CH507704A - Femoral head prosthesis - Google Patents
Femoral head prosthesisInfo
- Publication number
- CH507704A CH507704A CH332069A CH332069A CH507704A CH 507704 A CH507704 A CH 507704A CH 332069 A CH332069 A CH 332069A CH 332069 A CH332069 A CH 332069A CH 507704 A CH507704 A CH 507704A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- neck part
- stem
- joint ball
- pin
- femoral head
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/30199—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30224—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
- A61F2002/3023—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical wedge-shaped cylinders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30604—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for modular
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30604—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for modular
- A61F2002/30616—Sets comprising a plurality of prosthetic parts of different sizes or orientations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
- A61F2002/3611—Heads or epiphyseal parts of femur
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
- A61F2002/3625—Necks
- A61F2002/3631—Necks with an integral complete or partial peripheral collar or bearing shoulder at its base
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3609—Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
- A61F2002/365—Connections of heads to necks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0063—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2230/0069—Three-dimensional shapes cylindrical
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
Schenkelkopfprothese
Die Erfindung -bezieht sich auf eine Schenkelkopfprothese mit einem Stiel zum Einführen in die Medullarhöhle Icles Femurschaftes, wobei der Stiel in Nähe seines einen Endes eine Verbreiterung mit einer Auflagefläche zum Anliegen auf dem Femoralhalsrest und an diese anschliessend einen Zapfen zur Aufnahme einer Gelenkkugel aufweist.
Bischer bekanntgewordene Schenkelkopfprothesen weisen ein im Acetabulum anliegendes Capitalum und eine zur Einführung in die Medullarhöhle des Femurschaftes bestimmte Spindelpartie auf, wobei zwischen dem Capitulum und der Spindelpartie ein demontierbares Gelenk vorgesehen ist.
Eine andere Ausführungsform weist einen aus einem stabartigen Teil und aus einem sich verbreiternden Teil bestehenden Stiel sowie einen Globularkopf auf, weicher dazu bestimmt ist, mit einer Unterstützungsfläche auf den restlichen Ferumralhals angeordnet zu werden und die Mitte des Globularkopfes ausserhalb der Längsachse des Stieles liegt,
wobei der Globularkopf auf einem Halsstück angeordnet ist und die Ebene durch die Mitte des Globularkopfes und der Unterstützungs- fläche - in Richtung auf die Schmalseite der Prothese gesehen - zur Mittellängsebene des flachen Stieles einen Winkel einschliesst und dass Idie Unterstützungsfläche an der Unterseite des Haisstückes - in Richtung auf die Breitseite der Prothese gesehen - senkrecht zur rgenannrteln Ebene durch die Mitte des Globularkopfes angeordnet ist, wobei der untere stabartige Teil des Stieles etwa doppelt so lang ist als sein sich verbreiternder Teil.
Durch die hohen Kräfteeinwirkungen, die bei der Belastung der Gelenke auftreten, werden die unsprüng- lich guten Gelenkflächen der eingesetzten Prothesen db formiert oder neigen zum Anfressen der Materialien.
Die entstehenden schlechten Gelenk- resp. Reibungseingenschaften verursachen eine erschwerte Bewegungsmöglichkeit und Schmerzen und die entstehende Abniebsprodukte gelangen ins benachbarte Gewebe und können zu entsprechenden Reaktionen führen. Also müssen in einer neuerlichen Operation die Prothesen ersetzt werden.
Durch Verwendung unterschiedlicher Materialien bei Pfanne und Kopf konnten zum Teil bessere Resul- tate erreicht werden. Für die Pfanne werden dabei Kunststoffe, für die Kugel Metalle verwendet Diese Metallköpfe werden mit einem verlängerten Schaft in der vorher präparierten Markhöhle des Oberschenkels fixiert. Entweder hat dieser Prothesenschaft sogenannte Fenster, durch welche ein Durchbau des Knochens möglich wird, oder ein glatter Schaft wird in die Markhöhle einzementiert.
