Presiden El Salvador
Penampilan
Presiden Republik El Salvador | |
---|---|
Presidente de la República de El Salvador | |
Presidential Seal | |
Anggota bagi | Council of Ministers of El Salvador (en) |
Bidang kuasa | El Salvador |
Institusi | Government of El Salvador (en) |
Kediaman | Casa Presidencial, San Salvador |
Tempoh jawatan | 5 tahun, tidak layak untuk pemilihan semula segera |
Penjawat sulung | Juan Lindo |
Dibentuk | 22 Februari 1841 |
Timbalan/naib | Naib Presiden El Salvador |
Senarai | List of presidents of El Salvador (en) |
Tapak web | Presiden El Salvador |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata |
Presiden El Salvador (Sepanyol: Presidente de El Salvador ) secara rasminya dikenali sebagai Presiden Republik El Salvador (Sepanyol: Presidente de la República de El Salvador ) ialah ketua negara El Salvador. Jawatan ini diwujudkan sewaktu Konstitusi 1841.[1]
Ketua negara El Salvador di dalam Republik Persekutuan Amerika Tengah (1821-1841)
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Pedro Barriere: 21 September 1821 – 28 November 1821
- José Matías Delgado: 28 November 1821 – 9 Februari 1823
- Vicente Filisola: 10 Februari 1823 – 7 Mei 1823
- Felipe Codallos: 7 Mei 1823 – 25 Mei 1823
- Mariano Prado: 1 Julai 1823 – 22 April 1824
- Juan Manuel Rodríguez: 22 April 1824 – 1 Oktober 1824
- Mariano Prado (pemangku): 1 Oktober 1824 – 13 Disember 1824
- Juan Vicente Villacorta Díaz: 13 Disember 1824 – 1 November 1826
- Mariano Prado (pemangku): 1 November 1826 – 30 Januari 1829
- José María Cornejo: 30 Januari 1829 – 16 Februari 1830
- José Damián Villacorta: 16 Februari 1830 – 4 Disember 1830
- José María Cornejo: 4 Disember 1830 – 3 April 1832
- Francisco Morazán: 3 April 1832 – 13 Mei 1832
- Joaquín de San Martín (pemangku): 13 Mei 1832 – 25 Julai 1832
- Mariano Prado: 25 Julai 1832 – 1 Julai 1833
- Joaquín de San Martín: 1 Julai 1833 – 23 Jun 1834
- Carlos Salazar Castro : 23 Jun 1834 – 13 Julai 1834
- José Gregorio Salazar : 13 Julai 1834 – 30 September 1834
- Joaquín Escolán y Balibrera: 30 September 1834 – 13 October 1834
- José María Silva (pemangku): 14 Oktober 1834 – 10 April 1835
- Nicolás Espinoza: 10 April 1835 – 15 November 1835
- Francisco Gómez (pemangku): 15 November 1835 – 1 Februari 1836
- Diego Vigil Cocaña: 1 Februari 1836 – 23 Mei 1837
- Timoteo Menéndez: 23 Mei 1837 – 7 Jun 1837
- Diego Vigil Cocaña: 7 Jun 1837 – 6 Januari 1838
- Timoteo Menéndez: 6 Januari 1838 – 23 Mei 1838
- Antonio José Cañas (pemangku): 23 Mei 1839 – 11 Julai 1839
- Francisco Morazán: 11 Julai 1839 – 16 Februari 1840
- José María Silva (pemangku): 16 Februari 1840 – 5 April 1840
- Antonio José Cañas : 15 April 1840 – 20 September 1840
- Norberto Ramírez : 20 September 1840 – 7 Januari 1841
- Juan Lindo : 7 Januari 1841 – 22 Februari 1841
Presiden El Salvador (1841-kini)
[sunting | sunting sumber]No. | Potret | Nama (Birth–Death) |
Tempoh jawatan | Political Affiliation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Juan Lindo (1790–1857) Provisional President |
22 Februari 1841 | 1 Februari 1842 | Konservatif | |
— | José Escolástico Marín (?–1846) Acting President |
1 Februari 1842 | 14 April 1842 | Bebas | |
1 | Juan José Guzmán (1800–1847) |
14 April 1842 | 1 Februari 1844 | Konservatif | |
— | Fermín Palacios Acting President |
1 February 1844 | 7 Februari 1844 | Bebas | |
2 | Francisco Malespín (1806–1846) |
7 Februari 1844 | 15 Februari 1845 | Konservatif | |
3 | Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán (1801–1875) |
15 Februari 1845 | 1 Februari 1846 | Bebas | |
— | Fermín Palacios Acting President |
1 Februari 1846 | 21 Februari 1846 | Bebas | |
4 | Eugenio Aguilar (1804–1879) |
