CN111432353B - Tourist management device for tourism management - Google Patents
Tourist management device for tourism management Download PDFInfo
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- CN111432353B CN111432353B CN202010306657.6A CN202010306657A CN111432353B CN 111432353 B CN111432353 B CN 111432353B CN 202010306657 A CN202010306657 A CN 202010306657A CN 111432353 B CN111432353 B CN 111432353B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F25/00—Audible advertising
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/12—Shortest path evaluation
- H04L45/126—Shortest path evaluation minimising geographical or physical path length
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/16—Multipoint routing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
- H04W40/20—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on geographic position or location
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tourist management device for tourist management, which relates to the technical field of tourist management, and comprises a tourist guide terminal device and a plurality of tourist terminal devices, wherein the tourist terminal devices are automatically networked in a wireless self-organizing network mode in the wearing and using process of tourists, and transmit data information in the networking mode in a broadcasting mode, so that the tourist guide terminal device determines the optimal transmission path from each tourist terminal device to the tourist guide terminal device, the tourist guide terminal device transmits a voice file input by a tourist guide to each tourist terminal device according to the optimal transmission path, and the tourist guide terminal device also determines the position information of all tourists according to the distance between every two tourist terminal devices, so that the tourist guide can master the state of the tourists at any time and issue voice information in the shortest time, the device of the invention does not depend on the Internet, therefore, the use of the device cannot be influenced by mobile signal coverage and congestion degree, great convenience is brought to the management work of the tour guide.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tourism management, in particular to a tourist management device for tourism management.
Background
The tour is the leisure mode preferred by many people at present, and the body and mind can be relaxed in places with beautiful natural scenery or strong historical culture interest in the tour process, so that the tour has a very good effect on relieving pressure. At present, most of tourism projects are group tourists, namely, a tour guide carries a plurality of tourist sightseeing spots in a team, and because the schedule and the route are fixed, the tour guide needs to take tourists to visit according to a scheduled schedule strictly, and the management of the tourists is very important in the process.
In the traditional mode, the tour guide can only observe the distribution of tourists in a group at irregular time by eyes, and if some tourists cannot be found during group collection, the tour guide can contact the tourists by calling. Under the support of internet technology, many guides can know the position information of a group member at any time by using a mode of chat in a WeChat group or position sharing, and the mode enables the management work of the guides to be easier and quicker.
However, most tourist attractions are in locations with poor signal coverage, or although the signal coverage is good, the number of tourists is too large, so that the network is not smooth enough, which directly causes that the management of guiding by adopting the internet technology becomes very difficult, and the traditional management mode has the problem of low efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a tourist management device for tourism management, which can solve the problems in the prior art.
The invention provides a tourist management device for tourism management, which comprises tourist end equipment and tour guide end equipment, wherein the tourist end equipment is worn and used by each tourist, and the tour guide end equipment is worn and used by a tour guide;
each guest end device packs the identity identification of the guest end device and the current timestamp into a data packet at regular time and broadcasts the data packet, after the guest end device in the communication range receives the data packet, the guest end device receiving the data packet analyzes the data packet to obtain the timestamp in the data packet, compares the timestamp with the current timestamp, calculates the time difference, and then calculates the distance between the two guest end devices according to the time difference; after the distance data is obtained, the tourist end equipment receiving the data packet packs the identity identification of the tourist end equipment sending the data packet, the self identity identification, the current timestamp and the distance data into the data packet and broadcasts the data packet; repeating the steps until the data packet reaches the tour guide end equipment;
after receiving the data packet, the tour guide end equipment analyzes the distance between any two pieces of guest end equipment, then judges whether the relative position between each piece of guest end equipment can be determined by utilizing a geometric drawing principle according to the distance, if so, draws the relative position, and marks the distance data between the two pieces of guest end equipment in the relative position; for the tourist end equipment which cannot draw the relative position, the tourist end equipment marks the distance between other equipment adjacent to the tourist end equipment.
