TW475120B - Improved method and apparatus for display of windowing application programs on a terminal - Google Patents

Abstract

A video display terminal capable of operating with a graphical user interface such as Windows provides windowing functionality to permit use of popular applications programs resident on a server, without requiring more than application data to be transmitted from the server, and keyboard and mouse information to be transmitted from the terminal to the server. The terminal includes processing means, not fully compatible with personal computer BIOS or disk operating systems and incapable of executing windowing applications locally, adapted to receive windowing information supplied by programs executing on a remotely located application server. The terminal also includes display means for displaying the windowing information supplied by programs executing on the remotely located application server. The invention provides FTP and SNMP capabilities along with a number of user interface enhancements, DHCP and SNMP enhancements.

Description

475120 A7 B7 Consumption cooperation with employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Printed 5. Description of the invention (1) Related applications. This invention is US Patent No. 5,9 18,039 (issued on June 29, 1999.) And one of the follow-up applications of US patent application serial number 0 9 / 342,311 (filed on June 29, 1999), the first two patents are incorporated and become part of it, and at the same time claim the provisional application 60 / 101,319 (claimed on September 21, 1998). FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention generally relates to a method and device for displaying information on a terminal, and more specifically to a graphical user interface (such as a Microsoft Windows operating environment and Applications and applications in this environment). BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Graphical user interfaces (such as the operating environment of Microsoft Windows) include the most common operating environment for the best-selling application software in the world. This environment is often loved for its ease of use, uniform user interface, high-quality displays, and other reasons. However, this user environment is designed to work with workstations and microcomputers (such as personal computers). Such workstations and microcomputers (although easy to adapt) still have problems with security, reliability, ease of management, and price ° Although data terminals are known to provide improved security and ease of management related to microcomputers: advantages of sex 'And usually it is low-priced, but the terminal is usually not available with the most common graphic users China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) · 4 · 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) (Please read the unintentional matter on the back before filling this page) Compatibility. Terminals operating under the X environment can provide some graphical interfaces to operate under UN I X, but are usually expensive, require large amounts of memory, and provide minimal compatibility and the most common window environment. Another option in the known technology is discless PCs. However, discless PCs have certain disadvantages. In most instances, the discless PCs operating in a user server environment displays application information, downloading the application from the server and locally executing the application. This requires the discless PC to have any processing capability required for each application it wants to execute. In today's environment, this may require more than one million bytes (m a g a b y t e s) of memory (per application), a powerful processor, etc., making a discless PC very expensive. In addition, discless PCs provide limited security and may require significant management. Member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, X. Consumption Integration, Windows NT operating system provides a powerful network user / server environment, and at the same time provides compatibility with application standards and the general Windows environment. However, the NT operating system is written for PC users, not terminals. As a result, NT users usually need to be powerful and, as a result, expensive. In addition, Windows NT users are written in a user / server environment, not a multi-user environment. The multi-user operating system provided by the Citrix system modifies the Windows NT operating system by extending it to operate in a multi-user environment, although the conventional technology application for multi-user NT is a PC s user instead of terminal. Therefore, there is a need for a terminal that is relatively cheap, reliable, easy to manage, secure, and capable of displaying application information in a multi-user window operating environment. ♦ ·-· _ * -5 ^ This paper size is applicable to China National Oak Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 475120 A7 B7 Consumption cooperation between employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 钍 Printing 5. Invention Description (3 Description of the invention The present invention provides an excellent solution to the disadvantages of the conventional technology, because it provides an inexpensive terminal and can display application software for compatibility with a window environment. In particular, the present invention provides a display terminal capable of communicating with an application program operating a multi-user operating system. This provides secure access to a Windows application on a desktop computer ^ In an exemplary configuration, an application server is provided on any suitable computer type, and its operations are provided by Citrix Systems Inc. Or NT operating system. The multi-user NT operating system combines the Windows NT operating system plus its extension to implement a display protocol known as I CA 3, and its multi-user capability. The terminal includes, in the exemplary embodiment, a hardware configuration based on the Intel X86 processor line. In addition, the terminal only provides limited main memory, and usually cannot partially execute modern applications, such as word processing, graphics, databases, or other universal programs, or even its window or D 0 S operating system itself . In this way, the terminal machine of the present invention is significantly different from the conventional technology X terminal machine or discless PCs, or other PCs formed in a user / server environment. Importantly, the hardware configuration does not implement the traditional IBM PC / AT bus, and the firmware in the terminal does not implement the standard PC / AT BIOS and the standard PC compatible disc operating system. The terminal firmware implements its compatible and application server: network access extension, and again, for example, can be taken from the ICA-3 extension of the Citrix system. ~ High resolution ~, ..-- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page): Install · · Thread · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -6- 475120

V. Description of the invention (4) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The graphic display of the degree is provided for easy use and can be monochrome (including grayscale) or color, and the typical of the window environment Input / output devices such as mouse, keyboard, touch screen, and other I / 0 services. In addition, the terminal includes a network interface, which can communicate with the application server through traditional RS 2 3 2 wires, Ethernet connection, wireless, I SDN, optical fiber, AC power line modulation and demodulation Device, cable or other connection. When connected to an application server, the terminal displays the Windows NT or Windows 95 operating environment, including any applications running on the server and accessed by the user of the terminal. In the demonstration configuration, the terminal appears to the user to be basically a more expensive, less secure, and less manageable personal computer. As a result, during operation, the terminal of the present invention provides many of its features that are usually associated with a multi-user system, while providing many of the desired special terminals of a usually user / server environment including FTP transfer mechanisms to transfer files To and from the terminal. The terminal also includes a mechanism to automatically download the image via FTP to the terminal (through a network link) from any web server between the processing mechanism and the display mechanism. At the terminal, the machine has been configured automatically by the master After obtaining the information through the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) DHCP process. The terminal also includes its mechanism using S NMP and F T P to provide interaction or automatic download of new images via a network. S NMP enhancements and user interface enhancements are provided along with the mechanism to download two bits to a terminal. The present invention provides a terminal or a terminal, a server or a paper size that is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 475120 A7 B7 The employee ’s consumption agreement of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Print the utility program (udlity) on top of both the invention description (5). The terminal displays application information in a window environment containing a processing mechanism and a display (not fully compatible with personal computer BI 0 S or disc operating system and cannot execute the window application locally), this processing mechanism is adapted In order to receive window information supplied by a program running on a remote application server, this display is used to process window information supplied by a program running on a remote application server. It also contains a file transfer mechanism to transfer file information to and from a fishing terminal using a protocol. The file transfer mechanism can transfer more than one image to the terminal, from a remote application server. The file transfer mechanism can transfer configuration data to the terminal, from a remote application server. The terminal may further include a downloading mechanism to automatically download more than one image to the terminal, and an Internet Protocol address has been assigned to the terminal through a network connection between the processing mechanism and the display mechanism. after that. An automatic master configuration protocol specifies the Internet Protocol location. The terminal can include: an organization to provide the configuration settings of its terminal using a simple network management protocol; an organization to provide an image interaction or automatic download (via its simple use. ); An organization generates or modifies the two bits in the remote server to a custom configuration from a tool set; and an organization downloads the two bits to the display device (via parallel, serial, flash card path or Automatic or interactive transfer using a communication protocol): An organization merges automatic configuration files and workspace images; manages its configuration settings from terminals on remote servers using a communication protocol; an organization provides terminals Machine configuration settings (use one (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

.. Line · This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 males > -8- 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) Management information base on remote server (Managemeiu Information Base)) * ° The present invention also provides a method for displaying application information in a window environment. The steps of the method include: transmitting window information, which is supplied to a computer by a program running on a remote application server. Terminal (this terminal is not fully compatible with personal computer BI 0 S or disc operating system and cannot execute the Windows application locally) · Display window information, which is run by a program running on a remote application server Provisioning: and transfer of file information to and from terminals using a communication protocol. The present invention further provides a terminal or a utility for execution on a terminal, a server, or both. The terminal displays application information in a window environment containing a processing mechanism and a display mechanism (not fully compatible with the personal computer BI 0S or disc operating system and cannot execute the window application locally). This processing mechanism is adapted to Receives window information supplied by a program running on a remote application server. This display mechanism is used to display window information provided by a program running on a remote application server. It also includes a mechanism to maintain more than one connection between the terminal and the server at the same time. The multi-connection mechanism includes: an organization establishes more than one virtual machine on a terminal, and each virtual machine operates an open session; an organization stops and redisplays a screen display when a dialog is moved to the background When the screen is not stored in the memory, each virtual machine has a text buffer so that when the virtual machine is in the background, the virtual machine has a virtual buffer that can be written, and It continues to operate in the background; each virtual machine sends a letter _ This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -9- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page )

Order. 475120 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (7) to a graphic application, this application sends a signal to the server to instruct it to stop transmitting the display (when the application is converted to such a background of traffic), the servo The controller is instructed to redisplay the screen (when the application is switched back to the foreground). Each virtual machine stops sending and receiving data to and from the server (when an application resides in the background dialog), each virtual machine instructs the server to update the application's data (when applicable, the application is converted to Foreground). The invention provides a method for displaying application information in a window environment, which includes the following steps: transmitting window information, which is supplied to a terminal by a program running on a remote application server (this terminal is not complete) Compatible with personal computer BIOS or disc operating system and cannot execute Windows applications locally); display window information, which is supplied by programs running on remote application servers; while maintaining more than one connection to the terminal To the server. Brief description of the figures The following figures form part of the present invention: Figure 1 shows the general configuration of an application server and a terminal according to the present invention. Figure 2 shows the structure of the 30 logic of the present invention in the form of a functional block diagram. Figure 3 shows the structure of the control AS IC in Figure 2 in the form of a functional block diagram. Figure 4 shows one of the software structures of a terminal according to the present invention.--'·--10-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) The standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) 475120 A7 B7 Consumption cooperation of employees of the Ministry of Economics and Wisdom of the Ministry of Production Wang Yin 5. Description of the invention (8) 〇 Figure 5 shows a simplified block diagram of the remaining between the GUI engine and the system Interface. Fig. 6 shows a program upper layer graphic in the form of a flowchart, and the terminal of the present invention uses this program to connect to an application server. FIG. 7A shows a setting screen from one of the configuration software of the present invention. Figures 7 B 1-7 B 3 show the data structure related to the configuration software of the present invention. Figure 8 is a table showing a billion-body address configuration. Figure 9 is a table showing an I / 0 address map configuration. Figure 10 is a table showing the interrupt-specific configuration. Figure 11 is a table showing a D M A channel specified configuration. Figure 12 is a table showing a chip selection configuration. • Component comparison table Single application server Terminal Communication link File server U n i X host Personal computer Internet gateway Communication server Remote terminal

