WO2003014527A9 - Rotationskolbenmaschine - Google Patents
RotationskolbenmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003014527A9 WO2003014527A9 PCT/EP2002/008898 EP0208898W WO03014527A9 WO 2003014527 A9 WO2003014527 A9 WO 2003014527A9 EP 0208898 W EP0208898 W EP 0208898W WO 03014527 A9 WO03014527 A9 WO 03014527A9
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotary piston
- section
- rotation
- curvature
- chamber
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
- F01C1/08—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F01C1/10—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C17/00—Arrangements for drive of co-operating members, e.g. for rotary piston and casing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
- F01C1/08—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F01C1/10—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
- F01C1/104—Rotary-piston machines or engines of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co- operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member one member having simultaneously a rotational movement about its own axis and an orbital movement
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rotary piston machine, comprising: a housing with a prismatic chamber, the cross section of which forms an oval of odd order, which is alternately composed of arcs with a first, smaller radius of curvature and arcs with a second, larger radius of curvature, which merge continuously and differentially into one another , wherein corresponding first and second cylindrical inner wall sections are formed, a prismatic rotary piston, on the diametrically opposite cylindrical jacket sections with the first
- Radius of curvature are formed, one of which is rotatable in a first cylindrical inner wall section and the other abuts an opposite inner wall section, so that the rotary piston divides the chamber into two working spaces in each position, the volumes of which alternately increase and decrease as the rotary piston rotates , the cylindrical
- Sheath sections define a central plane in which, along the cylinder axes of the cylindrical sheath sections, piston-specific instantaneous axes of rotation of the piston are defined, means for the cyclical introduction and discharge of working medium into and out of the working spaces, the rotary piston being in each movement section with a first one of the diametrical opposite
- Shell sections in a first inner wall section rotates about an associated instantaneous axis of rotation, which runs along the cylinder axis of the first inner wall section, and slides with the second of the diametrically opposite jacket sections along the opposite second inner wall section of the chamber into the first inner wall section of the chamber adjoining it in the direction of rotation and there comes into a stop position; and the current axis of rotation for the next movement section jumps into a changed position defined by said subsequent inner wall section and corresponds to the other piston-fixed axis of rotation, and means for coupling an output shaft to the rotary piston.
- an "oval” is a non-analytical, closed flat convex figure that is composed of arcs.
- the arcs are set up continuously and differentially.
- the curve is continuous at the points where the arcs connect.
- the tangents of the two adjacent arcs also coincide there.
- the curve can be differentiated.
- the oval consists of alternating circular sections with a first, smaller, and a second, larger radius of curvature. The order of the oval is determined by the number of pairs of circular sections with the first and the second
- a second-order oval or bi-oval is "ellipse-like" with two diametrically opposite circular arcs of smaller diameter, which are connected by two circular arcs of larger diameter.
- the invention relates to a rotary piston machine in which a housing forms a prismatic chamber, the cross section of which forms such an odd-order oval, that is to say, for example, a third-order oval.
- the chamber forms cylindrical inner wall sections alternating with the first, smaller and the second, larger radius of curvature.
- a rotary piston is movable, which preferably, but not necessarily, forms an oval in cross section, the order of which is less than the order of the oval of the chamber.
- the oval used for the rotary piston has a double symmetry, even if it has a higher order, ie it is mirror-symmetrical with respect to two mutually perpendicular axes.
- This rotary piston has two diametrically opposed cylindrical jacket sections whose radius of curvature corresponds to the smaller (first) radius of curvature of the oval of the chamber. If the rotary piston forms an oval in cross section, the second is larger Radius of curvature of this oval is equal to the second radius of curvature of the oval forming the chamber. In a certain movement section, the rotary piston lies with a first of these cylindrical jacket sections in a complementary cylindrical inner wall section of the chamber, which has the same smaller radius of curvature. With the second, diametrically opposite cylindrical casing section, the rotary piston slides on the opposite cylindrical inner wall section of the chamber, which has the larger radius of curvature.
- a further rotation of the rotary piston around the current pivot point is not possible.
- the current axis of rotation therefore jumps to another position for the next movement section, namely the cylinder axis of the second cylindrical jacket section.
- This new momentary axis of rotation is also in a defined position relative to the rotary piston.
- the next movement section it corresponds to the cylinder axis of the cylindrical inner wall section, in which the second cylindrical jacket section of the rotary piston now rotates.
- the “first” cylindrical jacket section slides again on the opposite inner wall section with a larger radius of curvature.
- the rotary piston In such a rotary piston machine, the rotary piston always rotates in the same direction of rotation but alternately around different instantaneous axes of rotation, the axes of rotation "jumping" after each movement section.
- Two such momentary axes of rotation are defined in relation to the rotary piston, namely by the cylinder axes of the diametrically opposed cylindrical ones
- the instantaneous axis of rotation jumps between the "corners" of the oval, that is to say the cylinder axes of the inner wall sections with a smaller radius of curvature.
- US 3 967 594 A and US 3 006 901 A show a rotary piston machine with an oval piston in an oval chamber.
- the piston is bi-oval in cross-section.
- This bi-oval piston is movable in a tri-oval chamber.
- complex gears are provided in order to transmit the rotary movement of the rotary piston to an input or output shaft.
- DE 199 20 289 CI also describes a rotary piston machine in which the cross section of a prismatic chamber formed in a housing is tri-oval with continuously and differentially adjoining first and second circular arcs of alternately a smaller radius of curvature and a larger radius of curvature is.
- a rotary piston with a bi-oval cross-section is guided in the chamber.
- the bioval cross-section of the rotary piston is formed by alternating first and second circular arcs with the smaller or larger radii of curvature of the tri-oval cross-section of the chamber, which again connect continuously and differentially to one another.
- the bi-oval rotary piston carries out the movement cycles described above with jumping instantaneous axes of rotation.
