WO2014106341A1

WO2014106341A1 - Resource allocation method and device

Info

Publication number: WO2014106341A1
Application number: PCT/CN2013/070131
Authority: WO
Inventors: 胡振兴; 熊新
Original assignee: 华为技术有限公司
Priority date: 2013-01-06
Filing date: 2013-01-06
Publication date: 2014-07-10
Also published as: CN104041167B; JP6128451B2; JP2016506189A; CN104041167A

Abstract

Disclosed are a resource allocation method and device, which relate to the technical field of communications, and solve the problem in the prior art that when a dedicated resource is allocated to a designated service related to an accidental event, the dedicated resource will be occupied all the time, so the utilization efficiency of the resource in the network is reduced. When detecting that the occupation of a resource in the network exceeds a first threshold value, a network side sends a first message to a terminal, with the first message carrying a dedicated resource for a designated service. The embodiments of the present invention are applicable in the processing procedure of resource allocation.

Description

Resource allocation method and device

The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a resource allocation method and apparatus.

Background technique

ETWS (Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System) is a system for distributing earthquake tsunami information. When the earthquake tsunami warning information needs to be broadcast, the network side carries the ETWS indication in the paging message and sends it to the user terminal. When the user terminal obtains the ETWS indication in the paging message, it reads the broadcast message sent by the network side. And get the ETWS information carried from it. When the user terminal obtains the ETWS information, it will trigger a large number of voice or data services, for example, calling and texting friends, sending microblogs, etc., which can make emergency calls or high priority calls. Unable to access.

In the prior art, an emergency service-specific access resource is allocated for an emergency service, so that when the ETWS information causes a large number of access services to occur, the network can preferentially permit the emergency service connection using the dedicated access resource based on the judgment of the access resource. In. However, in the process of allocating emergency service-specific access resources for emergency services, the inventors found that ETWS is only an incident, and always occupying dedicated access resources will reduce the utilization efficiency of resources in the network.

Summary of the invention

Embodiments of the present invention provide a resource allocation method and apparatus, which improve resource utilization efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention uses the following technical solutions:

In a first aspect, the present invention provides a resource allocation method, including: When the resource usage in the network exceeds the first threshold, the first message is sent to the terminal, where the first message carries a dedicated resource of the specified service, where the dedicated resource is selected when the specified service is initiated in the terminal. The occupied resource, so that the terminal determines the resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal according to the dedicated resource.

In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining, by the terminal, the resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal according to the dedicated resource includes:

The dedicated resource is set to an active state, so that when the initial access instruction of the specified service is received, the occupied resource is selected from the dedicated resource.

In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation, the first message is a paging message or a broadcast message.

With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, when the first message is the first broadcast message, after the sending the first message to the terminal, The method also includes:

Sending, to the terminal, a first paging message carrying a modification indication;

Transmitting, by the terminal, a second broadcast message, where the second broadcast message carries a dedicated resource of the second designated service, so that the terminal sets the dedicated resource of the specified service to a deactivated state, where the second The dedicated resource for the specified service is set to the active state.

In a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, when the first message is a third broadcast message, and the dedicated resource carried in the third broadcast message is a list of specified service-specific resource configurations, When the specified service-specific resource configuration includes the identifier corresponding to the specified service and the dedicated resource corresponding to the specified service, after the sending the first message to the terminal, the method further includes:

Sending, by the terminal, a second paging message carrying the first identifier, so that the terminal searches for a corresponding dedicated resource according to the first identifier, and sets the dedicated resource to an active state, when the terminal receives When the access request is initiated to the specified service corresponding to the first identifier, the occupied resource is selected from the dedicated resource. In a fifth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, after the sending the first message to the terminal, the method further includes:

Sending, to the terminal, a third paging message carrying the specified service early warning indication, so that the terminal sets the dedicated resource to an active state, and when the terminal receives the initiated access instruction of the specified service, The occupied resources are selected from the dedicated resources.