(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

Order · ·. Line · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) -11-475120 A7 __B7 V. Description of invention (9) 2 8 User 1 0 0 Controller 1 1 0 SU PER VGA 1 1 2 Flash memory 1 2 0 DRA Μ 1 3 2, 13 5 FLAS Η Memory '\ 1 4 0 UAR Τ 1 50 0 Ethernet controller 1 6 〇key A〇. Disk With mouse controller 1 6 5 audio encoder decoder 1 7 0 VL bus 1 8 0 ISA / L 〇C a 1 peripheral bus 1 9 0 PC Μ CIA interface 2 5 0 keyboard 2 6 0 mouse 3 0 〇 Boot block 3 0 5 Core 3 1 0 I 〇 • S 码 S code 3 1 5 C 〇 Μ AND • C 〇Μ code 3 2 5 GUI • C 〇Μ code 3 3 0 Setting module 3 4 0 Net Road connection module 4 0 0 input / output system and hardware layer 4 0 2 driver layer National Standards (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) -12- (Please read the notes and then fill in the back of this page)

-1 line · 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention 0〇) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 0 4 Application layer 4 0 6. Power on and initial test 4 0 8 AU 〇〇 〇 Ε C Program 4 1 2 GUI. C 〇 Program 4 1 4 Terminal setting module 4 1 6 Network connection module 4 1 8 Setting data file 4 2 0 G ϋ I engine 4 2 2 Keyboard driver 4 2 4 Mouse driver 4 2 6 File and memory service driver 4 2 8 Video input / output system 4 3 0 Video controller 4 3 2 Keyboard controller hardware 4 3 4 Mouse input / output system 4 4 〇Connect data file 4 4 2 Sequence Interface 4 4 4 Network drive 5 0 2 Setting code 5 0 4 RA Μ structure 5 0 6 Hardware interface 6 0 0 Domain 6 1 0 Group 6 2 0 m items This paper standard applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love) -13- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

Order: • Line 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (11) 6 3 0 Detailed description of the invention I Hardware description Now referring to FIG. 1, it shows a simplified system according to one of the invention. In particular, a single application server 10 communicates bidirectionally with one or more terminals 12 and is connected via an appropriate network or other communication 14. The network connection can be an R5 2 3 2 line, an ACS power line modem, or an Ethernet connection (such as a twisted pair or coaxial cable), or other appropriate connection (such as an optical fiber). In an exemplary configuration, it has been decided to operate properly, the application server operates—operating systems, such as Windows NT with appropriate extensions (such as those provided by Citrix as Winframe OS). The Citrix Remote Windows Protocol or Extension includes ICA 3.0 and enhancements, which provide true multi-user capabilities in a Windows NT environment. For this configuration, the application server can be, for example, an individual based on an Intel Pentium or 486 processor or other similar processor (such as a DEC Alpha. Or a MIPS processor) or multiple processors A computer with the same amount of RAM. In a demonstration configuration, the server may have a Winframe OS of 16 megabytes RAM, plus 1 to 8 megabytes of RAM (for each simultaneous user). Specific application that the user is running. In a proper configuration, the application server 10 can also communicate with its -14- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) Centimeters) i * 47

2C Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _B7___ V. Description of Invention (12) Other servers, including a Ne tWa I * e file server 16, a Unix host 18, other personal computers 2 0, or An Internet gateway 2 2. At the same time, through other connections (such as a router or other communication server 2 4), the application server 10 can also communicate with the remote terminal 26, or dial the user remotely through other organizations. 2 8. Figure 2 shows one of Winterm BASE-2A window system terminals. E 1 a n SC400 system controller 100 eWinterm BASE-. 2A (windows) system is Windows terminal of Winmter products. The Windows system uses an off-the-shelf embedded controller, which combines most of the logic circuits found in the original Wintem B A S E-1 design into a single chip to achieve lower prices and higher performance. This system improves the design of B A S E-1 Wintem in hardware and software. The controller 100 includes a 4 8 6DX-6 6 embedded controller with a DRAM controller, an interrupt controller, a DMA controller, a timer / audio generator, a P CMC IA expansion interface, A built-in serial port interface (used as COM2), a built-in enhanced parallel port interface, a built-in XT keyboard interface, a local peripheral interface bus with chip selection, a VL bus interface, a flash memory Interface, and an ISA / Local peripheral bus with chip selection. Fig. 3 shows the controller of Fig. 2 and the main system components of a terminal according to the invention in the form of a block diagram. A Super VGA 1 10 with built-in RAMDA C supports a dot clock up to 86MHz (on VLB). Four sets of DRAM 120 (32-bit wide, totaling 32 MB in total) are provided. Three sets of FLAS Η memory. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -15- ------------------ Order- ------- Line (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) 132, 135 (8 or 16 bit width) is provided. A UART 140 (used as C〇Ml) provides an EIA-232D interface (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), an Ethernet controller (on the I SA) 15 0 is provided, and A keyboard and mouse controller 160 is provided. An audio encoder decoder 165 is provided. This system includes a VL bus 170 and an ISA / Locai peripheral bus 180. The system combines AMD SC400 embedded processor 100, which integrates most core logic circuits and a 48 6 SLE CPU on the chip. This system supports a VL bus 170, an I S A bus 180, and a PCMC IA interface 190. Four groups of DRAM 120 (32-bit wide, up to 32 MB in total) are arranged in four DRAiMs to form a group on the circuit board and the other two are on one side of the 72-pin D I M M. Groups 0 and 2 are each designated as 4 megabytes on a circuit board. Groups 1 and 3 are configured as a dual-size DIMM that supports 3 2/3 6-wide D IMMs of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 megabit standards. One combination of software detection and hardware setting can connect all active DRAM groups to form a continuous DRAM image. The system has four flash devices 130, 132, which are designed as circuit boards but can only support up to three F L A S Η memory groups at the same time. The first device is a BOOT / F I LE FLASH. The second device is a FILE SYSTEM FLASH and the third is —nand F LASH ^ The fourth device is an 8-bit R OM / FLAS located on a slot ^ ^ The device is routed through a set of paper sizes Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) * 16 * 475120 Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention (14) Jumpers and a pair of zero ohm resistors . The first and second sets of FLASH are directly controlled by SC400. The third group is controlled by ROM2CE (from SC400 via a 16V8 P L D), but can be directly detoured to FILE SYSTEM FLASH. BOOT / F I LE FLASH supports any 4Mbi t and 8Mbi t BOOT FLASH devices in the form of 256 Kxl 6 or 5 1 2Kxl 6 or a 16 Mbit FILE SYSTEM FLASH in the form of 1 Mxl6. The second FLASH device supports 16Mb it (with one chip option) and 3 2 Mb it (with two chip options) FILE SYSTEM FLASH devices. The third FLASH supports the Toshiba N A N D FLASH interface.

The BOOT ROM / FLASH slot is provided for system startup, internal management and testing. The BOOT ROM can be configured in any of the first or second FLASH groups by a jumper. BOOT ROM uses an 8-bit interface and is installed in a 32-pin PLCC slot. The ready / busy status can be read from the SC 4 0 0 GP 1016 to the flash ROM devices 1 and 2. This status indicates that the FLS A memory chip is in an erase or program operation. This system can boot from BOOT ROM, B00T / F I LE FLASH and FILE SYSTEM FLASH, but not NAND FLASH. Another jumper (JP2) controls the bus width of the boot device. -This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -17 · -------------------- Order ------ --- Line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 475120 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (15) The system uses an external keyboard controller 1 60, which is a 7 4 LS05 buffer for the keyboard And mouse of VT82C42. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

