Alfred Thompson Bricher

 

Oge na Tide, 1873, Dallas Museum of Art

Alfred Thompson Bricher (Eprel 10, 1837 - Sept. 30, 1908) bụ onye ihe osise America na-ahụ na nka White Mountain na Schoollọ Akwụkwọ Ozi Hudson .

Ndụ na ọrụ

A mụrụ Bricher na Portsmouth, New Hampshire . Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta na Newburyport, Massachusetts . Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye ọchụnta ego na Boston, Massachusetts . Mgbe ọ naghị arụ ọrụ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Lowell Institute . Ọ mụọkwara Albert Bierstadt, William Morris Hunt na ndị ọzọ. Ọ nwetara nkà dị ịrịba ama n'ịme ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ọdịdị ala site na okike, na mgbe 1858 tinye onwe ya na nkà dị ka ọrụ. Ọ mepere ụlọ ihe nkiri na Boston, ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'ebe ahụ. Na 1868 ọ kwagara New York City, na National Academy of Design n'afọ ahụ ọ gosipụtara "Mill-Stream na Newburyport." N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ malitere iji ụcha mmiri na-ahọrọ mmanụ, na 1873 a họpụtara onye so na American Watercolor Society . N'afọ ndị 1870, ọ na-eme ihe osise n'oké osimiri, na-eleba anya na eserese mmiri nke odida obodo, mmiri, na ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. [1] [2] Ọ na-anọkarị oge okpomọkụ na Grand Manan, ebe o mepụtara ọrụ ndị a ma ama dị ka Morning na Grand Manan (1878). N'afọ 1879, a họpụtara Bricher na National Academy of Design dị ka onye mmekọ.

Ụlọ akwụkwọ Hudson River

Castle Rock, Marblehead (1878), Smithsonian American Art Museum

Ka ọ na-erule mbụ nke ndụ ya, ụdị nke Hudson River School nke ndị na-eji ala na luminism dara n'ụdị, na Art Modern ngwaọrụ ngwaọrụ mbụ.  Ka usoro nka ya si daa, otu ahụ ka aha ya si daa.

Nchọpụtaghachi

Ka oge na-aga, ihe ndị osise Bricher ikike nlebara anya n'akụkụ na ka ọ na-erule 1980 ọ na-egosi na-ara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe n'oké osimiri na-eje nke iri na panọ.  Onye na-amụ ọkụ nke onye onwe ya, ọ na-agbaka mgba nke ìhè na otú o si akara, gbaghaa, na egwu uche na mbara ala na oke osimiri..

Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ

Blue Point Long Island, 1888

Dị ka onye mmiri ndụ mmiri n'anya na oké osimiri Bricher ụlọ na 1890s dị nso n'oké osimiri na mpaghara New Dorp nke Staten Island, ebe o nwere echiche nke Lower New York Bay, Atlantic Ocean na Raritan Bay .  Oria ndụ ma na-ese ihe n'ikpere mmiri dị na New Dorp ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'ebe ahụ, ọ dị afọ 71.

Njikọ mpụga

• Media related to Alfred Thompson Bricher at Wikimedia Commons
• American Paradise: The World of the Hudson River School, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Bricher (see index)
• Gallery
• Artwork by Alfred Thompson Bricher