- an input or output shaft extends centrally through the tri-oval chamber, i.e. along the intersection of the planes of symmetry of the chamber.
- the input or output shaft carries a pinion.
- the rotary piston has an oval opening with internal teeth. The long axis in the cross section of the opening extends along the short axis of the bi-oval cross section of the rotary piston.
- the pinion constantly meshes with the internal toothing.
- Movement section jumps from one position to the other. In this position, the kinematics are not "closed”. If at that moment from the
- the invention has for its object to ensure a safe and flawless transition from a current axis of rotation to the other in a rotary piston machine of the type mentioned when changing from one movement section to the next.
- this object is achieved by fixing means for temporarily fixing the current axis of rotation for the subsequent movement section
- the fixing means must release the rotary piston before reaching the next stop position, in which the axis of rotation changes again.
- the fixation can be achieved in such a way that on an end face of the rotary piston in the area of the possible piston-fixed instantaneous axes of rotation
- Coupling structures are provided and axially displaceable shafts with complementary coupling structures are mounted on the housing side on the axes of the first, cylindrical inner wall sections, which are brought into engagement with the coupling structures of the rotary piston in order to fix the respective current axis of rotation.
- the piston-side coupling structures can be conical
- Indentations in the end face of the rotary piston can be formed and the shaft-side coupling structures are formed by conical heads which are used for coupling in the conical recesses are insertable. Due to the conical structures, the shaft and rotary piston are centered on each other.
- the shafts can be controlled by electrical actuators, for example by solenoids, which are excited at certain times in the movement section. This is structurally simple because standard components can be used. The electrical actuation makes it easy to adjust the actuation times and the time behavior of the system can be taken into account using conventional electrical or electronic means.
- the electrical actuators can be controlled by sensor means which respond to the rotational movement of the input or output shaft.
- the torque can be tapped or applied in a simple manner, similar to DE 199 20 289 CI, in that an input or output shaft with a pinion extends centrally through the chamber and the rotary piston has an opening which is elongated in cross section, the longer axis of which is vertical to the
- Middle plane of the rotary piston is located, and the opening has an internal toothing which engages with the pinion.
- the shape of the opening is determined by the shape of the rotary piston and the diameter of the pinion.
- the side edges of the opening are
- Circular arcs that are lamed around the two current axes of rotation related to the rotary piston. These arcs are connected at both ends by arcs, the radii of which correspond approximately to the radius of the pinion.
- the axis of the input or output shaft runs through a trajectory in the form of a "triangle" when the rotary piston rotates. a curve with two arcs that are curved in opposite directions and form two corners.
- the pinion would have no space or would be trapped between the arcs curved around the current axes of rotation. If the radii of the connecting arcs were much larger than the radius of the pinion, the continuous drive would not work.
- the pinion must be in that Transition instant between the movement cycles from one of the circular arcs curved around the current axes of rotation to the other immediately. With a continuous, concave internal toothing along the edges of the opening, kinematic problems can occur during this transition.
- the internal toothing has concave toothed ridges on both sides of the longer axis of the opening and the internal toothing furthermore has non-concave end toothing at the ends of the opening.
- the end gears can be linear toothed racks.
- the end teeth can also be convex toothed racks.
- the rotary piston should be guided in the oval chamber as smoothly as possible, so that friction and wear are kept low.
- a secure seal between the work rooms must be guaranteed. Leaks also reduce efficiency.
- longitudinal grooves are expediently formed in the diametrically opposite cylindrical jacket sections of the rotary piston, in which sealing strips for sealing between the working spaces are located, which can be placed against the inner surface of the chamber.
- the grooves can be connected to the higher pressure working space via a valve arrangement controlled by the pressure difference between the working spaces when a large pressure difference occurs.
- the valve arrangement can have a bore provided in the rotary piston between the working spaces adjacent to the rotary piston, the bore at both ends through sleeve-shaped end pieces with connecting bores from the
- the sealing strips can be applied to the inner wall of the oval chamber with less force.
- sealing strips can have a convex profile which is adapted to the radius of curvature of one of the cylindrical inner wall sections. This is advantageously done in such a way that pairs of parallel grooves and sealing strips are provided in the two diametrically opposite cylindrical jacket sections and one sealing strip of each pair has a convex profile with the first radius of curvature and the other sealing strip of each pair has a convex profile with the second radius of curvature. Then a sealing strip is always adapted to the radius of curvature of the respective inner wall section.
- sealing strips are divided in the longitudinal direction into (imaginary) strips, the radius of curvature in at least one strip corresponding to the smaller radius of curvature of the first inner wall sections and in at least one strip the larger radius of curvature of the second inner wall sections.
- the sealing strips each have the smaller radius of curvature in two outer strips and the larger radius of curvature in an intermediate inner strip.
- the chamber of the rotary piston machine is an oval of the odd order (2n + 1)> 3 in cross section and the rotary piston is an oval of the even order 2n in cross section, in particular a quatro oval or a sext -Oval is, the piston having two diametrically opposite main apices with the two diametrically opposed cylindrical lateral surfaces and the piston-side possible instantaneous axes of rotation lying on the central plane connecting the main apex.
- This aspect of the invention is based on the knowledge that an oval of higher order than two can be used as a piston without the number of
- Rotary piston machines with chambers and higher order rotary pistons make it possible to realize drives with extremely low speeds with equally extremely high torques and particularly high positioning accuracy of the output shaft.
- the combustion chamber has a cross section that has the shape of a figure of the same height
- the piston has a shape that is adapted to the shape of the combustion chamber, in which the piston is mirror-symmetrical to the central plane, the central plane being two centers of curvature Combustion chamber cuts, the maximum distance from each other and the envelope of the piston in a stop position on one side of the central plane is completely against the inner wall of the resulting smaller part of the combustion chamber. This enables a maximum compression ratio to be achieved, which is not geometrically limited.
- Fig.l shows a bi-oval rotary piston which rotates in a tri-oval chamber of a housing.