The Winterm system requires two RS232 serial interface ports, including an external UART chip 1400. A serial port clock is provided by an external crystal (1.843.2M Η z). SC 400 provides an EP-compatible parallel port with external buffering. A set of data buffers is needed to provide bidirectional and output lock. The control number is directly connected to the port. The system supports a PCMC I Α slot 190. This PCMCIA interface is shared with the ISA interface without additional buffering. The system uses CS89 00 network chip 150, its direct interface and I S A bus. The system design supports CS4231 Audio C 0 D E C chip, which buffers audio input and output to / from the chip. For a video graphics interface, the system uses a Cirrus Logic C L-G D 5 4 4 0 V G A chip on a 32-bit V L bus 1 70. The frame buffer of the VGA chip supports 5 1 2 Kbytes (256 1 (^ 16 and 1) and 1] ^ 7165 (2 5 6 and 16 and 2). The resolution of the surface is 1024x768x8 at 75 Hz. The system provides four different buses: DRAM bus, VL bus, and local bus. DRAM bus is connected to the DRAM device, including the DRAM on the circuit board and (if it exists If it is) DI MM. The data bus (D [0: 3 1]) comes from SC400 and is shared with other equipment. -18-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative 475120 A7 --- B7 V. Description of the invention (16) The address bus (Μ A [0 " · 1 2]) is exclusively assigned to DRA Μ access. For VL The bus and data bus (β D [〇: 3 1 1]) is a buffered form of one of the SC400 buses. The high side of the bus (bd [1 δ: 3 1]) provides IS Α and local buses. Service. The address bus of VLB comes from SC 400. The control signal of VLB is directly connected To SC 4 0 0. The only other device on VL B is the GD-5440 SVGA chip. The data bus of Is A is shared with other peripheral buses (BD [Engineering 6:31]) ° SC400 connects the ISA bus to The text or bytes are rounded to correct the track internally, or by swapping. The address bus (SA [0: 2 5]) is also directly connected to the SC 400 address bus. The control signal comes from SC 4 0 0. SC 4 0 0 provides a high-speed local bus with internal chip selection. There are six chips selected from SC400, two of which are for I / O devices, two for memory devices, and one for FLASH ROM. , And a keyboard controller for the outside world. This bus can be as fast as 3 3 · 3 MHz or as slow as the ISA bus. The data bus (BD [1 6: 3 1]) is the same buffer bus as VLB The address bus (38 [0:25]) is connected to 50400. A simple RC circuit generates a system reset signal, with a DS 1 2 3 3A reset generator chip as a backup. VL The bus has its own reset, which is provided by SC 400 under program control. Keyboard control The device reset input is also connected to the VLB reset, because the timing paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) -19 · 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 丨 —— 丨 丨 !! 丨 丨 丨 丨Order- 丨 丨 丨 — 丨 丨 丨 -line (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 475120 Α7 ___ Β7 V. The need for invention description (17). The IDS bus provides another reset signal (RSTDRV) to all the perimeters that it needs to be reset signal. (Please read B3. Precautions before reading this page before filling out this page.) The graphics controller chip 1 1 0 is fully programmable for different video timing standards, as required. The busbars are generally not compatible with the I BM P C / A T standard, or any other personal computer standard. In a special feature of the hardware of the present invention, the terminal operating system stored in the flash memory 1 12 can be updated through a variety of methods, including communication through an appropriate interface. In an exemplary embodiment, the flash memory can be updated through communication with a host system when the terminal is placed in a predetermined state. In this configuration, the memory system downloaded to the terminal is appropriate, for example, by using the three boot block download method, which occurs when the terminal is powered on and occurs through a serial or parallel port to enter a PC card. When the terminal power is turned on, a download is automatically checked. After the power is turned on, as soon as the download is checked (by SNMP or DHCP), it is enabled when any network is turned on. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The configuration information is usually included in the firmware image, so it is usually only downloaded. It is possible to download only its configuration information. Downloaded information is usually first collected into DR A Μ and then written to flash memory. Sequential, parallel, or flash card downloads will automatically occur at boot time, provided that a suitable media is available to receive the downloads. DH CC-initiated downloading occurs when the network drive is loaded, if D H CC update is enabled in the user configuration, and if a new firmware image is available. SNMP-enabled downloads can occur at any time after the network driver is loaded, if the S NMP download is enabled under user configuration. S N Μ P update by external -20-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18) S NM P is requested to the terminal and is start up. (Please read the intention on the back before filling this page) Π Terminal Operating System Next, referring to FIG. 4, the main components of the embodiment of the terminal operating system of the present invention can be understood more clearly. The hardware of the present invention is compatible with a standard AT bus design and is preferably configured for a National 5440 graphics processor. However, the present invention can also be constituted for non-standard AT bus design. In this example, the present invention relies on firmware to provide BIOS services necessary for the upper software layer. The firmware is designed to operate in a virtual 8086 mode, and AT-compatible hardware components (such as interrupt controllers and timers) are mimicked as closely as possible in software. In addition, although a standard keyboard controller is used in the exemplary embodiment, in the case where a non-standard controller is used, the interface to this device will also be simulated. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs for consumer cooperation. In the preferred embodiment, hardware compatible A T buses need not mimic all components. However, the multiple virtual machines produced by the present invention require a certain number of imitations of these elements. The kernel (kernel) listed in Appendix A operates in the CPU virtual mode of an 8106 processor. Signals (such as I / 0 from or to ports of such hardware components) are intercepted to help mimic. At the same time, under the control of an imitated A 2 0 gate, the processor's memory management feature can be enabled to simulate its large scale, which occurs under normal hardware with one million bytes. This imitation 1 also provides a map of hundreds of millions of pages or access to a specific piece of hardware, so that most of its applications will not attempt to store and retrieve -21 (Public love) 475120 A7 B7 V. Invention description (19) A piece of hardware without serialization or control. For example, the interrupt codes listed in Appendix A need to be mapped to match a piece of hardware (such as a mouse) with the appropriate dialog containing the mouse, because only a copy of the mouse driver is loaded. This conversation with a mouse may or may not be a foreground conversation. Continuing to refer to FIG. 4, the terminal operating system starts to execute a boot block 300 and then loads a core 305. Core 305 provides many interception and remapping functions of the present invention, as explained more specifically below. When the core 305 is completed, the I ·· SYS code 310 is loaded. Next, the COMMAND · COM code 3 1 5 is loaded, and it continues to execute the instructions provided by an AUTO EXEC · BAT file. AUTOEXEC · BAT files can include, for example, keyboard and mouse drivers (although these two drivers cannot be used in every instance), and a V G A XM S driver. It may also include other optional codes, including opening a self-test sequence, which is performed under appropriate conditions. In an exemplary embodiment, a loopback connector installed in a communication port triggers the execution of a self-test. The GUI.COM code 325 is then loaded. At this time, according to its implementation, the system will enter the setting mode, or a user instruction can cause the setting mode to enter or the network connection code to be loaded. In the currently implemented embodiment, the system enters the setting mode to obtain the current configuration data, and then continues to load the network connection code. If the implementation allows the user to choose, and if the user chooses the setting mode, G U I · C 0 Μ; 3 2 5 branch to execute SETUP, or GUI 330. If the setting mode has not been set, the paper size of the table is selected according to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -22- ----- τ ---: ----- installed—— (Please Read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -laj ·-丨 line '475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2〇) When the time is right, GUI · COM 325 will be loaded into the network drive to load and unload the fish 3 3 5 and start to operate the network connection code (again, thin wire, com, or other networks) at 3 4 0. In the presently preferred embodiment, the network connection code includes an essentially modified version of Winframe for DoS users, and its standard version is available from Citrix Systems. 'Now referring to FIG. 5, the combination of the terminal operating system and the hardware structure of the present invention can be further understood. In particular, the lowest layers shown in Figure 5 are the input / output system and the hardware layer 400. The next higher layer is the driver layer 402, and the topmost layer is the application layer 404. When the power is connected, the power-on and initial test 406 in the hardware layer is performed as part of the boot block 300. The power-on and start-up tests 4 0 6 were performed partly from the Flash memory system 1 12 and partly from R AM 1 116. Once the power is connected and the self-test is completed, the terminal will continue with the boot-up procedure described in Figure 4 above, including the remainder of the boot block 300, an AUTO EXE C-program 408, and instructions on 315 COMMAND · COM program. AUTO EXEC and COM M. AND · COM files are maintained in the Flash memory. After the COMM AND. COM program of the terminal is executed, it triggers the download of the AUTOEXEC file. The AUTOEXEC connection caused G U I · C Ο Μ 3 2 5 download. As mentioned above, the GU I · COM program 3 2 5 can be branched to the setting module 3 3 0 or the network connection module 3 4 0. At the beginning of installation or at any time thereafter, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -23- ----- 7 ---.----- Install -------- order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 475120 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (21) The operating parameters of the terminal need to be confirmed Or change. Then the setting module 3 3 0 is operated. The setting module 3 3 0 receives information from more than one setting data file 41 8 and starts the GU I engine 420. The GU I engine 420 then communicates with a keyboard driver 4 2 2, a mouse driver 4 2 4 and a terminal operating system file and a memory server driver 4 2 6. In addition, the GUI engine 4 2 0 also communicates with the video input / output system 4 2 8, which then provides data to the video controller 4 3 0, which can (for example) according to the -Cirrus 5 4 2 9 graphics processor to generate a The video is displayed during the setup process. The setting procedure will be described in more detail together with FIG. 5. The keyboard driver 4 2 2 then communicates with the keyboard controller hardware 4 3 2, which can be, for example, a traditional PS / 2 keyboard input / output system, a universal serial bus (US Β) interface, and at least a certain Some embodiments may also include a four-wire keyboard interface, such as the aforementioned US Patent No. 4,706,068. Similarly, the mouse driver 424 also usually communicates with a mouse input / output system 4 3 4 at the appropriate time. Through such operations, the flash file and memory service section of the terminal operating system 4 2 6 will normally execute flash and RAM. Seal of Consumption Cooperation of Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ¾ -----. I— — ————— 装 i — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-Line · As shown in Figure 5 Detailed discussion, its setting process allows the user to specify the configuration information of the terminal, including such parameters as the network interface and related configuration details, language, color, and other parameters. Once these parameters are specified, the data is stored in the connection data file 440. At this moment, the user is ready to leave the terminal setting module 4 1 4 and return to G U I · COM. When allowed to continue, this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) • 24-475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (22) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) GU I. COM program 4 1 2 can be triggered to branch to the network connection module 416. The network connection module 340 is activated, by retrieving the data stored in the connection data file 4 40 and the command line of the connection module, thereby communicating how the application server calls to the remaining hardware layers of the driver and terminal. . In particular, the network connection module communication and keyboard driver 4 2 2, mouse driver 4 2 4, video input / output system 4 2 8 and terminal operating system and memory service part 4 2 6 The network connection module is also connected to a hardware serial interface 4 2 2, and in some embodiments, a hardware network interface 4 4 4. The network drive 4 4 4 is implemented from RAMI 16 in an exemplary embodiment, but it may also be implemented from flash memory 1 12. The serial interface 4 4 2 can be a traditional RS 2 3 2 interface, but it can also be another form of serial connection, such as a universal serial bus, or USB. Referring next to FIG. 6, the GUI engine 4 2 0 shown in FIG. 5 can be more understood during the operation of the setting module of the terminal 12. The GUI engine operates only during the setup mode and provides a basic graphical user interface during the configuration operation. Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. As described in conjunction with Fig. 5, the operation of Fig. 6 starts when the setting procedure is initiated during the startup of the terminal. The setting procedure can be triggered by a keystroke procedure or other convenient and appropriate methods. The setup process starts by calling setup code 502, which then picks up information from the setup data file 4 1 8. The configuration data file 4 1 8 identifies the options that can be used in the configuration of the terminal. The setting code 502 communicates bidirectionally with a RAM structure 504, and also causes its existing connection information from the connection data file 4 4 0 to be written. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)- 25- 475120. Α7 ______ Β7 ___ 5. Description of the invention (23) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Enter RAM structure 504. The GU I engine 4 2 0 also communicates bidirectionally with the RAM structure to set and display current information in a configuration described below, such as region, ethnicity, and selection. In addition, a hardware interface 5 06 provides video information to the video controller 4 3 0 and restores the information it received from the user via the mouse 2 6 0 and the keyboard 2 5 0. Qi β ϋ Ά χ. Μ 9: ρ Μ setting code allows the user to browse through most configuration menus about the operating characteristics of the terminal, such as the language displayed on the terminal, the method of network connection, and so on. Figure 7A shows a setup screen used in the terminal's configuration mode. In a preferred embodiment, the setting screen is graphically displayed. When the user browses the configuration screen, the user can selectively update the configuration data through the use of the keyboard and mouse. The updated data is stored in the RAM structure 504 before it is written into the connection data file 4 3 6. However, in a presently preferred embodiment, some data can be updated manually while others are not updated until after the setup process is completed. When the setup process is completed (including writing any saved configuration data to the connection data file 4 3 6), the setup process exits and returns to GUIC.COM 325 to start the network as shown in Figure 5_Connector Group 3 4 0. Continuing to refer to FIG. 7A, the overall view of the displayed data will be referred to as a region 600 here. In each area 6 0 0, there is more than one group 6 1 0, and each group 6 10 includes more than one option 620 β. Therefore, in the example of FIG. 7A, the "communication" group contains the option: Serial Port, TCP / IP, SPX, and IPX, each option has a part 630 associated with it to indicate that the option has been selected, or selected. _ -26 · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (24) Structure of melon configuration data (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ) Referring next to Figures 7 B 1-7 B 3, it shows the data structure of the configuration software. In particular, a list of area pointers was found in AREA_L I ST 700. The structure pointed to by the area list includes boundaries, dimensions, names, and ethnic groups attached to all areas, as defined by the S E TUP procedure. As mentioned earlier, each area is presented on the screen as a window. In addition, all currently displayed areas are listed in DISP_AREA_LIST 702. In an exemplary embodiment, the first area listed is shown as the bottom area, and the last area listed is shown as the top area. In the exemplary embodiment, window overlap is allowable, although 30 overlaps are not necessarily required in all embodiments. Β 704 is the data structure of GROOP_L I ST, which lists the data found in AREA_LIST 700. All groups defined by the SE TU P program in all areas. As mentioned earlier, each region usually contains more than one ethnic group. For an S TR I NG_ consumer cooperation stamp of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ¾ one of the optional data structures 7 0 6 can also be provided, and a FILE LIST 708 is provided as a guide (bit image (bitmap) image, which can be used in many examples of different regions, groups and options. The structure of AREA_LIST 700 can be seen in 710 to include a block of a region ID 712 ^-a pointer to the next region 7 1 4. A pointer to the previous area 7 1 6 and a structure pointer----* -27- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 475120 A7 __B7____ V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (25) Needle 7 1 8. The structure pointer 718 associated with each area ID 7 1 2 points to an area structure 715, which contains area ID 712 and an AB S — X item 7 2 0 and an AB S_Y item 7 2 2 to provide the location of the area, which is related to (in the illustrated embodiment) the upper left corner of the display. The area structure 71 4 also contains a ROWS item 724 and a COLUMNS item 726, which collectively indicate the size of the area . One F LAGS project 7 2 8 specify one side Whether it extends around the area. A TI TLE — P0SITION item 730 and TI TLE_BAR item 73 2 indicates the name and its location in the name band of a specific area, and a MAX_S TR_LEN item 7 3 4 indicates that it can The maximum number of letters used for the name is large. In addition, the area structure 7 1 4 also contains an item 7 3 6 to indicate the number of ethnic groups contained in a particular area. An AREA-MPTR • Item 7 3 8 is specified in The mouse pointer in the area is over a hot spot, and an item DEF BUTTON 740 indicates which button in the area will be hidden 値. The hidden 値 button will be activated when the "enter" key is pressed A 25 C, AN_BUTT〇N item 742 indicates the cancel button, which will be activated when the "ESC" key is pressed. Finally, a pointer list (one for each group related to the area) is specified In 7 4 4A — 7 4 4N. Each group pointer 7 4 4 points to a related group structure block 7 4 6 which will be discussed below. A hotkey list can also be defined to the area. DI SP_AREA_L The structure of I ST (shown in -------------- install- ------ Order --------- Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -28 · 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (26) 748) is basically the same structure as AREA_LIST 7 4 8 and contains the area ID, next area, previous area, and structure pointer. Like AREA_LIST 700, D I SP_AREA_L I ST 748 also points to area structure 714. A similar structure of GROUP — L I ST 704 is shown at 750, and contains a group ID 752, a next group pointer 7 5 4, a previous group pointer 7 5 6 and a group structure pointer 758. One of the optional STRING_L I ST 706. A similar structure may be provided and may include a string ID 760, a next string pointer 762, a previous string pointer 764, and a string structure pointer 7 6 6. Refer again to the group structure pointer 7 5 8 which points to the group 1 〇 structure block 746 and contains a group ID 752, a PARENT_ SELECT _ f D item 7 8 0 to identify (when activated) which option will be automatically populated (P〇P up) In this group, one HOTS P〇T_C〇UNT item 7 8 2 to identify the number of hotspots of the mouse in the group and GSTART_X and GSTART _ Y items 7, 8 4 and 7 8 6 ( Individually) to indicate the relative position of the ethnic group in the area. In an exemplary embodiment, the ethnic group and option position are specified relative to the upper left corner of the area containing them; however, other relationships can also be defined as acceptable, such as specifying an option relative to the position of one of its ethnic groups position. The most important factor is to ensure that all features of an area can maintain their position in that area 'if the area is moved. _ • 29- (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇x 297 mm) 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (27) Ethnic Structure Block 7 46 also contains ROWS and COLU M NS items 788 and 790 to individually indicate the size of the ethnic group, and a GF LAGS item 792 to indicate the boundaries of the ethnic group. In addition, a QU I CK_KEY—STROKES item 7 9 6 can also be specified with the "hot" keystroke combination β of the group. In addition, similar to the area structure, the name position 7 9 8, the group mark 800 and MAX_STR_LEN 802 Items can be provided. In addition, a NUM_OF_SELECTS item 804 is provided to identify the number of options it contains in a group. Next, an item 8 0 6 of A I D_ATTACH is provided as a back reference to one of the areas I D 7 1 2 and related to its particular ethnic group. The A I D_ATTACH item 8 0 6 is not required in all situations, but helps to improve performance in at least some cases. Finally, one of the pointer items 8 0 A to 80 8 N points to an option structure for a particular ethnic group. As will be discussed below, multiple option structures can be associated with each ethnic group, but some elements are common in different forms. Therefore, the first pointer 808A points to an ELECT_COMMON structure block 8 1 0. Month: The secondary reference area structure block 714, which implies that the 値 button item 740 and the cancel button item 742 also point to the option common structure block 8 1 0 ^ SELEC T_C〇MM〇N structure block 8 1 0 contains an option ID item 8 1 2, an item 8 1 4 to provide back references to the group ID, REL_X and REL-Y graves 8 16 and 8 18, together with ROWS and COL S items 8 2 0 and 8 2 2 to specify option -30- ( Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) 475120 Α7 Β7 V. Location and size of invention description (28), QU I CK_KEY A P0S and QUICK_KEY_CHR item 824 and 826 to indicate the hotkey combination of the option, a MAX_S TR_L EN 8 2 8 and an option string 8 30 to specify the maximum size and name of the option, And a SFLAGS item 8 3 2 to indicate the characteristics of the option. In addition, a SELECT-TYPE item 834 is also provided. As mentioned earlier, different forms of options are available, and refer to Figure 7A again. The different forms of options that can be provided in a group are based on the form of data needed for the steps that they use to form the terminal. In some examples, 'selection only involves pressing the down button (see button 6 4 0): In other examples, an option involves enabling or disabling a feature, such as a check box (see FIG. 7A). 650): In other examples, 'one of several options needs to be selected, as shown in the "Communications" and "Sequence 璋" groups 6 6 and 6 7 0 in Fig. 7 A. Also in other examples' An image can be selected, and in other examples, the text needs to be selected. In some cases, 'an entry item is necessary (680 in Figure 7A)', and in other cases, many stops need to be selected. Included. Although these are forms of options that have been implemented in an exemplary embodiment, this list is not exhaustive 'and other options can be easily implemented in accordance with the teachings herein. For an "incorporated " Options, cursor start and cursor end items 8 3 6 and 8 3 8 are provided, even with the same " "item 8 4 0 is displayed first to identify which letter of the string should be displayed. In addition, a LAB EL — RE L — X item 8 4 2, one LABEL one REL one Y item 844 and • 31 · -----; --- · ----- packing --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Line · This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 475120 • A7 ~ ^ ---- L _ V. Description of the invention (29) ~ LABEL_STR item 846 is provided. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) For a "multiple choice One " option form, NU _〇F_ SEL ~ ROWS and SUM_OF-SE L_COLS items 8 4 8 and 8 50 are provided separately. Items are also provided to the number of options 8 5 2 and implicit 値 options 8 5 4 and a shortcut key pointer 8 5 6 and ~ flag pointer 8 5 8 to identify the number of options in progress ... Finally, an option size 8 6 0 is also provided. For an "image" option form, only one item for ID 7 0 8 and an image pointer 8 6 2 need to be specified. For a "column" option form, a "sub-group" ID item 8 6 4 is provided with the same sub-group pointer, which points to a group structure of the form shown in the group structure block 7 4 6. The sub-ethnic group will be automatically added when the parent option is activated, and one of the ethnic groups in a field is selected. For a "quote list" option, there are items provided for the number of options 8 6 8. Options The maximum length of the name (or MAX_〇P_LEN) 870, a horizontal display compensation item 872, and a vertical display compensation item 874, even the same X mark position 878 and Y mark position 8880. A last tag string 8 8 2 and an option string size item 8 8 4 are provided. Referring again to AREA MPTR item 738, the mouse pointer hot spot is indicated by a structure that includes an area ID item 900, a group ID item 9 0 2, and an option ID 9 0 4. In addition, an option selection form 906 is provided in the form of an indicated option, related to a particular hot spot. In addition, back to reference items This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) · 32 · 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (30) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) 9 0 8 and 9 1 0 are provided with the group ID in the area and the option ID in the group. Furthermore, the four items 9 1 2A — D30 indicate the upper left X and Y positions and the lower X and Y positions of the mouse over the hotspot, and the same item 9 1 4 is used to flag the mouse, which causes the mouse to pass through the hotspot to be activated. When the appropriate menu is displayed. In addition to the above hotspots, additional hotspots are provided above and below a single display to allow scrolling 1 (scrolling), and are provided in a zone name band section to allow the zone window to be mobile. In addition to the aforementioned structure, a data structure is also provided to keep the currently selected items from different choices. The current data structure block is shown at 950 and contains an item 952 to indicate the number of target signals in the area currently defined by SE TU P. An item 9 5 4 to indicate how many image files are defined; item 9 5 6 And 9 58 to individually indicate how many ethnic groups and options have been defined; an item 9 60 to allocate a predetermined maximum number of options. In an exemplary embodiment, the maximum number of options is allocated in blocks of ten. The Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed additional items 9 6 2 and 9 6 4 are provided to indicate the number of pixels in each row and column (individually), as well as a line item 9 6 6. A regional concentration item 968, a group of 970 items in the cluster, and a string of concentrated items 9 7.2. At the same time, a mouse-focused item 9 7 4 is provided to indicate hot spots. In addition, the OFOCUS and TFOCUS items 976 and 9 7 8 may be provided to indicate the option selection and option form with keyboard focus. In addition, I FOCUS and J FOCUS items 980 and 9 8 2 were provided to hot items 9 0 8 and 9 1 0. From the above-mentioned paper size, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) was applied. 1 ^ 3- 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (31) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page), the structure block. Finally, a menu item 9 8 6 is specified to identify the current menu set, together with Items 988 and 990 define the boundary of the area and the boundary of the ethnic group, and the same FLAGS item specifies the mouse mode. It indicates that information indicating the current option status is specified in an ACTIVE SELECT structure 1000. Each structure contains A button item 1002, a STFLAGS (or option common flag) item 1 004, and an ACT I VE item, which stores the current status of all options, so that its data can be used in the SETUP code. In an exemplary embodiment In the event queue structure 1 0 1 0 can also be supplied to record the keyboard strokes and mouse movements in an event queue. Member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs x-Consumption Consortium 印 As previously mentioned, this One of the main features of the invention It is that the terminal operating system of the present invention is incompatible with a standard PC / AT BIOS or DOS. However, the terminal operating system must support certain functions to retain its display application data in a multi-user environment. Capabilities, for example, through the interface and a Citdx user or other supported imitates. The attached tables 3A-3C are one of the standard I ·· SYS and BIOS · SYS functions. These functions are provided by the present invention. Support; Those familiar with this technology will understand that its list does not contain many standard BIOS and DOS functions. Other functions are not supported. In addition, some of the listed features are only partially supported by a current In the preferred embodiment, β, therefore, function 36 h [Get Disk Free Space] is only partially supported, because flash memory is used to replace a hard disk. Similarly, function 3 3 h [Get / Set System Value] Functions and flags are supported, but "ControbBreak " functions are not supported. Similarly, functions 2 A h to 2 D h [Get / Set Data / Time -34-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 x 297 mm) Warp Member of Intellectual Property Bureau X. Consumer Cooperation: il ^ ii 475120 A7 ___B7 V. Invention Description (32) functions] are only partially supported, because no real-time hard disk is provided in the terminal of the present invention. &Quot; Get Time "function Supported so that it can be used to measure the duration of an event without reflecting absolute time. In addition, the flash file system of the present invention is a drive that is divided into a plurality of single directories in the presently preferred configuration. However, unlike traditional disc files, the flash file system does not include clusters or sectors. The files in each drive or partition develop from the bottom of the partition upwards, and the directory items develop from the top to the bottom. The files are stored continuously without segmentation. Directory items (which are sixteen bits long in a preferred embodiment) are usually similar to a DOS directory item; however, the elements that are usually to be saved are defined to allow the file to perform self-flashing, not DRA Μ. These contain the start address of the file in the flash and the remapping section of the file in the DOS address space. File deletion, although similar to the deletion of traditional DOS files, is also not the same as some important details. When a file is deleted in the present invention, the first byte of the directory entry is changed to 0, instead it is set to E 5 h ·. This step is performed without erasing a flash block. The subsequent files are then written to the next available space. However, if there is not enough space available for the subsequent files, the flash block of the deleted file is deleted and the undeleted file is rewritten to the flash block, where the deleted file has been saved . As mentioned earlier, file splitting is not allowed in at least some embodiments. The flash file system supports traditional D fR, TYPE, and DEL instructions, and supports a new "DEB UGMS G " instruction to produce a paper size application. China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 mm)-35- ιί.ι! 装 装. 1 — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order ·-Line 475120 A7 _ B7 5 、 Invention description (33) DEB UG message, and also supports program execution through batch files. The file system also supports the loading and execution of AUTO EXEC · BAT files, and · ΕχΕ and .COM files, and Int21h and Int 27h. However, the file system does not support (in at least some embodiments) the CONF IG · SYS file or · SYS device driver. Similarly, the file system does not support batch file instructions (except program execution), I / O modification Direction, pipeline, or interruption 20h [Program Terminate], 2 2 h [Terminate Address], 2 3 h [Ctrl -Break Exit Address] '2 4 h [Critical Error Handler Vector], 2 5 h [Absolute Disk Read ], 2 6 h [

