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"नाइजर" का संशोधनहरू बिचको अन्तर

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(३ प्रयोगकर्ताहरू द्वारा गरिएको बीचको ८ अवतरण देखाइएन)
पङ्क्ति १: पङ्क्ति १:
{{Infobox country
⚫
'''नाइजर''' पश्चिमी अफ्रिकाको एक देश हो । यसको राजधानी नियामे हो , र आधिकारिक भाषा फ्रेन्च हो । यसलाइ उत्तरमा [[अल्जेरिया]] र [[लिबिया]] ले घेरेको छ भने, पूर्वतिर चाड, दक्षिणतिर नाइजेरिया र बेनिनले , र पश्चिमतिर बुरर्किना फासो र मालीले घेरेका छन् । नाइजर भूपरिवेष्ठित राष्ट्र हो । नाइजर नदीको नामबाट यसको नाम बनाइएको हो , जसको नाम सम्भवतः बर्बर शब्द "नदीहरुको नदि" बाट आउँछ ।
| conventional_long_name = नाईजर गणतन्त्र
| native_name = {{unbulleted list |{{native name|fr|République du Niger}} }}
| common_name = नाईजर
| image_flag = Flag of Niger.svg
| image_coat = Coat of Arms of Niger.svg
| symbol_width = 125px
| image_map = Niger_(orthographic_projection).svg
| map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark green}}
| image_map2 = Niger - Location Map (2011) - NER - UNOCHA.svg
| national_motto = {{unbulleted list |{{native phrase|fr|"Fraternité, Travail, Progrès"|italics=off}} |{{small|"Fraternity, Work, Progress"}}}}
| national_anthem = ''[[La Nigérienne]]''<br/><center></center>
| official_languages = [[फ्रान्सेली भाषा|फ्रेन्च]]
| languages_type = राष्ट्रिय भाषा<ref name="axl.cefan.ulaval.ca">[http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/niger-loi-2001-037-LNG.htm République du Niger, "Loi n° 2001-037 du 31 décembre 2001 fixant les modalités de promotion et de développement des langues nationales." L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde] (accessed 21 September 2016)</ref>
| languages = {{hlist |[[अरबी भाषा]] |[[Buduma language|Buduma]]}} {{hlist |[[Fula language|Fulfulde]]}} {{hlist |[[Gurma language|Gourmanchéma]]}} {{hlist |[[Hausa language|Hausa]] |[[Kanuri language|Kanuri]]}} {{hlist |[[Songhay languages|Zarma & Songhai]] |[[Tuareg languages|Tamasheq]] |[[Tasawaq language|Tassawaq]] |[[Tebu languages|Tebu]]}}
| religion = मुस्लिम
| demonym = नाइजेरि ({{IPAc-en|n|iː|ˈ|ʒ|ɛər|i|ən}}&nbsp;{{lower|0.4em|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/nigerien|title=Nigerien – definition of Nigerien in English from the Oxford Dictionaries|publisher=|accessdate=1 March 2018}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301230120/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/nigerien |date=1 March 2018 }}</ref><!--end lower:-->}} or {{IPAc-en|n|aɪ|ˌ|dʒ|ɪər|i|ˈ|ɛ|n}}&nbsp;{{lower|0.4em|<ref>"Niger." ''The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition''. 2003. Houghton Mifflin Company 22 February 2013 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Niger</ref><!--end lower:-->}})
| capital = [[नियामे]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|13|32|N|2|05|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = नियामे
| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]] [[republic]]
| leader_title1 = रास्ट्रपति
| leader_name1 = [[Mohamed Bazoum]]
| leader_title2 = प्रधानमन्त्री
| leader_name2 = [[Brigi Rafini]]
| legislature = [[National Assembly of Niger|National Assembly]]
| area_rank = २१ औंं
| area_magnitude = 1 E12
| area_km2 = १,२६७,०००
| area_sq_mi = ४८९,६७८
| percent_water = ०.०२
| population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Niger}}
| population_estimate_rank = ६१ औंं
| population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
| population_census = 1१७,१३८,७०७
| population_census_year = २०१२
| population_density_km2 = 12.1
| population_density_sq_mi = 31.2
| population_density_rank =
| GDP_PPP = $२१.६५५&nbsp;बिलियन<ref name="imf">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=43&pr.y=19&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C672%2C914%2C946%2C612%2C137%2C614%2C546%2C311%2C962%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C359%2C960%2C453%2C423%2C968%2C935%2C922%2C128%2C714%2C611%2C862%2C321%2C135%2C243%2C716%2C248%2C456%2C469%2C722%2C253%2C942%2C642%2C718%2C643%2C724%2C939%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C199%2C646%2C733%2C648%2C184%2C915%2C524%2C134%2C361%2C652%2C362%2C174%2C364%2C328%2C732%2C258%2C366%2C656%2C734%2C654%2C144%2C336%2C146%2C263%2C463%2C268%2C528%2C532%2C923%2C944%2C738%2C176%2C578%2C534%2C537%2C536%2C742%2C429%2C866%2C433%2C369%2C178%2C744%2C436%2C186%2C136%2C925%2C343%2C869%2C158%2C746%2C439%2C926%2C916%2C466%2C664%2C112%2C826%2C111%2C542%2C298%2C967%2C927%2C443%2C846%2C917%2C299%2C544%2C582%2C941%2C474%2C446%2C754%2C666%2C698%2C668&s=PPPGDP&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)|publisher=IMF|accessdate=24 October 2017}}
</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank = १४२ औंं
| GDP_PPP_year = २०१७