- Fig.2 shows a quatro-oval rotary piston, which is in a pent-oval
- Chamber of a housing rotates.
- FIG. 3 shows a sext-oval rotary piston, which rotates in a sept-oval chamber of a housing.
- FIG. 4 shows the singular trajectory of the possible ones for an arrangement according to FIG.
- Fig. 7.1 to 7.12 show the phases of movement of the rotary piston in the arrangement of Fig.l.
- FIG. 9 shows the kinematics of the power transmission system in the
- Fig. 1.1 to 11.20 show, similar to Fig. 7.1 to 7.12, the phases of movement of the rotary piston in the arrangement of Fig. 2
- FIG. 12 shows, similar to FIG. 4, the singular for an arrangement according to FIG.
- FIG. 13 shows the kinematics of the power transmission system with an arrangement of FIG. 3 with the toothed racks.
- FIG. 14 shows the kinematics of the power transmission system in the arrangement of FIG. 3 at the point in time shortly after leaving the
- Fig. 15.1 to 15.28 show, similar to Fig. 7.1 to 7.12, the phases of movement of the rotary piston in the arrangement of Fig. 3.
- Fig. 16 schematically shows a constructive embodiment of the fixing means for temporarily fixing a momentary axis of rotation in the stop position when changing the movement sections of the rotary piston.
- Fig. 18 shows schematically an arrangement of sealing strips, the profile of which is alternately adapted to the radii of curvature of the alternating inner wall sections of the chamber.
- Fig. 19 A and B show a modified version of the sealing strips, in which each
- Inner wall sections with a smaller radius of curvature and in an intermediate longitudinal strip is adapted to the radius of curvature of the inner wall sections with a larger radius of curvature.
- FIG. 20 shows the rotary piston machine from FIG. 1 with the valve arrangement for
- Fig.l denotes the housing of a rotary piston machine.
- This housing 30 forms a prismatic chamber 32.
- the cross section of this chamber is a
- the cross section consists of three circular arcs 34, 36, 38 of a relatively small radius of curvature that is the same for all three circular arcs and three circular arcs 40, 42, 44 of a relatively large radius of curvature that is the same for all three circular arcs.
- the arcs with small and large radius of curvature 34, 36, 38 and 40, 42, 44 alternate with each other.
- On an arc e.g. 34 with a small radius of curvature is followed by a circular arc 40 with a larger radius of curvature in the counterclockwise direction in Fig.l. This is followed again by an arc 36 with a smaller radius of curvature, etc.
- the arcs are continuous and smooth (differentiable). Accordingly, the inner wall of the chamber is composed of cylindrical inner wall sections, namely three cylindrical
- Inner wall sections 46, 48 and 50 correspond to arcs 34, 36 and 38, respectively, which are referred to here as “first” inner wall sections, and three cylindrical inner wall sections 52, 54 and 56, which are referred to here as “second” inner wall sections. It can be seen that the oval and thus the chamber 32 has a triple symmetry. There are three at 120 ° to each other
- Symmetry planes The planes of symmetry intersect in a central axis 58.
- a rotary piston 60 is guided in the chamber 32.
- the rotary piston 60 is prismatic.
- the cross section of the rotary piston 60 is a second order oval. This oval consists of two circular arcs 62 and 64 of relatively small size
- the small and large radii of curvature of the oval of the rotary piston 60 correspond to the small and large radii of curvature of the oval of the chamber 32.
- the arcs alternate with the small and large radius of curvature.
- the alternating arcs 62, 66, 64, 68 are continuous and smooth.
- the prismatic rotary piston 60 has cylindrical jacket sections 70 and 72 with a relatively small size corresponding to the circular arcs Radius of curvature and cylindrical shell sections 74 and 76 of relatively large radius of curvature.
- the cylindrical jacket sections 70 and 72 lie diametrically opposite one another.
- the rotary piston has a second-order symmetry: a plane of symmetry runs through the cylinder axes of the diametrically opposite cylindrical jacket sections 70 and 72 of smaller radius of curvature. A second plane of symmetry runs perpendicular to it through the cylinder axes of the cylindrical jacket sections 74 and 76 of larger radius of curvature.
- the rotary piston 60 is positively guided in the chamber 32.
- the cylindrical jacket section 70 lies in the cylindrical inner wall section 34 of the chamber 32, the jacket section 70 and the inner wall section 34 having the same radius of curvature.
- the cylindrical casing section 72 bears against the inner wall section 54 of the chamber 32, which lies opposite the inner wall section 34.
- the rotary piston 60 forms two working spaces 78 and 80 in the chamber 32, which are sealed against each other by the rotary piston 60.
- the working space 78 is enlarged in the working section under consideration, while the working space 80 is reduced.
- the rotary piston machine shown in Fig.l is an internal combustion engine, in which a fuel is ignited and burned in the working spaces 78 and 80 of the rotary piston machine. Accordingly, in the cylindrical
- Inner wall surfaces 52, 54 and 56 with the larger radius of curvature each have an inlet valve 84, 86 and 88 for admitting fuel, an outlet valve 90, 92 and 94 and a spark plug 96, 98 and 100 are provided, which represent a known technique and are therefore shown only schematically and symbolically in Fig.l.
- the spark plugs 96, 98 and 100 are seated in combustion chamber troughs 97, 99 and 101, respectively, which are formed in the cylindrical inner wall sections 52, 54 and 56, respectively.
- An input or output shaft 102 extends centrally through the chamber 32.
- the input or output shaft 102 is mounted in cover parts of the housing 10 (not shown in FIG. 1).
- the axis of the input or output shaft 102 coincides with the central axis 58.
- a pinion 104 is seated on the input or output shaft 102.
- two pinions braced against one another can also be provided in a manner known per se, which in cooperation with the counter gears take the play out of the input or output.
- An elongated opening 106 extends through the rotary piston 60.