The invention relates to a tourist management device for tourism management, which comprises a tourist guide end device and a plurality of tourist end devices, wherein the tourist end devices are automatically networked in a wireless self-organizing network way in the wearing and using process of tourists, and transmit data information in the networking way in a broadcasting way, so that the tourist guide end device determines an optimal transmission path between each tourist end device and the tourist guide end device, the tourist guide end device sends a voice file input by the tourist guide to each tourist end device according to the optimal transmission path, and the tourist guide end device also determines the position information of all tourists according to the distance between every two tourist end devices, so that the tourist guide can master the state of the tourists at any time and issue the voice information in the shortest time, the device of the invention does not depend on the Internet, therefore, the mobile signal coverage and the congestion degree can not influence the use of the device of the invention, great convenience is brought to the management work of the tour guide.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tourist management apparatus for managing tourism according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the guest device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a tourist management apparatus for tourist management, the apparatus including a tourist device 100 and a tourist guide device 200, the tourist device 100 including a main body 101 and a wearing apparatus 102, the main body 101 including a housing and a circuit board mounted inside the housing, the wearing apparatus 102 being mounted on the main body 101 for facilitating wearing by a tourist. In this embodiment, the wearable device 102 is a clip by which it can be clipped to a guest's clothing. In other embodiments, the wearable device 102 may be a watch band, a hanging ring, or other forms as long as the main body 101 can be worn on the guest.
The inside of the shell is also provided with a battery which supplies power for the electronic devices on the circuit board. For convenient replacement, the battery adopts a button type dry battery, and the battery can be conveniently disassembled and assembled by arranging a mounting hole on the shell.
The circuit board is provided with a microprocessor, a wireless communication unit, an audio playing unit and a storage unit, wherein the wireless communication unit, the audio playing unit and the storage unit are electrically connected with the microprocessor, and the shell is provided with a plurality of sound raising holes 103 corresponding to the audio playing unit, so that sound can be conveniently sent out. The shell is also provided with a plurality of control keys 104, the control keys 104 are electrically connected with the microprocessor, and the tourists or the tour guide can perform operations such as startup and shutdown, audio replay, volume adjustment and the like through the control keys 104. The wireless communication unit is a zigbee or bluetooth communication unit.
The tour guide terminal device 200 is similar to the guest terminal device 100 in shape and structure, and is different from the guest terminal device 100 only in that the tour guide terminal device 200 does not have an audio playing unit, and accordingly, the tour guide terminal device 200 does not have a speaker hole and a control key, and a microprocessor in the main body of the tour guide terminal device 200 is also different from the microprocessor of the guest terminal device 100 in function, and the operation of the whole apparatus will be described in detail below.
Before the tour guide takes the team, the tour guide prepares the guest devices 100 with the same number as the team members, then turns on the power of all the guest devices 100 and the tour guide device 200, and puts all the devices in the data preparation mode, specifically, the power can be turned on by a specific key on each device. In the data preparation mode, because the distance between the tour guide end device 100 and the tour guide end device 200 is very short, most of the tour guide end devices 200 can communicate with all the tour guide end devices 100, at this time, the tour guide uses a mobile phone to wirelessly connect with the tour guide end device 200, then the number and the serial number of the tour guide end devices are set on the APP of the mobile phone, the name of the tour guide corresponding to each tour guide end device is set, and after the setting is completed, the schedule arrangement when the tour guide is clustered is edited, the schedule arrangement includes actions and time required for the cooperation of the tour guide, for example, 12 pm is in xx gate set, the schedule arrangement is embodied as a voice file recorded by the tour guide, namely, after the tour guide selects time on the APP, the voice prompt corresponding to the time is recorded by the mobile phone.
After the edition is completed, the mobile phone APP sends the schedule to the tour guide equipment end 200, and the tour guide equipment end 200 packs the schedule and the identity of the tour guide equipment end into a data packet and broadcasts the data packet. After receiving the data packet, the guest device 100 first determines whether the data packet is from the guest device 200 by the id, if so, saves the schedule in the data packet, otherwise, deletes the data packet. After receiving the data packet, each of the guest devices 100 packages the id (specifically, the serial number of the guest device) and the feedback information into a data packet, and broadcasts the data packet.