Bei bekannten Produkten hat man die Kugel auf einer zylindrischen Partie drehbar aufgesteckt. Läuft nun aus irgend einem Grund die Kugel nicht frei in der Pfanne, so entsteht wegen der Reibung auf der Achse des Schaftes ein Abrieb, der zufolge des relativ geringen Durchmessers gross ist und zu einer wackeligen Verbindung führt.
Beim Auswechseln einer Prothese, während einer neuerlichen Operation, bietet das Ausziehen der eingewachsenen, resp. einzementierten Prothese oft Schwierigkeiten und verlangt viel Zeit.
Ziel der Erfindung ist die Beseititung der Nachteile der bischerigen Ausführungsformen und eine bessere Anpassung an die unterschieldlichen Skelettverhältnisse des Patienten, ohne dass durch eine Drehverbindung Veränderungen auftreten können.
Dieses Ziel lässt sich erreichen, wenn die Gelenk- kugel gegenüber dem Knochen nach der endgültigen Fixierung des Stieles in der Medullarhöhle mit einem Halsteil, welcher einerseits an die Gelenkkugel und anderseits an den Auflagebund anschliesst, in eine bestimmte und fixierbare Lage bringbar ist. Ausserdem kann der Winkel und der Abstand zwischen den beidien Auflageflächen des Halsteiles je einen Wert entspreohend den Skelettverhältnissen aufweisen.
Weitere Merkmale und Einzelheiten ergeben sich aus der Beschreibung einer beispielsweise Ausfüh rungsform der Erfindung an Hand der Zeichnung.
In dieser zeigt:
Fig. 1 eine Ausführungsform mit normalem Hals- teil in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 2 diese Ausführungsform in Draufsicht,
Fig. 3 eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Halsbei- les in Seitenansicht,
Fig. 4 eine andere Ausführungsform eines Hals- teiles in Draufsicht.
Ein Prothesenstiel 1, welcher massiv oder mit Durchbrechungen ausgebildet sein kann, weist in Nähe seines einen Endes einen Bund 2 mit einer Auflagefläche 3 für die Auflage am Femuralhalsrest des zu ergänzenden Knochens auf. Unter einem Winkel zu dieser Auflagefläche steht vom Bund 2 lein Zapfen 4 ab.
Dieser kann vorzugsweise konisch ausgebildet sein und an seinem Mantel VerdrehsichetrungseleSmente 5, wie Rippen, Riffel, Zähne, Nocken, Nasen, oder ähnliches aufweisen. Auf diesen Zapfen ist die mit dem Halsteil 6 verbundene Gelenkkugel 7 aufgesetzt. Sind halsteil und Gelenkkugel zwei getrennte Teile, dann können vorzugsweise beide miteinander fest, insbesondere aber drehfest verbunden sein. Als Achse des Halsteiles wird die Flächennormale durch den Mittelpunkt einer Auflagefläche 9 definiert.
Diese Flächennormale kann mit der Flächennormalen einer Auflagefläche 10, also der Zapfenachse, einen Winkel gleich oder verschieden 0 einschliessen, wobei ausserdem die Flächennormale der Auflagefläche 9 in der Längssymmetrieebene des Stieles I liegen kann oder nicht (Fig. 2, 4).
Das Aufstecken und das Abziehen der Gelenkkugel und des Halsteiles auf bzw. vom Zapfen kann mit geeigneten Werkzeugen vorgenommen werden.
Damit ist eine Anpassung an die unterschiedlichen Skelettverhäl't'nisse bei verschiedenen Patienten nach Einbau des Stieles in den Knochen in drei Richtungen, nämlich in Richtung der Zapfenachse, durch die Höhe des Halsteiles, in Umfangsrichtung in der Stielsymmetrieebene und in Umfangsrichtung quer zur Stielsym.- metrieebene, jeweils durch die Stellung der beiden Auflageflächen 9 und 1.0 zueinander, möglich.