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $१,१५३<ref name="IMF 2017">[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=55&pr1.y=9&c=512%2C946%2C914%2C137%2C612%2C546%2C614%2C962%2C311%2C674%2C213%2C676%2C911%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C359%2C960%2C453%2C423%2C968%2C935%2C922%2C128%2C714%2C611%2C862%2C321%2C135%2C243%2C716%2C248%2C456%2C469%2C722%2C253%2C942%2C642%2C718%2C643%2C724%2C939%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C734%2C336%2C144%2C263%2C146%2C268%2C463%2C532%2C528%2C944%2C923%2C176%2C738%2C534%2C578%2C536%2C537%2C429%2C742%2C433%2C866%2C178%2C369%2C436%2C744%2C136%2C186%2C343%2C925%2C158%2C869%2C439%2C746%2C916%2C926%2C664%2C466%2C826%2C112%2C542%2C111%2C967%2C298%2C443%2C927%2C917%2C846%2C544%2C299%2C941%2C582%2C446%2C474%2C666%2C754%2C668%2C698%2C672&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a= World Economic Outlook Database, January 2018], [http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=28 International Monetary Fund]. Database updated on 12 April 2017. Accessed on 21 April 2017.</ref>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = १८३ औंं
| GDP_nominal = $८.२५३&nbsp;बिलियन<ref name="GDP IMF">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C946%2C914%2C137%2C612%2C546%2C614%2C962%2C311%2C674%2C213%2C676%2C911%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C359%2C960%2C453%2C423%2C968%2C935%2C922%2C128%2C714%2C611%2C862%2C321%2C135%2C243%2C716%2C248%2C456%2C469%2C722%2C253%2C942%2C642%2C718%2C643%2C724%2C939%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C734%2C336%2C144%2C263%2C146%2C268%2C463%2C532%2C528%2C944%2C923%2C176%2C738%2C534%2C578%2C536%2C537%2C429%2C742%2C433%2C866%2C178%2C369%2C436%2C744%2C136%2C186%2C343%2C925%2C158%2C869%2C439%2C746%2C916%2C926%2C664%2C466%2C826%2C112%2C542%2C111%2C967%2C298%2C443%2C927%2C917%2C846%2C544%2C299%2C941%2C582%2C446%2C474%2C666%2C754%2C668%2C698%2C672&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=&pr.x=45&pr.y=14|title=World Economic Outlook Database. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|last=|first=|date=17 April 2018|website=|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_rank = १४४ औंं
| GDP_nominal_year = २०१७
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $४४०<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=62&pr.y=9&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C946%2C914%2C137%2C612%2C546%2C614%2C962%2C311%2C674%2C213%2C676%2C911%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C359%2C960%2C453%2C423%2C968%2C935%2C922%2C128%2C714%2C611%2C862%2C321%2C135%2C243%2C716%2C248%2C456%2C469%2C722%2C253%2C942%2C642%2C718%2C643%2C724%2C939%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C734%2C336%2C144%2C263%2C146%2C268%2C463%2C532%2C528%2C944%2C923%2C176%2C738%2C534%2C578%2C536%2C537%2C429%2C742%2C433%2C866%2C178%2C369%2C436%2C744%2C136%2C186%2C343%2C925%2C158%2C869%2C439%2C746%2C916%2C926%2C664%2C466%2C826%2C112%2C542%2C111%2C967%2C298%2C443%2C927%2C917%2C846%2C544%2C299%2C941%2C582%2C446%2C474%2C666%2C754%2C668%2C698%2C672&s=NGDPDPC&grp=0&a= World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018], [[International Monetary Fund]]. Accessed on 17 April 2018.</ref>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = १८२ औंं
| sovereignty_type = स्वतन्त्र
| sovereignty_note = फ्रान्सबाट
| established_event1 = घोशित
| established_date1 = ३ अगस्त १९६०
| Gini_year = २०११
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini = ३१.५ <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref = <ref>[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ World Bank GINI index], accessed on January 21, 2016.</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI_year = २०१५<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI = ०.३५३ <!--number only-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/HDR2016_EN_Overview_Web.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2016 |date=2016 |accessdate=4 January 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | page=25}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = १८७ औंं
| currency = [[West African CFA franc]]
| currency_code = XOF
| country_code = NER
| time_zone = [[पश्चिम् अफ्रिकी समय]]
| utc_offset = +१
| time_zone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| drives_on = दायाँ<ref>[http://www.brianlucas.ca/roadside/ Which side of the road do they drive on?] Brian Lucas. August 2005. Retrieved 28 January 2009.</ref>
| calling_code = +२२७
| cctld = .ne
| footnote_a = Lowest ranked.
}}
⚫
'''नाइजर''' पश्चिमी अफ्रिकाको एक देश हो । यसको राजधानी नियामे हो , र आधिकारिक भाषा फ्रेन्च हो । यसलाइ उत्तरमा [[अल्जेरिया]] र [[लिबिया]] ले घेरेको छ भने, पूर्वतिर चाड, दक्षिणतिर नाइजेरिया र बेनिनले , र पश्चिमतिर बुरर्किना फासो र मालीले घेरेका छन् । नाइजर भूपरिवेष्ठित राष्ट्र हो । नाइजर नदीको नामबाट यसको नाम बनाइएको हो , जसको नाम सम्भवतः बर्बर शब्द "नदीहरूको नदि"बाट आउँछ ।