With reference to the first possible implementation of the first aspect, or the second possible implementation manner, or the third possible implementation manner, or the fourth possible implementation manner, in the sixth possible implementation manner, the terminal is Setting the dedicated resource to an active state includes:

The terminal sets the dedicated resource to an active state according to a preset effective time, where the preset effective time is a duration of activation of the dedicated resource.

With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner, when the preset effective time is a preset time of a timer preset on the terminal, the After the terminal sends the first message, the method further includes:

And transmitting, by the terminal, a fourth paging message carrying the specified service early warning indication, so that the terminal restarts the timer.

With the sixth possible implementation of the first aspect, in an eighth possible implementation, after the sending the first message to the terminal, the method further includes:

Sending, by the terminal, a fourth broadcast message carrying the specified service early warning information, so that the terminal acquires the specified service early warning information.

With reference to the eighth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner, the fourth broadcast message further includes a resource effective time, where the resource effective time is a duration of the dedicated resource activation Time, so that the terminal acquires and saves the resource effective time, and uses the resource effective time as the preset effective time.

With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a tenth possible implementation manner, the first message further includes a resource effective time, where the resource effective time is a duration of the dedicated resource activation And the terminal obtains and saves the resource effective time, and uses the resource effective time as the preset effective time. The first aspect or the first possible implementation of the first aspect or the second possible implementation or the third possible implementation or the fourth possible implementation or the fifth possible implementation or the The sixth possible implementation manner, the seventh possible implementation manner, the eighth possible implementation manner, the ninth possible implementation manner, or the tenth possible implementation manner, in the eleventh possible implementation manner, The method further includes: when detecting that the resource usage in the network is lower than the second threshold, sending a second message to the terminal, where the second message carries a revocation instruction, where the revocation instruction is used to indicate the terminal The allocation instruction for the dedicated resource of the specified service is revoked. In a second aspect, the present invention provides a resource allocation method, including:

Receiving a first message sent by the network side, where the first message carries a dedicated resource of a specified service, where the dedicated resource is a resource selected by the terminal when the specified service is initiated;

And acquiring, by the first message, the dedicated resource, to determine, according to the dedicated resource, a resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal.

In a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the determining, by the dedicated resource, the resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal includes:

In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation, the first message is a paging message or a broadcast message.

With the second possible implementation of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation, when the first message is the first broadcast message, after the dedicated resource is set to an active state, The method also includes:

Obtaining a second broadcast message, where the second broadcast message carries a dedicated resource of the second designated service, when receiving the first paging message that is sent by the network side and carrying the modification indication; Obtaining and saving the dedicated resource of the second designated service from the second broadcast message;

The dedicated resource of the specified service is set to a deactivated state, and the dedicated resource of the second designated service is set to an activated state.

In a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, when the first message is a third broadcast message, and the dedicated resource carried in the third broadcast message is a list of specified service-specific resource configurations, After the specified service-specific resource configuration includes the identifier corresponding to the specified service and the dedicated resource corresponding to the specified service, after the acquiring and saving the dedicated resource from the first message, the method further includes:

When receiving the second paging message that is sent by the network side and carrying the first identifier, searching for the dedicated resource corresponding to the first identifier;

And setting the dedicated resource to an active state, so that when the initial access instruction of the specified service corresponding to the first identifier is received, the occupied resource is selected from the dedicated resource.

In a fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, after the acquiring, by the first message, the dedicated resource, the method further includes:

When receiving the third paging message that is sent by the network side and carrying the specified service early warning indication, setting the dedicated resource to an active state, so that when receiving the initiated access instruction of the specified service, The occupied resources are selected in the dedicated resources.

In combination with the first possible implementation of the second aspect or the second possible implementation or the third possible implementation or the fourth possible implementation or the fifth possible implementation, in the sixth possibility In the implementation manner, the setting the dedicated resource to an active state includes:

The dedicated resource is set to an active state according to a preset effective time, and the preset effective time is a duration of activation of the dedicated resource.