After receiving the data packet, the tour guide terminal device 200 firstly analyzes whether the data packet contains feedback information, if so, acquires the identity identifier from the data packet, then sends all the acquired identity identifiers to the mobile phone, displays all the received identity identifiers through the mobile phone APP, and displays prompt information that the data reception of the tourist terminal device 100 corresponding to the identity identifiers is successful. And the guest device 100 does not respond to any received packets (packets sent by other guests) after sending the packets. So far, the work in the data preparation mode is completed, the tour guide sets all the guest devices 100 and the tour guide device 200 in the normal use mode, then the guest devices 100 are distributed to each guest according to the set corresponding relation between the guest devices 100 and the guests, and the guests wear the devices on their bodies after receiving the devices.
In the normal use process, the microprocessor in the guest device 100 determines whether to trigger the operation of playing the schedule according to the current time, and if so, the microprocessor controls the audio playing unit to play the voice file in the schedule. Each trigger operation plays the voice file multiple times, for example, three times, and if the guest does not hear clearly and needs to hear again, the sending of the listening instruction can be performed through the control key 104. And after the tourist hears the played voice, performing corresponding activities according to the voice prompt.
Once the guest devices 100 begin to be used by the guests, each guest device 100 periodically (e.g., 5s or 10s) packages its own id and current timestamp into a packet to be broadcast, which all other guest devices 100 and tour guide devices 200 within communication range can receive. If the guest device 100 receives the data packet, the receiving device parses the data packet to obtain a timestamp therein, compares the timestamp with the current timestamp, calculates a time difference, and then calculates a distance between the two guest devices 100 according to the time difference. After obtaining the distance data, the current guest device 100 further packs the id of the previous guest device 100, its own id, the current timestamp, and the distance data into a data packet again, and broadcasts the data packet. This is repeated until the data packet reaches the tour guide device 200.
In the process of generating and sending the data packet by the guest device 100, the guest device 100 first determines whether the data packet includes its own identity according to the received data packet, and if so, it indicates that the data packet has been forwarded by the current guest device 100, and at this time, the data packet does not need to be forwarded again, so that the current guest device 100 can directly delete and stop forwarding the received data packet, thereby avoiding endless data forwarding.
After the tour guide device 200 receives all the data packets, the data transmission path included in each data packet is analyzed, and then the optimal transmission path between each guest device 100 and the tour guide device 200 is determined according to the hop count of the data transmission path. After the optimal transmission path is determined, the tour guide end device 200 broadcasts the data packet including the optimal transmission path, the guest end device 100 receiving the data packet analyzes the data packet to determine the next guest end device which needs to receive the data packet, then packs the identity identifiers of other guest end devices 100 excluding itself in the optimal transmission path into the data packet, and broadcasts until all guest end devices 100 know the optimal transmission path between itself and the tour guide end device 200.
Meanwhile, after the tour guide device 200 receives all the data packets, analyzing the distance between any two pieces of guest devices 100, and then judging whether the relative position between each piece of guest device 100 can be determined according to the distance by using a geometric drawing principle, namely whether a geometric figure with a determined size and shape can be drawn by taking each piece of guest device 100 as a vertex, if so, drawing the relative position, and marking the distance data between two adjacent pieces of guest devices 100 in the relative position; for the guest device 100 that cannot plot the relative position, the tour guide device 200 marks only the distance between other devices adjacent to the guest device 100 on the optimal transmission path. After finishing the drawing of the relative position and the distance marking, the tour guide end equipment 200 sends the tour guide end equipment to the mobile phone APP, the mobile phone APP displays the position information of each tourist according to the corresponding relation between the preset tourist end equipment 100 and the name of the tourist, and the tour guide can know and master the position state of each tourist at any time.
