Rape oil-pressing device is used in a kind of edible oil processing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible oil processing device, more particularly to a kind of edible oil processing to be filled with rape oil-pressing
Put.
Background technology
Edible oil is also referred to as " edible oil ", refers to what is used in food products are made, animal or vegetable fat.Under normal temperature
For liquid.Due to reasons such as raw material sources, processing technology and qualities, common edible oil is mostly vegetable fat, including maize
Oil, peanut oil, fiery sesame oil, corn oil, olive oil, camellia oil, palm oil, canola oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, sesame oil,
Linseed oil, grape-kernel oil, walnut oil, peony seed oil etc..
In modern oil-fat plant, for the oil plant of some high oil-containings, such as vegetable seed, peanut, typically using squeezing process;
Generally also contain vegetable seed residue in the rapeseed oil just squeezed out, the matter of rapeseed oil can be reduced in rapeseed oil containing vegetable seed residue
Amount, and the storage for being unfavorable for rapeseed oil in rapeseed oil containing vegetable seed residue easily makes vegetable seed deterioration of oil, so as to which rapeseed oil can be caused
Waste, and certain economic loss can be caused, therefore need research and development one kind badly to filter rapeseed oil, it is possible to increase vegetable seed
Oil quality, vegetable seed deterioration of oil can be prevented, rapeseed oil can be saved, the edible oil processing rapeseed oil of economic loss can be reduced
Pressing device.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention generally also contains vegetable seed residue to overcome in the rapeseed oil just squeezed out, contain vegetable seed in rapeseed oil
Residue can reduce the quality of rapeseed oil, and the storage for being unfavorable for rapeseed oil in rapeseed oil containing vegetable seed residue easily becomes rapeseed oil
Matter, so that the waste of rapeseed oil can be caused, and the shortcomings that certain economic loss can be caused, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention
Being to provide one kind can filter to rapeseed oil, it is possible to increase vegetable seed oil quality, can prevent vegetable seed deterioration of oil, can save
Rapeseed oil, the edible oil processing rape oil-pressing device of economic loss can be reduced.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a edible oil processing rape oil-pressing device,
Include bottom plate, support plate, top plate, motor, helix transporting device, hopper, the first collection frame, sliding block, the first pole, filter screen,
Transverse slat, bearing block, rotating shaft, the first cylinder, fixed cover, 7 shape bars and pressing plate, the left surface of bottom plate are erected by way of being welded to connect
Direct-connected to be connected to support plate, the horizontal connection by way of being welded to connect of the top of support plate has top plate, and the right flank top of support plate passes through
Bolted mode is provided with motor, and the output shaft of motor has helix transporting device, spiral transferring by shaft coupling horizontal connection
Send the top left side of device case is Embedded hopper is installed, the lower section of helix transporting device is provided with the first collection frame, the
The periphery middle part of one collection frame is provided with chute, and two sliding blocks, the left surface of left slider and the right side of right side sliding block are provided with chute
Side is connected with the first pole by way of being welded to connect, and the bottom of the first pole is by way of being welded to connect and bottom plate
Top be connected, the middle part in the first collection frame is connected with filter screen by way of being welded to connect, and first on the downside of filter screen is received
Collection inframe is connected with transverse slat by way of being welded to connect, evenly spaced on transverse slat to be provided with multiple through holes, two the first poles
Between bottom plate at the top of bearing block is installed by bolted connection, bearing block is provided with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is connected by interference
The bearing of the mode that connects and bearing block connects, the top of rotating shaft by way of being welded to connect with the first middle part for collecting frame bottom
It is connected, the first cylinder is installed by bolted connection at the top of the top plate directly over the first collection frame, the first cylinder
It is connected with fixed cover on expansion link by way of being welded to connect, the left surface and right flank of fixed cover are by being welded to connect
Mode is connected with 7 shape bars, and pressing plate is connected with by way of being welded to connect between the bottom of two 7 shape bars.
