Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet
Tampilan
Sir William Robertson, Bt | |
---|---|
Letjen Sir William Robertson pada 1915 | |
Julukan | "Wully" |
Lahir | Welbourn, Lincolnshire, Inggris | 29 Januari 1860
Meninggal | 12 Februari 1933 London, Inggris | (umur 73)
Dikebumikan | Brookwood Cemetery |
Pengabdian | Britania Raya |
Dinas/cabang | British Army |
Lama dinas | 1877–1920 |
Pangkat | Marsekal lapangan |
Komandan | British Army of the Rhine Eastern Command Chief of the Imperial General Staff Staff College, Camberley |
Perang/pertempuran | Ekspedisi Chitral Perang Boer Kedua Perang Dunia Pertama |
Penghargaan | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in Despatches |
Marsekal Lapangan Sir William Robert Robertson, 1st Baronet, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, DSO (29 Januari 1860 – 12 Februari 1933) adalah seorang perwira British Army yang menjabat sebagai Ketua Staf Jenderal (Chief of the Imperial General Staff, CIGS) – kepala profesional British Army – dari 1916 pada 1918 pada masa Perang Dunia Pertama. Sebagai CIGS, ia berkomitmen kepada sebuah strategi Front Barat yang berfokus pada Jerman dan melawan apa yang ia anggap sebagai operasi pencaplokan pada front lainnya.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Blake, Robert (1953). The Private Papers of Douglas Haig. London: Eyre & Spottiswood.
- Victor Bonham-Carter (1963). Soldier True:the Life and Times of Field-Marshal Sir William Robertson. London: Frederick Muller Limited.
- Cassar, George H. (2011). Lloyd George at War, 1916–18. Anthem Press, London. ISBN 978-0-85728-392-4.
- Churchill, Winston (1938). The World Crisis. London: Odhams. ISBN 978-0-14-144205-1.
- Crosby, Travis B. (2014). The Unknown Lloyd George, A Statesman in Conflict. I B Tauris, London. ISBN 978-1-78076-485-6.
- De Groot, Gerard (1988). Douglas Haig 1861–1928. Larkfield, Maidstone: Unwin Hyman. ISBN 978-0-04-440192-6.
- Grigg, John (2002). Lloyd George: War Leader, 1916–1918. Allen Lane. ISBN 0-7139-9343-X.
- Guinn, Paul (1965). British Strategy and Politics 1914–18. Clarendon. ASIN B0000CML3C.
- Heathcote, Tony (1999). The British Field Marshals 1736–1997. Barnsley (UK): Pen & Sword. ISBN 0-85052-696-5.
- Holmes, Richard (2004). The Little Field Marshal: A Life of Sir John French. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-84614-0.
- Holmes, Richard (2011). Soldiers. HarperPress. ISBN 978-0-00-722570-5.
- Jeffery, Keith (1985). The Military Correspondence of Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson, 1918–1922. The Bodley Head. ISBN 978-0-370-30683-4.
- Jeffery, Keith (2006). Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson: A Political Soldier. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820358-2.
- Liddell Hart, Basil (1997). A History of the World War. Papermac. ISBN 0-333-58261-6.
- Mead, Gary (2008). The Good Soldier. The Biography of Douglas Haig. London: Atlantic Books. ISBN 978-1-84354-281-0.
- Reid, Walter (2006). Architect of Victory: Douglas Haig. Birlinn Ltd, Edinburgh. ISBN 1-84158-517-3.
- Robbins, Simon (2005). British Generalship on the Western Front. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-40778-8.
- Robertson, Sir William Robert (1921). From Private to Field Marshal. London: Constable. ASIN B008TCWACC.
- Sheffield, Gary; Todman, Dan (2004). Command and Control on the Western Front. Stroud: Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-420-4.
- Sheffield, Gary; Bourne, John (2005). Douglas Haig War Diaries and Letters 1914–18. London: Phoenix. ISBN 0-7538-2075-7.
- Sheffield, Gary (2011). The Chief. Aurum, London. ISBN 978-1-84513-691-8.
- Spears, Sir Edward (1939). Prelude to Victory. London: Jonathan Cape. ASIN B000862IWE.
- Terraine, John (1977). The Road to Passchendaele: The Flanders Offensive 1917, A Study in Inevitability. London: Leo Cooper. ISBN 0-436-51732-9.
- Travers, Tim (1993). The Killing Ground: The British Army, The Western Front and The Emergence of Modern War 1900–1918. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-10448-3.
- Tuchman, Barbara (1962). August 1914. Constable & Co. ISBN 978-0-333-30516-4.
- Woodward, David R (2009). Sir William Robertson and Sir Douglas Haig, Chapter 5 of "Haig, a re-appraisal 80 years on", edited by Brian Bond & Nigel Cave. Pen & Sword Military, Barnsley. ISBN 978-1-84415-887-4.
- Woodward, David R (1998). Field Marshal Sir William Robertson. Westport Connecticut & London: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-95422-6.
- Woodward, David R (1989). The Military Correspondence of Field-Marshal Sir William Robertson, Chief Imperial General Staff December 1915 – February 1918. Bodley Head for the Army Records Society. ISBN 978-0-370-31415-0.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet.
- Sir William Robert Robertson, 1st Bt (1860–1933), Field Marshal (National Portrait Gallery)
- William Robertson at The Online Library of Liberty
- Outline of career
- Lifestory of Field Marshal Sir William Robertson at Lives of the First World War (Imperial War Museums)