With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner, when the preset effective time is a preset time of a timer preset on the terminal And setting the dedicated resource to an active state according to the preset effective time includes: starting the timer, and activating the dedicated resource;

During the timing of the timer, when receiving the fourth paging message that is sent by the network side and carrying the specified service early warning indication, the timer is restarted, and the working state of the dedicated resource is activated. status.

With the sixth possible implementation of the second aspect, in the eighth possible implementation, before the setting the dedicated resource to the active state according to the preset effective time, the method further includes:

Receiving, by the network side, a fourth broadcast message carrying the specified service early warning information, and acquiring the specified service early warning information.

With the eighth possible implementation of the second aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner, when the fourth broadcast message further carries a resource effective time, the resource effective time is activated by the dedicated resource. The method further includes:

Obtaining and saving the resource effective time from the fourth broadcast message, and using the resource effective time as the preset effective time.

With the sixth possible implementation of the second aspect, in a tenth possible implementation manner, the first message further includes a resource effective time, where the resource effective time is a duration of the dedicated resource activation The method further includes:

Obtaining and saving the resource effective time from the first message, and using the resource effective time as the preset effective time.

With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, or the seventh possible implementation manner, or the eighth possible implementation manner, or the ninth possible implementation manner, or the tenth possible implementation manner, In a possible implementation manner, the method further includes:

When the service initiation instruction is received, determining whether the service is a specified service; when the service is the specified service, and the working state of the dedicated resource is in an active state, selecting the service from the dedicated resource Occupied resources;

When the service is a non-designated service, and the working state of the dedicated resource is in a state of In a live state, the resources occupied by the service are selected from other resources, and the other resources do not include the dedicated resources;

When the preset effective time ends, the dedicated resource is set to the deactivated state.

Combining the second aspect or the first possible implementation of the second aspect or the second possible implementation manner or the third possible implementation manner or the fourth possible implementation manner or the fifth possible implementation manner or the Six possible implementations or a seventh possible implementation or an eighth possible implementation or a ninth possible implementation or a tenth possible implementation or an eleventh possible implementation manner In the twelve possible implementation manners, the method further includes:

And receiving, by the network side, a second message, where the second message carries a revocation instruction, where the revocation instruction is used to instruct the terminal to revoke an allocation instruction for the dedicated resource of the specified service;

Obtaining the revocation instruction from the second message and releasing the dedicated resource. In a third aspect, the present invention provides a network device, including:

a sending unit, configured to send a first message to the terminal when the resource usage in the network exceeds a first threshold, where the first message carries a dedicated resource of a specified service, where the dedicated resource is in the terminal The resource that is occupied by the designated service is selected, so that the terminal determines the resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal according to the dedicated resource.

In a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first message sent by the sending unit is a paging message or a broadcast message.

With the first possible implementation of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, when the first message is the first broadcast message,

The sending unit is further configured to send, to the terminal, a first paging message that carries a modification indication, and is further configured to send a second broadcast message to the terminal, where the second broadcast The information carries a dedicated resource of the second designated service, so that the terminal sets the dedicated resource of the specified service to a deactivated state, and the dedicated resource of the second designated service is set to an activated state.

In a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, when the first message is a third broadcast message, and the dedicated resource carried in the third broadcast message is a list of specified service-specific resource configurations, When the list of the specified service-specific resource configuration includes the identifier corresponding to the specified service and the dedicated resource corresponding to the specified service,

The sending unit is further configured to send, to the terminal, a second paging message that carries the first identifier, so that the terminal searches for a corresponding dedicated resource according to the first identifier, and sets the dedicated resource as In the active state, when the terminal receives the initiated access instruction of the specified service corresponding to the first identifier, the occupied resource is selected from the dedicated resource.

In a fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the sending unit is further configured to send, to the terminal, a third paging message that carries the specified service early warning indication, so that the terminal uses the dedicated resource When the terminal receives the initiated access instruction of the specified service, the terminal selects an occupied resource from the dedicated resource.