21 Februari 1846 | 1 Februari 1848 | Liberal | |
— | Tomás Medina (1803–1884) Acting President |
1 Februari 1848 | 3 Februari 1848 | Bebas | |
— | José Félix Quirós (1811–1883) Acting President |
3 Februari 1848 | 7 Februari 1848 | Bebas | |
5 | Doroteo Vasconcelos (1803–1883) |
7 Februari 1848 | 1 Februari 1850 | Liberal | |
— | Ramón Rodríguez Acting President |
1 Februari 1850 | 4 Februari 1850 | Bebas | |
6 | Doroteo Vasconcelos (1803–1883) |
4 Februiary 1850 | 1 Mac 1851 | Liberal | |
— | José Félix Quirós (1811–1883) Acting President |
1 Mac 1851 | 3 Mei 1851 | Bebas | |
7 | Francisco Dueñas (1810–1884) |
13 Mei 1851 | 30 Januari 1852 | Konservatif | |
— | José María San Martín (1811–1857) Acting President |
30 Januari 1852 | 1 Februari 1852 | Konservatif | |
8 | Francisco Dueñas (1810–1884) |
1 Februari 1852 | 1 Februari 1854 | Konservatif | |
— | Vicente Gómez Acting President |
1 Februari 1854 | 15 Februari 1854 | Bebas | |
9 | José María San Martín (1811–1857) |
15 Februari 1854 | 1 Februari 1856 | Konservatif | |
— | Francisco Dueñas (1810–1884) Acting President |
1 Februari 1856 | 12 Februari 1856 | Konservatif | |
10 | Rafael Campo (1813–1890) |
12 Februari 1856 | 1 Februari 1858 | Konservatif | |
— | Lorenzo Zepeda Acting President |
1 Februari 1858 | 7 Februari 1858 | Bebas | |
11 | Miguel Santín del Castillo (1830–1880) |
7 Februari 1858 | 24 Januari 1859 | Konservatif | |
— | Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán (1801–1875) Acting President |
24 Januari 1859 | 15 Februari 1859 | Bebas | |
— | José María Peralta (1807–1883) Acting President |
15 Februari 1859 | 12 Mac 1859 | Bebas | |
12 | Gerardo Barrios (1813–1865) |
12 Mac 1859 | 26 Oktober 1863 | Liberal | |
13 | Francisco Dueñas (1810–1884) |
26 Oktober 1863 | 15 April 1871 | Konservatif | |
14 | Santiago González (1818–1887) |
15 April 1871 | 1 Februari 1876 | Liberal | |
15 | Andrés del Valle (1833–1888) |
1 Februari 1876 | 1 Mei 1876 | Liberal | |
16 | Rafael Zaldívar (1834–1903) |
1 Mei 1876 | 21 Jun 1885 | Liberal | |
17 | Francisco Menéndez (1830–1890) |
21 Jun 1885 | 22 Jun 1890 | Military | |
18 | Carlos Ezeta (1852–1903) |
22 Jun 1890 | 9 Jun 1894 | Military | |
19 | Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez (1845–1921) |
10 Jun 1894 | 13 November 1898 | Military | |
20 | Tomás Regalado (1861–1906) |
14 November 1898 | 1 March 1903 | Military | |
21 | Pedro José Escalón (1847–1923) |
1 Mac 1903 | 1 Mac 1907 | Military | |
22 | Fernando Figueroa (1849–1919) |
1 Mac 1907 | 1 Mac 1911 | Military | |
23 | Manuel Enrique Araujo (1865–1913) |
1 Mac 1911 | 8 Februari 1913 | Bebas | |
24 | Carlos Meléndez Ramirez (1861–1919) Provisional President |
9 Februari 1913 | 29 Ogos 1914 | Parti Demokratik Kebangsaan | |
— | Alfonso Quiñónez Molina (1874–1950) Provisional President |
29 Ogos 1914 | 1 Mac 1915 | Parti Demokratik Kebangsaan | |
25 | Carlos Meléndez Ramirez (1861–1919) |
1 Mac 1915 | 21 Disember 1918 | Parti Demokratik Kebangsaan | |
— | Alfonso Quiñónez Molina (1874–1950) Acting President |
21 Disember 1918 | 1 Mac 1919 | Parti Demokratik Kebangsaan | |
26 | Jorge Meléndez (1871–1953) |
1 Mac 1919 | 1 Mac 1923 | Parti Demokratik Kebangsaan | |
27 | Alfonso Quiñónez Molina (1874–1950) |
1 Mac 1923 | 1 Mac 1927 | Parti Demokratik Kebangsaan | |
28 | Pío Romero Bosque (1860–1935) |
1 Mac 1927 | 1 Mac 1931 | Parti Demokratik Kebangsaan | |
29 | Arturo Araujo (1878–1967) |
1 Mac 1931 | 2 Disember 1931 | Parti Buruh | |
— | Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (1882–1966) Acting President |
4 Disember 1931 | 28 Ogos 1934 | Military / National Pro Patria Party | |
— | Andrés Ignacio Menéndez (1879–1962) Provisional President |