Abso 1 ute Disk Write], and 2 F h [Mu 11ip 1 ex Interrupt]. From the foregoing description, it will be understood that although a group selected by one of the standard BI OS and D 0 S functions is simulated or supported by the terminal operating system of the present invention, there are a considerable number of BI 0 S and D 0S Function is not supported. In addition, even those supported B I 0 S and D 0S functions cannot be performed by standard A T compatible hardware. Instead, the part of the operating system of the terminal referred to as the "boot block" 300 and "core" 305 in Figure 4 establishes the ability to simulate these functions. IV Multiple Dialogs The present invention includes a multisession function for graphics applications, which provides multiple full-screen D 0 S dialogs so that a user can switch between simulations, such as providing a window on A CitHx connection and a connection network are connected in another window. Generally, this environment is as applicable as possible to the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) of this paper size (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperative -36- 475120 A7 B7 Consumption cooperation of employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Printed 5. Invention Description (34) Doos compatible to simplify connection (pomng). The problem with graphics applications is that they need a lot of memory to keep the graphics screens that they need to save when converting to other screens. The present invention overcomes this problem by sending a signal from the operating system to the application to prevent extraction and then re-extract the screen (which they are converted from) and convert it to the foreground. This is different from making its environment fully compatible with DOS, as it requires some modification of the DOS application. For I C A simulation, the core sends a signal to the Cidnx application to re-extract the graphics screen. In contrast, the text mode applications under the present invention work without modification because they do not need so many memory and are not affected by the transmitted signals. Citrix software is an application that has a DOS version and a WI NDOWS version to operate on users. The WI NDOWS version requires more hardware resources (such as Billion) to operate on users. Chnx user software runs on the RAM of the terminal. Usually, the user software is connected to an NT or Citrix server, where another application is running which the user wants to connect to. For example, a blank form program running on a server is a display output to a terminal. The simulation runs on the terminal R AM with different device drivers and diagnostic programs, and the core is connected to one of the invention's manager. The conventional technical mechanism for re-extracting a screen involves Citnx user software, which sends a "top" command to the server to prevent the output and then a re-display command to transmit the data to re-extract the screen. Specifically, the Citrix software uses a connection manager that blocks the request to send an open conversation to the background when you open the connection manager. Citrix software is not allowed _ Xu (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order--line This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -37- 475120 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (35) Establishing multiple connections β Only one conversation can be opened at a time. One of these open sessions or connection managers can be opened in the future. The present invention allows multiple sessions to be opened with each session having its own virtual machine. When a block request and a redisplay instruction are used to move the dialog to the foreground, it will not attempt to extract the screen. The screen is not stored in the memory. The invention provides that each virtual machine has its own text mode so that when it is in the background it has a writable virtual buffer and it continues to operate in the background. For example, if the screen is being extracted (writing text to the screen) when the screen is converted to the background, the map will continue to the virtual buffer instead of the actual hard disk, although in the background. The core processes the map (obviously) to the application. For graphics applications, the present invention sends a signal to the application. The application sends a signal to the host to direct it to block the transmission. When the application screen is switched back to the foreground, the host is directed to display the screen. The number of networks carried by the application in the background is reduced compared to conventional technologies. In contrast, Citrix software receives data into an application in a background conversation. However, this information is shown. Transmission and reception of data from the server to the background application. Continued network traffic and the use of a drain on other system resources such as Keeki and CPU. The present invention is particularly related to a DOS ring: environment, in which the hardware is incapable of supporting a complete W IN DOWS operating system outside of the _, and only at a certain time is the same. This puncher, device, and text can be used to display the screen j \\\ program. Sending the display does not continue to connect to the display without restarting the display. If the source is limited, the source is limited. The machine first reads the back. Fill in the meanings and then fill in the zero pages. ) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -38- 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (36). The present invention provides a terminal which can operate multiple connections and multiple graphical dialog boxes of Wl NDOWS applications. Multiple graphics dialogs are best run in a DOS environment. V System Core and System Configuration Appendix "B" lists the different services provided by the Windows System Core, where these services are accessed through different interrupts. Figures 8-12 show different configuration parameters of a terminal according to the present invention. Figure 8 shows a memory address map of one of the terminal systems, including address range, memory size, bus width, and DRA M, basic memory, VG Α display memory, boot block shadow, VG Α linear Address, peripheral, network memory space, ROMS2 (Flash Bank 2), ROM / FLASH Bank 1, ROM / FLASH Bank 0, and Boot ROM / FLASH. FIG. 9 shows an I / 0 address map, which includes address ranges, sizes, and descriptions of different I / 〇 items. £ b ° Figure 10 shows the interrupt assignments for different hardware and S C 4 0 0 internal interrupts. Figure 11 shows the different DMA channel assignments. Figure 12 shows the chip selection and address range for different devices. VI Software Instructions