Preferably, the second pole, guide pin bushing, rack, gear, first pulley, second pulley, the 3rd pulley and drawing are also included
Rope, is connected with the second pole at the top of bottom plate between bearing block and the pole of left side first by way of being welded to connect, second
The top of bar is connected with guide pin bushing by way of being welded to connect, and is provided with rack in guide pin bushing, rack is located at the rear of rotating shaft, rotating shaft
Periphery is connected with gear, wheel and rack engagement by way of flat key connection, and the left-side bottom top of the pole of left side first leads to
Cross bolted mode and first pulley is installed, the top plate bottom on the left of the first cylinder is provided with by bolted connection
Second pulley and the 3rd pulley, second pulley are located at the left side of the 3rd pulley, and the left surface of rack is provided with drawstring, one end of drawstring
Be connected with rack, the other end of drawstring successively around first pulley, second pulley and the 3rd pulley and with the top phase of fixed cover
Connection.
Preferably, the second cylinder and baffle plate are also included, the support plate right flank above motor is by bolted connection
Second cylinder is installed, is connected with baffle plate on the expansion link of the second cylinder by way of being welded to connect, baffle plate passes through hopper
Bottom, the right vertical of baffle plate is provided with opening.
Preferably, discharge nozzle, valve and the second collection frame, the Embedded peace of bottom right side of the first collection frame are also included
Equipped with discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle is provided with valve, and discharge nozzle is arranged right below the second collection frame, and the second collection frame is placed on bottom plate
Top.
Preferably, drawstring is steel wire rope.
Preferably, the making material of top plate is Q235 steel.
Operation principle:When to be filtered to rapeseed oil, first starting motor rotation runs rotation spiral shell conveying device, then will
Rapeseed oil is poured into hopper.Rapeseed oil is flowed into helix transporting device through hopper, and helix transporting device conveys rapeseed oil
To the surface of the first collection frame, rapeseed oil flows out out of helix transporting device and fallen on the filter screen in the first collection frame, filter
Net can filter to rapeseed oil, rapeseed oil outflow filter screen and the bottom fallen into by through hole in the first collection frame, and vegetable seed
The vegetable seed residue that oil includes is stopped by filter screen.The expansion link elongation of first cylinder moves down fixed cover, and fixed cover is to moving down
Dynamic 7 shape bars and pressing plate move down therewith, and pressing plate moves down extruding vegetable seed residue, can accelerate dish remaining on vegetable seed residue
The leaching rate of seed oil.The expansion link of first cylinder, which shortens, makes fixed cover move up reset, and fixed cover, which moves up, resets 7 shapes
Bar and pressing plate move up reset therewith.The expansion link of the first cylinder is flexible pressing plate is extruded vegetable seed residue while, make the
One collection frame rotates, and the first collection frame, which rotates, can be such that the vegetable seed residue on filter screen is uniformly extruded, so can be further
Accelerate the leaching rate of rapeseed oil remaining on vegetable seed residue.Stop operating the first collection frame after the completion of rapeseed oil filtering, and
Simultaneously close off motor and the first cylinder.Therefore the present invention can filter to rapeseed oil, it is possible to increase vegetable seed oil quality, can
Vegetable seed deterioration of oil is prevented, rapeseed oil can be saved, economic loss can be reduced.
Because also including the second pole, guide pin bushing, rack, gear, first pulley, second pulley, the 3rd pulley and drawstring,
The second pole is connected with by way of being welded to connect at the top of bottom plate between bearing block and the pole of left side first, the second pole
Top is connected with guide pin bushing by way of being welded to connect, and is provided with rack in guide pin bushing, rack is located at the rear of rotating shaft, the periphery of rotating shaft
Gear, wheel and rack engagement are connected with by way of flat key connection, the left-side bottom top of the pole of left side first passes through spiral shell
Tether the mode connect and first pulley is installed, the top plate bottom on the left of the first cylinder is provided with second by bolted connection
Pulley and the 3rd pulley, second pulley are located at the left side of the 3rd pulley, and the left surface of rack is provided with drawstring, one end of drawstring and tooth
Bar connects, and the other end of drawstring is successively around first pulley, second pulley and the 3rd pulley and with being connected at the top of fixed cover.
