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DE19955740A1 - Body position detector e.g. for correcting posture when sleeping, applies vibration based on output of body position sensors - Google Patents

Body position detector e.g. for correcting posture when sleeping, applies vibration based on output of body position sensors

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Publication number
DE19955740A1
DE19955740A1 DE19955740A DE19955740A DE19955740A1 DE 19955740 A1 DE19955740 A1 DE 19955740A1 DE 19955740 A DE19955740 A DE 19955740A DE 19955740 A DE19955740 A DE 19955740A DE 19955740 A1 DE19955740 A1 DE 19955740A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sensors
body position
modules
measuring systems
modification
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Withdrawn
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DE19955740A
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German (de)
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19955740A priority Critical patent/DE19955740A1/en
Publication of DE19955740A1 publication Critical patent/DE19955740A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1116—Determining posture transitions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/7455—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means characterised by tactile indication, e.g. vibration or electrical stimulation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

Sensors, such as position sensors, pressure sensors/switches etc. are used to detect the body position. Vibration elements are used to apply vibration to the human body. The elements are arranged in anatomically suitable locations. The body position can be modified during periods of sleep. The vibration elements may be fixed to the body or arranged in a mattress.

Description

Charakterisierung der Technischen AusführungCharacterization of the technical execution Stand der Technik, Vorteile der ErfindungState of the art, advantages of the invention

Es existieren zahlreiche, vor allem medizinische Indikationen, die ein Verbleiben des menschlichen Körpers in einer bestimmten Lage vor allem während Schlafzeiten unerwünscht erscheinen lassen. Bekannt sind z. B. zur Vermeidung der Rückenlage im Schlaf, am Körper befestigte Volumenbehältnisse wie Tennisbälle, Rucksäcke, Kissen u. ä.There are numerous, mainly medical, indications that the human body remains in a certain situation, especially when sleeping. Are known for. B. for Avoid lying on your back while you sleep, volume containers attached to your body such as tennis balls, backpacks, Pillows and Ä.

Durch die bisherige mehr oder weniger voluminöse Anordnung ergeben sich mannigfaltige Nachteile wie z. B. Bewegungseinschränkungen auch bei gewollten Drehungen (im Bett), ungewollt langes Verbleiben in einer Position, lange Wachphasen durch Vorgenanntes, zusätzlich wird der gewünschte Effekt häufig nicht sicher erzielt. Die Akzeptanz dieser Anordnungen ist daher bei den Anwendern oder Therapeuten gering.Due to the previous more or less voluminous arrangement, there are manifold disadvantages such. B. Restrictions on movement even with intentional turns (in bed), unwanted long stay in one Position, long waking phases due to the above, in addition, the desired effect is often not certain achieved. The acceptance of these arrangements is therefore low among users or therapists.

Die eigene Erfindung ist durch Kleinheit und Funktionsweise bei Bedarf charakterisiert. Sie triggert durch mechanische Schwingungen am Ort der stärksten Wirkung, z. B. in unerwünschter Rückenlage - eben im wesentlichen dort, mit einer Anordnung von Vibrationselement(en), eine Neupositionierung des Körpers. Die Wirkung beruht auf der störenden Funktionsweise von Vibration, die im tatsächlich stattfindenden schlafmechanisch induzierte sogenannte Mikroweckreaktion (Mikro- oder Makroarousal) auslöst, der nur durch Umlagerung entgangen werden kann. Die Funktionsweise kann durch besondere Schaltungseigenarten modifiziert, insbesondere auch verstärkt werden. Die Ansteuerung übernehmen Sensor(en), die vorzugsweise am Körper selbst befestigt sind.The own invention is characterized by smallness and functionality when needed. It triggers by mechanical vibrations at the location of the greatest impact, e.g. B. in an unwanted supine position - just there, with an arrangement of vibration element (s), a repositioning of the Body. The effect is due to the disruptive functioning of vibration, which is actually so-called micro-mechanical reaction (micro or Macroarousal) that can only be avoided by relocation. The way it works can modified by special circuit characteristics, in particular also reinforced. The It is controlled by sensors that are preferably attached to the body itself.

