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A003627
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Primes of the form 3n-1.
(Formerly M1388)
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130
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2, 5, 11, 17, 23, 29, 41, 47, 53, 59, 71, 83, 89, 101, 107, 113, 131, 137, 149, 167, 173, 179, 191, 197, 227, 233, 239, 251, 257, 263, 269, 281, 293, 311, 317, 347, 353, 359, 383, 389, 401, 419, 431, 443, 449, 461, 467, 479, 491, 503, 509, 521, 557, 563, 569, 587
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OFFSET
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1,1
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COMMENTS
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Inert rational primes in the field Q(sqrt(-3)). - N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 25 2017
Primes p such that 1+x+x^2 is irreducible over GF(p). - Joerg Arndt, Aug 10 2011
The set of primes of the form 3n - 1 is a superset of the set of lesser of twin primes larger than three (A001359). - Paul Muljadi, Jun 05 2008
Primes of this form do not occur in or as divisors of {n^2+n+1}. See A002383 (n^2+n+1 = prime), A162471 (prime divisors of n^2+n+1 not in A002383), and A002061 (numbers of the form n^2-n+1). - Daniel Tisdale, Jul 04 2009
For n>1: Numbers k such that (k-4)! mod k =(-1)^(floor(k/3)+1)*floor((k+1)/6), k>4. - Gary Detlefs, Jan 02 2012
For every prime p in this sequence, 3 is a 9th power mod p. See Williams link. - Michel Marcus, Nov 12 2017
For n >= 2 there exists a polygonal number P_s(3) = 3s - 3 = a(n) + 1. These are the only primes p with P_s(k) = p + 1, s >= 3, k >= 3, since P_s(k) - 1 is composite for k > 3. - Ralf Steiner, May 17 2018
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REFERENCES
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M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards Applied Math. Series 55, 1964 (and various reprintings), p. 870.
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
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LINKS
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M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions, National Bureau of Standards, Applied Math. Series 55, Tenth Printing, 1972 [alternative scanned copy].
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FORMULA
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MAPLE
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t1 := {}; for n from 0 to 500 do if isprime(3*n+2) then t1 := {op(t1), 3*n+2}; fi; od: A003627 := convert(t1, list);
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MATHEMATICA
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Select[Prime[Range[200]], Mod[#, 3]==2&] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 31 2023 *)
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PROG
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(Magma) [n: n in PrimesUpTo(720) | n mod 3 eq 2]; // Bruno Berselli, Apr 05 2011
(Haskell)
a003627 n = a003627_list !! (n-1)
a003627_list = filter ((== 2) . (`mod` 3)) a000040_list
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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