When the tour guide needs to issue some temporary prompt messages, the mobile phone APP is used for recording the voice file to be issued, then the voice file is packaged into a data packet to be broadcasted, the tourist terminal device 100 which receives the data packet broadcasts the voice file and forwards the voice file to the next tourist terminal device according to the optimal transmission path until all the tourist terminal devices receive and broadcast the voice file. The voice file is transmitted by adopting the optimal transmission path, so that the time required by data forwarding can be shortened to the greatest extent, and the efficiency of tourist management is improved.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (6)
1. A tourist management device for tourism management is characterized by comprising a tourist end device and a tour guide end device, wherein the tourist end device is worn by each tourist and used by a tour guide;
each guest end device packs the identity identification of the guest end device and the current timestamp into a data packet at regular time and broadcasts the data packet, after the guest end device in the communication range receives the data packet, the guest end device receiving the data packet analyzes the data packet to obtain the timestamp in the data packet, compares the timestamp with the current timestamp, calculates the time difference, and then calculates the distance between the two guest end devices according to the time difference; after the distance data is obtained, the tourist end equipment receiving the data packet packs the identity identification of the tourist end equipment sending the data packet, the self identity identification, the current timestamp and the distance data into the data packet and broadcasts the data packet; repeating the steps until the data packet reaches the tour guide end equipment;
after receiving the data packets, the tour guide end equipment analyzes the data transmission path contained in each data packet, and then determines the optimal transmission path between each tourist end equipment and the tour guide end equipment according to the hop count of the data transmission path;
after the optimal transmission path is determined, the tour guide end equipment broadcasts the data packet containing the optimal transmission path, the guest end equipment receiving the data packet analyzes the data packet to determine the next guest end equipment needing to receive the data packet, then the identity identifications of other guest end equipment except the guest end equipment in the optimal transmission path are packaged into the data packet, and broadcasting is carried out until all guest end equipment receive the optimal transmission path between the guest end equipment and the tour guide end equipment;
when the tour guide issues the prompt information, the tour guide end equipment packages the voice file containing the prompt information into a data packet for broadcasting, and the tourist end equipment receiving the data packet plays the voice file and forwards the voice file to the next tourist end equipment according to the optimal transmission path until all the tourist end equipment receive and play the voice file;
after the tour guide end device receives the data packet, analyzing the distance between any two pieces of tourist end devices, judging whether the relative position between each piece of tourist end device can be determined according to the distance by using a geometric figure drawing principle, if so, drawing the relative position, and marking the distance data between two adjacent pieces of tourist end devices in the relative position; for the tourist terminal equipment which cannot draw the relative position, the tour guide terminal equipment marks the distance between other equipment adjacent to the tourist terminal equipment;
before the tourist terminal equipment is issued to the tourist, the tourist terminal equipment and the tour guide terminal mode are both in a data preparation mode;
in a data preparation mode, the tour guide terminal equipment packs preset schedule containing voice files and self identity marks into a data packet and broadcasts the data packet; after receiving the data packet, the tourist end equipment judges whether the data packet comes from the tour guide end equipment or not through the identity identification, and if so, the schedule in the data packet is stored;
and the tourist terminal equipment judges whether to trigger the operation of playing the voice files in the schedule according to the current time in the using process of the tourist, and if so, the microprocessor controls the audio playing unit to play the voice files in the schedule.
2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein during the process of generating and sending the data packet, the guest device first determines whether the data packet contains its own id according to the received data packet, and if so, the current guest device deletes the received data packet and stops forwarding.
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tour guide terminal device is wirelessly connected to a mobile phone used by the tour guide, the mobile phone has an APP installed therein, and the tour guide terminal device sends the plotted relative position and distance data to the APP.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of the guest devices packages the id and the feedback information into a data packet after receiving the data packet, and broadcasts the data packet;
after the tour guide terminal equipment receives the data packet, whether the data packet contains feedback information is analyzed, if yes, the identity identification is obtained in the data packet, then all the obtained identity identifications are sent to the APP, the APP displays all the received identity identifications, and prompt information of successful data receiving of the tourist terminal equipment corresponding to the identity identifications is displayed.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the guest device and the tour guide device each comprise a main body and a wearing device, the main body includes a housing and a circuit board mounted inside the housing, the wearing device is mounted on the main body;
the circuit board is provided with a microprocessor, a wireless communication unit and a storage unit which are electrically connected with the microprocessor, and the circuit board in the main body of the guest end equipment is also provided with an audio playing unit which is electrically connected with the microprocessor.
6. The guest management apparatus for travel management of claim 5, wherein the wearing means is a clip.
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| CN202010306657.6A CN111432353B (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-04-17 | Tourist management device for tourism management |
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| CN202010306657.6A CN111432353B (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-04-17 | Tourist management device for tourism management |
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| CN113570987A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-29 | 深圳市星科启电子商务有限公司 | Tour guide audio interaction method and system |
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