Es wird auf bekannte Einzelkomponenten, die Stand der Technik sind, zurückgegriffen. Einzelne Sonderkomponenten zur Anordnung der Einzelkomponenten, wie z. B. Gehäuse, werden selbst erstellt. Durch die hier beschriebene Einrichtung ergeben sich folgende Vorteile:
Known individual components which are state of the art are used. Individual special components for arranging the individual components, such as. B. Housing, are created yourself. The following advantages result from the device described here:

  • - Das relativ kleine Eigenvolumen der körpergebundenen Komponenten der Einrichtung schränkt die Bewegungsfreiheit, z. B. Drehbewegungen, nicht ein.- The relatively small volume of the body-related components of the facility limits the Freedom of movement, e.g. B. rotary movements, not a.
  • - Bewegungsfreiheitsgrade können zeitlich vorgegeben werden. Als Beispiel soll hier ein Zeitfenster für eine Drehung im Bett genannt werden, für die eine genügend große Zeit ohne Eingreifen der Einrichtung vorgegeben werden kann.- Degrees of freedom of movement can be specified in time. As an example, here is a time window for a Rotation in bed can be called for a long enough time without intervention from the facility can be specified.
  • - Das relativ kleine Eigenvolumen der körpergebundenen Komponenten der Einrichtung erleichtert die Anbringung von sonstigen diagnostischen Möglichkeiten, wie z. B. Elektroden für Langzeit-EKG, besonders im Bereich des Rückens.- The relatively small volume of the body-related components of the facility facilitates Attachment of other diagnostic options, such as. B. electrodes for long-term ECG, especially in the area of the back.
  • - Das Nichterfüllen des Auftrages kann mittels der Steuerungseinrichtung erfaßt werden. Diese kann unterschiedliche aktive Strategien z. B. sequentielles Ansteuern der Vibrationselemente auslösen.- The non-fulfillment of the order can be detected by means of the control device. This can different active strategies e.g. B. trigger sequential activation of the vibration elements.
  • - Alarmfunktionen können integriert oder angesteuert werden.- Alarm functions can be integrated or controlled.
  • - Die Baugröße, die Gestaltung und der Betrieb der Einrichtung können dem Verlangen nach mechanischer Unschädlichkeit auf das menschliche Gewebe besser entgegenkommen als die weiter oben genannten bisherigen unflexiblen Maßnahmen, d. h. am primären Kontaktorgan der Haut und dem Unterhautfett­ gewebe werden Druckstellen vermieden. Auch sekundär involvierte Gewebe, wie z. B. Knochen und Gelenke profitieren von diesem Anspruch.- The size, design and operation of the facility can meet the demand for mechanical Harmlessness to human tissues is better accommodated than those mentioned above previous inflexible measures, d. H. on the primary contact organ of the skin and subcutaneous fat pressure points are avoided. Also secondary tissues involved, such as B. bones and Joints benefit from this claim.
  • - Hinsichtlich der sicheren Detektion der Körperlage kann die aktuelle Sensortechnik als sicher gelten. Eine weitere Absicherung der Funktion kann durch Abgleich mit Signalen weiterer Sensoren wie z. B. Drucksensor(en) erreicht werden.- With regard to the reliable detection of the body position, the current sensor technology can be considered safe. A further safeguarding of the function can be achieved by comparison with signals from other sensors such as B. Pressure sensor (s) can be reached.
  • - Eine externe Steuermöglichkeit durch eine oder mehrere Datenschnittstellen ist problemlos möglich.- An external control option through one or more data interfaces is possible without any problems.
  • - Die Speicherung und Dokumentierung der Lageprofile über die Zeit ist möglich.- The storage and documentation of the location profiles over time is possible.
  • - Eine Implementierung anderer Funktionen ist in die Grundstruktur möglich.- An implementation of other functions is possible in the basic structure.

Claims (14)

