CN109134020A - A kind of waste disposal method of pollution-free environment-protecting clean and by-product fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of waste disposal method of pollution-free environment-protecting clean and by-product fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109134020A CN109134020A CN201810932390.4A CN201810932390A CN109134020A CN 109134020 A CN109134020 A CN 109134020A CN 201810932390 A CN201810932390 A CN 201810932390A CN 109134020 A CN109134020 A CN 109134020A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- refuse disposal
- inner cavity
- disposal installation
- landfill leachate
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000000149 chemical water pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012857 repacking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/986—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The waste disposal method of a kind of pollution-free environment-protecting clean and by-product fertilizer, includes the following steps, rubbish is poured into refuse disposal installation, garbage inlet is closed；The landfill leachate that rubbish can be decomposed in sprinkling on the rubbish of accumulation decomposes rubbish fever；Inner cavity temperature in refuse disposal installation is maintained at 40~70 DEG C, rubbish is made persistently to rot, ferment；By the liquid in rubbish and in the bottom for persistently rotting to be flowed into refuse disposal installation inner cavity with the liquid generated in fermentation process, is filtered and entered in filtered fluid accumulation chamber in filter device；The landfill leachate accumulated in chamber is sprayed on the rubbish in refuse disposal installation inner cavity through circulating conveyor, the landfill leachate in accumulation chamber, which is repeatedly cycling, to be sprayed on rubbish；When rotting when the rubbish in refuse disposal installation, being fermented into the fertilizer of soil shape, the fertilizer of soil shape is taken out from discharge port.The advantage is that: it is easy to operate, realize that rubbish automatically processes；It is pollution-free, environment-protecting clean.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of waste treatment, especially a kind of pollution-free environment-protecting clean and by-product fertilizer
Waste disposal method.
Background technique
Application No. is a kind of entitled " low-carbon emission reduction hot-air the evaporating garbage disposals of CN201710168897.2 for existing one kind
Method and device " Chinese invention patent disclose a kind of low-carbon emission reduction hot-air evaporating Rubbish Processing Method and Device, method
It include: the mixed liquor stirring punching that house refuse sprays the anaerobism acid that concentration is 1 ‰ and the saline solution that concentration is 3 ‰ in drum screen
It washes；Filtering cleaning solution crosses 40 mesh, and filter residue and filtrate, filter residue drying, until water content comes out of the stove less than 4% and is crushed to 20 is separately recovered
Mesh, packaging are used as fertilizer；Coarse fodder is dried to water content less than 6%, and in evaporating furnace, at 300 to 400 DEG C, evaporates within 8 to 10 hours
Change, the coarse fodder through evaporating is crushed to 30 mesh, at crushed material.Device includes: rolling spray filter, filter residue drying oven, filter residue
Grinding device, coarse fodder drying, evaporating furnace apparatus and evaporates material grinding device.This technique avoids the deficiency of previous waste incineration,
Its method can reduce CO2 emission, avoid air repeated contamination.However, the waste disposal method complex steps, treatment fluid
Utilization rate is low, therefore the waste disposal method also needs to be further improved.
Summary of the invention
It is clear the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of pollution-free environmental protection for above-mentioned state of the art
Clean and by-product fertilizer waste disposal method, treatment method have processing step simple, and treatment fluid utilization rate is high, garbage disposal
Amount is big, and convenient and small effect on environment advantage is cleared up after garbage disposal.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is: this pollution-free environment-protecting clean and by-product fertilizer
Waste disposal method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
One, rubbish is poured into refuse disposal installation, makes sanitary fill in the inner cavity of refuse disposal installation, by rubbish into
Material mouth closes；
Two, the landfill leachate that can decompose rubbish in sprinkling on the rubbish of accumulation makes the rubbish of accumulation in garbage filter
It generates heat and decomposes in refuse disposal installation under the action of liquid；
Three, the inner cavity temperature in refuse disposal installation is maintained at 40~70 DEG C, makes rubbish in refuse disposal installation
It persistently rots, ferment in inner cavity；
Four, the liquid in rubbish and the landfill leachate generated in persistently rotten and fermentation process are flowed into rubbish
The bottom of processing unit inner cavity, filtering enters refuse disposal installation bottom in the filter device through refuse disposal installation intracavity bottom
Portion's filtered fluid accumulates in chamber；
Five, the landfill leachate accumulated in chamber is sprayed to refuse disposal installation inner cavity through circulating conveyor by pipeline
In rubbish on, the landfill leachate accumulated in chamber is repeatedly cycling and is sprayed on rubbish；
Six, when rotting when the rubbish in refuse disposal installation, being fermented into the fertilizer of soil shape, by the fertilizer of soil shape from rubbish
It is taken out in discharge port in rubbish processing unit, i.e., completely at the process of entire garbage disposal.
