Ollie Harrington
ụdịekere | nwoke |
---|---|
mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
Aha enyere | Ollie |
aha ezinụlọ ya | Harrington |
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 14 Febụwarị 1912 |
Ebe ọmụmụ | Valhalla |
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 2 Novemba 1995 |
Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Berlin |
ọrụ ọ na-arụ | cartoonist |
ebe agụmakwụkwọ | DeWitt Clinton High School |
agbụrụ | Ndi Afrika nke Amerika |
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
omenkà faịlụ na | Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture |
Oliver Wendell Harrington (ubochí irí na anọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, 1912 ̊ rụo ụbọchị abụọ n'ọnwa Novemba, 1995) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nkiri na onye na-akwado megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na maka ikike obodo na United States. N'ịbụ ónyé si n'agbụrụ dị iche iche, Langston Hughes kpọrọ ya "onye kacha eme ihe nkírí na-atọ ọchị n'Africa na America".[1] Harrington rịọrọ màkà mgbaba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na East Germany na 1961; ọ biri na Berlin màkà afọ iri atọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya.
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Herbert na Euzsenie Turat Harrington na Valhalla, New York, Harrington bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ ise. Ọ malitere ime ihe nkiri iji gosipụta nkụda mmụọ ya banyéré ónyé nkuzi na-akpa ókè agbụrụ nke na-akpa oke agbụrụ na klas nke isii ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na DeWitt Clinton High School na Bronx na 1929.
Ọrụ eserese
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ikpu onwé ya na Harlem Renaissance, Harrington chọtara ọrụ mgbè Ted Poston, ónyé nchịkọta akụkọ ọbọdọ màkà Amsterdam News matara banyéré nnukwu nkà Harrington dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe nkiri na ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'afọ 1935, Harrington mepụtara Dark Laughter, ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị, màkà mbipụta ahụ. E mechara kpọgharịa ya Bootsie, n'ihi onye ama ama ya, onye Africa America nkịtị na-emeso ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na US. Harrington kọwara ya dị ka "onye obi ụtọ, ónyé na-eri nri nke ọma ma nwee obi ụtọ". N'oge a, Harrington debanyere aha na Fine Arts na Mahadum Yale iji mezue akara ugo mmụta ya, mana ọ pụghị imecha ya n'ihi na United States banyéré n'Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.
N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1941, ọ malitere ibipụta Jive Gray (1941 1910), ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị kwa izu banyéré ónyé na-efe ụgbọelu Africa na America; ihe nkiri ahụ gara n'ihu ruo mgbe Harrington kwagara Paris.
Ndụ onwe onye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Harrington nwere ụmụ anọ. Ụmụ nwanyị abụọ bụ ụmụ amaala US; nke atọ bụ nwa amaala Britain. A mụrụ ha niile tupu Harrington akwaga East Berlin. A mụrụ nwa ya nke ikpeazụ, nwá nwoke, ọtụtụ afọ mgbè Harrington lụrụ Helma Richter, ónyé nta akụkọ German.
Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Dark Laughter: The Satiric Art of Oliver W. Harrington, ed. M. Thomas Inge (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1993).
- Ihe mere m ji hapụ America na edemede ndị ọzọ, ed. M. Thomas Inge (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1993).
- Ịchị ọchị n'èzí: The Intelligent White Reader's Guide to Negro Tales and Humor (New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1965). [Ya na Philip Sterling na J. Saunders Redding].
- Bootsie na ndị ọzọ: Nhọrọ nke Cartoons (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1958).
- Hezekiah Horton (Viking Press, 1955). [ya na Ellen Tarry]
- Egwu na Tennessee: Eziokwu banyere Columbia Outrages (New York: "Komiti nke 100", 1946).
Ihe ngosi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 20212022 "Ọchịchị gbara ọchị: Ndụ na oge nke Ollie Harrington" (Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio)[2]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ "Cartoons by the late Ollie Harrington tell it like it was - and is," Ebony Magazine, February 1996.
- ↑ Oliphint, Joel. "Ollie Harrington's dark humor and overlooked, remarkable life on display at OSU: 'Dark Laughter Revisited: The Life and Times of Ollie Harrington' is on view at Ohio State's Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum, and it's a must-see," Columbus Alive (Jan. 7, 2022).
Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- "Harrington, Oliver W.", American National Biography. Oxford University Press. (subscription required)
- "Oliver W. Harrington." Contemporary Black Biography, Mpịakọta 9. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
- "Oliver W. Harrington." Ndị Black American Men ama ama. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]