- the opening 106 has an internal toothing to be described.
- the major axis of the opening extends perpendicular to the first plane of symmetry of the rotary piston 60 in the second plane of symmetry.
- the internal toothing consists of two concave toothed strips 108 and 110 on opposite longitudinal sides of the opening 106.
- the toothed strips 108 and 110 are curved around the cylinder axes of the cylindrical jacket sections 62 and 64, respectively. As will be explained below, these cylinder axes define instantaneous rotational axes 112 and 114 of the rotary piston 60 that are fixed to the piston.
- Linear toothed racks (toothed racks) 116 and 118 are provided at the ends of the opening 106. These can also be replaced by the convex dental arches.
- sealing strips are designated, which bring about a seal between the rotary piston 60 in the region of the cylindrical jacket sections 70, 72 and the cylindrical inner wall sections of the chamber 32.
- the sealing strips 120 are described in more detail below.
- the movement of the rotary piston 60 in the chamber 32 is explained using the schematic FIG. 4.
- the movement of the rotary piston 60 takes place in successive, mutually similar movement sections.
- the rotary piston 60 rotates alternately about one of two instantaneous axes of rotation 112 and 114, which are defined by the cylinder axes of the cylindrical jacket sections 62 and 64, respectively.
- the rotary piston 60 is at the beginning of a movement section in a position in which the two cylindrical jacket sections 70 and 72 of the rotary piston are each half in the complementary inner wall sections 46 and 48.
- the jacket section 66 with a larger radius of curvature lies against it complementary inner wall section 52.
- the rotary piston rotates counterclockwise from FIG. 4 about the current axis of rotation 112.
- the cylindrical casing section 70 rotates as in a bearing in the complementary, cylindrical inner wall section 46 of the chamber 32.
- the cylindrical casing section 72 slides 4 on the inner wall section 54. This rotation about the current axis of rotation 112 continues until the rotary piston 60 comes to rest on the right side of the chamber 32 in FIG. This is a "stop position".
- Each movement section therefore comprises a movement into a stop position followed by a jump of the current axis of rotation 112 to 114 or vice versa.
- 4 shows the trajectory 124 of the axis of rotation 112 or 114 which does not act as a momentary axis of rotation in a movement section: In the first movement section the moves
- Axis 114 moves along the curve 130. Then the arrangement shown in FIG. 4 is reached again, but the current axes of rotation 112 and 114 have swapped places. Proceeding from this, three further movement sections take place until the state of FIG. 4 is reached again.
- the trajectory 124 thus represents an arc triangle, which, however, is not continuously traversed.
- FIG. 4 also shows the trajectory 132 which, during these movements of the rotary piston 60, is traversed by the axis 58 of the input or output shaft 102 relative to the rotary piston 60 and the opening 106.
- This trajectory 132 is a triangle, i.e. a geometrical figure consisting of two arcs that are curved in opposite directions and meet in two corners. The arcs are here around the two possible instantaneous axes of rotation 112 and 114 of the rotary piston 60 and symmetrical to the "transverse" plane of symmetry of the rotary piston. In the end position of FIG. 4, the transverse plane of symmetry passes through the central axis 58. In the "stop position", the central axis 58 lies on one of the corners of the
- the curvature of the arcs depends on the position of the axes of rotation 112, 114 relative to this transverse plane of symmetry and thus on the radius of curvature of the two jacket sections 70 and 72.
- the toothed strips 108 and 110 are also curved about the possible instantaneous axes of rotation 112 and 114, respectively. Their distance from the two arcs 134 and 136 corresponds to the radius of the pinion 104. In the stop position, the instantaneous axis of rotation jumps from 112 to 114, for example.
- the rotary piston 60 rotates during a movement section, for example around the current axis of rotation 112, then the axis 58 of the input or output shaft 102 moves on the circular arc 134 of the trajectory 132, and the pinion 104 is in engagement with the concave toothed rack 108.
- the current axis of rotation jumps as shown in Fig. 5.
- the rotation is now about the current axis of rotation 114.
- the axis 58 of the input or output shaft 102 is then in a corner of the triangle and moves along the circular arc 136 in the next movement section. Accordingly, the pinion 104 must then engage in the concave toothed rack 110, which around the current axis of rotation 114 is curved.
- the circumference of the pinion In the stop position, the circumference of the pinion must connect smoothly and continuously to the concave toothed strips 108 and 110.
- the transition of the pinion 104 from one to the other rack 108 or 110 must, however, be possible without blocking. This would be the case if the toothed racks as a whole formed a second-order oval with the radius of curvature around the current pivot points and the radius of curvature of the gear. For this reason, the straight or linear toothed strips 116 and 118 are provided at the ends of the opening 106. Instead of linear
- Toothed strips 116 and 118 can also be provided with convex toothed strips (dental arches). Gaps are left between the concave rack 108 and 110 and the linear or convex rack 116 and 118, but the pinion 104 just disengages from the concave rack 108 or 110 when it engages the linear or convex rack 116 or 118. It can be shown that the
- Fig. 5 shows the kinematics of the power transmission exactly in the stop position.
- Fig. 6 shows the power transmission shortly after when the rotation about the current axis of rotation
- Fig. 7.1 to Fig. 7.12 the different working phases of a rotary piston machine according to Fig.l, which works as an internal combustion engine.
- Fig. 7.1 shows the rotary piston machine in the position of Fig.l.
- a working space 78 and a working space 80 are formed. This takes place in the work space 70 Combustion, ie fuel has been introduced or injected and ignited. The combustion gases drive the rotary piston 60 counterclockwise around the current axis of rotation 112.
- the work space 78 expands, the work space 80 is reduced. The air in the work space 80 is compressed. This continues up to the stop position shown in Fig.7.2.
- the working space 78 has its maximum volume. The volume of the working space 80 is zero except for the combustion chamber trough 101. This should be referred to as the "first" movement section.
- Movement section forms a working space 140, as shown in Fig.7.3.
- This work space 140 expands.
- the work space 78 is on the other
- the working space 140 has its maximum volume.
- the volume of the working space 140 is the volume of the working space 140
- a fourth movement section which is shown in FIGS. 7.7 and 7.8, is geometrically similar to the first movement section.
- the rotary piston 60 now rotates about the instantaneous axis of rotation 114 fixed to the piston fourth movement section, a working space 144 is formed, which increases as the rotary piston 60 rotates. Air is drawn into this working space 144. The air sucked into the work space 142 in the third movement section is compressed when the work space 142 shrinks.
- the volume of the working space 144 is maximum and the volume in
- a fifth movement section which is shown in FIGS. 7.9 and 7.10, the rotary piston rotates again about the current axis of rotation 112.
- a working space 146 is formed in which the combustion gases expand and continue to drive the rotary piston 60 counterclockwise ,
- the work space 144 is reduced and the air drawn in in the fourth movement cycle is compressed.
- Fuel is injected and ignited into the compressed air in the combustion bowl 98 of the work space 144.
- the current axis of rotation jumps again from the axis of rotation 112 to the axis of rotation 114.
- an enlarging work space 148 is formed in a sixth movement section, which is shown in FIGS. 7.11 and 7.12.
- the combustion gases expand and drive the rotary piston 60 about the axis of rotation 114 into the position of FIG. 7.12.
- the combustion gases in the work space 146 which shrinks again in the process, are pressed out as exhaust gases.
- the rotary piston 60 is again in the same position (with the axis of rotation 112 "up") as at the beginning of the first movement section. The cycle then starts again.
- FIGS. 7.1 and 7.3 and FIGS. 7.9 and 7.11 show “working strokes” of the 4-stroke version. Each working stroke includes an intake stroke, a compression stroke and an exhaust stroke after the working stroke. Four out of eight movement sections contain a "working stroke".
- the instantaneous axis of rotation of the rotary piston 60 is not clearly determined kinematically. Temporarily both axes of rotation 112 and 114 are equivalent. The kinematics have not been completed. If in this stop position, as shown for example in Fig.7.8, the fuel is injected and ignited or a working medium such as hydraulic oil or steam is introduced, then the in
- fixing means are provided, which are of the two possible instantaneous positions in the stop positions of the rotary piston 60
- Axes of rotation 112 and 114 each fix the one that functions as the current axis of rotation in the next following movement section. In the case of FIG. 7.8 mentioned, that would be the axis of rotation 112. This axis of rotation 112, which is fixed to the piston, is temporarily fixed in one
- a mechanical device for temporarily fixing a momentary axis of rotation 112 or 114 is shown schematically in FIG. 16 in a longitudinal section along the line S - N of FIG. 7.8.
- the housing 10 shows the housing 10 with a chamber 12 in longitudinal section.
- the housing 10 consists of a jacket part 150 which defines the chamber 12, and Cover parts 152 and 154.
- the rotary piston 60 is movable in the chamber 12. With 112 and 114 in Figl ⁇ the two possible instantaneous axes of rotation are designated.
- conical recesses 156 and 158 are provided in the end face on the two possible instantaneous axes of rotation 112 and 114.
- Shafts are mounted coaxially with the cylinder axes of the cylindrical inner wall sections 46, 48 and 50 in the cover part 154, of which only two shafts 158 and 160 can be seen in FIG. 16, the axes of which coincide with the cylinder axes of the inner wall sections 46 and 50, respectively.
- the shafts 158 and 160 are axially movable.
- Heads 162 and 164 are seated on the shafts. Heads 162 and 164 are designed in a coil-like manner with a central part 166 and 168 of reduced diameter and two disks 170, 172 and 174, 176 of larger diameter arranged at a distance from one another.
- the middle parts 166 and 168 are guided in bores 178 and 180 of the cover part 154.
- the bores 178 and 180 end in enlarged sections 182 and 184, in which the chamber-side disks 172 and 176 are guided.
- the chamber-side disks 172 and 176 are provided with conical surfaces 186 and 188, which can be placed against the inner surfaces of the conical recesses 156 and 158, respectively.
- the shaft-side, outer disks 170 and 174 form anchors for control magnets 190 and 192, respectively.
- the heads 162 and 164 can be moved between two positions by the control magnets. In the one position on the left in FIG. 16, the disk 172 on the chamber side lies within the enlarged section 182 of the bore. In the other position on the right in FIG. 16, the outer disk 174 lies against the outside of the cover part 154.
- the head with the conical surface 188 then engages in the conical recess 156 of the rotary piston 60.
- the control magnets 190 and 192 are controlled by a sensor arrangement (not shown) which responds to the rotation of the input or output shaft 102.
- the control magnets actuate each time a stop position is reached, in which the instantaneous axis of rotation jumps from axis of rotation 112 to axis of rotation 114 or vice versa, so that the axis of rotation for the next one
- Movement section is temporarily fixed. In the case of FIG. 7.8, this is the axis of rotation 112. As shown in FIG. 16, this is achieved by engaging the head 164 in the conical recess 156 of the rotary piston 60 is mechanically fixed. This ensures the rotary movement according to Fig.7.9. The rotary piston 60 is prevented from jamming.
- Longitudinal grooves 200 are provided in the cylindrical jacket sections 70 and 72, as shown in FIG. Sealing strips 202 are seated in the longitudinal grooves 200.
- the sealing strips 120 are under the influence of compression springs 204 and are pressed against the inner wall of the chamber 12. This is intended to achieve an additional seal between the rotary piston 60 and the inner wall of the chamber 12.
- the sealing strips can additionally be acted upon by pressure from one of the working spaces, which is introduced into the longitudinal grooves 200 and presses the sealing strips 120 against the inner wall of the chamber 12.
- Such a pressing force improves the sealing effect, but also brings with it increased friction, which has an unfavorable effect on efficiency and wear.
- the longitudinal grooves are acted upon by the working chamber pressure via a valve arrangement 206, which is dependent on the pressure difference between the
- the valve assembly 206 includes a bore 208 which extends across the rotary piston 60 and which defines the working spaces, e.g. 78 and 80, connected.
- a slide 210 is guided in the bore 208.
- the slide 210 has one
- Middle part 212 the diameter of which is adapted to the diameter of the bore 208.
- Sections 214 and 216 of reduced diameter sit on the middle part 212 at both ends.
- the bore is closed by sleeve-shaped end pieces 218 and 220, respectively.
- the sections 214 and 216 of reduced diameter can enter the bores of the sleeve-shaped
- the slide 208 is centered by means not shown so that it covers the connection to the longitudinal grooves 200 with a small pressure difference between the working spaces 78, 80. If the pressure difference between the work spaces exceeds a certain level, then the slide 208 is in one of the pressure difference
- Inner wall section is adapted to which the sealing strip rests. Then the sealing strip with the inner wall section would have a surface contact with a lower surface pressure and a better sealing effect than if the sealing strip and the inner wall section had different radii of curvature and accordingly would only abut one another with line contact.
- the inner wall sections on which the sealing strips lie one after the other have either the smaller first or the larger second radius of curvature.
- Radius of curvature is adapted, that is to say has the same radius of curvature as this, and of which the other type has a profile which is adapted to the inner wall sections 52, 54, 56 with a larger radius of curvature.
- the two types of sealing strips are alternately provided in longitudinal grooves in the cylindrical surfaces 70 and 72, e.g. a total of three sealing strips 222 and two sealing strips 224. Sealing strips 222 with a smaller radius of curvature form the beginning and end of the circumferential direction
- FIGS. 19A and 19B Another solution is shown in FIGS. 19A and 19B, where a sealing strip 226 is shown, which has a convex profile 228.
- Profile 228 is divided into three imaginary longitudinal strips 230, 232 and 234. In the two outer longitudinal strips 230 and 234, the profile has a radius of curvature which corresponds to the smaller radius of curvature
- the profile has a radius of curvature which corresponds to the larger radius of curvature of the inner wall sections 52, 54, 56. If the sealing strip 226 lies against an inner wall section 46, 48, 50 with a smaller radius of curvature, then the two outer longitudinal strips 230 and 234 have surface contact with the inner wall section, e.g. 46. This is shown in Fig. 19A. If the sealing strip 226 bears against an inner wall section 52, 54, 56 with a larger radius of curvature, then the sealing strip in the central longitudinal strip 238 has surface contact with the inner wall section, e.g. 52nd
- FIG. 2 shows a rotary piston machine in which the cross section of a chamber 252 formed in a housing 250 is a fifth-order oval.
- the inner wall of the chamber 252 consists of five cylindrical inner wall sections 254, 256, 258, 260 and 262 with a smaller radius of curvature and alternately therewith five cylindrical inner wall sections 264, 266, 270, 272 and 274 with a larger radius of curvature.
- cylindrical means here that it is sections of a cylindrical surface.
- the inner wall sections with a smaller and larger radius of curvature adjoin each other again continuously and smoothly, ie with a common tangent in the connection points of the cross section.
- a rotary piston 276 is movable in the chamber 252.
- the cross section of the rotary piston 276 is a fourth order oval.
- the lateral surface of the rotary piston 276 consists of four cylindrical jacket sections 278, 280, 282 and 284 with a smaller radius of curvature and thus alternately four cylindrical jacket sections 286, 288, 290 and 292 with a larger radius of curvature.
- the jacket sections with the smaller and larger radius of curvature close again smoothly, ie with a common tangent in the connection points of the cross section, to each other.
- the smaller and larger radii of curvature of the rotary piston 276 again correspond to the smaller and larger radii of curvature of the chamber 252.
- Chamber 252 has a five-fold symmetry, i.e. there are five planes of symmetry, each through the cylinder axis of an inner wall section of smaller size
- the rotary piston 276, on the other hand, has only two-fold symmetry: the two axes of symmetry go through the cylinder axes of the opposite cylindrical jacket sections 278 and 282 on the one hand, and through the cylinder axes of the opposite cylindrical jacket sections 280 and 284 on the other.
- axes of rotation 296 and 298 are defined on the rotary piston 276. These axes of rotation 296 and 298 are the cylinder axes of the cylindrical jacket sections 278 and 282 and lie on a first plane of symmetry of the rotary piston 276.
- the rotary piston 276, again similar to the rotary piston machine of FIG. 1, has a bi-oval, central opening 300.
- the longer axis of the opening 300 extends in the second plane of symmetry of the rotary piston
- An input or output shaft 302 extends along the central axis 294.
- a pinion 304 is seated on the input or output shaft 302.
- the pinion 304 is in engagement with one of two concave, arched toothed strips 306 and 308, respectively.
- the rack 306 is curved about the current axis of rotation 296.
- the rack 308 is around the current one
- Axis of rotation 298 curved.
- Linear toothed strips 310 and 312 are located at the ends of the opening 300. These can also be replaced by the convex dental arches.
- the rotary piston 276 rotates counterclockwise in the chamber 252 essentially in the same way as was described for the embodiment of FIG. 2: In successive movement sections, the rotary piston rotates around one of the two possible instantaneous axes of rotation, for example with the cylindrical one
- Jacket section 278 in the cylindrical inner wall section 254 about the axis of rotation 296, wherein the jacket section 282 slides on the inner wall section 258.
- the axis of rotation is changed.
- the rotary piston 276 rotates with respect to the chamber 252 one after the other around the axes of rotation 314, 316, 318, 320 and 322 fixed to the chamber (FIG. 8). These axes are again determined by the cylinder axes of the cylindrical inner wall sections 254, 260, 256, 262 and 258.
- the central axis 294 runs through a trajectory 324 in the form of a triangle relative to the rotary piston 276.
- the pinion 304 alternately meshes with the concave toothed rack 306 or 308, depending on whether the rotary piston 276 rotates about the current axis of rotation 296 or about the current axis of rotation 298 of the rotary piston 276. This is similar to Fig.4.
- Figures 11.1 to 11.20 show in a similar form as Figures 7.1 to 7.12
- Work strokes with the introduction, ignition and combustion of fuel are part of the process, with an intake and a compression stroke belonging to each work stroke and an extension stroke after the work stroke.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which a chamber 352 is formed in a housing 350, the cross section of which is a seventh-order oval.
- the inner wall of chamber 352 has seven concave-cylindrical inner wall sections 354, 356, 358, 360, 362, 364 and 366 of a relatively small radius of curvature alternating with seven concave cylindrical inner wall sections 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378 and 380 of a relatively large radius of curvature on.
- the alternating inner wall sections with a smaller and larger radius of curvature again connect smoothly to one another.
- a rotary piston 382 is movable in the chamber 352.
- the cross section of the rotary piston 382 is a sixth-order oval.
- the lateral surface of the rotary piston 382 has six convex-cylindrical jacket sections 384, 386, 388, 390, 392 and 394 of a relatively small radius of curvature alternating with six convex-cylindrical jacket sections 396, 398, 400, 402, 404 and 406.
- the smaller and larger radii of curvature of the rotary piston 382 correspond to the smaller and larger radii of curvature of the chamber 352.
- the chamber 352 has a sevenfold symmetry, i.e. seven radial symmetry planes that intersect in a central axis 408.
- the rotary piston again has only two symmetries: a first
- the plane of symmetry runs through the cylinder axes of the opposite convex-cylindrical jacket sections 384 and 390. These two cylinder axes again form the two possible instantaneous axes of rotation 410 and 412 of the rotary piston 382.
- the second axis of symmetry runs perpendicular to it through the cylinder axes of the convex-cylindrical jacket sections 398 and 404.
- An input or output shaft 414 extends along the central axis 408.
- the input or output shaft 414 extends through an oval opening 416 of the rotary piston 382.
- a pinion 418 sits on the input or output shaft 414.
- the pinion 418 meshes with one of two opposing ones concave toothed strips 420 and 422, which are curved about the axes of rotation 410 and 412, respectively. In this way, the rotary movement of the rotary piston 382 is transmitted to the input or output shaft or vice versa.
- This arrangement works in the same way as the arrangement described in detail with reference to Fig.l.
- Figure 12 is similar to Figure 4 or Figure 8 but related to the embodiment of Figure 3. It shows the seven chamber-fixed axes of rotation about which the rotary piston 382 with its current axes of rotation 410 or 412 rotates in the successive movement segments. These are the cylinder axes of the concave-cylindrical inner wall surfaces with a smaller radius of curvature. These rotary axes, which are fixed in succession and functionally, are designated in FIG. 12 by 424, 426, 428, 430, 432, 434 and 436. The trajectory of the central axis 408 in relation to the rotary piston 382 is designated by 438 in FIG.
- FIGS. 15.1 to 15.28 show the sequence of movements of the rotary piston 382 in the embodiment according to FIG. 3 for a full rotation of the rotary piston.
- the respective current axis of rotation is marked by a filled circle.
- the kinematics do not precisely determine which axis 410 or 412 is the current axis of rotation. Therefore, both axes of rotation 410 and 412 are marked by two half-filled circles.
- Figures 15.1 to 15.28 show that with a full rotation of the rotary piston 382 a total of eight working strokes with the associated intake, compression and
- the invention can also be implemented in such a way that only the contact surfaces of the sealing strips lie on a cylindrical surface which is curved around the current axes of rotation. This should also fall under the term "cylindrical jacket sections".
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydraulic Motors (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020047001857A KR101076275B1 (ko) | 2001-08-09 | 2002-08-08 | 회전 피스톤 기계 |
CA002456376A CA2456376A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2002-08-08 | Rotary piston machine |
DE50209872T DE50209872D1 (de) | 2001-08-09 | 2002-08-08 | Rotationskolbenmaschine |
IL16027702A IL160277A0 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2002-08-08 | Rotary piston machine |
MXPA04001235A MXPA04001235A (es) | 2001-08-09 | 2002-08-08 | Maquina de piston rotatorio. |
EP02779261A EP1417396B1 (de) | 2001-08-09 | 2002-08-08 | Rotationskolbenmaschine |
JP2003519636A JP4330440B2 (ja) | 2001-08-09 | 2002-08-08 | 回転ピストン機械 |
US10/773,093 US6983729B2 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2004-02-05 | Rotary piston machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10139286.9 | 2001-08-09 | ||
DE10139286A DE10139286A1 (de) | 2001-08-09 | 2001-08-09 | Rotationskolbenmaschinen (RKM-1) mit einer Abtriebswelle |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/773,093 Continuation US6983729B2 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2004-02-05 | Rotary piston machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003014527A1 WO2003014527A1 (de) | 2003-02-20 |
WO2003014527A9 true WO2003014527A9 (de) | 2004-01-29 |
Family
ID=7695006
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/008898 WO2003014527A1 (de) | 2001-08-09 | 2002-08-08 | Rotationskolbenmaschine |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6983729B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1417396B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4330440B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101076275B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1568395A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE358763T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2456376A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10139286A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL160277A0 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA04001235A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2293847C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003014527A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002075118A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-26 | Normand Beaudoin | Machines poly inductives et turbines differentielles |
