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Ernest Hemingway

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Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway, 1950
Lair21 Juli 1899
Oak Park, Illinois
Pati2 Juli 1961
PakaryaPengarang dan jurnalis
Obahan sastraGenerasi sing ilang

Ernest Miller Hemingway (21 Juli 1899–2 Juli 1961) ikusawijining novelis, pengarang crita cekak, lan jurnalis Amérika Sarékat. Gaya panulisané sing khas kanthi ciri minimalisme sing cekak lan kanthi gaya saanané (understatement) lan nduwèni pangaruh sing wigati marang perkembangan fiksi abad kaping-20. Tokoh-tokoh protagonis Hemingway biasané stoik, kerep dideleng minangka proyèksi saka karakteré dhéwé, wong sing kudu nuduhaké "kaanggunan ing sangisoring tekanan." Akèh karyané dianggep klasik jroning kanon sastra Amérika.

Hemingway, sing dijuluki "Papa," iku bagéan saka komunitas ekspatriat ing taun 1920-an ing kutha Paris, kaya sing digambaraké jroning novelé A Moveable Feast. Dhèwèké sing dikenal minangka bagéan saka "Generasi sing ilang," sawijining julukan sing diciptakaké lan dipopulèraké déning Gertrude Stein, ngalami kauripan sosial sing kebak pacoban, nikah kaping papat, lan kabaré njalin akèh hubungan romantis samangsa uripé. Hemingway menangaké Bebungah Pulitzer ing taun 1953 kanggo karyané The Old Man and the Sea. Dhèwèké memangaké bebungah Nobel Sastra ing taun 1954, senadyan mratélakaké yèn dhèwèké "bakal bahagia–luwih bahagia...yèn bebungah mau diwènèhaké marang pengarang sing jatmika Isak Dinesen," sinambi nuding marang pengarang Denmark Karen Blixen.[1] Ing taun 1961, Hemingway sudu-salira ing yuswa 61.

Karya-karya Hemingway

Novèl/Novèla

  • (1925) The Torrents of Spring
  • (1926) The Sun Also Rises
  • (1929) A Farewell to Arms
  • (1937) To Have and Have Not
  • (1940) For Whom the Bell Tolls
  • (1950) Across the River and Into the Trees
  • (1952) The Old Man and the Sea
  • (1962) Adventures of a Young Man (Hemingway)|Adventures of a Young Man
  • (1970) Islands in the Stream (Hemingway)|Islands in the Stream
  • (1986) The Garden of Eden

Non fiksi

  • (1932) Death in the Afternoon
  • (1935) Green Hills of Africa
  • (1960) The Dangerous Summer
  • (1964) A Moveable Feast
  • (2003) Ernest Hemingway Selected Letters 1917-1961
  • (2005) Under Kilimanjaro

Kumpulan crita cekak

  • (1923) Three Stories and Ten Poems
  • (1925) In Our Time
  • (1927) Men Without Women
  • (1932) The Snows of Kilimanjaro
  • (1933) Winner Take Nothing
  • (1938) The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories
  • (1947) The Essential Hemingway
  • (1953) The Hemingway Reader,
  • (1972) The Nick Adams Stories
  • (1976) The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway
  • (1995) Collected Stories

Cathetan

  1. ↑ Dari The New York Times Book Review, November 7, 1954.

Rujukan

  • Berridge, H.R. (1990). Barron's Book Notes on Ernest Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms. Stuttgart: Klett. ISBN 0-8120-3412-0.
  • Baker, Carlos (1972). Hemingway: The Writer as Artist. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-01305-5.
  • Baker, Carlos, ed (1962). Ernest Hemingway: Critiques of Four Major Novels. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-684-41157-1. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (pitulung)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • "Biography". The Hemingway Resource Center. Dibukak ing April 12. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (pitulung); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (pitulung)
  • Burgess, Anthony (1978). Ernest Hemingway and His World. Norwich: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-684-18504-0.
  • Hemingway, Ernest, Carlos Baker, ed (1981). Selected Letters 1917-1961. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-7432-4689-6. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (pitulung)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Hemingway, Ernest, Malcolm Cowley, ed (1944). Hemingway (The Viking Portable Library). New York: The Viking Press. ASIN B0007DNS9K. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (pitulung)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Lynn, Kenneth Schuyler (1995). Hemingway. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-38732-5.
  • Young, Philip (1952). Ernest Hemingway. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston. ISBN 0-8166-0191-7.

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