 431 (7008): 556–559. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..556W. doi:10.1038/nature02819. PMID 15457257.
- ^ Morlo, Michael; Peigné, Stéphane (2010). "Molecular and morphological evidence for Ailuridae and a review of its genera". Dalam Goswami, Anjali; Friscia, Anthony. Carnivoran Evolution: New Views on Phylogeny, Form, and Function. hlm. 92–140. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139193436.005. ISBN 978-0-521-73586-5.
- ^ Baskin, Jon A. (2017). "Additional carnivorans from the early Hemingfordian Miller Local Fauna, Florida". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (2): e1293069. Bibcode:2017JVPal..37E3069B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1293069.
- ^ Smith, Kent; Czaplewski, Nicholas; Cifelli, Richard (2016). "Middle Miocene carnivorans from the Monarch Mill Formation, Nevada". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61 (1): 231–252. doi:10.4202/app.00111.2014