As an improvement, in step 3, preferably while the inner cavity of refuse disposal installation keeps temperature, at rubbish
Input air in the inner cavity of device is managed, to accelerate the speed that rubbish rots and ferments.
It is further improved, the inner cavity temperature in step 3 in refuse disposal installation is preferably to be maintained at 50~60 DEG C.
As an improvement, the landfill leachate is preferable are as follows: lignin-degrading enzymes 10~30%, cellulose degrading enzyme 10~
30%, slurries 20~40%, surplus is water.
As an improvement, the landfill leachate, which preferably passes through input pipe, is delivered to refuse disposal installation for landfill leachate
In the spray head of inner cavity, the import of the delivery pipe of circulating conveyor is connected with the landfill leachate accumulated in chamber, and recycles
The discharge port of the delivery pipe of conveying device is delivered to refuse disposal installation inner cavity after collecting with the input pipe of landfill leachate together
Spray head in.
As an improvement, the heat preserving method in the step 3 in refuse disposal installation is preferable are as follows: in refuse disposal installation
Outer surface on U-shaped continuous bend heating tube is set, filling adds for heating the circulation of refuse disposal installation in heating tube
Hot water, heating water is heated by what is connect with heating tube using solar energy and electrically heated hot water constant temperature heater, at rubbish
Manage the heating that temperature sensor, the temperature sensor and control module and hot water constant temperature heater are set in the inner cavity of device
Portion constitutes circuit, and temperature sensor detects the inner cavity temperature of refuse disposal installation, when inner cavity temperature is greater than 70 DEG C or less than 40 DEG C
When, temperature sensor issues signal to control module, is started to work or is stopped working by control module control heating part.
As an improvement, the structure of the refuse disposal installation is preferable are as follows: the refuse disposal installation includes shell, described
Case top is provided with garbage inlet and exhaust gas discharge port, and the discharging of rubbish after processing is provided on the side of the shell
Mouthful, the seal cover board that can open and close automatically garbage inlet is provided on the shell at garbage inlet, and discharging
It is provided with the hermatic door that can open and close discharge port on shell at mouthful, the shell is arranged side by side by outer housing and by N number of cabinet
The inner housing composition being composed, the inner housing are placed in outer housing, and inner casing intracoelomic cavity can be heated by being provided on inner housing
The heating mechanism of temperature, aerobic strain and landfill leachate can be sprayed and handle rubbish in cabinets cavity by being provided in each cabinet
The spray equipment of rubbish is provided with the filter device of waste liquid filtering in the intracavity bottom of each cabinet and by filtered waste liquid
It is recycled to the circulating conveyor of spray head by pipeline, and is provided with energy in the housing side of garbage inlet corresponding section
Rubbish is poured into the automatic conveying device of garbage inlet, the N is the natural number more than or equal to 1.
It is further improved, is preferably provided in the inner cavity of each cabinet and is connected with the external world and air is input to case
Air delivery device in intracoelomic cavity, the appendix of the air delivery device are connected with extraneous gas source conveyer；External world's gas source is defeated
Sending device is asepwirator pump, and corresponding cabinet is stretched out in the end of the appendix and outer housing is connected with asepwirator pump, is located in the box body
The tube wall through-hole of discharge air is distributed on the tube wall of appendix in chamber.