The expansion link of first cylinder is flexible to move up and down fixed cover, and fixed cover moves up and down moves left and right rack through drawstring, rack
Moving left and right makes gear rotating, and gear rotating makes rotating shaft rotating therewith, and the collection frame of rotating shaft rotating first is positive and negative therewith
Turn.Do not have to worker so and rotate the first collection frame, the labor intensity of worker can be reduced.
Because also including the second cylinder and baffle plate, the support plate right flank above motor is installed by bolted connection
There is the second cylinder, be connected with baffle plate on the expansion link of the second cylinder by way of being welded to connect, baffle plate is passed through under hopper
Portion, the right vertical of baffle plate are provided with opening, and the expansion link for starting the second cylinder stretches, and can adjust face of the opening in hopper
Product size, it can so adjust the discharge quantity of hopper.
Because also including discharge nozzle, valve and the second collection frame, the Embedded installation of bottom right side of the first collection frame
There is discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle is provided with valve, and discharge nozzle is arranged right below the second collection frame, and the second collection frame is placed on bottom plate
Top, opening the rapeseed oil that filtering is completed in the collection frame bottom of valve second can flow out from discharge nozzle, and fall into the second collection
Inframe.
Because drawstring is steel wire rope, the intensity of steel wire rope is high, from heavy and light, stable working, be not easy whole root fracture suddenly, work
Reliably.
Because the making material of top plate is Q235 steel, the ability to bear of Q235 steel is big, can extend the service life of top plate.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention is filtered by filter screen to rapeseed oil, and the vegetable seed residue contained in rapeseed oil is removed, has reached energy
It is enough that rapeseed oil is filtered, it is possible to increase vegetable seed oil quality, vegetable seed deterioration of oil can be prevented, rapeseed oil can be saved, can
Reduce the effect of economic loss.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of baffle plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- bottom plates, 2- support plates, 3- top plates, 4- motors, 5- helix transporting devices, 6- hoppers, 7-
First collection frame, 8- chutes, 9- sliding blocks, the poles of 10- first, 11- filter screens, 12- transverse slats, 13- through holes, 14- bearing blocks, 15- turn
Axle, the cylinders of 16- first, 17- fixed covers, 18-7 shape bars, 19- pressing plates, the poles of 20- second, 21- guide pin bushings, 22- racks, 23- teeth
Wheel, 24- first pulleys, 25- second pulleys, the pulleys of 26- the 3rd, 27- drawstrings, the cylinders of 28- second, 29- baffle plates, 30- openings,
31- discharge nozzles, 32- valves, the collection frames of 33- second.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
Rape oil-pressing device is used in a kind of edible oil processing, as Figure 1-5, includes bottom plate 1, support plate 2, top plate 3, electricity
Machine 4, helix transporting device 5, hopper 6, the first collection frame 7, sliding block 9, the first pole 10, filter screen 11, transverse slat 12, bearing block
14th, rotating shaft 15, the first cylinder 16, fixed cover 17,7 shape bars 18 and pressing plate 19, the left surface of bottom plate 1 is by way of being welded to connect
Vertical to be connected with support plate 2, the horizontal connection by way of being welded to connect of the top of support plate 2 has a top plate 3, on the right flank of support plate 2
Portion is provided with motor 4 by bolted connection, and the output shaft of motor 4 has helix transporting device by shaft coupling horizontal connection
5, the top left side of the housing of helix transporting device 5 is Embedded to be provided with hopper 6, and the lower section of helix transporting device 5 is provided with the
One collection frame 7, the periphery middle part of the first collection frame 7 are provided with chute 8, two sliding blocks 9, the left side of left slider 9 are provided with chute 8
The right flank of face and right side sliding block 9 is connected with the first pole 10 by way of being welded to connect, and the bottom of the first pole 10 leads to
Cross the mode being welded to connect with the top of bottom plate 1 to be connected, the middle part in the first collection frame 7 connects by way of being welded to connect
There is a filter screen 11, be connected with transverse slat 12 in the first collection frame 7 of the downside of filter screen 11 by way of being welded to connect, on transverse slat 12 uniformly
Interval is provided with multiple through holes 13, and the top of bottom plate 1 between two the first poles 10 is provided with axle by bolted connection
Bearing 14, bearing block 14 are provided with rotating shaft 15, and rotating shaft 15 is connected by way of interference connection with the bearing of bearing block 14, rotating shaft
15 top is connected by way of being welded to connect with the middle part of the bottom of the first collection frame 7, the top directly over the first collection frame 7
The top of plate 3 is provided with the first cylinder 16 by bolted connection, by being welded to connect on the expansion link of the first cylinder 16
Mode is connected with fixed cover 17, and the left surface and right flank of fixed cover 17 are connected with 7 shape bars 18 by way of being welded to connect,
Pressing plate 19 is connected with by way of being welded to connect between the bottom of two 7 shape bars 18.
Also include the second pole 20, guide pin bushing 21, rack 22, gear 23, first pulley 24, the cunning of second pulley the 25, the 3rd
Wheel 26 and drawstring 27, the top of bottom plate 1 between bearing block 14 and the first pole of left side 10 are connected with by way of being welded to connect
Second pole 20, the top of the second pole 20 are connected with guide pin bushing 21 by way of being welded to connect, rack 22 are provided with guide pin bushing 21,
Rack 22 is located at the rear of rotating shaft 15, and the periphery of rotating shaft 15 is connected with gear 23, gear 23 and tooth by way of flat key connection
Bar 22 engages, and the top of the left-side bottom of the first pole of left side 10 1 is provided with first pulley 24 by bolted connection, and first
The bottom of top plate 3 in the left side of cylinder 16 is provided with the pulley 26 of second pulley 25 and the 3rd, second pulley by bolted connection
25 are located at the left side of the 3rd pulley 26, and the left surface of rack 22 is provided with drawstring 27, and one end of drawstring 27 is connected with rack 22, drawstring
27 other end is connected around first pulley 24, the pulley 26 of second pulley 25 and the 3rd and with the top of fixed cover 17 successively.
Also include the second cylinder 28 and baffle plate 29, the right flank of support plate 2 of the top of motor 4 is pacified by bolted connection
Equipped with the second cylinder 28, baffle plate 29 is connected with the expansion link of the second cylinder 28 by way of being welded to connect, baffle plate 29 passes through
The bottom of hopper 6, the right vertical of baffle plate 29 are provided with opening 30.
Also include discharge nozzle 31, the collection frame 33 of valve 32 and second, the bottom right side of the first collection frame 33 is Embedded
Discharge nozzle 31 is installed, discharge nozzle 31 is provided with valve 32, and discharge nozzle 31 is arranged right below the second collection frame 33, and second collects
Frame 33 is placed on the top of bottom plate 1.
Drawstring 27 is steel wire rope.
The making material of top plate 3 is Q235 steel.