In combination with the third aspect or the first possible implementation or the second possible implementation or the third possible implementation or the fourth possible implementation of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner The sending unit is further configured to send, to the terminal, a fourth paging message that carries the specified service early warning indication, so that the terminal restarts the timer.

In combination with the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect or the second possible implementation manner, or the third possible implementation manner, or the fourth possible implementation manner, in the sixth possible implementation manner The sending unit is further configured to send, to the terminal, a fourth broadcast message that carries the specified service early warning information, so that the terminal acquires the specified service early warning information.

In combination with the sixth possible implementation of the third aspect, in a seventh possible implementation The fourth broadcast message sent by the sending unit further includes a resource effective time, where the resource effective time is a duration of activation of the dedicated resource, so that the terminal acquires and saves the resource effective time. And the resource effective time is taken as the preset effective time.

With reference to the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect or the second possible implementation manner, or the third possible implementation manner, or the fourth possible implementation manner, in the eighth possible implementation manner The first message sent by the sending unit further carries a resource effective time, where the resource effective time is a duration of activation of the dedicated resource, so that the terminal acquires and saves the resource effective time, and The resource effective time is taken as the preset effective time.

Combining the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect or the second possible implementation manner or the third possible implementation manner or the fourth possible implementation manner or the fifth possible implementation manner or the In a ninth possible implementation manner, the sending unit is further configured to detect that the resource usage in the network is low, in a ninth possible implementation manner. The second message is sent to the terminal, where the second message carries a revocation instruction, where the revocation instruction is used to instruct the terminal to cancel the allocation instruction of the dedicated resource of the specified service. In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a terminal, including:

a receiving unit, configured to receive a first message sent by the network side, where the first message carries a dedicated resource of a specified service, where the dedicated resource is a resource selected when the specified service is initiated in the terminal;

And a processing unit, configured to acquire and save the dedicated resource from the first message received by the receiving unit, to determine, according to the dedicated resource, a resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal.

In a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the processing unit is configured to The dedicated resource is set to an active state, so that when the initiated access instruction of the specified service is received, the occupied resource is selected from the dedicated resource.

With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the first message received by the receiving unit is a paging message or a broadcast message.

With the second possible implementation of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation, when the first message received by the receiving unit is the first broadcast message,

The processing unit is further configured to: when the receiving unit receives the first paging message that is sent by the network side and carries the modification indication, acquire the second broadcast message, where the second broadcast message carries the second a dedicated resource for the specified business;

The terminal further includes:

An obtaining unit, configured to acquire and save a dedicated resource of the second specified service from the second broadcast message;

The processing unit is further configured to set the dedicated resource of the specified service to a deactivated state, and the dedicated resource of the second designated service is set to an activated state.

In a fourth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the first message received by the receiving unit is a third broadcast message, and the dedicated resource carried in the third broadcast message is configured for a specified service-specific resource. And the terminal further includes: when the list of the specified service-specific resource configuration includes the identifier corresponding to the specified service and the dedicated resource corresponding to the specified service, the terminal further includes:

a searching unit, configured to: when the receiving unit receives the second paging message that is sent by the network side and that carries the first identifier, the dedicated resource corresponding to the first identifier is used; And setting the dedicated resource to an active state, so that when the initial access instruction of the specified service corresponding to the first identifier is received, the occupied resource is selected from the dedicated resource.

In a fifth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the processing unit is further configured to: when the receiving unit receives the third paging message that is sent by the network side and carries the specified service early warning indication, The dedicated resource is set to an active state so as to be received When the specified service initiates an access instruction, the occupied resource is selected from the dedicated resources. Combining the first possible implementation of the fourth aspect or the second possible implementation manner or the third possible implementation manner or the fourth possible implementation manner or the fifth possible implementation manner, in the sixth possibility In the implementation manner, the processing unit is further configured to set the dedicated resource to an active state according to a preset effective time, where the preset effective time is a duration of activation of the dedicated resource.