== परिचय ==
== परिचय ==

१४:०४, २५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२३को रुपमा हालको पुनरावलोकनहरू

नाईजर गणतन्त्र
नाईजरको झन्डा
झन्डा
नाईजरको प्रतीकचिह्न
प्रतीकचिह्न
आदर्श वाक्य: 
राष्ट्रिय गान: La Nigérienne
 नाइजर-अवस्थिति (dark green)
 नाइजर-अवस्थिति (dark green)
नाईजर
राजधानी
र सबैभन्दा ठुलो सहर
नियामे
१३°३२′उ॰ २°०५′पू॰ / १३.५३३°N २.०८३°E / 13.533; 2.083
आधिकारिक भाषाहरूफ्रेन्च
राष्ट्रिय भाषा[१]
धर्म
मुस्लिम
रैथाने(हरू)नाइजेरि (/niːˈʒɛəriən/ [२] or /naɪˌdʒɪəriˈɛn/ [३])
सरकारUnitary semi-presidential republic
• रास्ट्रपति
Mohamed Bazoum
• प्रधानमन्त्री
Brigi Rafini
व्यवस्थापिकाNational Assembly
स्वतन्त्र 
फ्रान्सबाट
• घोशित
३ अगस्त १९६०
क्षेत्रफल
• जम्मा
१२,६७,००० किमी२ (४,८९,००० वर्ग माइल) (२१ औंं)
• पानी (%)
०.०२
जनसङ्ख्या
• सन् २०१८ अनुमानित
२२,४४२,८३१ (६१ औंं)
• २०१२ जनगणना
1१७,१३८,७०७
• घनत्व
१२.१ /किमी2 (३१.३ /वर्ग माइल)
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (क्रय शक्ति समता)२०१७ लगत
• जम्मा
$२१.६५५ बिलियन[४] (१४२ औंं)
• प्रति व्यक्ति
$१,१५३[५] (१८३ औंं)
कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन (साङ्केतिक)२०१७ लगत
• जम्मा
$८.२५३ बिलियन[६] (१४४ औंं)
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नाइजर पश्चिमी अफ्रिकाको एक देश हो । यसको राजधानी नियामे हो , र आधिकारिक भाषा फ्रेन्च हो । यसलाइ उत्तरमा अल्जेरिया र लिबिया ले घेरेको छ भने, पूर्वतिर चाड, दक्षिणतिर नाइजेरिया र बेनिनले , र पश्चिमतिर बुरर्किना फासो र मालीले घेरेका छन् । नाइजर भूपरिवेष्ठित राष्ट्र हो । नाइजर नदीको नामबाट यसको नाम बनाइएको हो , जसको नाम सम्भवतः बर्बर शब्द "नदीहरूको नदि"बाट आउँछ ।

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  1. ↑ République du Niger, "Loi n° 2001-037 du 31 décembre 2001 fixant les modalités de promotion et de développement des langues nationales." L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde (accessed 21 September 2016)
  2. ↑ "Nigerien – definition of Nigerien in English from the Oxford Dictionaries", अन्तिम पहुँच १ मार्च २०१८।  वेब्याक मेसिन अभिलेखिकरण १ मार्च २०१८ मिति
  3. ↑ "Niger." The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. 2003. Houghton Mifflin Company 22 February 2013 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Niger
  4. ↑ "Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)", IMF, अन्तिम पहुँच २४ अक्टोबर २०१७। 
  5. ↑ World Economic Outlook Database, January 2018, International Monetary Fund. Database updated on 12 April 2017. Accessed on 21 April 2017.
  6. ↑ "World Economic Outlook Database. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", International Monetary Fund, १७ अप्रिल २०१८। 
  7. ↑ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on 17 April 2018.
  8. ↑ World Bank GINI index, accessed on January 21, 2016.
  9. ↑ "Human Development Report 2016", United Nations Development Programme, २०१६, पृ: २५, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ जनवरी २०१८। 
  10. ↑ Which side of the road do they drive on? Brian Lucas. August 2005. Retrieved 28 January 2009. 
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