Operation principle:When to be filtered to rapeseed oil, first starting the rotation of motor 4 runs rotation spiral shell conveying device, then
Rapeseed oil is poured into hopper 6.Rapeseed oil is flowed into helix transporting device 5 through hopper 6, and helix transporting device 5 is by vegetable seed
Oil is delivered to the surface of the first collection frame 7, and rapeseed oil flows out out of helix transporting device 5 and fallen into the first collection frame 7
On filter screen 11, filter screen 11 can filter to rapeseed oil, and rapeseed oil outflow filter screen 11 simultaneously falls into the first collection by through hole 13
Bottom in frame 7, and the vegetable seed residue that rapeseed oil includes is stopped by filter screen 11.The expansion link elongation of first cylinder 16 makes fixed cover
17 move down, and fixed cover 17 moves down 7 shape bars 18 and pressing plate 19 moves down therewith, and pressing plate 19 moves down extruding vegetable seed
Residue, the leaching rate of rapeseed oil remaining on vegetable seed residue can be accelerated.The expansion link of first cylinder 16, which shortens, makes fixed cover
17 move up reset, and fixed cover 17 moves up 7 shape bars 18 of reset and pressing plate 19 moves up reset therewith.In the first cylinder
While 16 expansion link is flexible to make the extruding vegetable seed residue of pressing plate 19, rotate the first collection frame 7, the first collection frame 7 rotates energy
The vegetable seed residue on filter screen 11 is uniformly extruded, can so further speed up rapeseed oil remaining on vegetable seed residue
Leaching rate.Stop operating the first collection frame 7 after the completion of rapeseed oil filtering, and simultaneously closes off the cylinder 16 of motor 4 and first.Cause
This present invention can filter to rapeseed oil, it is possible to increase vegetable seed oil quality, can prevent vegetable seed deterioration of oil, can save dish
Seed oil, can reduce economic loss.
Because also include the second pole 20, guide pin bushing 21, rack 22, gear 23, first pulley 24, second pulley 25,
Three pulleys 26 and drawstring 27, the top of bottom plate 1 between bearing block 14 and the first pole of left side 10 are connected by way of being welded to connect
The second pole 20 is connected to, the top of the second pole 20 is connected with guide pin bushing 21 by way of being welded to connect, tooth is provided with guide pin bushing 21
Bar 22, rack 22 are located at the rear of rotating shaft 15, and the periphery of rotating shaft 15 is connected with gear 23, gear 23 by way of flat key connection
To be engaged with rack 22, the top of left-side bottom 1 of the first pole of left side 10 is provided with first pulley 24 by bolted connection,
The bottom of top plate 3 in the left side of the first cylinder 16 is provided with the pulley 26 of second pulley 25 and the 3rd by bolted connection, and second
Pulley 25 is located at the left side of the 3rd pulley 26, and the left surface of rack 22 is provided with drawstring 27, and one end of drawstring 27 is connected with rack 22,
The other end of drawstring 27 is connected around first pulley 24, the pulley 26 of second pulley 25 and the 3rd and with the top of fixed cover 17 successively
Connect.The expansion link of first cylinder 16 is flexible to move up and down fixed cover 17, and fixed cover 17 moves up and down makes rack 22 through drawstring 27
Move left and right, rack 22, which moves left and right, makes the rotating of gear 23, and the rotating of gear 23 makes the rotating therewith of rotating shaft 15, and rotating shaft 15 is just
Invert the first rotating therewith of collection frame 7.Do not have to worker so and rotate the first collection frame 7, the labor intensity of worker can be reduced.
Because also including the second cylinder 28 and baffle plate 29, side that the right flank of support plate 2 of the top of motor 4 is bolted
Formula is provided with the second cylinder 28, is connected with baffle plate 29, baffle plate 29 on the expansion link of the second cylinder 28 by way of being welded to connect
Through the bottom of hopper 6, the right vertical of baffle plate 29 is provided with opening 30, and the expansion link for starting the second cylinder 28 stretches, can
Regulation 30 size in hopper 6 of opening, it can so adjust the discharge quantity of hopper 6.
Because also including discharge nozzle 31, the collection frame 33 of valve 32 and second, the bottom right side insertion of the first collection frame 33
Formula is provided with discharge nozzle 31, and discharge nozzle 31 is provided with valve 32, and discharge nozzle 31 is arranged right below the second collection frame 33, and second
Collection frame 33 is placed on the top of bottom plate 1, and the rapeseed oil for opening filtering completion in the bottom of 32 second collection frame of valve 33 can be from
Discharge nozzle 31 flows out, and falls into the second collection frame 33.
Because drawstring 27 is steel wire rope, the intensity of steel wire rope is high, from heavy and light, stable working, be not easy whole root fracture suddenly, work
Make reliable.
Because the making material of top plate 3 is Q235 steel, the ability to bear of Q235 steel is big, and can extend top plate 3 uses year
Limit.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.