With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner, when the preset effective time is a preset time of a timer preset on the terminal,

The processing unit is further configured to start the timer, and activate the dedicated resource; and is further configured to: when the timer is timed, when the receiving unit receives the carrying When the fourth paging message is indicated by the service alert, the timer is restarted, and the working state of the dedicated resource is in an active state.

With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a eighth possible implementation, the receiving unit is further configured to: when the processing unit sets the specified service dedicated resource according to a preset effective time, Before the activation state, the fourth broadcast message that is sent by the network side and carries the specified service early warning information is received, and the specified service early warning information is obtained.

With reference to the eighth possible implementation manner of the foregoing aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner, when the fourth broadcast message received by the receiving unit further carries a resource effective time, the resource effective time When the duration of activation of the dedicated resource is

The processing unit is further configured to acquire and save the resource effective time from the fourth broadcast message, and use the resource effective time as the preset effective time.

With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a tenth possible implementation manner, when the first message received by the receiving unit further carries a resource effective time, the resource effective time is When the dedicated resource is activated for a duration,

The processing unit is further configured to acquire and save the resource from the first message The effective time, and the resource effective time is taken as the preset effective time. With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, or the seventh possible implementation manner, or the eighth possible implementation manner, or the ninth possible implementation manner, or the tenth possible implementation manner, In a possible implementation manner, the terminal further includes:

a determining unit, configured to: when the receiving unit receives the service initiation instruction, determine whether the service is a designated service;

The processing unit is further configured to: when the determining unit determines that the service is the specified service, and the working state of the dedicated resource is in an active state, select a resource occupied by the service from the dedicated resource;

The processing unit is further configured to: when the determining unit determines that the service is a non-designated service, and the working state of the dedicated resource is in an active state, select resources occupied by the service from other resources, where the other The resource does not include the dedicated resource; the processing unit is further configured to set the dedicated resource to a deactivated state when the preset effective time ends.

The fourth possible aspect or the first possible implementation of the fourth aspect or the second possible implementation manner or the third possible implementation manner or the fourth possible implementation manner or the fifth possible implementation manner or the Six possible implementations or a seventh possible implementation or an eighth possible implementation or a ninth possible implementation or a tenth possible implementation or an eleventh possible implementation manner The receiving unit is further configured to receive the second message sent by the network side, where the second message carries a revocation instruction, where the revocation instruction is used to instruct the terminal to revoke An allocation instruction for the dedicated resource of the specified service;

The processing unit is further configured to obtain the revocation instruction from the second message, and release the dedicated resource. In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a network device, including:

a memory for storing software programs and data; a wireless communication module, configured to send a message to the terminal;

a processor, configured to execute a software program in the memory, specifically executing:

When detecting that the resource usage in the network exceeds the first threshold, the first message is sent to the terminal by using the wireless communication module, where the first message carries a dedicated resource of a specified service, where the dedicated resource is in the terminal. The resource that is occupied is selected when the specified service is initiated, so that the terminal determines the resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal according to the dedicated resource.

In a first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the first message that is sent by the wireless communications module to the terminal is a paging message or a broadcast message.

With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, when the first message is a first broadcast message, after the sending the first message to the terminal, The processor is also used to execute:

Transmitting, by the wireless communication module, a first paging message carrying a modification indication to the terminal;

Sending, by the wireless communication module, a second broadcast message to the terminal, where the second broadcast message carries a dedicated resource of the second designated service, so that the terminal sets the dedicated resource of the specified service to be deactivated. Status, the dedicated resource of the second designated service is set to an active state.

In a third possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, when the first message is a third broadcast message, and the dedicated resource carried in the third broadcast message is a list of specified service-specific resource configurations, When the specified service-specific resource configuration includes the identifier corresponding to the specified service and the dedicated resource corresponding to the specified service, after the sending the first message to the terminal, the processor is further configured to:

Transmitting, by the wireless communication module, a second paging message carrying the first identifier to the terminal, so that the terminal searches for a corresponding dedicated resource according to the first identifier, and sets the dedicated resource to an active state. When the terminal receives the originating access instruction of the specified service corresponding to the first identifier, selecting an occupation from the dedicated resource Resources.