L P

The present invention expands the function of the previous multi-user NT to provide its use X-39- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 male cage) 475120 ___B7_____ 5. Description of the Invention (37) The enhanced remote management function of industry standard agreement. These enhanced remote management functions perform software image upgrades, modify terminal user interface choices, and enhance terminal status reporting. Network drive loading This form of software will attempt to load an Ethernet drive as an implicit network drive when booting. Generally, a network drive is loaded with very few messages in a single message box. If there is an error, the error message appears briefly, then disappears, and the terminal continues automatically. The network drive cannot continue to load if there is a one-time error, but the connection manager can start. If a lengthy method is enabled and more detailed information is involved in the network box while the network is loading, any errors that cause the network drive to fail to load will require the user to press a key to inform this Error before the terminal continues its boot process. F T P Enhancement This form of software of the present invention supports File Transfer Protocol (FTP) ′. It is specially used for firmware image upgrade and remote terminal configuration. The use of T F .T P is also appropriate. D H C P Automatic Software Image Upgrade The present invention uses dynamic host configuration protocols D H C P and F T P to provide automatic download of a new image via the network. In order to run this program, the software of the present invention uses DHC PP to replace a static IP address and makes ... This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the note on the back first (Fill in this page again)

• Line. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ¾ -40- 475120 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (38) The DHCP update domain was enabled. The new update procedure works to make the software of the present invention download new consumer DHCP options at boot time as follows: a) Tag 161 (IP octets or IP strings in twenty words) indicates the FTP server. Found the image software and control file (PARAMS · INI AND PARA Μ #. INI) ° b) Tag 1 6 2 (listed in 80 words) indicates the FTP server root directory path to its image software and control file (params .ini and param # .iin) were found on the server. c) Tag 163 (IP array, the largest of four items) contains a list of IP numbers of SNMP Trap Servers, in which the local IP trap server items in the software user interface of the present invention are invalid (overnde), Although it is composed via D Η CP. Tag 163 contains a list of IP numbers for the SNMP trap server. If the corresponding • S N M P trap server entry in the local user interface is archived, the local entry will revoke the 获得 obtained by DHCP Tag 163. d) Tag · 1 6 4 (sixty words in series) indicates S NM P group (Set Community), in which the local group item in the user interface of the software is invalid (overnde), although It is composed via DHCP. After a DHC P instruction has been executed, the software of the present invention uses the information in partial copies of PARAMS.INI (for basic software) and PARAM # · I Ν I (for optional software package) files to The path is determined from the FTP basic directory, in which terminal-specific files (including control, basic image files, and optional image files) are retained (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) and order. • Line paper The standard applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) -41 · 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (39) »The configuration file items are listed in Table 2. One matrix formed by this path is as follows: 〈《Entire FTP TREE 〉〉 WServer from DHCP Tag 161 \ root directory from DHCP Tag 162 (root $ terminates tree creation. See note \ Option from Option = entry in PARAMS.INI or PARAM # .INI WOemName from OemName = entry in PARAMS.INI or PARANK.INI \ Os from 0s = entry in PARAMS.INI or PARAM # .INI WPlatform from Platform = entry in PARAMS.INI or PARAMS.INI WRefresh from Refresh = entry in PARAMS.INI or PARAM # .INI \ UserPath from UserPath = entry in PARAMS.INI or PARAM # .INI -PARAMS.INI or PARAM # .INI file -Base or Option Image file (Please read the notes on the back before filling (This page): Printed • Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Note that if its transmission ends with a string of Tag, 162 or DHCP_〇PT_ADM_F I LEROOTPATH, it will end with a " $ ", shell (1 this was Think of the full path to PARAMS · INI, PARAM # · INI and image files. This indicator bypasses the enhanced Wyse FT P tree structure described above. Note that the blank level is skipped. For example, false: if standard Wyse basic software (self-implicit), the Option subsystem and OemName of the tree structure are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male *) -42- 475120 A7 _ B7___ V. Explanation of the invention (40) The system and the UserPath subsystem will not exist in the path. The remaining structure will be \\ Server \ root direciory \ os \ platform \ refresh \ file. After the correct path has been determined, the present invention The software will be connected to the designated \\ 56 ”61: \? &Amp; 111 and download all of them. 811 and PARAM # · INI files. The software of the present invention will then compare the created digital information and modified data information (BuildVer =, OemBuildVer =, and ModDate = information string) of the PARAMS · ΙΝΙ and / or PARAM # · I Ν Τ Τ server file with the local file to Decide if you need an update. If all the strings match, the terminal will finish booting and enter the user interface and functions normally. If any of the strings do not match, the software of the present invention will continue to be updated as follows: The software of the present invention will download the Win term basis of the appropriate set indicated by the server PARAMS · I Ν I or PARAM # · I Ν I Or select images to RAM. During the network transfer of an image, if the network download is interrupted (due to loss of network connection or power supply), the software of the present invention will not be seriously affected. Note that the maximum image size that can be transferred must be less than the profitable amount of R 4 M at the beginning of the transfer; If there is not enough RAM to be available at the beginning of the transfer, the image is broken down and saved to FLASH to update the image. Only after the entire image is loaded into RAM, the software of the present invention will

• I 〒 Decode the image and update the boot block and NAND flash. So similar to the current ^ loading an image via a parallel, serial, or fast: flash card update to the% of the present invention

Ln software updates. The start-up block will be checked for the first time. "If it is opened" * -43-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (41) The machine block code has been changed, and a new boot block will be downloaded. The main image will be written to the NAND flash. If power is interrupted during the transfer of files to the startup block (the period is extremely short because the component size is only 256 K), the boot block may be damaged and a new pre-designed component needs to be installed. If the power is interrupted during a file transfer to the NAND flash (this period is also short and only takes a few seconds to complete the update), the NAND flash main image code may be damaged and a sequence, parallel, or flash card is required Update. Once the image update is completed, the software of the present invention will automatically restart. Note: During the D H C P update process, the software of the present invention transmits S.N MP traps (Traps) to reflect the current status of the terminal download process. DHCP-related traps are explained below. S N M P Enhancement In the software of the present invention, a simple network management protocol (S N M P) listed in Table 1 is incorporated.

Wyse Enterprise specific management information base Μ Β database A pair of megabyte configuration reports for ARM and Ο Μ configuration reports. The PCMC I A device report describes the inserted PCMC I A device. I0 device report. The display report describes the current and maximum frame sizes used to display the feature. The DHC P information report describes the messages it received from the DHC P server for "user options". This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -44- -----.------------------------ ------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (42) The ROM image information report describes the ROM image actually loaded on the Win term.値, and those loaded on the FTP server designated in the wb t 3 file server 値. Customer domain content report. The content of the three customer domains can be structured through Winterm U I on the SNM / Network Management Asset Sheet. MIB also provides functions related to remote management. The domains in this group are writable so that an upload or download process can be initiated by setting the appropriate domains for these domains for uploading and downloading. Note that the upload and download requests (before Winterm generates s b t 2 r a p S NMPA cc p t L d) will be ignored. The destination host, which will receive these traps, can be defined in the software user interface of the present invention. SNMP Traps-The following SNMP traps are supported: a) Warmstart b) Coldstart c) Link d) Certification failure e) Equipment-specific TRAPS for automatic and interactive image updates. NM MP interaction and automatic software image update In the form and form of the software of the present invention, support is added through SNMP and FTP to cause a new image to interact or automatically download via the network. This update procedure usually has the following functions: S NMP update needs to be enabled, and "S NMP update enable" is implicitly set in this form of software. W interm starts and transmits wbt3TrapSNMP. -45- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (43) A ccpt L d T rap, when the terminal is ready to receive a file upload or download request via snmp. For automatic downloading, through Op e nV i ew or other SMP management program, the management program will be able to detect wbt 3 TrapSNMPAccptLd Tr ap and compile to identify the current revision of the software, and initiate file upload or download to the present invention. software. Through SNMP, the current Wintem configuration can be obtained via an FTP / TFTP connection, by requesting a setup REG file. These files can then be modified and then downloaded to the terminal of the software of the present invention. Similarly, an entire binary image can be downloaded to the terminal of the software of the present invention. If the software of the present invention has a connection dialog, an image update program will display a message and receive it in time. After a file is downloaded, the terminal will restart automatically. The process of uploading files from the terminal apparently took place in the background. The assembled image updates will be equally assembled as in the DHCP image update, except that: the FPT / TFTP server, path and file name to be downloaded are specified by setting the appropriate target in the wb t 3 UpDn 1 oad group , And the download is not based on the contents of a PARAM # .1NI file. Any download requested via the SNMP interface will be attempted unconditionally. Once the image update has been completed, the software of the present invention will automatically restart. / (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • Installation · --Line-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS ) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -46- 475120 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (44) The present invention uses sNM to remotely install a terminal in a rare Customer (thin-client) on the network. Typical configuration settings that can be managed remotely include (but are not limited to): network interface, display, keyboard, any peripheral device, any terminal emulation feature, security features, user account information, and more. This configuration data is different from information data, which contains information about RAM and FLASH memory, other hardware information, PC card slot, which PC card is inserted, which peripheral devices are attached, and displays the maximum resolution supported. , What frequencies are supported for display, what information DHC P gets, etc. The MIB of the present invention is used to remotely mount a rare customer terminal, even if MIB is located on a server on the network. Other agreements can be used. The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the invention has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, but obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The embodiments are selected and described to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to better utilize the invention and its different embodiments to adapt it to different uses for different purposes. modify. The scope of the invention should be defined by the scope of the appended patent applications and their equivalents. ------.--- · ----- Installation—— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ^ Line · This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) -47- 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (45) Table 1 Target description WyseManagement Info. Blocks (MIB) wb t2RamNum The number of columns in the RAM table wb 12 R am I ndex Index of the current table item wbt2RamType 1 = Basic; video; 3 = extended wbt2RamS ize RAM size in bytes wbt2RomNum R〇M number of columns in the table wbt2RomIndex current index of the table item wbt2RomType U boot, 2 = 〇S wbt2RamSize ROM size, in Bytes are in units. PCMCIA device wb2PCMCIANum represents the number of columns in the table describing the inserted PCMCIA device. Wbt2PCMCI AIndcx The index of the current table item. Wbt2PCMCIAType 0 = defective PCMCIA card; 1 = memory; 2 = modulator demodulation 3 = Parallel port; 4 = Fixed disc; 5 = Video adapter; 6 = LAN adapter; 7 = AIMS; 65535 = Blank wbt2PCMCIAVendor Serial I0 device report provided by the PCMCIA card manufacturer-wbt2I0DevAttached The target is a group of 32 flag bits (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -48-20 τ— Η 5 47

7 7 | AB V. Description of the invention (4β) Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employee Consumer Cooperative ¾ bitO Additional chain disk bitl Load mouse driver bit2 Load micro touch screen driver bit3 Load elo touch screen bit4 Load Light pen driver bit5 Additional floppy disk drive display report wb t2DispFreq Updates the current rate used in the display, in Η z units wbt2DispHorizPix Number of pixels on the horizontal line of one of the videos currently used on Winterm wbt2DispVertPix The line of video currently used on the display Wbt2DispColor The depth of color currently used on the display wbt2DispFreqMax The maximum update rate available on the display wbt2DispHorizPix Max The maximum number of video lines available on the display wbt2DispVertPixMax The maximum number of video lines available on the display wbt2DispColor Max The maximum color depth available on the display. DHCP information report wb t2DhcpInfolndex The index of the item in the table ranges from 1 to 値 of wbt2DhcpInfoNum (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper scale applies to China Home Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 Gong) -49 · 475120 Employee Consumption of Jiji Village Wisdom Production Bureau Printed by Fi. 5. Description of Invention (47) A7 B7 wbt2InterfaceNum The number of information interfaces wb t2ServerIP will be used for the name or IP address of the server connected to IC A. The IC A connection uses this but does not constitute an explicit server. Wbt2UserName will be used to record to the IC A connection. The user name of the server whose ICA connection uses this option but does not constitute an explicit user: name) said wb t2Domain will be used to record the window domain of the server to which the ICA connection uses, but does not constitute an ICA connection A clear field wb t2Pass word indicates the presence or absence of a code word that will be used to record the server to the ICA connection. Its ICA connection uses this option but does not constitute a clear word iH ΡΠ 0 0 = no code word, 1 = There is a word wb t2CommandLine — once the user is logged to the ICA connection The command line that will be issued when the server, its ICA connection uses this option but does not constitute an explicit command line wb t2 WorkingDir Once the user is recorded to the ICA connected server, the working directory will be set, and its ICA connection uses This option does not constitute — a clear job record ... ---------, ------------- Order --------- * 5 ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) -50- 475120 V. Description of invention (48) Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Consumer Cooperatives A7 B7 wb t2FileServer Contains Win term foundation and application images One of the following «S PARAM, INI | a PARAM #, INIIi ^ is the name or IP address of an ftp server, which is 卩 11 八 1 ^, 11 ^ 1, and? Eight 11 eight 1 \ 1 #, 11 ^ 1 files allow Winterm to determine whether the currently loaded image is current. " wbt2FileRootPath is used to obtain the path of the image to be downloaded wbt2TrapServerList A list of SNMP management servers to be notified. When a trap event occurs wbt2SetCommunity The ROM image information report of this group of Winterm wbt2CurInfoNun This target represents the current ROM image Number of items in the information table wb 12 C ur I nf ο I ndex Index of the table items, ranging between 1 and 与 of Wbt2 CurlnfoNum wbt2CurInfoNum wbt2CurBuildNum ..k The number of images currently loaded on the terminal wbt2CurOEMBuid Num The number of OEM builds of images previously loaded on the terminal wbt2ModBuildDate The date of the image currently loaded on the terminal was last modified. Wb t2CurOEM The image of which was loaded on the terminal DEM wb t2CurU ser is currently recorded on the terminal Users of UI (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -51-Order:-line · 475120 A7 B7 5 Description of the Invention (49) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs w bt2CurHWPlatform Hardware platform installed on the terminal wbt2CurOS Operating system installed on the terminal wbt2CurRefreshRate Display update rate supported by the image on the terminal wbt2CurConfig A string describing the function of the image currently loaded on the terminal wbt2DUpInfoNum This target Represents the number of items in the updated ROM image information table wb t2DUInfolndex This is an index of the table items, the range is between 1 and wbt2DUpInfoNum 値 wbt2DUpBuildNum The number of images created by the update image on the server wbt2DUp. EMBuildNum OEM creation can be used for The number of updated images on the server wbt2DupModBuildDate The date of the images on the server was last updated. Consumer domain content report wbt2CustomField 1 reports the content of consumer domain 1 _ wbt2CustomField2 reports the content of consumer domain 2 _ wb t2C us tomField3 reports the consumer domain Content of 3_ new MIB group Wbt2UpDaLoadNum This target represents the number of items in the upload or download request form 'V · 乂, ------.--- ^ ----- install · —— (Please Read the notes on the back before filling out this (Page). Line · This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) -52- 475120 V. Description of the invention (50) A7 B7 wbt2UpDnLoadIndex The index of the table items, ranging from 1 and wbt2Up Wbt2upDnLoadId between DnLoadNum 値 the unique ID string of this upload / download request wbt2UpDnLoadOP 0 =-upload request; 1 = a download request wbt2UpLoadSrcFilc path and file name of the source file from the upload / download The path and file name to be stored wbt2UpDnLoadFileType 0 = —two-bit file; ASCII file wbt2UpDnLoadProtocol 0 = FTP wbt2UpDnLoadFileServer The file will be uploaded / downloaded to / from the file server (or name) wbt2UpDnLoadTimeFlag 0 = execute the request immediately The wbt2SubmitLoad Job is set to ready (1) three stages of wbt2AcccptRcq (2); "0 = no"; "1 = yes" wbt2SubmitLoudJob (3); "0 = not ready; 1 = ready" SNMP trap wbt2TrapDILCTBuild Mi smatch Software information provided by PARAiMS, INI or PARAMS #, INI variable is missing It has been detected. —DHCP / FTP update will be attempted wbt2TrapDHCPUpdDono A DHCP / FTP software download has been completed wbt2TrapDHCPUpdNot Complete-The DHCP / FTP software download is not completed due to an error β its failure will be transmitted as a trap n — ϋ ί ϋ · · ϋ ϋ n ΓΙ · ϋ (ϋ n I · n ϋ nnn ϋ · ϋ σι, nn —ϋ I · ϋ ϋ I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) • 53- 475120 A7, B7 V. Description of invention (51) Employees of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, consumer printing fi printed wbt2TrapSNMPAccpt Ld Win term is ready to receive the startup by the SNMP manager One of the upload or download requests wbt2TrapSNMPIatDone The upload or download request initiated by SNMP has been completed. Wbt2UpDndLoad Id will be transmitted as this trap wbt2TrapSNMPLdNot Complete The upload or download initiated by SNMP was not completed due to an error. Wb 12 U p D n L oad I d The cause of failure will be transmitted. Trap failure reason wbt2TrapsInfo (9) wbt2TrapStatus (1) Current trap status information LS.NOTREADY WBT Not prepared to process this request + NOSERV cannot find or connect to a specific server LS.FAIL ^ PROT A specific file transfer protocol has detected an error Setting the PDU function during a file upload or download ?: (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page)

· 丨 Line · Standard 4 A 5) N (C ί Moderate rule paper on paper M: 97 54 475120 A7 V. Description of the invention (52) _ ____B7 Set operation can be defined in VI or can be defined by Option 164 from the DIICP server can define a specific community name default set community name WBTADMIN SNMP update Winterm power supply and send wbt2TrapSNMPAccptLd trap automatic downloading Through Open View or other SNMP management programs, the management program will be able to detect wbt2 TrapsNMPAccptLd trap overcast 1 By editing the _ to confirm the current revision of the software and start file upload or download to Winter 2000 SNMP allows the current Winterm configuration file (, ONI) to be obtained via an FTP connection. Bundled image updates equally handles such as DHCP image updates Among them, except: FPT server, path and filenames are specified by setting appropriate targets in the wbt2UpDnLoad group. Do wriload is not based on the contents of the PARAM # INI file. Winterm 2000 Once the image update has been completed, it will restart automatically III — ! i II 1 IIII * 111111— t — — — — — — — (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 Gong) -55- 475120 V. Description of Invention (53) Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Member X. Consumer Cooperation: ii India ¾ A7 B7 User Interface Enhancement DEFAULT NETWORK 'Changed to enable DHCP configuration CONNECTION defoult SERVER NAME (found in previous versions of software deleted 1 32.237.250.50) except LOAD NETWORK Changed the selection from the previous version to LOAD DRIVERS ON STARTUP ETHERNET DRIVERS Non APEX PCMCIA Supported using user-defined strings for modoms network chutdown Added to the main connection menu of the user interface button Keyboard Languages are displayed differently (asterisks, etc.) in NSMP / Network Administ in the keyboard language domain of the Win term will be generated. Ration screen SNMP Comunmiation Enable Authentication bi-state element Failure Trap Community 60 string Set Community 60 string Trap Server 1 60 string Trap Server 2 60 string Trap Server 3 60 string_ (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page for the matters needing attention) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) -56- 475120 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention (54) Trap Server 4 60 string Update of Firmware DHCP automated updates SNMP updates Terminal Location 60 string Contact 60 string 'User Directory Path 60 string Custom Field 1 60 string Custom Field 2 60 string Custom Field 3 60 string remote management software Enhancements Wyse Works Remote Admin tool is extended to provide additional functionality Binaries WyseWorks tool is extended to provide user capabilities to generate two-bit self-tooling kits with custom configurations Citrix WinFrame / Microsoft WTS Installation Prntection Restrictions have been removed from the product so that Command Line Options on the standard NT.3.51 or 4.0 workstations that support server devices allow automatic configuration of files and images (working space). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page): Binding-· -The paper size of the paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 29 (7 mm) -57- 475120 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (55) Command Syntax Bogus 80 "1 >! / 1 < input file path > / 〇 < output File path > / w < Workspace name (no extension) >. Exit Brror codes returned I 卩, false $ 口 ERRORLEVEL type is processed in the BAT file, ie, N0T / I / 0 / W, Unknown option ie, / 1 / 0 (/ 1 does not follow the path) Too many Too f.ew dispute In path specified Not found Out path specified Not found Workspace path specified Not found Failure to open Workspuce detmion file (path exists) Inernnl error Call a certified mechanic (please (Read the notes on the back before filling out this page)

Customized · This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 public love) -58- 475120 A7 B7 Wuming instructions issued by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the consumer consumer cooperative 3 Update Kn 1¾ ^ 1 m To _ sea m € IH ^ 1 3 m ^ Η iH 2¾ ^ 1 z $ m η to 1 ζ $ ^ ε m ^ Affects the image update path format on the FIP server 11 φ ϊ 11 ^ § ϋ | 1 11 1 h ι 〇〇 々 晅 1 晅 bile a 4-character digital string (####), where 4 characters represent the OEM establishment number ηΓΤ tnr flutter. $ τ J pulse 1 haze 1 I has -ISO9660 format ( AZ, 0-9, and only the -8-character string: □ (of N- f < ίΨ 运! T § S ΟΝ Ο ο φ ^ m Description M + Η 25 4-p ug 4HJ ES 〇 丨 Leader 萚 SS tn tr N Park 链 chain ugly 莛 _ Zhi Nu II ΕΠ A 彳 g Han K dish 2 even NK Ir · SH ^ Target_ 丨 丨 jig avoid {ff 2¾ ^ fe SS ο 1 N m prepared 丨 [6 classes. {Ψ ι4 driving wife ΕΠΙ C3S 2 ^ iie 2 m 5 s 3 cn chanting l QSS ^ II goods Z m ^ 5 SS <? -5 我 * 芝 翎 < & Ir * mm Ή- 翎 Β52 ΠΤ < Ρν? Tk 鼷 tL m 2 c§ V »3 3 ε δ B 〇 < ϋ 1 \ £ a C3 ε D 1 ε (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 χ 297 mm) -59- 475120 A7 B7 V. Description of invention since 7) Consumption cooperation between employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed JJ, halogen fin m ^ 跽 寐 a. 1¾ E following Ii ^ δέ * Ν S S S 寐 ex E ref 1 or on People 1 m% cough photo cu lfi (E hit _ on M ^ m% & Fujian E _ ϋ 丄 丄 j 跽 寐 〇, Ε _ _ Wei Yu 2¾ ι \ Ι Does not affect the image update process This data affects the Π connection process This data affects that the FIP connection process has an 8-character string of an ISO 9660 format (Α-Z, 0-9 and only the underlined part) and a user interface field. Up to 60 characters have an ISO 9660 format ( An 8-character string of Α-Z, 0-9 and only the underlined part has an ISO 9660 format (An 8-character string of Α-Z, 0-9 and an underlined part only) has an ISO 9660 One of the formats (Α · Z, 0-9 and only the underlined part) 8-character string General #. Ding C. For Wyse products, this string indicates the option form of the software% §5 1 This string is 8 characters Show hardware form such as WINDOWS, CLASSIC, or LEO This string to 8 characters indicates 0S form, such as BOSS, CE, or LINUX This string to 8 characters indicates software update form, such as 75ΗZ, 60ΗZ, or FP This string definition remains the same. As in the previous form, this string indicates the user name to be used by the user in a FIP connection. This string indicates the slang GO 2 1 ^ 2 used by the user during the Π connection. < Chuanglai data is not displayed in the relevant box. The data in the box is not displayed. > Relevant box is 1 data is not displayed. > The relevant box is 1_ data is not displayed in the box. " Relevant data in the box is not displayed in the > Relevant data in the box is not displayed in the > Relevant user path in the box ί § Update WFCL ΕΝΤ.ΙΝΙ version, ACCT.1NI Ftp user Ftp code words ----- · --- ^ ----- Installation -------- Order --------- Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 Male *) -60-

Claims (1)

A8 B8 C8 D8% 0 / 丨 Expansion tHf Positive / Effective / Supplement —-_ VI. Application for Patent Scope No. 88 1 1 647 No. 1 Patent Application Chinese Application for Patent Scope Amendment (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) Amended in October 1990 1 · A terminal to display application information in a window environment, including: processing mechanism, not fully compatible with personal computer BI0s or disc operating systems and cannot be partially Run window application, suitable for receiving window information provided by a program running on a remote application server, and a display mechanism to display window information provided by a program running on a remote application server File transfer mechanism to transfer file information to and from the terminal, using a communication protocol. 2 · If the terminal of the scope of patent application is No. 1, the file transfer mechanism transfers one or more images from the remote application server to update to the terminal. Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3. For the terminal of the scope of patent application 1, the file transfer mechanism transfers configuration data from the remote application server to the terminal. 4. The terminal as claimed in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the terminal further comprises a downloading mechanism to automatically download one or more images to the terminal, via a network link between the processing mechanism and the display mechanism, at the terminal After the machine has been assigned an Internet Protocol address. 5. As for the terminal in the scope of patent application, one of the dynamic paper sizes applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 475120 Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A8 B8 C8 D8 夂2. The patent application scope host configuration agreement specifies the Internet protocol address. 6 · If the terminal of the scope of patent application is No. 4, the downloading mechanism includes: the mechanism determines the path from one of the remote server's basic directory to the terminal, the server retains the control and basic image files, and selects the image files to be Keep; the organization downloads appropriate files to the terminal; the organization updates one of the boot block files and the persistent memory in the terminal; and the organization automatically restarts the terminal after the update. 7 · If the terminal of the scope of patent application No. 1, the terminal further includes: the organization to provide configuration settings to the terminal using a simple network management protocol. 8 · If the terminal of the scope of application for the patent, the terminal further includes: a mechanism to provide an image interaction or automatic download through a network using a simple network management protocol. 9 · If the terminal of the scope of the patent application, the terminal further includes: a mechanism to generate or modify two bits in a remote server, with a customized configuration from a toolbox; and the mechanism to download two Bit-to-display mechanism, via parallel, serial, flash card path or an automatic or interactive transfer, using a communication protocol year / month ^ day correction / correction / supplement This paper standard applies to China National Standards (CNS) A4 Specifications (2 丨 〇 < 297 mm) -2------- r——ίφ ^ ------ 封 — ^ ----- 0 (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page for further information) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 3 Industrial Consumer Cooperative, 475120 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent Application Scope 0] _ 〇 · If you apply for a terminal in the first scope of patent application, the terminal further includes: Automatically configure files and workspace images with a combination. 1 i. The terminal set according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the terminal set further comprises: using a communication protocol to manage the configuration settings of the terminal set from the remote server. Γ 2. For the terminal set in the scope of patent application, the communication protocol includes protocols selected from the following groups: File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), and Small Network Management Protocol (SN) MP). 1 3. The terminal set according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the terminal set further includes a mechanism to support SNMP traps. 14. If the terminal set in the scope of patent application No. 1 is used, the terminal set further includes: The organization provides configuration settings to the terminal set and uses a management information base located on the remote server. 1 5 · — A utility program to display application information in a window environment on a terminal with a processor, not fully compatible with personal computers: BIOS or disc operating system and cannot execute window applications locally Program, and a remote application server executes its program for supplying window information. This terminal has a display installed to display the window information. The utility program includes: $ 牛 仏 f daily correction / correction / supplement This paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ΓΤΊ " " ------ r ——— 丨 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), order 475120 A8 B8 C8 __ D8 6. Patent application file transfer agency to transfer file information to and from the terminal, using a communication protocol. 16 · The utility program according to item 15 of the patent application scope, wherein the file transfer mechanism transfers one or more images from the remote application server to update to the terminal. 1 7 · If the utility program of item 15 of the scope of patent application, the file transfer mechanism transfers configuration data from the remote application server to the terminal. 18 · If the utility program of item 15 of the scope of patent application, the terminal further includes a download mechanism to automatically download one or more images to the terminal, via a network link between the processing mechanism and the display mechanism, After the terminal has been assigned an Internet Protocol address. 19 · If the utility program of item 15 in the scope of patent application, the terminal further includes: The organization provides configuration settings and provides the terminal with a simple network management protocol. 2 〇. If the utility program of the scope of patent application No. 15, wherein the terminal further includes: a mechanism to generate or modify two bits in a remote server, with a customized configuration from a toolbox; and the mechanism To download two bits to the display mechanism, use parallel, serial, flash card path or an automatic or interactive transfer, using a communication protocol. Revised / Corrected / Supplied 2 ~ 96 # 1 · As in the utility program of the 15th scope of the patent application, the paper size uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) · 4-I ----- r | _II (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 丨 • Order. 1 # Printed by 1 industrial and consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 475120 A8 B8 C8 ____D8, patent application terminal It further includes: (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The organization provides configuration settings to the terminal, using a management information base located on a remote server. 2 2 · — A method to display application information in a window environment, the steps of the method include: transmitting the window information supplied by a program running on a remote application server to a terminal 'it does not Fully compatible with personal computer beta IOS or disc operating system and cannot run Windows applications locally;-display window information supplied by programs running on a remote application server; and use a communication protocol To transfer file information to and from the terminal. 2 3 · The method according to item 22 of the patent application scope, wherein the transferring step includes transferring one or more images from the remote application server. Updating to the terminal. 2 4 · Method for printing item 22 in the scope of patent application, where the transfer step includes transferring configuration data from the remote application server to the terminal Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3 (printed by Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives 0 2 5 · if applied The method of item 22 of the patent scope, wherein the method includes the following steps: Specifying an Internet Protocol address of the terminal; and successively automatically downloading one or more images to the terminal through the terminal and the display mechanism Network connection between them.% 隼 β 月 日 日 Amendment / Correction / Supplement 2 6 · If the method of patent application No. 22 is used, the transfer of this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297) (Mm) -5-475120 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. The steps for applying for a patent include the following steps: Provide configuration settings to the terminal using a simple network management protocol. 2 7 · If the method in item 22 of the patent application, The method includes the following steps: generating or modifying two bits in a remote server to a customized configuration from a toolbox; and downloading the two bits to a display mechanism, Parallel, sequential, flash card path, or an automatic or interactive transfer, use a communication protocol. · 2 8 · If the method of patent application No. 22, the method includes the following steps: Provide configuration settings to The terminal uses a management information base located on a remote server. 2 9 · — A terminal to display application information in a window environment, including: Processor_, not fully compatible with personal computers BIOS or disc operating system and cannot execute the Windows application locally. It is suitable for receiving the window information provided by the program running on a remote application server, and the display mechanism displays the information displayed by the program running on the remote application. The window information provided by the program on the server; The organization maintains more than one connection between the terminal and the server at the same time. Correction / correction, correction / supplement of the year, month, and day 3 0 • If the scope of patent application is 2 9 The terminal of this item, among which many paper sizes are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public envy) ------ j ---. 丨 41 ^ — (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) • It is printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives, 475120 A8 B8 C8 D8. Number of patent applications. The connection institutions include: The institution establishes more than one virtual machine on the terminal, and each virtual machine operates once. 3 1 · If the terminal set in the scope of patent application No. 29, where the terminal has a foreground and background area and most of the connection mechanisms include: the mechanism to stop and re-display the writing of a screen, when a dialog is moved To the background without saving the screen in memory. 3 2 · As for the terminal of the 30th scope of the patent application, most of the connection mechanisms further include: _ each virtual machine has a text (1: e X t) buffer so that when the virtual machine is in the background, This virtual machine has a writable virtual buffer and it continues to operate in the background; each virtual machine sends a signal to a graphics application, and this application sends a signal to the server to instruct it to stop transmitting Display (when the application is switched to such a background of traffic), the server is instructed to redisplay the screen (when the application is switched back to the foreground). 3 3 · If the terminal is under the scope of patent application No. 30, most of the connection mechanisms further include: each virtual machine stops sending and receiving data to and from the server (when an application resides in the background dialog), Each virtual machine instructs the server to update the application's data (when the application is converted to the scene). Amendment / Correction / Additional 3, August '9 • A utility program to display application information in a window environment on a terminal with a processor, not fully compatible with personal electronic paper and wave scales applicable to China Standard (CNS> A4 (210X297 mm) mm am —ϋ ml mL —.mi I n (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page), 0, printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 475120 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A8 B8 C8 D8 々, patent application scope Brain BI 0 S or disc operating system and cannot execute the Windows application locally, and a remote application server executes its supply window Information program 'This terminal has a display that is not installed to display window information. The utility program includes: an organization to maintain more than one connection between the terminal and the server at the same time. 3 5 · If the scope of patent application is the third Utilities of 4 items, most of which are connected institutions:: Institutions to create more than one virtual machine on the terminal, each virtual machine Make an open dialog. 3 6 · If the utility program in the scope of patent application No. 34, the terminal has a foreground and background area and most of the connection mechanism includes: the mechanism to stop and re-display a screen writing, when a When the dialogue is moved to the background without storing the screen in the memory. 3 7 · As for the utility in the scope of patent application No. 35, most of the connection mechanisms further include the correction / correction / supply of each virtual machine Has a text buffer (te X t) so that when the virtual machine is in the background, the virtual machine has a writeable virtual buffer and it continues to operate in the background; each virtual machine transmits a signal To a graphics application, the application sends a signal to the server to instruct it to stop transmitting the display (when the application is switched to such a background of traffic), the server is instructed to redisplay the screen (when the application is When converting back to the foreground). This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------ r -------- tt-- · ^ ----- 0 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 475120 A8 B8 C8 —D8, patent application scope 3 8 · If the utility program of patent application scope 3 5 ', most of the connection agencies further include: ---- -! --- 1 —-(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Each virtual machine stops sending and receiving data to and from the server (when an application resides in the background dialog) , Each virtual machine instructs the server to update the application's data (when the application is converted to the foreground). 3 9. — A method to display application information in a window environment, including the following steps: Send window information supplied by a program running on a remote application server to a terminal, which is not fully compatible And personal computer BI 0 S or disc operating system and cannot execute window applications locally; display window information supplied by programs running on a remote application server; while maintaining more than one connection between terminals Between the server and the server 0400. For the method of applying for item 39 in the scope of patent application, most of them are printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy, and the connection steps include the following steps: Correction of Miscellaneous Days " Shi Zheng / Supplement to establish more than one Virtual machines on the terminal, each virtual machine operates an open dialogue. 4 1 · The method according to item 39 of the scope of patent application, in which the terminal has a foreground and background area and most of the connection steps include: stopping and redisplaying the writing of a screen, when a dialog is moved to the background without saving When the screen is in memory. -9 This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 475120 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Application for patent scope 4 2 · If the method of patent application scope No. 40, most of the connection steps further include : Provide a text buffer (te X t) for each virtual machine so that when the virtual machine is in the background, the virtual machine has a writable virtual buffer and it continues to operate in the background; from each A virtual machine sends a signal to a graphics application; sends a signal from the application to the server to instruct it to stop transmitting the display when the application is converted to such a background of traffic; instructs the server to redisplay the screen, When the application is converted back to the foreground. 4 3 · The method according to item 40 of the patent application, wherein most of the connection steps further include: transmitting and receiving data from each virtual machine to and from the server, when an application program resides in the background dialog; A virtual machine instructs the server to update the application's data when the application is converted to the foreground. % Annualized Date Corrected / Corrected / Supplied Mm) _ 1〇