It is further improved, is preferably provided with the sterilization filter that can be sterilized and filter on the shell at waste gas outlet,
The sterilization filter includes the hollow protrusion being arranged on waste gas outlet, is provided with ventilation sieve on the waste gas outlet,
The inner cavity of corresponding cabinet is connected by ventilation sieve with the inner cavity of hollow protrusion, and the hollow protrusion passes through the sieve plate on side wall
It is connected with the outside of cabinet, the active carbon of filtering is filled in the inner cavity of the hollow protrusion.
It is further improved, the specific structure of the filter device is preferably that the bottom of box inside wall is provided with filter
The inner cavity of basket, the filter basket is connected with the delivery pipe of circulating conveyor, and the side wall of the filter basket is formed with box inside wall
Cavity in filled with can filtering spam percolate quartz sand, one layer of strainer, the filter are equipped on the top surface of quartz sand
The side of net is connected with corresponding box inside wall and filter basket side wall, the aperture of the strainer and the filter hole on filter basket
Less than the diameter of quartz sand；The circulating conveyor is circulating pump, and the outside of outer housing is arranged in the circulating pump, described to follow
The delivery pipe of ring pump pass through outer housing, cabinet and stretch in filter basket, the circulating pump is connected with the aerobic strain liquid source in the external world,
The outlet conduit of the circulating pump is connected with spray head, is passed through into the aerobic strain liquid source in the external world of circulating pump with from delivery pipe
The waste liquid of circulating pump, which is pumped into spray head after collecting by circulation, to be sprayed.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: processing step substantially reduces compared with the existing technology, operation letter
It is single, rubbish may be implemented and automatically process, processing is convenient, and treatment effeciency is high, high treating effect；And use this refuse disposal installation
Shell is made of outer housing and the inner housing made of N number of cabinet parallel combinations, can be using discarded container etc. as case
Body, the low manufacture cost, also, present apparatus convenient in carrying, not only garbage treatment quantity is big, but also environmental protection, cleaning, more convenient；
And the landfill leachate that uses of the present invention can be by the garbage decomposition being deposited in cabinet, fermentation, the rubbish after decomposing and fermenting is in dirt
Pureed, not only cleaning is convenient, but also sludge-like rubbish or a kind of organic fertilizer, green and environmentally friendly, has effectively achieved rubbish
Recycling；The present apparatus makes to keep 50 to 60 DEG C of temperature in inner casing intracoelomic cavity by temperature sensor and hot water constant temperature heater
Degree, is able to maintain the activity of catabolic enzyme and aerobic strain in landfill leachate in this way, effectively improves garbage treatment efficiency；It is heavier
: the landfill leachate of product in the landfill leachate and decomposing and fermenting after spray will not be discharged the external world, but filter
It is flow in filter pocket after being filtered in the quartz sand of device, and repeats to be sprayed on the rubbish of processing through spray head by circulating pump, it is real
The recycling of existing landfill leachate, can not only save landfill leachate, and landfill leachate after filtering contains decomposer
It is higher with activity, there is the hair solution for accelerating rubbish and fermentation；And this landfill leachate that the external world will not be discharged, make at rubbish
Manage more environmentally friendly, cleaning；In addition, exhaust gas is filtered and sterilized using active carbon in waste gas outlet of the invention, make outflow processing dress
Exhaust gas colorless and odorless in setting, will not to environment generate pollution, from further improve processing rubbish quality.Therefore, this hair
Rubbish is managed in daylight has pollution-free, environment-protecting clean, and application effect is very ideal.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of refuse disposal installation used in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view that Fig. 1 is in another angle；