29 Ogos 1934 | 1 Mac 1935 | Military / National Pro Patria Party | |
30 | Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (1882–1966) |
1 Mac 1935 | 9 Mei 1944 | Military / National Pro Patria Party | |
— | Andrés Ignacio Menéndez (1879–1962) Provisional President |
9 Mei 1944 | 20 Oktober 1944 | Military / National Pro Patria Party | |
— | Osmín Aguirre y Salinas (1889–1977) Provisional President |
21 Oktober 1944 | 1 Mac 1945 | Military | |
31 | Salvador Castaneda Castro (1888–1965) |
1 Mac 1945 | 14 Disember 1948 | Military / Unification Social Democratic Party | |
— | Revolutionary Council of Government | 15 Disember 1948 | 14 September 1950 | Revolutionary Council of Government | |
32 | Óscar Osorio (1910–1969) |
14 September 1950 | 14 September 1956 | Military / Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification | |
33 | José María Lemus (1911–1993) |
14 September 1956 | 26 Oktober 1960 | Military / Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification | |
— | Junta of Government | 26 Oktober 1960 | 25 Januari 1961 | Junta of Government | |
— | Civic-Military Directory | 25 Januari 1961 | 25 Januari 1962 | Civic-Military Directory | |
— | Eusebio Rodolfo Cordón Cea (1899–1966) Provisional President |
25 Januari 1962 | 1 Julai 1962 | Bebas | |
34 | Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo (1921–1973) |
1 Julai 1962 | 1 Julai 1967 | Military / National Coalition Party | |
35 | Fidel Sánchez Hernández (1917–2003) |
1 Julai 1967 | 1 Julai 1972 | Military / National Coalition Party | |
36 | Arturo Armando Molina (1927-2021) |
1 Julai 1972 | 1 Julai 1977 | Military / National Coalition Party | |
37 | Carlos Humberto Romero (1924–2017) |
1 Julai 1977 | 15 Oktober 1979 | Military / National Coalition Party | |
— | Revolutionary Government Junta | 15 Oktober 1979 | 2 Mei 1982 | Revolutionary Government Junta | |
38 | Álvaro Magaña (1925–2001) |
2 Mei 1982 | 1 Jun 1984 | Democratic Action | |
39 | José Napoleón Duarte (1925–1990) |
1 Jun 1984 | 1 Jun 1989 | Christian Democratic Party | |
40 | Alfredo Cristiani (1947) |
1 Jun 1989 | 1 Jun 1994 | Nationalist Republican Alliance | |
41 | Armando Calderón Sol (1948–2017) |
1 Jun 1994 | 1 Jun 1999 | Nationalist Republican Alliance | |
42 | Francisco Flores Pérez (1959–2016) |
1 Jun 1999 | 1 Jun 2004 | Nationalist Republican Alliance | |
43 | Antonio Saca (1965) |
1 Jun 2004 | 1 Jun 2009 | Nationalist Republican Alliance | |
44 | Mauricio Funes (1959) |
1 Jun 2009 | 1 Jun 2014 | Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front | |
45 | Salvador Sánchez Cerén (1944) |
1 Jun 2014 | 1 Jun 2019 | Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front | |
46 | Nayib Bukele (1981) |
1 Jun 2019 | 1 Disember 2023 | Grand Alliance for National Unity | |
— | Claudia Rodríguez de Guevara | 1 Disember 2023 | Kini | Bebas |
Pilihan raya terkini
[sunting | sunting sumber]Calon | Parti | Undi | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nayib Bukele | Grand Alliance for National Unity | 1,434,856 | 53.10 | ||
Carlos Calleja | Nationalist Republican Alliance | 857,084 | 31.72 | ||
Hugo Martínez | Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front | 389,289 | 14.41 | ||
Josué Alvarado | Vamos | 20,763 | 0.77 | ||
Undi rosak | 31,186 | – | |||
Jumlah | 2,733,178 | 100 | |||
Pengundi berdaftar/turnout | 5,268,411 | 51.88 | |||
Sumber: TSE |
Bekas presiden yang masih hidup
[sunting | sunting sumber]-
Alfredo Cristiani
1989–1994 -
Antonio Saca
2004–2009 -
Mauricio Funes
2009–2014 -
Salvador Sánchez Cerén
2014-2019 -
Nayib Bukele
2019-2023
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- El Presidencia de El Salvador (Sepanyol)