US7059294B2 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2006-06-13 | Wright Innovations, Llc | Orbital engine |
KR100680775B1 (ko) * | 2004-09-24 | 2007-02-09 | 주식회사 원택 | 로터리 엔진 |
US8151759B2 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2012-04-10 | Wright Innovations, Llc | Orbital engine |
CN100370112C (zh) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-02-20 | 江平 | 杠杆型旋转活塞内热蒸汽发动机 |
US7913663B2 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2011-03-29 | Cobbs Archibald L | Rotary piston machine |
CZ302294B6 (cs) * | 2008-07-29 | 2011-02-09 | Dvorák@Jirí | Rotacní motor na stlacitelná média |
US8616177B2 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2013-12-31 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Engine combustion control via fuel reactivity stratification |
US9163504B2 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2015-10-20 | Raju Jairam | Axially rotating free piston |
US8851045B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2014-10-07 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Engine combustion control at low loads via fuel reactivity stratification |
US9057321B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 | 2015-06-16 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Fuel reactivity stratification in rotary diesel engines |
SK6803Y1 (sk) | 2013-01-06 | 2014-06-03 | Kujovic Jozef | Pracovný priestor s rotačne sa pohybujúcim piestom |
CZ306225B6 (cs) * | 2014-05-22 | 2016-10-12 | Jiří Dvořák | Rotační motor s ozubeným převodem pro použití pohonu stlačitelným médiem |
US9915235B2 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2018-03-13 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Engine combustion control at high loads via fuel reactivity stratification |
WO2019185939A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Use of twin-chromanols as antioxidants in oil |
CN108729951A (zh) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-02 | 扬州大学 | 一种新型双螺杆膨胀机 |
KR102235786B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-04-05 | 이영훈 | 로터의 회전운동을 이용한 동력발생장치 |
US20220175505A1 (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-09 | Macksoud Khan | Powered toothbrush with complex movement |
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US3006901A (en) | 1958-04-25 | 1961-10-31 | Borden Co | Non-ignitable elastomers |
US3285189A (en) * | 1963-07-15 | 1966-11-15 | Doyer Cornelis | Motor, pump or compressor with a piston rotatable within a housing |
US3301228A (en) * | 1964-03-20 | 1967-01-31 | Edwin O Winans | Motors |
US3332403A (en) | 1964-06-04 | 1967-07-25 | Herman H Reller | Rotary internal combustion engine |
US3690791A (en) * | 1970-02-10 | 1972-09-12 | Robert L Dieter | Rotary engine with radially shiftable rotor |
CH545413A (de) * | 1972-08-19 | 1973-12-15 | M Guenthard Ernst | Drehkolben-Brennkraftmaschine |
US3996901A (en) * | 1974-02-26 | 1976-12-14 | Gale Richard A | Rotary piston mechanism |
US3967594A (en) * | 1975-01-27 | 1976-07-06 | Campbell Donald K | Rotary power unit |
US3998054A (en) * | 1975-04-16 | 1976-12-21 | Whitestone Bruce G | Rotary mechanism with improved volume displacement characteristics |
US4111617A (en) * | 1975-09-25 | 1978-09-05 | Gale Richard A | Rotary piston mechanism |
US4233003A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1980-11-11 | Jeng Wang Shing | Rotary pump |
JPS58138201A (ja) * | 1982-02-11 | 1983-08-17 | Koichi Shimura | 三角形シリンダ−による、楕円形弁回転エンジン |
DE3633536A1 (de) * | 1986-10-02 | 1987-07-30 | Neumann Uwe Dipl Ing | Rotationskolbenmaschine |
FR2683000B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-23 | 1994-02-04 | Andre Leroy | Machine volumetrique a mouvement planetaire et geometrie hypertrochouidale. |
FR2703406B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-02 | 1995-05-12 | Cit Alcatel | Machine volumétrique à mouvement planétaire. |
RU2056712C1 (ru) * | 1994-01-17 | 1996-03-20 | Маркс Константин Иванович | Силовая установка (варианты) |
JPH10220238A (ja) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-18 | Koji Akasaka | ロータリー装置 |
NL1005904C2 (nl) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-10-27 | Pieter Adolf De Geus | Draaizuigermachine. |
DE19920289C1 (de) * | 1999-05-04 | 2000-07-06 | Robert Gugenheimer | Rotationskolbenmaschine |
JP2002309951A (ja) * | 2001-04-16 | 2002-10-23 | Norio Ito | 複合円ロータリーエンジンの基本構造 |
-
2001
- 2001-08-09 DE DE10139286A patent/DE10139286A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-08-08 MX MXPA04001235A patent/MXPA04001235A/es unknown
- 2002-08-08 AT AT02779261T patent/ATE358763T1/de active
- 2002-08-08 RU RU2004106790/06A patent/RU2293847C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-08 CN CNA028199987A patent/CN1568395A/zh active Pending
- 2002-08-08 IL IL16027702A patent/IL160277A0/xx unknown
- 2002-08-08 EP EP02779261A patent/EP1417396B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-08 WO PCT/EP2002/008898 patent/WO2003014527A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-08-08 JP JP2003519636A patent/JP4330440B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-08 KR KR1020047001857A patent/KR101076275B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-08 CA CA002456376A patent/CA2456376A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-08 DE DE50209872T patent/DE50209872D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-02-05 US US10/773,093 patent/US6983729B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1568395A (zh) | 2005-01-19 |
ATE358763T1 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
DE10139286A1 (de) | 2003-02-27 |
RU2293847C2 (ru) | 2007-02-20 |
CA2456376A1 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
MXPA04001235A (es) | 2004-05-27 |
RU2004106790A (ru) | 2005-05-10 |
JP2004538414A (ja) | 2004-12-24 |
WO2003014527A1 (de) | 2003-02-20 |
JP4330440B2 (ja) | 2009-09-16 |
KR20040032892A (ko) | 2004-04-17 |
US20040244762A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
IL160277A0 (en) | 2004-07-25 |
KR101076275B1 (ko) | 2011-10-26 |
EP1417396B1 (de) | 2007-04-04 |
US6983729B2 (en) | 2006-01-10 |
DE50209872D1 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
EP1417396A1 (de) | 2004-05-12 |
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