Fig. 3 is the structural exploded view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is that undecomposed part removes lifting device and opens the perspective view after sealing plate and closing door in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that heating tube is shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the top view of undecomposed part in Fig. 3；
Fig. 7 is the sectional view in Fig. 6 along line A-A；
Fig. 8 is the sectional view in Fig. 6 along line B-B；
Fig. 9 is the sectional view in Fig. 6 along line C-C；
Figure 10 is the front projection figure of undecomposed part in Fig. 3；
Figure 11 is the sectional view in Figure 10 along line D-D；
Figure 12 is in Figure 10 along the sectional view of E-E line；
Figure 13 is the enlarged drawing of the part I in Figure 12.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
As shown in figure 1 to figure 13, the waste disposal method of the pollution-free environment-protecting clean of the present embodiment and by-product fertilizer, including
Following steps,
One, rubbish is poured into refuse disposal installation, makes sanitary fill in the inner cavity of refuse disposal installation, by rubbish into
Material mouth 11 closes；
Two, the landfill leachate that can decompose rubbish in sprinkling on the rubbish of accumulation makes the rubbish of accumulation in garbage filter
It generates heat and decomposes in refuse disposal installation under the action of liquid；
Three, the inner cavity temperature in refuse disposal installation is maintained at 40~70 DEG C, makes rubbish in refuse disposal installation
It persistently rots, ferment in inner cavity；
Four, the liquid in rubbish and the liquid generated in persistently rotten and fermentation process are flowed into garbage disposal dress
The bottom for setting inner cavity, filtering enters the filtering of refuse disposal installation bottom in the filter device through refuse disposal installation intracavity bottom
Liquid accumulates in chamber；
Five, the landfill leachate accumulated in chamber is sprayed to refuse disposal installation inner cavity through circulating conveyor by pipeline
In rubbish on, the landfill leachate accumulated in chamber is repeatedly cycling and is sprayed on rubbish；
Six, when rotting when the rubbish in refuse disposal installation, being fermented into the fertilizer of soil shape, by the fertilizer of soil shape from rubbish
It is taken out in discharge port 12 in rubbish processing unit, i.e., completely at the process of entire garbage disposal.
In step 3, while the inner cavity of refuse disposal installation keeps temperature, in the inner cavity of refuse disposal installation
Input air, to accelerate the speed that rubbish rots and ferments.Inner cavity temperature in step 3 in refuse disposal installation is to be maintained at
50~60 DEG C.The landfill leachate are as follows: lignin-degrading enzymes 10~30%, cellulose degrading enzyme 10~30%, slurries 20~
40%, surplus is water.Landfill leachate is delivered to the spray of refuse disposal installation inner cavity by input pipe 51 by landfill leachate
In first 5, the import of the delivery pipe 61 of circulating conveyor is connected with the landfill leachate accumulated in chamber, and circulating conveyor
The discharge port of delivery pipe 61 collect with the input pipe 51 of landfill leachate after be delivered to the spray of refuse disposal installation inner cavity together
It drenches in head 5.Aerobic strain is to carry out garbage disposal for biodegradable microorganism using the quasi-microorganism, belong to known skill
Art, therefore no longer specific expansion description.
Heat preserving method in step 3 in refuse disposal installation are as follows: U-shaped is continuous on the outer surface of refuse disposal installation
Heating tube 31 is set deviously, the circulating-heating water for heating refuse disposal installation is filled in heating tube 31, heating water passes through
What is connect with heating tube 31 is heated using solar energy and electrically heated hot water constant temperature heater 3, in the inner cavity of refuse disposal installation
Middle setting temperature sensor 81, the temperature sensor 81 are constituted with the heating part of control module 8 and hot water constant temperature heater 3
Circuit, temperature sensor 81 detect the inner cavity temperature of refuse disposal installation, when inner cavity temperature is greater than 70 DEG C or less than 40 DEG C, temperature
It spends sensor 81 and issues signal to control module 8, heating part is controlled by control module 8 and starts to work or stops working.
This method uses the structure of refuse disposal installation are as follows: the refuse disposal installation includes shell, the case top
It is provided with garbage inlet 11 and exhaust gas discharge port, the discharge port 12 of rubbish after processing is provided on the side of the shell,
It is provided with the seal cover board 16 that can open and close automatically garbage inlet 11 on shell at garbage inlet 11, and is discharging
It is provided with the hermatic door 18 that can open and close discharge port 12 on shell at mouth 12, the shell is by outer housing 2 and by N number of case
The composition of inner housing made of 1 parallel combinations of body, the inner housing are placed in outer housing 2, are provided in capable of heating on inner housing
The heating mechanism of housing cavity temperature, aerobic strain and landfill leachate can be sprayed and treatment box by being provided in each cabinet 1
The spray equipment of rubbish in intracoelomic cavity, the intracavity bottom of each cabinet 1 be provided with waste liquid filtering filter device and incited somebody to action
Waste liquid after filter is recycled to the circulating conveyor of spray head 5 by pipeline, the shell with 11 corresponding section of garbage inlet
The automatic conveying device that rubbish can be poured into garbage inlet 11 is provided on body side surface, the N is the nature more than or equal to 1
Number.It is provided in the inner cavity of each cabinet 1 and is connected with the external world and air is input to the air delivery device in cabinets cavity, institute
The appendix 41 for stating air delivery device is connected with extraneous gas source conveyer；External world's gas source conveyer is asepwirator pump 4, described defeated
The end of tracheae 41 stretches out corresponding cabinet 1 and outer housing 2 is connected with asepwirator pump 4, the appendix 41 being located in the box body in chamber
Tube wall on be distributed with discharge air tube wall through-hole 42.The seal cover board 16 can opposite 11 water of garbage inlet by sliding rail
Flat to be movably arranged on garbage inlet 11, the end of the seal cover board 16 is connected with the drive rod of driving cylinder 17,
Automatic conveying device, driving cylinder 17 are connected by route with control module is promoted.The hermatic door 18 and housing sidewall
Junction is provided with the latching device 19 that can mutually lock hermatic door 18 with housing sidewall.
Appendix 41 corresponding with a cabinet 1 is two, and two appendixs 41 are set side by side, and the appendix 41 is by upper
Cross bar, vertical bar and sheer pole composition, one end of the cross tube are connected with the gas outlet of asepwirator pump 4, the cross tube
The other end is connected with one end of vertical bar, and the other end of the vertical bar protrudes into filter device and is connected with one end of sheer pole,
The other end of the sheer pole closes setting, and the sheer pole is horizontally set on the bottom surface of cabinet 1.
Automatic conveying device includes the bracket 9 being connected in housing sidewall, the movable stand that the opposite bracket 9 of energy moves up and down
91, can relatively move frame 91 swing and lift the swinging frame 92 of garbage can and can press swinging frame end make swinging frame 92 swing
Pressure rack mechanism 93, the pressure rack mechanism 93 is arranged on the shell between garbage inlet 11 and cradle top, the bracket 9
Top and bottom be respectively arranged with rotating bar, driving gear is respectively arranged in the rotating bar, is connected on the driving gear
It is connected to drive chain, lower rotating bar is connected with the output shaft of driving motor 94, and the drive chain is connected with movable stand 91,
The junction of movable stand 91 and bracket 9 is respectively arranged with the pulley for keeping movable stand 91 steadily to move, the top of the swinging frame 92
End setting will drive cross bar 95, and when swinging frame 92 is delivered to cantilever tip by movable stand 91, the pressing of pressure rack mechanism 93 is driven
Dynamic cross bar 95 makes swinging frame 92 relatively move the swing of frame 91.Pressure lever mechanism 93 includes compression bar seat, compression bar pressure opposite with driving compression bar
The compression bar that pole socket is swung up and down drives cylinder, and being provided in one end of compression bar can push driving horizontal with driving cross bar 95 be interlocked
The buckle protrusion that bar 92 moves down, when the swinging frame 92 for carrying garbage can is delivered to the top of bracket 9 by movable stand 91,
Compression bar driving cylinder makes compression bar make buckle protrusion be buckled on driving cross bar 92 to drive driving cross bar 92 downward to lower swing
Mobile, since swinging frame 92 and movable stand 91 can swingingly support together, swinging frame 92 drives garbage can relative movement
Frame 91 is swung, so that be lifted the bottom of garbage can gradually is in horizontality, the rubbish in garbage can is from the top of garbage can
Opening is poured into garbage inlet 11, and after toppling over, compression bar driving cylinder drives compression bar to be swung up, to make to drive cross bar
92 move up, therefore garbage can is gradually restored to vertical state with swinging frame 92, when the bottom of swinging frame 92 is contradicted in movement
When on frame 91, buckle protrusion and driving 92 stress of cross bar are detached from, and swinging frame 92 is restored to the state being detached from pressure lever mechanism 93, this
When driving motor 94 drive drive chain reversion, movable stand 91 drives swinging frame 92 to be moved to 9 bottom of bracket, replace garbage can or
New rubbish is filled to garbage can, compression bar driving cylinder can be controlled by promotion control module, in this way when movable stand 91 is mobile
When to 9 top of bracket, the seal cover board 16 on garbage inlet 11 can automatically open in time；It can also be with button switch come real
The work of existing compression bar driving cylinder and pausing operation.
The solar cell array that can supply electricity to hot water constant temperature heater 3 or/and too is provided at the top of refuse disposal installation
Positive energy water heater 10, when being provided with solar cell array, the solar cell array passes through route and hot water constant temperature heater 3
Heating part be connected, when being provided with solar water heater 10, the company of the water outlet of hot water constant temperature heater 3 and heating tube 31
The place of connecing, which is provided with, can control water outlet flowing water Valve on and off, and the water outlet of the solar water heater 10 passes through pipeline
It is connected with hot water constant temperature heater 3, the water inlet of the solar water heater 10 is through water circulating pump and hot water constant temperature heater 3
It is connected, water flowing valve, the water flowing valve, water outlet is provided in the connecting pipe of water circulating pump and hot water constant temperature heater 3
Valve and water circulating pump are connected by conducting wire with control module 8.There are gap 13, institutes between the outer housing 2 and cabinet 1
Heating tube 31 is stated to be arranged in gap 13.
The sterilization filter that can be sterilized and filter, the sterilization filter packet are provided on shell at waste gas outlet
The hollow protrusion 14 being arranged on waste gas outlet is included, ventilation sieve 15, the inner cavity of corresponding cabinet 1 are provided on the waste gas outlet
It is connected by ventilation sieve 15 with the inner cavity of hollow protrusion 14, the hollow protrusion 14 passes through the sieve plate and cabinet 1 on side wall
Outside be connected, in the inner cavity of the hollow protrusion 14 be filled with filtering active carbon.Cabinet 1 is the repacking of waste and old container
The rectangular housing formed afterwards, the outer housing 2 are the thermal insulation aluminum plastic plate posted on rectangular housing side wall.Waste gas outlet across
In the housing top surface of adjacent rectangle housing junction.
The specific structure of filter device is that the bottom of box inside wall is provided with filter basket 62, the inner cavity of the filter basket 62
It is connected with the delivery pipe 61 of circulating conveyor, is filled in the cavity that the side wall of the filter basket 62 is formed with box inside wall
The quartz sand 71 of energy filtering spam percolate, is equipped with one layer of strainer 7, the side of the strainer 7 on the top surface of quartz sand 71
It is connected with corresponding box inside wall and filter 62 side wall of basket, the aperture of the strainer 7 and the filter hole on filter basket 62 is small
In the diameter of quartz sand 71；The circulating conveyor is circulating pump 6, and the outside of outer housing 2, institute is arranged in the circulating pump 6
State circulating pump 6 delivery pipe 61 pass through outer housing 2, cabinet 1 and stretch in filter basket 62, the circulating pump 6 and extraneous aerobic bacteria
Kind liquid source is connected, and the outlet conduit of the circulating pump 6 is connected with spray head 5, into the aerobic strain liquid in the external world of circulating pump 6
Source with from the waste liquid that delivery pipe 61 is passed through circulating pump 6 collect after by circulating pump 6 be sent into spray head 5 in spray.
Hot water constant temperature heater 3, control module 8, temperature sensor 81, asepwirator pump 4 drive cylinder, promote control module,
Solar cell array, solar water heater 10 and latching device 19 are the prior art, therefore not reinflated specific descriptions.Cabinet
Top surface be divided into top surface of glass 101 made of common metal top surface and double layer light transmission tempered glass, garbage inlet 11 and kill
Bacterium filter device is arranged on metal top surface, is provided with billboard 20 at the top of the outer housing 2 of top surface of glass side.