1. Die Einrichtung erfaßt mittels Sensorik die Körperlage, abhängig von der jeweils herrschenden Schwerkraft. Mit diesem Parameter wird ein Einwirken von Vibrationselemente(n) auf den menschlichen Körper bewirkt. Die Elemente werden zu anatomisch günstigen Stellen zugeordnet. Insbesondere während Schlafzeiten, wird dadurch eine Modifikation der Körperlage erzielt.1. The device detects the body position by means of sensors, depending on the prevailing Gravity. This parameter is used to influence vibratory elements on human beings Body causes. The elements are assigned to anatomically favorable locations. Especially during Sleep times, a modification of the body position is achieved. 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die einwirkenden Vibratormodule, am Körper fixiert sind.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the acting vibrator modules, on Body are fixed. 3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vibratormodule extern, z. B. in Matratze, vorliegen.3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the vibrator modules externally, for. B. in mattress, available. 4. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die nicht Aktuator-Bauteile ganz oder teilweise am Körper befestigt ist.4. Device according to claim 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the non-actuator components entirely or partially attached to the body. 5. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die nicht Aktuator-Bauteile nicht am Körper befestigt sind.5. Device according to claim 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the non-actuator components are not on Body are attached. 6. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Formgebung von verwendeten Gehäuseteilen, der jeweilig angestrebten Lageänderung oder -erhaltung, dienlich ist.6. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shape of used Housing parts, the respective desired change of position or maintenance is useful. 7. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß hilfsweise eine externe Ansteuerung des Aktuators, entsprechend des oder der Vibratormodule, vorgenommen wird.7. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that alternatively an external control of the Actuator, according to the vibrator module or modules. 8. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sensorik durch externe optoelektronische Systeme unterstützt oder ersetzt wird.8. Device according to one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, characterized in that the sensor system by external optoelectronic systems are supported or replaced. 9. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vorgang bei frustranem Verlauf von einem akustischen oder optischen oder elektronischem oder zusätzlichem elektromechanischem Signal begleitet wird.9. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the process with a frustrating course of one accompanied by acoustic or optical or electronic or additional electromechanical signal becomes. 10. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch verschiedene Auswertemodule eine Dokumentation, Funktionsüberwachung und Modifikation möglich ist10. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that one by different evaluation modules Documentation, function monitoring and modification is possible 11. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch verschiedene Schnittstellen eine Dokumentation, Funktionsüberwachung und Modifikation möglich ist.11. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that through different interfaces Documentation, function monitoring and modification is possible. 12. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung mittels Mikroprozessortechnik eine Lernfähigkeit hinsichtlich der Ansteuerung der Vibrationsmodule aufweist.12. Device according to one of claims 1-11, characterized in that the device by means Microprocessor technology has a learning ability with regard to the control of the vibration modules. 13. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß schwerkraftabhängige Meßdaten von folgend namentlich genannten und anderen Sensoren in die Funktion einfließen. Namentlich: Lagesensoren, Drucksensoren und Schalter, Pulsmessung, Elektroencephalogramm, Elektromyogramm, Elektrokardiogramm, Blutgassättigung, Bludruckmeßsysteme, Mikrofon, Bewegungsmeßsysteme und anderen.13. Device according to one of claims 1-12, characterized in that gravity-dependent Measured data from the following named and other sensors flow into the function. Namely: position sensors, pressure sensors and switches, pulse measurement, electroencephalogram, Electromyogram, electrocardiogram, blood gas saturation, blood pressure measuring systems, microphone, Motion measuring systems and others. 14. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß schwerkraftunabhängige Meßdaten von folgenden Sensoren in die Funktion einfließen: Lagesensoren, Drucksensoren und Schalter, Pulsmessung, Elektroencephalogramm, Elektromyogramm, Elektrokardiogramm, Blutgassättigung, Bludruckmeßsysteme, Mikrofon, Bewegungsmeßsysteme und anderen, insbesondere, wenn dies der Funktionsweise hilfreich erscheint oder bei Vorliegen von vitalen Indikationen.14. Device according to one of claims 1-12, characterized in that gravity independent Measured data from the following sensors flow into the function: position sensors, pressure sensors and switches, Pulse measurement, electroencephalogram, electromyogram, electrocardiogram, blood gas saturation, Blood pressure measuring systems, microphone, movement measuring systems and others, especially if this is the Functionality seems helpful or if there are vital indications.
DE19955740A 1999-11-18 1999-11-18 Body position detector e.g. for correcting posture when sleeping, applies vibration based on output of body position sensors Withdrawn DE19955740A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19955740A DE19955740A1 (en) 1999-11-18 1999-11-18 Body position detector e.g. for correcting posture when sleeping, applies vibration based on output of body position sensors

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19955740A DE19955740A1 (en) 1999-11-18 1999-11-18 Body position detector e.g. for correcting posture when sleeping, applies vibration based on output of body position sensors

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DE19955740A1 true DE19955740A1 (en) 2001-06-28

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2106744A1 (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-10-07 Herr Thomas Pfeifer Device and method for influencing the sleep of a person, operating unit and computer program product
WO2014127970A1 (en) * 2013-02-25 2014-08-28 Bayan Hamid Device for detecting an unhealthy situation of a person lying down, in particular anti-snoring device
CN113440104A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-09-28 辽宁陆吾科技有限公司 Wisdom vital sign monitoring mattress system