Ausserdem ist bei einem notwendig gewordenen Austausch der Gelenkkugel nur diese, eventuell zusammen mit dem Halsteil, erforderlich.
Dies bringt den sehr wesentlichen Vorteil Imit sich, dass kein Ausbau des Stieles aus dem Knochen, also keine weitere Beeinträchtigung des Skelettes, erforder- lich ist. Ausserdem ist die Operationswunde und auch die Operationszeit eine wesentlich kleinere als bei den bisher üblichen Methoden und Vorrichtungen.
Es ist weiters vorteilhaft, die Gelenk kugel aus Kunststoff und die Gelenkpfanne aus Metall zu fertigen, wodurch einerseits eine geringere Ausfräsung des Bekkenknochens und anderseits eben ein leichterer Austausch abgenützter Teile ermöglicht wird.
Vorzugsweise und im Normalfall kann die Zapfenachse mit der Stielachse einen Winkel von 126 einschliessen. Es wird also möglich, einen Standardstiel mit einem solchen Winkel zu verwenden.
PATENTAN SPRUCH
Schenkelkopfprothese mit einem Stiel zum Einfüsh- ren in die Medullarhöhle des Femurschaftes, wobei der Stiel in Nähe seines einen Endes eine Verbreiterung mit einer Auflagefläche zum Anliegen auf dem Femural halsrest und an diese anschliessend einen Zapfen zur Aufnahme einer Gelenkkugel aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gelenkkugel (7) gegenüber dem Knochen nach der endgültigen Fixierung des Stieles (1) in der Medullarhöhle mit einem Halsteil (6), welcher einerseits an die Gelenkkugel und anderseits an den Auflagebund anschliesst, in eine bestimmte und fixierbare Lage bringbar ist.
UNTERANSPRÜCHE
1. Schenkelkopfprothese nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Auflageflächen (9, 10) des Halsteiles in einem Abstand und unter einem Winkel zueinander angeordnet sind.
2. Schenkelkopfprothese nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Auflageffächen (9, 10) parallel sind.
3. Schenkelkopfprothese nach Unteranspruch 1, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass Gelenkkugel (7) und Halsteil (6) einstückig ausgeführt sind.
4. Schenkelkopfprothese nach Unteranspruch 1, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gelenkkugel (7) und der Halsteil (6) miteinander fest verbunden, aber getrennte Teile sind.
5. Schenkelkopfprothese nach Unteranspruch I oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Halsteil im wesent lichen als Rotationskörper ausgebildet ist.
6. Schenkelkopfprothese nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Fixierung der Lage der Gelenkkugel (7) und des Halsteiles (6) zum Knochen der Zapfen (4) des Stieles (1) zur reibungsschlüssigen, verdrehfesten Verbindung mit jenen eingerichtet ist.
7. Schenkelkopfprothese nach Unteranspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zapfen (4) des Stieles als Kegelstumpf ausgebildet ist und Verdrehsicherungen (5), beispielsweise Rippen, Riffel, Zähne, Nasen, Nokken aufweist.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld konnte Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
Femoral head prosthesis
The invention relates to a femoral head prosthesis with a stem for insertion into the medullary cavity of the Icles femur shaft, the stem having a widening in the vicinity of its one end with a contact surface for resting on the remainder of the femoral neck and adjoining this a pin for receiving a joint ball.
Femoral head prostheses that have recently become known have a capitalum lying in the acetabulum and a spindle section intended for introduction into the medullary cavity of the femoral shaft, a removable joint being provided between the capitulum and the spindle section.
Another embodiment has a stem consisting of a rod-like part and a widening part and a globular head, which is intended to be arranged with a support surface on the rest of the ferumral neck and the center of the globular head lies outside the longitudinal axis of the stem,
wherein the globular head is arranged on a neck piece and the plane through the center of the globular head and the support surface - viewed in the direction of the narrow side of the prosthesis - includes an angle to the central longitudinal plane of the flat stem and that the support surface on the underside of the shark piece - in In the direction of the broad side of the prosthesis - is arranged perpendicular to the rgenannrteln plane through the center of the globular head, the lower rod-like part of the stem being about twice as long as its widening part.
Due to the high forces that occur when the joints are loaded, the originally good joint surfaces of the inserted prostheses db are formed or tend to corrode the materials.
The resulting bad joint resp. Frictional properties make it difficult to move and pain, and the resulting abrasion products get into the neighboring tissue and can lead to corresponding reactions. So the prostheses have to be replaced in a new operation.
By using different materials for the cup and head, better results could in some cases be achieved. Plastics are used for the socket and metals for the ball. These metal heads are fixed with an extended shaft in the previously prepared medullary cavity of the thigh. This prosthesis shaft either has so-called windows through which the bone can be built through, or a smooth shaft is cemented into the medullary cavity.
In known products, the ball is rotatably attached to a cylindrical portion. If, for whatever reason, the ball does not run freely in the socket, the friction on the axis of the shaft causes abrasion which, due to the relatively small diameter, is large and leads to a wobbly connection.
When changing a prosthesis, during a new operation, the removal of the ingrown, resp. cemented prosthesis often presents difficulties and takes a lot of time.
The aim of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the few embodiments and to better adapt to the different skeletal conditions of the patient without changes being possible due to a rotary joint.
This goal can be achieved if the joint ball can be brought into a specific and fixable position with respect to the bone after the final fixation of the stem in the medullary cavity with a neck part which adjoins the joint ball on the one hand and the support collar on the other. In addition, the angle and the distance between the two bearing surfaces of the neck part can each have a value corresponding to the skeletal conditions.
Further features and details emerge from the description of an exemplary embodiment of the invention with reference to the drawing.
In this shows:
1 shows an embodiment with a normal neck part in side view,
2 shows this embodiment in plan view,
3 shows a further embodiment of a neck clasp in side view,
4 shows another embodiment of a neck part in plan view.
A prosthesis stem 1, which can be made solid or with perforations, has, in the vicinity of its one end, a collar 2 with a support surface 3 for resting on the remnant of the femoral neck of the bone to be supplemented. At an angle to this support surface, a pin 4 protrudes from the collar 2.
This can preferably be conical and have anti-rotation elements 5 on its jacket, such as ribs, corrugations, teeth, cams, lugs, or the like. The joint ball 7 connected to the neck part 6 is placed on this pin. If the neck part and the joint ball are two separate parts, then preferably both can be connected to one another in a fixed manner, but in particular in a rotationally fixed manner. As the axis of the neck part, the surface normal is defined by the center point of a support surface 9.
This surface normal can enclose an angle equal to or different from 0 with the surface normal of a support surface 10, i.e. the pin axis, and the surface normal of the support surface 9 may or may not lie in the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the stem I (Fig. 2, 4).
The attachment and removal of the joint ball and the neck part on or from the pin can be carried out with suitable tools.
This allows adaptation to the different skeletal conditions in different patients after the stem has been installed in the bone in three directions, namely in the direction of the pin axis, through the height of the neck part, in the circumferential direction in the stem symmetry plane and in the circumferential direction transversely to the stem symmetry. - Metric plane, in each case by the position of the two contact surfaces 9 and 1.0 to each other, possible.
In addition, if the joint ball needs to be replaced, only this, possibly together with the neck part, is required.
This has the very important advantage that it is not necessary to remove the stem from the bone, that is to say no further impairment of the skeleton is necessary. In addition, the surgical wound and the operating time are much smaller than with the methods and devices that have been customary up to now.
It is also advantageous to manufacture the joint ball made of plastic and the joint socket made of metal, which on the one hand allows less milling of the pelvic bone and on the other hand allows worn parts to be replaced more easily.
Preferably and normally, the pin axis can enclose an angle of 126 with the shaft axis. So it becomes possible to use a standard handle with such an angle.
PATENT PROVISION
Femoral head prosthesis with a stem for insertion into the medullary cavity of the femoral shaft, the stem having a widening near its one end with a contact surface for resting on the femoral cervical remnant and adjoining this a pin for receiving a joint ball, characterized in that the Joint ball (7) opposite the bone after the final fixation of the stem (1) in the medullary cavity with a neck part (6), which connects on the one hand to the joint ball and on the other hand to the support collar, can be brought into a specific and fixable position.
SUBCLAIMS
1. femoral head prosthesis according to claim, characterized in that the two bearing surfaces (9, 10) of the neck part are arranged at a distance and at an angle to one another.
2. femoral head prosthesis according to claim, characterized in that the two bearing surfaces (9, 10) are parallel.
3. femoral head prosthesis according to dependent claim 1, characterized in that the joint ball (7) and neck part (6) are made in one piece.
4. femoral head prosthesis according to dependent claim 1, characterized in that the joint ball (7) and the neck part (6) are firmly connected to one another, but are separate parts.
5. femoral head prosthesis according to dependent claim I or 3, characterized in that the neck part is constructed in the union wesent as a body of revolution.
6. femoral head prosthesis according to claim, characterized in that to fix the position of the joint ball (7) and the neck part (6) to the bone of the pin (4) of the stem (1) is set up for frictional, torsion-proof connection with those.
7. femoral head prosthesis according to dependent claim 5, characterized in that the pin (4) of the stem is designed as a truncated cone and has anti-rotation devices (5), for example ribs, corrugations, teeth, noses, cams.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field could overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CH332069A CH507704A (en) | 1969-03-05 | 1969-03-05 | Femoral head prosthesis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH332069A CH507704A (en) | 1969-03-05 | 1969-03-05 | Femoral head prosthesis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CH507704A true CH507704A (en) | 1971-05-31 |
Family
ID=4253433
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH332069A CH507704A (en) | 1969-03-05 | 1969-03-05 | Femoral head prosthesis |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CH (1) | CH507704A (en) |
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2179166A1 (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1973-11-16 | Oscobal Ag | |
FR2289160A2 (en) * | 1974-10-30 | 1976-05-28 | Tornier Rene | Ball and socket prosthetic hip joint - can have ball end changed to suit thigh bone socket alterations |
DE2462313A1 (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1976-12-16 | Oscobal Ag | HIP JOINT PROSTHESIS |
DE2548077A1 (en) * | 1974-10-29 | 1977-05-12 | Feldmuehle Anlagen Prod | JOINT PROSTHESIS |
FR2329249A1 (en) * | 1975-10-27 | 1977-05-27 | Sulzer Ag | JOINT PROSTHESIS |
DE2411617C3 (en) | 1973-08-31 | 1977-12-15 | Ausscheidung in: 24 62 313 Oscobai AG, Selzach (Schweiz) | Cementless implantable prosthesis to replace the acetabulum |
EP0017743A1 (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1980-10-29 | Metallwerk Plansee Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Joint prosthesis |
EP0106946A1 (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-05-02 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Joint endoprosthesis |
FR2538242A1 (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-06-29 | Lord Gerald | New articular prosthesis with cementless anchoring |
EP0302850A2 (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1989-02-08 | Menschik, Alfred, Dr.med. | Artificial hip joint |
FR2619502A1 (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-02-24 | Matco | Cranial or total shoulder prosthesis |
FR2631543A1 (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1989-11-24 | Schwartz Claude | Prosthetic femoral head with variable spatial orientation |
EP0363019A2 (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-04-11 | Biomet Limited | Prosthetic components |
EP0549480A1 (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-06-30 | Etablissements TORNIER | Modular humeral prosthesis |
EP0583711A2 (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-02-23 | ESKA Implants GmbH & Co. | Ball headed endoprosthesis |
EP0666069A1 (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-09 | ITALPRO S.p.A. | A prosthesis for implantation in the femur |
EP0712617A1 (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-05-22 | Tornier Sa | Spherical humeral prosthesis |
FR2871369A1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-16 | Tornier Sas | Glenoidal component for shoulder prosthesis, has metallic unit defining convex articulation surface which has semi-sphere shape and centered on symmetry axis that is not perpendicular to rear side of component |
EP1607067A1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-21 | Tornier | Glenoid component, set of such elements and shoulder prosthesis comprising such a glenoid component |
WO2007109601A2 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-27 | Zimmer Technology, Inc. | Prosthetic hip implants |
US7678150B2 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2010-03-16 | Tornier Sas | Total shoulder prosthesis of an inverted type |
US7887544B2 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2011-02-15 | Tornier Sas | Ancillary tool for positioning a glenoid implant |
US8080063B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2011-12-20 | Tornier Sas | Glenoid component with an anatomically optimized keel |
US8277511B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2012-10-02 | Tornier Sas | Shoulder or hip prosthesis and method for setting same |
US8864834B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2014-10-21 | Tornier Sas | Method and apparatus for fitting a shoulder prosthesis |
US8974536B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2015-03-10 | Tornier Sas | Intra-articular joint replacement |
US9408652B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2016-08-09 | Tornier Sas | Intra-articular joint replacement and method |
US9433507B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2016-09-06 | Tornier, Inc. | Non-spherical articulating surfaces in shoulder and hip replacement |
US9474619B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2016-10-25 | Tornier, Inc. | Glenoid component with improved fixation stability |
US10631993B2 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2020-04-28 | Tornier, Inc. | Set of glenoid components for a shoulder prosthesis |
US10898336B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2021-01-26 | Tornier, Inc. | Femoral and humeral stem geometry and implantation method for orthopedic joint reconstruction |
-
1969
- 1969-03-05 CH CH332069A patent/CH507704A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2179166A1 (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1973-11-16 | Oscobal Ag | |
DE2462313A1 (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1976-12-16 | Oscobal Ag | HIP JOINT PROSTHESIS |
DE2411617C3 (en) | 1973-08-31 | 1977-12-15 | Ausscheidung in: 24 62 313 Oscobai AG, Selzach (Schweiz) | Cementless implantable prosthesis to replace the acetabulum |
DE2548077A1 (en) * | 1974-10-29 | 1977-05-12 | Feldmuehle Anlagen Prod | JOINT PROSTHESIS |
FR2289160A2 (en) * | 1974-10-30 | 1976-05-28 | Tornier Rene | Ball and socket prosthetic hip joint - can have ball end changed to suit thigh bone socket alterations |
FR2329249A1 (en) * | 1975-10-27 | 1977-05-27 | Sulzer Ag | JOINT PROSTHESIS |
EP0017743A1 (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1980-10-29 | Metallwerk Plansee Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Joint prosthesis |
EP0106946A1 (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-05-02 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Joint endoprosthesis |
FR2538242A1 (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1984-06-29 | Lord Gerald | New articular prosthesis with cementless anchoring |
EP0302850A2 (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1989-02-08 | Menschik, Alfred, Dr.med. | Artificial hip joint |
EP0302850A3 (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1989-11-08 | Alfred Dr.Med. Menschik | Artificial hip joint |
FR2619502A1 (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-02-24 | Matco | Cranial or total shoulder prosthesis |
FR2631543A1 (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1989-11-24 | Schwartz Claude | Prosthetic femoral head with variable spatial orientation |
EP0363019A3 (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-07-11 | Biomet Limited | Prosthetic components |
EP0363019A2 (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-04-11 | Biomet Limited | Prosthetic components |
EP0549480A1 (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-06-30 | Etablissements TORNIER | Modular humeral prosthesis |
EP0583711A2 (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-02-23 | ESKA Implants GmbH & Co. | Ball headed endoprosthesis |
EP0583711A3 (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-06-22 | Eska Medical Gmbh & Co | Ball headed endoprosthesis |
EP0666069A1 (en) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-09 | ITALPRO S.p.A. | A prosthesis for implantation in the femur |
EP0712617A1 (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-05-22 | Tornier Sa | Spherical humeral prosthesis |