Working principle: carrying degrading enzyme and aerobic strain in landfill leachate, degrading enzyme and aerobic strain can will be accumulated
Garbage decomposition in cabinet, appendix are continually fed into outside air into cabinet, keep the activity of aerobic strain；The present invention is logical
Excess temperature sensor and hot water constant temperature heater make to keep 40 to 70 DEG C of temperature in cabinets cavity, can further keep dropping in this way
The activity of enzyme and aerobic strain is solved, garbage treatment efficiency is improved；Quartz sand of the landfill leachate Jing Guo filter screen bottom after spray
It flow in filter basket and is sprayed from spray head again by circulating pump, realize the recycling of landfill leachate；In decomposable process
The exhaust gas of generation is discharged from waste gas outlet；Solar cell array can be set at the top of refuse disposal installation to add for hot water constant temperature
Hot device power supply, such refuse disposal installation can get rid of external power supply at work, mobile so as to repack the present apparatus into
Recycle bin is placed on the remote districts use for being inconvenient to power.
Claims (10)
1. the waste disposal method of a kind of pollution-free environment-protecting clean and by-product fertilizer, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
One, rubbish is poured into refuse disposal installation, makes sanitary fill in the inner cavity of refuse disposal installation, by garbage inlet
(11) it closes；
Two, the landfill leachate that can decompose rubbish in sprinkling on the rubbish of accumulation makes the rubbish of accumulation in landfill leachate
It generates heat and decomposes in refuse disposal installation under effect；
Three, the inner cavity temperature in refuse disposal installation is maintained at 40~70 DEG C, makes inner cavity of the rubbish in refuse disposal installation
In persistently rot, ferment；
Four, the liquid in rubbish and the liquid generated in persistently rotten and fermentation process are flowed into refuse disposal installation
The bottom of chamber, filtering enters refuse disposal installation bottom filtered fluid product in the filter device through refuse disposal installation intracavity bottom
It deposits in chamber；
Five, the landfill leachate accumulated in chamber is sprayed in refuse disposal installation inner cavity by pipeline through circulating conveyor
On rubbish, the landfill leachate in accumulation chamber, which is repeatedly cycling, to be sprayed on rubbish；
Six, when rotting when the rubbish in refuse disposal installation, being fermented into the fertilizer of soil shape, by the fertilizer of soil shape from rubbish
It manages in the discharge port (12) in device and takes out, i.e., completely at the process of entire garbage disposal.
2. waste disposal method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 3, in refuse disposal installation
While inner cavity keeps temperature, the input air in the inner cavity of refuse disposal installation, to accelerate the speed that rubbish rots and ferments.
3. waste disposal method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the inner cavity in step 3 in refuse disposal installation
Temperature is to be maintained at 50~60 DEG C.
4. waste disposal method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the landfill leachate are as follows: wood
Lignin-degrading enzymes 10~30%, cellulose degrading enzyme 10~30%, slurries 20~40%, surplus are water.
5. waste disposal method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the landfill leachate passes through
Landfill leachate is delivered in the spray head (5) of refuse disposal installation inner cavity by input pipe (51), the conveying of circulating conveyor
Manage (61) import with accumulate chamber in landfill leachate be connected, and the discharge port of the delivery pipe (61) of circulating conveyor and
The input pipe (51) of landfill leachate is delivered in the spray head (5) of refuse disposal installation inner cavity together after collecting.
6. waste disposal method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: in the step 3 at rubbish
Manage the heat preserving method in device are as follows: be arranged to U-shaped continuous bend heating tube (31) on the outer surface of refuse disposal installation, add
Fill the circulating-heating water for heating refuse disposal installation in heat pipe (31), heats water and pass through the benefit that connect with heating tube (31)
It is heated with solar energy and electrically heated hot water constant temperature heater (3), temperature sensor is set in the inner cavity of refuse disposal installation
(81), the temperature sensor (81) and control module (8) and the heating part of hot water constant temperature heater (3) constitute circuit, temperature
The inner cavity temperature for spending sensor (81) detection refuse disposal installation, when inner cavity temperature is greater than 70 DEG C or less than 40 DEG C, temperature is passed
Sensor (81) issues signal to control module (8), is started to work or is stopped working by control module (8) control heating part.
7. waste disposal method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the refuse disposal installation
Structure are as follows: the refuse disposal installation includes shell, and the case top is provided with garbage inlet (11) and exhaust gas discharge port,
It is provided with the discharge port (12) of rubbish after handling on the side of the shell, is provided on the shell at garbage inlet (11)
The seal cover board (16) of garbage inlet (11) can be opened and closed automatically, and is provided with energy on the shell at discharge port (12)
Open and close discharge port (12) hermatic door (18), the shell by outer housing (2) and by N number of cabinet (1) parallel combinations and
At inner housing composition, the inner housing is placed in outer housing (2), and inner casing intracoelomic cavity temperature can be heated by being provided on inner housing
Heating mechanism, aerobic strain and landfill leachate can be sprayed and handle rubbish in cabinets cavity by being provided in each cabinet (1)
The spray equipment of rubbish is provided with the filter device of waste liquid filtering in the intracavity bottom of each cabinet (1) and by filtered rubbish
Rubbish liquid is recycled to the circulating conveyor of spray head (5) by pipeline, the shell side with garbage inlet (11) corresponding section
The automatic conveying device that rubbish can be poured into garbage inlet (11) is provided on face, the N is the natural number more than or equal to 1.
8. waste disposal method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be provided in the inner cavity of each cabinet (1)
It is connected with the external world and air is input to the air delivery device in cabinets cavity, the appendix (41) of the air delivery device and the external world
Gas source conveyer is connected；External world's gas source conveyer is asepwirator pump (4), and corresponding case is stretched out in the end of the appendix (41)
Body (1) and outer housing (2) are connected with asepwirator pump (4), are distributed on the tube wall for the appendix (41) being located in the box body in chamber
The tube wall through-hole (42) of air is discharged.
9. waste disposal method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: being provided on the shell at waste gas outlet can kill
The sterilization filter of bacterium and filtering, the sterilization filter include the hollow protrusion (14) being arranged on waste gas outlet, institute
It states and is provided with ventilation sieve (15) on waste gas outlet, the inner cavity of corresponding cabinet (1) passes through ventilation sieve (15) and hollow protrusion
(14) inner cavity is connected, and the hollow protrusion (14) is connected by the sieve plate on side wall with the outside of cabinet (1), it is described in
The active carbon of filtering is filled in the inner cavity of empty protrusion (14).
10. waste disposal method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the specific structure of the filter device is,
The bottom of box inside wall is provided with filter basket (62), the inner cavity of filter basket (62) and delivery pipe (61) phase of circulating conveyor
It is connected to, the quartz sand filled with energy filtering spam percolate in the cavity that the side wall and box inside wall of filter basket (62) are formed
(71), it is equipped with one layer of strainer (7) on the top surface of quartz sand (71), the side of the strainer (7) and corresponding box inside
Wall and filter basket (62) side wall are connected, and the aperture of the strainer (7) and the filter hole in filter basket (62) is less than quartz sand
(71) diameter；The circulating conveyor is circulating pump (6), and the circulating pump (6) is arranged in the outside of outer housing (2), institute
State circulating pump (6) delivery pipe (61) pass through outer housing (2), cabinet (1) and stretch to filter basket (62) in, the circulating pump (6)
It is connected with extraneous aerobic strain liquid source, the outlet conduit of the circulating pump (6) is connected with spray head (5), into circulating pump
(6) the aerobic strain liquid source in the external world with collect from the waste liquid that delivery pipe (61) is passed through circulating pump (6) after be sent by circulating pump (6)
It is sprayed in spray head (5).
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| CN201810932390.4A CN109134020A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | A kind of waste disposal method of pollution-free environment-protecting clean and by-product fertilizer |
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| CN201810932390.4A CN109134020A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | A kind of waste disposal method of pollution-free environment-protecting clean and by-product fertilizer |
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| CN110170505A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-27 | 重庆大学 | A method of improving refuse-burning plant rubbish fermentation effect |
| CN110922224A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-27 | 严俊强 | Organic garbage reduction treatment equipment |
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