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2921784A1 (en) * 1978-05-30 1979-12-06 Onkyo Kk PROCEDURE FOR THE AUTOMATIC ADJUSTMENT OF THE PRE-MAGNETIZATION CURRENT DURING THE SOUND RECORDING USING A TAPE RECORDER WITH 3 TONE HEADS AND CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR PERFORMING THIS PROCEDURE
DE8328640U1 (en) * 1983-10-05 1984-03-15 Nemitz, Wolfhart, 4600 Dortmund Device for correcting a person's sleeping posture
DE4138702A1 (en) * 1991-03-22 1992-09-24 Madaus Medizin Elektronik METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF APNOE AND FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF OTHER DISEASES
DE4114357A1 (en) * 1991-05-02 1992-11-05 Mueller & Sebastiani Elek Gmbh Apnoea automatic diagnosis method using ECG signal from patient - determined over longer period from which timed course of heart frequency is computed and evaluated
DE4207175A1 (en) * 1992-03-06 1993-09-09 Zdravko Dipl Ing Maricevic Anti-bed-sore mattress for bedridden patients - comprises air-filled chambers in two series arranged one above other, upper series being surface on which user lies
DE19538473A1 (en) * 1995-10-16 1997-04-17 Map Gmbh Device and method for the quantitative analysis of sleep disorders
DE19812518A1 (en) * 1998-03-21 1999-09-23 Horst Ahlers Arrangement for detection of sleep patterns or characteristics, such as movements of parts of the body
DE19809470A1 (en) * 1998-03-06 1999-09-23 Grembowicz Renate Use of sensor and signal devices to monitor lying position of person
DE19853394A1 (en) * 1998-11-19 2000-05-25 Horst Ahlers Pillow, in particular for solution of sleep and relaxation problems, comprises programmable and/or remotely and/or sensor controllable devices capable of producing various effects

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2921784A1 (en) * 1978-05-30 1979-12-06 Onkyo Kk PROCEDURE FOR THE AUTOMATIC ADJUSTMENT OF THE PRE-MAGNETIZATION CURRENT DURING THE SOUND RECORDING USING A TAPE RECORDER WITH 3 TONE HEADS AND CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR PERFORMING THIS PROCEDURE
DE8328640U1 (en) * 1983-10-05 1984-03-15 Nemitz, Wolfhart, 4600 Dortmund Device for correcting a person's sleeping posture
DE4138702A1 (en) * 1991-03-22 1992-09-24 Madaus Medizin Elektronik METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF APNOE AND FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF OTHER DISEASES
DE4114357A1 (en) * 1991-05-02 1992-11-05 Mueller & Sebastiani Elek Gmbh Apnoea automatic diagnosis method using ECG signal from patient - determined over longer period from which timed course of heart frequency is computed and evaluated
DE4207175A1 (en) * 1992-03-06 1993-09-09 Zdravko Dipl Ing Maricevic Anti-bed-sore mattress for bedridden patients - comprises air-filled chambers in two series arranged one above other, upper series being surface on which user lies
DE19538473A1 (en) * 1995-10-16 1997-04-17 Map Gmbh Device and method for the quantitative analysis of sleep disorders
DE19809470A1 (en) * 1998-03-06 1999-09-23 Grembowicz Renate Use of sensor and signal devices to monitor lying position of person
DE19812518A1 (en) * 1998-03-21 1999-09-23 Horst Ahlers Arrangement for detection of sleep patterns or characteristics, such as movements of parts of the body
DE19853394A1 (en) * 1998-11-19 2000-05-25 Horst Ahlers Pillow, in particular for solution of sleep and relaxation problems, comprises programmable and/or remotely and/or sensor controllable devices capable of producing various effects

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2106744A1 (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-10-07 Herr Thomas Pfeifer Device and method for influencing the sleep of a person, operating unit and computer program product
WO2014127970A1 (en) * 2013-02-25 2014-08-28 Bayan Hamid Device for detecting an unhealthy situation of a person lying down, in particular anti-snoring device
CN113440104A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-09-28 辽宁陆吾科技有限公司 Wisdom vital sign monitoring mattress system
CN113440104B (en) * 2021-05-11 2023-12-22 辽宁陆吾科技有限公司 Wisdom vital sign monitoring mattress system

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8181 Inventor (new situation)

Free format text: GANSEL, REINHARD W., 44894 BOCHUM, DE BONN, UDO, 47495 RHEINBERG, DE SISTRY, MANUEL, DR., 45470 MUELHEIM, DE WILLE, REINHARD, DR., 59199 BOENEN, DE

8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee