US20060188831A1

US20060188831A1 - Flame simulating assembly including an air filter

Info

Publication number: US20060188831A1
Application number: US11/060,398
Authority: US
Inventors: Kristoffer Hess; Kelly Stinson
Original assignee: Dimplex North America Ltd
Current assignee: Dimplex North America Ltd
Priority date: 2005-02-18
Filing date: 2005-02-18
Publication date: 2006-08-24
Also published as: CA2533260A1; CN1822073B; ATE426780T1; DE602006005855D1; EP1703210A1; CN1822073A; EP1703210B1

Abstract

A flame simulating assembly having a housing including a top panel, two or more side panels supporting the top panel, a back panel connecting the side panels, and one or more front panels positioned substantially opposite to the back panel. Also, the assembly has a simulated fuel bed, a screen positioned behind the simulated fuel bed, and a flame image subassembly for providing images of flames on the screen, and the screen, the housing and the simulated fuel bed define an internal chamber. The assembly also has a fan positioned to provide an air flow through the chamber from one or more intake apertures to one or more exit apertures, through which said air exits the chamber, and one or more filters for filtering at least a portion of said air in the air flow. The internal chamber is substantially airtight, except for the intake and exit apertures.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention is related to flame simulating assemblies.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Various types of flame simulating assemblies are known. One type of known flame simulating assembly (shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) typically includes a simulated fuel bed, one or more light sources, a screen disposed behind the simulated fuel bed for diffusing and transmitting light from the light source, and a flicker element for causing light from the light source to fluctuate, or flicker, to simulate flames. Images of flames are provided by fluctuating light from the light source which is transmitted through the screen. Typically, the known electric flame simulating assembly also includes a flames effect element winch configures fluctuating light from the light source to form the images of flames which are transmitted through the screen. An example of this type of flame simulating assembly is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,642,580 (Hess et al.).
In another type of flame simulating assembly, strips of colored cloth ribbons are suspended behind a screen. The ribbons are moved by a forced stream of air from a fan, and illuminated to simulate flames, when viewed through the screen. An example of this type of flame simulating assembly is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,965,707 (Butterfield).
In a third type of known flame simulating assembly, a series of pictorial images of flames are shown on a display panel adapted to show such images. For example, in GB 2 242 737 (Shute), an artificial fire unit is disclosed which includes a television set and a video recorder for playing recordings of fires on the television set. The artificial fire unit is positioned in a cabinet so that it appears to be “a conventional domestic fire unit” (p. 2, at lines 19-20).
The typical flame simulating assembly is sold with a trim package according to the purchaser's preference. For example, most flame simulating assemblies are sold with a trim package which, upon assembly, resembles a natural fireplace hearth and mantel and associated woodwork. However, flame simulating assemblies positioned inside simulated stoves (e.g. cabinets which resemble wood-burning stoves) are also popular. For the purposes hereof, it will be understood that a flame simulating assembly includes a device for simulating flames, regardless of whether, for example, the device is installed in a simulated stove or fireplace.
As shown in FIG. 1, a flame simulating assembly 20 of the prior art includes a housing 22, a screen 24, and a simulated fuel bed 26 positioned in the housing 22, in front of the screen 24. The housing 22, the screen 24, and the simulated fuel bed 26 define an internal chamber 28, through which air is drawn by a fan 30. Typically, the flame simulating assembly 20 also includes a heater with one or more heating elements 32. A front part 34 of the housing 22 includes holes 36 to permit air which has been warmed by the heating elements 32 to exit into the premises in which the flame simulating assembly 20 is located, as schematically indicated by arrows 38 in FIG. 1. In many known flame simulating assemblies, holes 40 may be located in a bottom wall 42 of the housing 22 so that air is drawn through the holes 40 by the fan 30 from outside the chamber 28 (as schematically indicated by arrow 44) through the chamber 28 (as schematically indicated by arrows 46, 48). However, intake holes 40 are sometimes located in side panels of the housing (not shown) in prior art flame simulating assemblies, or in other parts of the housing 22.
The flame simulating assembly 20 illustrated is the type of flame simulating assembly described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,642,580 (Hess et al.), referred to above. The flame simulating assembly 20 has a flame image subassembly 50 which includes the simulated fuel bed 26, the screen 24 positioned behind the simulated fuel bed 26, one or more light sources 52, a flicker element 54, and a flame effect element 56. The flame image subassembly 50 may include a variety of components in various configurations, and is adapted to provide one or more images of flames on the screen 24, so that the images of flames appear to be emanating from the simulated fuel bed 26. Because some heat is generated by the light source 52, the holes 40 are usually located in the vicinity of the light source 52, so that heat generated by the light source 52 is drawn away and dissipated by the air flow through the holes 40 towards the holes 36, which air flow is generated by the fan 30.
Most known flame simulating assemblies do not include air filtration systems. In addition, known flame simulating assemblies are not of airtight (whether substantially airtight or otherwise) construction, so ambient air enters into the internal chamber through many cracks, holes, and small openings in the housing, and, for example, between the screen and the housing, between the screen and the simulated fuel bed, and between the simulated fuel bed and the housing. In the typical known flame simulating assembly 20, therefore, airborne contaminants such as dust and other materials (i.e., not only particles) which are in the ambient air are drawn into the internal chamber 28, and then sent back out into the premises without any filtration. In particular, over an extended time period, dust accumulates in the internal chamber. The air which exits the chamber 28 through the holes 36 therefore typically includes as much dust as the ambient air, and can include more on occasion if, for example, some of the dust in the chamber is picked up by the air flow through the chamber.
Filtering the air drawn through the intake holes 40 is somewhat difficult, as the holes 40 are relatively small, even when considered in the aggregate. In general, in order to ensure that smaller particles are caught in an air filter, the filter typically has relatively small holes in it. As is known in the art, for an air filter with relatively small holes in it, a relatively high pressure differential across the air filter is required to draw the air through the filter. However, a fan capable of providing the relatively high volume required and a relatively high pressure differential is relatively expensive. Furthermore, because the known flame simulating assemblies are not of airtight construction, known filtering systems are of limited effectiveness.
Therefore, there is a need for an improved flame simulating assembly which overcomes or mitigates at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In its broad aspect, the invention provides a flame simulating assembly having a housing, a simulated fuel bed disposed in the housing, a screen positioned behind the simulated fuel bed, and a flame image subassembly for providing images of flames on a front surface of the screen positioned adjacent to the simulated fuel bed. The housing includes a top panel, two or more side panels supporting the top panel, a back panel connecting said at least two side panels, and at least one or more front panels positioned substantially opposite to the back panel. The screen, the housing and the simulated fuel bed delimit an internal chamber. The flame simulating assembly also includes a fan positioned to provide an air flow through the internal chamber from one or more intake apertures, through which air is drawn into the internal chamber, to one or more exit apertures, through which the air in the air flow exits the internal chamber. In addition, the flame simulating assembly includes one or more air filters for filtering at least a portion of the air in the air flow, the air filter being positioned to filter contaminants out of the air in the air flow. The internal chamber is substantially airtight, except for the intake and exit apertures.
In another aspect, the flame simulating assembly additionally includes one or more heating elements for heating the air in the air flow.
In yet another aspect, the invention also includes a thermal switch positioned proximal to the heating elements. The thermal switch is adapted to cause one or more alerting devices to be energized upon the thermal switch reaching a predetermined temperature. The increase in the temperature of the air surrounding the thermal switch up to the predetermined temperature (and beyond) results from at least partial obstruction of the air filter.
In another aspect, the alerting device is an electric lamp.
In another of its aspects, the invention provides intake apertures disposed in the back panel, and the air filter is positioned adjacent to the intake apertures.
In yet another aspect, the invention additionally includes a mantel portion positionable substantially above the air filter, the mantel portion being movable to provide access to the air filter for removal thereof.
In another of its aspects, the housing includes a bottom panel connecting the side panels and the back panel, and the intake aperture(s) is (or are) positioned in the bottom panel. The air filter is positioned adjacent to the intake aperture(s).
In yet another aspect, the invention additionally includes a front exterior portion positionable in front of the air filter, the front exterior portion being removable to provide access to the air filter for removal thereof.
In yet another aspect, the invention includes one or more electric lamps, and a control device operatively connected to the lamp(s) for activating and de-activating the lamp(s). The control device includes one or more sensors for sensing a temperature of the air in the air flow. The invention also includes a control circuit operatively connecting the sensor to the lamp for activating the lamp when the temperature of the air is at a predetermined temperature or higher. The sensor is positioned proximal to the heating element so that when the air filter is obstructed to a predetermined extent, the lamp is energized, indicating that the air filter is due for replacement.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention will be better understood with reference to the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 (also described previously) is a cross-section of a flame simulating assembly of the prior art of a first version of a flame simulating assembly of the prior art;
FIG. 2 (also described previously) is an isometric view of the flame simulating assembly of the prior art of FIG. 1, drawn at a smaller scale;
FIG. 3 is a cross-section of a preferred embodiment of a flame simulating assembly of the invention, drawn at a larger scale;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of the flame simulating assembly of FIG. 3, drawn at a smaller scale;
FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a control circuit for providing an indication that a filter is obstructed to a predetermined extent;
FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of an alternative embodiment of a control circuit for providing an indication that a filter is obstructed to a predetermined extent;
FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram of another alternative embodiment of a control circuit for providing an indication that a filter is obstructed to a predetermined extent;
FIG. 6 is a cross-section of an alternative embodiment of the flame simulating assembly of the invention;
FIG. 7 is an isometric view of the flame simulating assembly of FIG. 6, drawn at a smaller scale;
FIG. 8 is a cross-section of an alternative embodiment of the flame simulating assembly of the invention, drawn at a larger scale;
FIG. 9 is a cross-section of another alternative embodiment of the flame simulating assembly of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the alternative embodiments of the invention shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, drawn at a smaller scale;
FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the alternative embodiments of the invention shown in FIGS. 8 and 9;
FIG. 12 is a cross-section of another alternative embodiment of the flame simulating assembly of the invention, in which a mantel portion of the flame simulating assembly is in a closed position, drawn at a smaller scale;
FIG. 13 is a cross-section of the flame simulating assembly in which the mantel portion is in an open position,
FIG. 14 is an isometric view of the flame simulating assembly of FIG. 13, drawn at a smaller scale;
FIG. 15 is another isometric view of the flame simulating assembly of FIG. 13, drawn at a smaller scale; and
FIG. 16 is a top view of the flame simulating assembly of FIG. 13, drawn at a larger scale.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)

Reference is first made to FIGS. 3-5 to describe a preferred embodiment of a flame simulating assembly in accordance with the invention indicated generally by the numeral 120. The flame simulating assembly 120 preferably includes a housing 122 with a top panel 123, two or more side panels 125 supporting the top panel 123, a back panel 127 connecting the side panels 125, and one or more front panels 134 positioned substantially opposite to the back panel 127. As can be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the flame simulating assembly also includes a simulated fuel bed 126 disposed in the housing 122 and a screen 124 positioned behind the simulated fuel bed 126, and the screen 124 has a front surface 129 disposed adjacent to the simulated fuel bed. The flame simulating assembly 120 additionally includes a flame image subassembly 150 for providing images of flames on the front surface 129 of the screen 124, as will be described. As can be seen in FIG. 3, the screen 124, the housing 122 and the simulated fuel bed 126 delimit an internal chamber 128. The flame simulating assembly 120 also includes a fan 130 positioned to generate an air flow through the chamber 128 from one or more intake apertures 140, through which air is drawn into the chamber 128, to one or more exit apertures 136, through which the air exits the chamber 128. In the preferred embodiment, the flame simulating assembly 120 also includes one or more air filters 160 for filtering at least part of the air in the air flow through the internal chamber 128. Preferably, the air filter 160 is positioned to filter the air in the air flow before the air enters the chamber 128.
As shown in FIG. 3, in the preferred embodiment, the flame simulating assembly 120 additionally includes one or more heating elements 132 for heating the air in the air flow before the air exits the chamber 128.
The exit apertures 136 are preferably located in the front panel 134, also as shown in FIG. 3. In addition, the intake apertures 140 are preferably positioned in the back panel 127. As shown in FIG. 3, the air filter 160 is positioned immediately in front of the intake apertures 140 in the preferred embodiment. The air filter 160 is preferably mounted in a frame 161 therefor which is positioned on the back panel 127. As is known in the art a seal (not shown) is provided between the air filter 160 and the frame 161, to provide a substantially airtight seal. As is known in the art, a seal, or sealing element, could be positioned in the frame 161 and/or included in the filter 160. FIG. 3 shows that ambient air (schematically represented by arrows 131) is drawn towards the intake apertures 140, through the air filter 160, and through the chamber 128 (as represented schematically by arrows 133 and 135). The air flow generated by the fan 130 results in the air in the air flow exiting the chamber 128 through exit apertures 136, as represented schematically by arrows 137.
The air filter 160 is for removing contaminants in the air flow from the air. As is known in the art, more than one air filter may be used together. For example, a charcoal filter (for odors) may be used with a pre-filter (to remove larger particles), and a filter with smaller holes in it to remove smaller particles. Further, and as is also known in the art, air filtration systems can include chemical and other systems for filtering air, as well as particulate filtration systems. For the purposes hereof, references to the “air filter” will be understood to include a single filter and any of the foregoing types of air filtration systems.
As is known in the art, the housing is preferably constructed of panels of sheet metal which are fastened together using any suitable means. However, because the housing is used to form part of a plenum (i.e., the internal chamber 128), the housing is manufactured to be substantially airtight (i.e., except for the intake and exit apertures), at least in the portions of the housing which delimit part of the internal chamber 128. In addition, the other components of the flame simulating assembly 120 which also delimit the internal chamber 128, i.e., the screen 124 and tho simulated fuel bed 126, are preferably mounted in the housing 122 so that substantially airtight seals are formed between the housing, the screen 124 and the simulated fuel bed 126. Such sealing can be effected by any suitable means, including caulking with a suitable sealant, or using gaskets. The function of the sealing elements is to direct, or guide, the air in the air flow so that, in the preferred embodiment, virtually all of the air in the air flow is directed through the filter (i.e., the air filtration system). To the extent that there is leakage around the filter (i.e., around the internal chamber), however, airborne contaminants (and especially dust) in the ambient air will get into the air in the air flow, which is undesirable. It will be understood that, although the sealing of the internal chamber (i.e., excluding the intake and exit apertures) should be substantially airtight, some leakage around the sealing elements can be permitted, for acceptable functioning of the filtering system.
In the preferred embodiment, the fan 130 is positioned proximal to the top panel 123 and the front panel 134, so that the air flow which is generated through the internal chamber 128 exits the internal chamber 128 above the screen 124, though the exit apertures 136 in the front panel 134.
Preferably, the air filter 160 (i.e., the operational area of the filter) is as large as possible, in order to facilitate efficient filtering of the air which passes through the filter 160. Because the filter 160 covers a relatively large area, the filter 160 can have a plurality of relatively small holes in it through which the air is drawn, however, with a relatively low pressure gradient across the filter 160. For example, the air filter 160 is preferably a standard size particle filtering system, such as a filter 20 inches in height by approximately 20 inches in width by approximately one inch in thickness. In the preferred embodiment, the air filter 160 is an electrostatically charged filter, because an electrostatically charged filter operating with a relatively lower pressure drop across the filter is nevertheless generally as effective as a non-electrostatic filter operating with a higher pressure drop across it. It is generally preferred that the holes in the air filter 160 are relatively small, so that the filter can accumulate relatively small particulates. The intake apertures 140 are preferably distributed over an area of the back panel 127 which has approximately the same dimensions overall as the operative part of the air filter 160.
The filter 160 tends to become obstructed after usage over a period of time, as particulates accumulate on the filter 160 and gradually build up to obstruct or close the holes in the filter 160. Because of this, the filter 160 has to be removed from the flame simulating assembly 120 from time to time, for maintenance. For example, depending on the type of filter, the air filter may be replaced by a new air filter. However, if the air filter is of a type which is to be cleaned, rather than replaced, then the air filter is cleaned.
The flame simulating assembly 120 preferably includes a thermal switch (or control device) 162 (FIG. 5) positioned proximal to the heating element 132 (FIG. 3). The thermal switch 162 is adapted to cause an alerting device (preferably, an electric lamp) 164 to be energized upon the thermal switch sensing a predetermined temperature (or a higher temperature) in the air in the air flow. In the preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, thermal switch 162 and the electric lamp 164 are connected in series in a control circuit 166. Preferably, the circuit 166 is connected (in parallel) to other circuits 168, 170, 172 included in the flame simulating assembly 120, also as shown in FIG. 5. The other circuits 168, 170, and 172 are required for the operation of other aspects of the flame simulating assembly 120, as is known in the art.
As is known in the art, the thermal switch (or control device) 162 includes one or more sensors for sensing (i.e., measuring) a temperature of the air in the air flow as the air exits the heating elements 132. The control circuit 166 operatively connects the sensors to the lamp for activating the lamp 164 when the measured temperature of the air in the air flow is at the predetermined temperature, or at a temperature greater than the predetermined temperature. When the air filter 160 is sufficiently obstructed, the rate of flow of the air through the heating elements 132 decreases. When that happens, the temperature of the air exiting the heating elements 132 quickly rises, becoming much hotter than the temperature of the air exiting the heating elements 132 under normal operating conditions. The thermal switch 162, which (in the preferred embodiment) is normally open, closes when the predetermined temperature is reached, thereby completing the control circuit 166, and causing current to flow through the electric lamp 164. As is known in the art, the thermal switch remains closed until a reset button is operated, regardless of the temperature of the air in the air flow after the thermal switch has closed.
The electric lamp 164 preferably is mounted in a position where it is easily viewed by a user (not shown), such as in a control panel (not shown) mounted on the flame simulating assembly. Accordingly, upon activation of the electric lamp 164, the user is thereby alerted that the air filter 160 should be replaced. It will be appreciated that, instead of the electric lamp 164, any other suitable alerting device, such as a device for emitting an audible warning, could be used.
It will be understood that, alternatively, other control devices could be used to determine whether the air filter 160 is obstructed to a predetermined extent. For example, instead of the thermal switch, the control device can include an air flow meter (FIGS. 5B and 5C) included in an alternative embodiment of the control circuit. Although the embodiments shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C have the advantage that a sensor is monitoring the flow rate of the air flow in the absence of operation of the heating elements, this embodiment has the disadvantage (relative to the thermal switch) that the air flow meter components are slightly more complex than the components used in the thermal switch embodiment.
As will be described, an air flow meter 182 is adapted to sense a flow rate of the air flow and is included in a control circuit 183 (FIG. 5B). The control circuit 183 preferably includes an alerting device 184 to which the air flow meter 182 is operatively connected, so that a decrease in the flow rate of the air flow to a predetermined flow rate (or below) results in activation of the alerting device 184. Preferably, the air flow meter 182 includes a Pitot tube 186 which is operatively connected to the alerting device 184 by a microelectronic component (or components) 188, as is known in the art. As is also known in the art, the Pitot tube has an inner tube (not shown) and an outer tube (not shown) bent into an L shape, and the inner tube is open at an end 190 directed upstream. Accordingly, the end 190 of the Pitot tube 186 is positioned appropriately in the air flow, so that the flow rate of the air flow is sensed by the Pitot tube 186. Preferably, the control circuit 183 is electrically connected to the fireplace circuits (not shown in FIG. 5B) at terminals 191 of the control circuit 183, as is known in the art.
An alternative air flow meter 192, included in another alternative embodiment of a control circuit 193, is schematically illustrated in FIG. 5C. The air flow meter 192 includes a mechanical velocity meter 194 and an alerting device 195, the mechanical meter 194 and the alerting device 195 being operatively connected by a microelectronic component (or components) 196, as is known in the art. The mechanical meter 194 is positioned in the air flow, and is adapted to sense the rate of flow of the air flow. If the rate of flow decreases to a predetermined flow rate (or below), the alerting device 195 is activated. Preferably, the alerting device 195 is an electric lamp. It is also preferable that the control circuit 193 is electrically connected to the fireplace circuit(s) at terminals 198.
In the preferred embodiment, the flame image subassembly 150 includes one or more light sources 152, a flicker element 154, and a flame effect element 156 (FIG. 3). Preferably, the arrangement of the flame image subassembly 150 and its operation are generally as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,642,580 (Hess et al.), the entire specification of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. It will be understood that the structures supporting and positioning the light source 152 and the flicker element 154 are known, and not included in FIG. 3 for clarity of illustration.
Light from the light source 152 is reflected by the flicker element 154 towards a back surface 155 of the screen 124. The reflected light which is thus directed is also caused to flicker by the flicker element 154 because the flicker element 154 includes a plurality of reflective strips 157 which are rotated about an axis 158. The reflective strips 157 are arranged so that they appear to reflect light from the light source 152 intermittently, to mimic the flickering light produced by a fire. The flame effect element 154 is preferably made of sheet metal, with an outline of flames 159 (FIG. 4) cut out of the sheet metal. Preferably, the flame effect element 154 is positioned between the flicker element 152 and the back surface 155 of the screen 124. The flickering light which is directed towards the back surface 155 of the screen 124 is configured by the flame effect element 154 so that the images of flames are directed onto the back surface 155 of the screen 124. The structure of the screen 124 is preferably as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,642,580 (Hess et al.), or as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,363,636 (Hess et al.), the entire specification of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. Accordingly, one or more images of flames is provided at the front surface 129 of the screen 124 by the flame image subassembly 150. Due to the position of the front surface 129 immediately behind the simulated fuel bed 126, the images of flames provided by the flame image subassembly 150 appear to an observer (not shown) to be emanating from the simulated fuel bed 126. The illusion is enhanced when the front surface 129 is at least partially specularly reflective, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,642,580 (Hess et al.).
It will be understood that the images of flames could be provided by other known flame image subassemblies. For example, the flame simulating assembly included in the flame simulating assembly 150 could include the components needed to provide images of flames in accordance with any of the various methods disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,965,707 (Butterfield) or in GB 2 242 737 (Shute). Or, the images of flames could be provided via motion pictures of flames, as disclosed in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/038,118 filed on Jan. 21, 2005, the entire specification of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
It will also be understood that different components which are known in the art could be substituted for various components in the preferred embodiment of the flame image subassembly described above. For instance, although a preferred embodiment of a flicker element has been described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that different ways of causing light from the light source 152 to flicker, or fluctuate, could be used.
In use, ambient air is drawn by the fan 130 from the premises in which the flame simulating assembly 120 is located into the internal chamber 128 through the inlet apertures 140, as indicated by arrows 131 (FIG. 3). The air is drawn through the internal chamber (as indicated by arrows 133 and 135) and through the fan 130 and the heating elements 132, to exit the internal chamber 128 through the exit apertures 136 (as indicated by arrows 137). As is known in the art, in the preferred embodiment, the fan 130 can be operated independently of the heating elements 132. It will be understood that the fan 130 could “pull” or “push” the air in the air flow.
When, as in the preferred embodiment, the air filter is mounted in the back panel, the air filter can have a relatively large operational area. This enables the filter to filter the air in the air flow relatively efficiently (i.e., at a relatively high flow rate) a relatively low pressure drop is provided across the filter.
Additional embodiments of the invention are shown in FIGS. 6-16. In FIGS. 6-16, elements are numbered so as to correspond to like elements shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
An alternative embodiment of a flame simulating assembly 220 is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. The flame simulating assembly 220 includes a flame image subassembly 250 which differs from the flame image subassembly 150 shown in FIG. 3. In the flame image subassembly 250, light from a light source 252 is reflected by a flicker element 254 towards a flame effect element 256 which has, on a front surface 257 thereof, an outline of flames in a reflective material or finish (not shown) which reflects the flickering light towards a back surface 255 of a screen 224, to provide an image of flames at a front surface of the screen 224. The flame simulating assembly 220 additionally includes a simulated fuel bed 226 which is positioned adjacent to the front surface 229 of the screen 224, so that the images of flames produced by the flame image subassembly 250 appear to be emanating from the simulated fuel bed 226.
The flame simulating assembly 220 includes a housing 222 with a top panel 223, two or more side panels 225 supporting the top panel 223, a back panel 227 connecting the side panels 225, and one or more front panels 234 positioned substantially opposite to the basic panel 227. As can be seen in FIG. 6, the screen 224, the housing 222 and the simulated fuel bed 226 delimit an internal chamber 228. The flame simulating assembly 220 also includes a fan 230 positioned to provide an air flow through the chamber 228 from one or more intake apertures 240, through which air is drawn into the chamber 228, to one or more exit apertures 236, through which the air exits the chamber 228. The flame simulating assembly additionally includes an air filter chamber 260 for filtering at least part of the air in the air flow through the internal chamber 228. The air filter 260 is positioned to filter the air in the air flow before the air exits the chamber 228. It is also preferred that the flame simulating assembly 220 includes one or more heating elements 232 for heating the air in the air flow before the air exits the chamber 228.
As can be seen in FIGS. 6 and 7, the intake apertures 240 are positioned in the back panel 227, and the exit apertures 236 are positioned in the front panel 234. The air filter 260 is positioned immediately in front of the intake apertures 240, mounted in a frame 261 therefor. Ambient air (schematically represented by arrows 231) is drawn towards the intake apertures 240 and, through the air filter 260, and through the chamber 228 (as represented schematically by arrows 233 and 235). The air flow generated by the fan 130 results in the air in the air flow exiting the chamber 228 through the exit apertures 236, as represented schematically by arrows 237.
An alternative embodiment of a flame simulating assembly 320 of the invention is disclosed in FIGS. 8, 10, and 11. As can be seen in FIG. 8, in the flame simulating assembly 320, an air filter 360 is mounted on a bottom panel 342 of a housing 322 in a frame 361. The frame 361 preferably extends below the bottom panel 342 because it is necessary to allow space inside the flame simulating assembly 320 for components of a flame image subassembly 350 (i.e., a light source 352) above the bottom panel 342 and below a screen 324 and a simulated ember bed 326.
The flame simulating assembly 320 includes a housing 322 which includes the bottom panel 342, a back panel 327 extending upwardly from the bottom panel 342, side panels 325 (FIG. 10) connected to each other by the bottom panel 342 and the back wall 327, a top panel 323 at the top of the side panels 325, and one or more front parts 334 positioned opposite to the back panel 327. As can be seen in FIG. 8, the front parts 334 include a lower front part 370 positioned proximal to the bottom panel 342 and an upper front part 371 positioned proximal to the top panel 323. An internal chamber 328 is delimited by the housing 322, the screen 324, and the simulated fuel bed 326. As shown in FIG. 8, the housing 322 also preferably includes feet 368 to support the bottom panel 342 above the floor (not shown), so that ambient air can flow into the internal chamber 328 from the premises.
Because the air filter 361 is positioned partly below the bottom panel 342, the bottom panel 342 has one or more intake apertures 340 positioned in it through which air is drawn by a fan 330 from the premises in which the flame simulating assembly 320 is located (schematically represented by arrows 331). Alternatively, the frame 361 for the filter 360 can be positioned substantially in an aperture 340 in the bottom panel 342. The fan 330 also drawn the air through the internal chamber 328 (as represented by arrows 333, 335) towards the fan 330, and the air is subsequently pushed by the fan 330 through exit apertures 336 out of the internal chamber 328.
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, the air filter frame 361 preferably extends to the lower front part 370. Preferably, this permits relatively easy removal of the air filter 360 from the frame 361, by sliding the filter 360 forwardly (i.e., in the direction of arrow “A” in FIG. 8). The filter 360 can be placed in the frame 361 by pushing the filter backwardly (i.e., in the direction of arrow “B” in FIG. 8). The filter 360 is preferably securely positioned in the frame 361 by a latching mechanism or any other suitable mechanism, as is known in the art.
The frame 361 is also shown in FIG. 11 to extend to the front panel 371. For convenience, arrows “A” and “B” are also shown in FIG. 11, to indicate the direction in which the filter 360 is moved when it is to be removed and the direction in which the filter 360 is moved when it is to be installed, respectively.
As can be seen in FIGS. 8, 10, and 11, the access from the front which is provided in the flame simulating assembly 320 is generally more convenient than the access to the filter which is provided in the embodiments of the flame simulating assembly (120, 220) in which the air filter (160, 260) is mounted on the back panel (127, 227). However, due to space constraints, the air filter 360 is generally not as large as the air filter which is positioned in the back panel. For example, the bottom-mounted filter is typically a size such as approximately 20 inches by approximately 10 inches by 1 inch which is standard, and readily available from a variety of manufacturers. As described above, a larger operative area of an air filter is generally advantageous because a relatively large air flow volume can be provided through relatively small holes in the filter with a relatively low pressure differential across the filter. However, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, access to the bottom-mounted filter is relatively convenient.
As shown in FIG. 9, another alternative embodiment of a flame simulating assembly 420 includes a bottom-mounted filter 460 and a flame image subassembly 450 similar to the flame image subassembly 250. In particular, the flame image subassembly 450 includes a flame effect element 456 with a reflective portion 459 shaped to resemble flames, similar to the flame effect element 256 shown in FIG. 6.
It will be understood that a front elevation view of the flame simulating assembly 420 also would be as shown in FIG. 10. For clarity, however, FIG. 10 is an illustration of a front elevation view of the flame simulating assembly 320 also shown in FIG. 8. Also, a bottom elevation view of me flame simulating assembly 420 would be as shown in FIG. 11.
Another alternative embodiment 520 of a flame simulating assembly is shown in FIGS. 12-16. As can be seen in FIGS. 12 and 13, the flame simulating assembly 520 includes an exterior subassembly 572 enclosing at least a portion of a housing 522 and generally including a mantel portion 574, a front portion 578, and side walls 580 (FIGS. 14, 15). The flame simulating assembly 520 also includes a bottom portion 581 (FIG. 12). The exterior subassembly 572 comprises a “trim” package resembling a mantel and other decorative parts of an actual fireplace, which is provided to enhance the simulation effect of the flame simulating assembly. For example, the exterior subassembly 572 can be made of wood, wood veneer, or any other suitable material, and provided with a suitable finish. Preferably, the exterior subassembly 572 does not include a back wall, unless needed in a particular application.
In the flame simulating assembly 520, the mantel portion 574 is movable relative to the housing 522 between a closed position (FIG. 12), in which an air filter 560 is inaccessible because it is covered by the mantel portion 574, and an open position (FIGS. 13-16), in which the air filter 560 is accessible because the mantel portion 574 has been moved forwardly. In this way, access to the air filter is provided when the air filter is mounted in or on the back panel, to enable the user to remove the air filter 560 from a frame 561 for replacement or repair or cleaning of the filter 560, as appropriate.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention can take many forms, and that such forms are within the scope of the invention as claimed. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the descriptions of the preferred versions contained herein.

Claims

1. A flame simulating assembly having:

a housing including:

a top panel;

at least two side panels supporting the top panel;

a back panel connecting said at least two side panels;

at least one front panel positioned substantially opposite to the back panel;

a simulated fuel bed disposed in the housing;

a screen positioned behind the simulated fuel bed, the screen having a front surface disposed adjacent to the simulated fuel bed;

a flame image subassembly for providing images of flames on the front surface of the screen;

the screen, the housing and the simulated fuel bed delimiting an internal chamber;

a fan positioned to generate an air flow through the internal chamber from at least one intake aperture, through which air is drawn into the internal chamber, to at least one exit aperture, through which said air in the air flow exits the internal chamber;

the internal chamber being substantially airtight, except for said at least one intake aperture and said at least one exit aperture; and

at least one air filter for filtering at least a portion of said air in the air flow, said at least one air filter being positioned to filter said air in the air flow.

2. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 1 additionally including at least one heating element for heating said air in the air flow.

3. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 2 additionally including a thermal switch positioned proximal to said at least one heating element and in the air flow, the thermal switch being operatively connected to at least one alerting device such that the thermal switch causes said at least one alerting device to be energized upon the thermal switch sensing that the air in the air flow reaches at least a predetermined temperature.

4. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 3 in which said at least one alerting device is an electric lamp.

5. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 1 additionally including a control device for measuring a flow rate of the air flow, the control device being operatively connected to an alerting device such that, upon the flow rate of the air flow falling below a preselected flow rate, the control device causes the alerting device to be energized.

6. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 1 in which said at least one exit aperture is located in said at least one front panel.

7. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 1 in which said at least one intake aperture is disposed in the back panel and said at least one air filter is positioned adjacent to said at least one intake aperture.

8. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 7 additionally including a mantel portion positionable substantially above said at least one air filter, the mantel portion being movable to provide access to said at least one air filter for removal thereof.

9. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 7 in which the fan is positioned proximal to the top panel and said at least one front panel, for generating the air flow through the internal chamber.

10. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 6 in which said at least one air filter is approximately 20 inches in height by approximately 20 inches in width by approximately 1 inch in thickness and said at least one intake aperture is approximately 20 inches in width and approximately 20 inches in height.

11. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 1 in which:

the housing includes a bottom panel connecting said at least two side panels and the back panel;

the bottom panel includes said at least one intake aperture; and

said at least one air filter is positioned adjacent to said at least one intake aperture.

12. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 11 additionally including a front exterior portion positionable in front of said at least one air filter, the front exterior portion being removable to provide access to said at least one air filter for removal thereof.

13. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 11 in which the fan is positioned proximal to the top panel and said at least one front panel, for generating the air flow through the chamber.

14. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 11 in which said at least one air filter is approximately 20 inches in height by approximately 10 inches in width by approximately 1 inch in thickness.

15. A flame simulating assembly having:

a housing including:

at least two side panels;

a bottom panel positioned substantially orthogonal to said at least two side panels;

a back panel positioned substantially orthogonal to said at least two side panels;

a top panel positioned substantially orthogonal to said at least two side panels;

at least one front panel positioned substantially orthogonal to the top panel;

a simulated fuel bed disposed in the housing;

a screen positioned in the housing behind the simulated fuel bed;

the screen, the simulated fuel bed, and the housing defining an internal chamber;

a flame image subassembly for providing images of flames on the screen;

an air flow generator, for providing for generating an air flow through at least a portion of the chamber from at least one input aperture to at least one exit aperture; and

at least one filter for filtering at least a portion of said air in the air flow.

16. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 14 in which the internal chamber is substantially airtight, except for said at least one intake aperture and said at least one exit aperture.

17. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 16 additionally including at least one heating element for heating said air in the air flow before said air exits the chamber.

18. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 16 additionally including:

at least one lamp;

a control device operatively connected to said at least one lamp for activating and de-activating said at least one lamp; and

the control device including at least one sensor for sensing a temperature of said air in the air flow; and

a control circuit operatively connecting said at least one sensor to said at least one lamp for activating said at least one lamp when the temperature of said air is at a predetermined temperature or higher, said at least one sensor being positioned proximal to said at least one heating element such that when said at least one air filter is obstructed to a predetermined extent, said at least one lamp is energized.

19. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 16 additionally including a control device for measuring a flow rate of the air flow, the control device being operatively connected to an alerting device such that, upon the flow rate of the air flow falling below a preselected flow rate, the control device causes the alerting device to be energized.

20. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 15 in which said at least one exit aperture is located in said at least one front panel.

21. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 15 in which said at least one intake aperture is disposed in the back panel and said at least one air filter is positioned adjacent to said at least one intake aperture.

22. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 18 additionally including a mantel portion positionable substantially above said at least one air filter, the mantel portion being removable to provide access to said at least one air filter for removal thereof.

23. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 21 in which the fan is positioned proximal to the top panel and said at least one front panel, for generating the air flow through the chamber.

24. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 21 in which said at least one air filter is approximately 20 inches in height by approximately 20 inches in width by approximately 1 inch in thickness and said at least one intake aperture is approximately 20 inches in width and approximately 20 inches in height.

25. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 15 in which:

the bottom panel includes said at least one intake aperture; and

26. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 25 additionally including a front exterior portion positionable in front of said at least one air filter, the front exterior portion being removable to provide access to said at least one air filter for removal thereof.

27. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 25 in which the fan is positioned proximal to the top panel and said at least one front panel, for generating the air flow through the chamber.

28. A flame simulating assembly according to claim 25 in which said at least one air filter is approximately 20 inches in a first dimension by approximately 10 inches in a second dimension by approximately 1 inch in thickness.