FR2727002A1 (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-05-24 | Tornier Sa | HUMERAL PROSTHESIS IN SPHERE |
US5702457A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1997-12-30 | Tornier Sa | Humeral prosthesis incorporating a sphere |
US8187282B2 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2012-05-29 | Tornier Sas | Ancillary tool for positioning a glenoid implant |
US7887544B2 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2011-02-15 | Tornier Sas | Ancillary tool for positioning a glenoid implant |
FR2871369A1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-16 | Tornier Sas | Glenoidal component for shoulder prosthesis, has metallic unit defining convex articulation surface which has semi-sphere shape and centered on symmetry axis that is not perpendicular to rear side of component |
US11523907B2 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2022-12-13 | Tornier Sas | Glenoidal component, set of such components and shoulder prosthesis incorporating such a glenoidal component |
US7678150B2 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2010-03-16 | Tornier Sas | Total shoulder prosthesis of an inverted type |
EP1607067A1 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-21 | Tornier | Glenoid component, set of such elements and shoulder prosthesis comprising such a glenoid component |
US10610363B2 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2020-04-07 | Tornier Sas | Glenoidal component, set of such components and shoulder prosthesis incorporating such a glenoidal component |
US9545312B2 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2017-01-17 | Tornier Sas | Glenoidal component, set of such components and shoulder prosthesis incorporating such a glenoidal component |
US8303665B2 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2012-11-06 | Tornier Sas | Glenoidal component, set of such components and shoulder prosthesis incorporating such a glenoidal component |
WO2007109601A2 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-09-27 | Zimmer Technology, Inc. | Prosthetic hip implants |
US8088169B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2012-01-03 | Dorr Lawrence D | Prosthetic hip implants |
WO2007109601A3 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2009-06-25 | Zimmer Tech Inc | Prosthetic hip implants |
US10898336B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2021-01-26 | Tornier, Inc. | Femoral and humeral stem geometry and implantation method for orthopedic joint reconstruction |
US9433507B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2016-09-06 | Tornier, Inc. | Non-spherical articulating surfaces in shoulder and hip replacement |
US9474619B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2016-10-25 | Tornier, Inc. | Glenoid component with improved fixation stability |
US8080063B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2011-12-20 | Tornier Sas | Glenoid component with an anatomically optimized keel |
US8277511B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2012-10-02 | Tornier Sas | Shoulder or hip prosthesis and method for setting same |
US9089435B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2015-07-28 | Tornier Sas | Intra-articular joint replacement |
US10251755B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2019-04-09 | Tornier Sas | Method and apparatus for fitting a shoulder prosthesis |
US10413416B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2019-09-17 | Tornier Sas | Method and apparatus for fitting a shoulder prosthesis |
US11185417B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2021-11-30 | Tornier Sas | Method and apparatus for fitting a shoulder prosthesis |
US11547572B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2023-01-10 | Tornier Sas | Intra-articular joint replacement |
US8974536B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2015-03-10 | Tornier Sas | Intra-articular joint replacement |
US8864834B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2014-10-21 | Tornier Sas | Method and apparatus for fitting a shoulder prosthesis |
US9408652B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2016-08-09 | Tornier Sas | Intra-articular joint replacement and method |
US10695195B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2020-06-30 | Tornier Sas | Intra-articular joint replacement and method |
US11771568B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2023-10-03 | Tornier Sas | Intra-articular joint replacement and method |
US11304815B2 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2022-04-19 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Set of glenoid components for a shoulder prosthesis |
US10631993B2 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2020-04-28 | Tornier, Inc. | Set of glenoid components for a shoulder prosthesis |
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