In a fourth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, after the sending the first message to the terminal, the processor is further configured to:

When the third paging message carrying the specified service early warning indication is sent to the terminal by the wireless communication module, so that the terminal sets the dedicated resource to an active state, when the terminal receives the specified service When the access instruction is initiated, the occupied resources are selected from the dedicated resources.

With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner, or the third possible implementation manner, or the fourth possible implementation manner, in the fifth possible implementation manner, When the preset effective time is the preset time of the timer on the terminal, after the sending the first message to the terminal, the processor is further configured to:

And transmitting, by the wireless communication module, a fourth paging message carrying the specified service early warning indication to the terminal, so that the terminal restarts the timer.

With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, or the second possible implementation manner, or the third possible implementation manner, or the fourth possible implementation manner, in the sixth possible implementation manner, the foregoing After the terminal sends the first message, the processor is further configured to:

And transmitting, by the wireless communication module, a fourth broadcast message carrying the specified service early warning information to the terminal, so that the terminal acquires the specified service early warning information.

With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation, the fourth broadcast message sent by the wireless communication module to the terminal further includes a resource effective time, where The resource effective time is the duration of activation of the dedicated resource, so that the terminal acquires and saves the resource effective time, and uses the resource effective time as the preset effective time.

Combining the first possible implementation of the fifth aspect or the second possible implementation manner or the third possible implementation manner or the fourth possible implementation manner, in the eighth In a possible implementation manner, the first message sent by the wireless communication module to the terminal further includes a resource effective time, where the resource effective time is a duration of activation of the dedicated resource, so that the terminal acquires And saving the resource effective time, and using the resource effective time as the preset effective time.

The fifth possible aspect or the first possible implementation of the fifth aspect or the second possible implementation manner or the third possible implementation manner or the fourth possible implementation manner or the fifth possible implementation manner or the The sixth possible implementation or the seventh possible implementation or the eighth possible implementation. In a ninth possible implementation manner, the processor is further configured to:

When the resource usage in the network is lower than the second threshold, the second message is sent to the terminal by using the wireless communication module, where the second message carries a revocation command, where the revocation instruction is used to indicate the terminal. The allocation instruction for the dedicated resource of the specified service is revoked.

In a sixth aspect, the present invention provides a terminal, including:

a memory for storing software programs and data;

a wireless communication module, configured to receive a message, and send a message sent by the network side to the processor for processing;

In a first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the processor is further configured to:

The dedicated resource is set to an active state, so that when the initial access instruction of the specified service is received, the occupied resource is selected from the dedicated resource. With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the first message that is received by the wireless communications module is a paging message or a broadcast message.

With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, when the first message is the first broadcast message,

The processor is further configured to execute:

Obtaining a second broadcast message, where the second broadcast message carries a dedicated resource of the second designated service, when receiving the first paging message that is sent by the network side and carrying the modification indication;

Obtaining and saving the dedicated resource of the second designated service from the second broadcast message;

In a fourth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, when the first message is a third broadcast message, and the dedicated resource carried in the third broadcast message is a list of specified service-specific resource configurations, When the list of the specified service-specific resource configuration includes the identifier corresponding to the specified service and the dedicated resource corresponding to the specified service,

The processor is further configured to execute:

In a fifth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the processor is further configured to:

When receiving the third paging message that is sent by the network side and carrying the specified service early warning indication, setting the dedicated resource to an active state, so that when the finger is received When the service initiates an access instruction, the occupied resource is selected from the dedicated resources.

In combination with the first possible implementation of the sixth aspect or the second possible implementation or the third possible implementation or the fourth possible implementation or the fifth possible implementation, in the sixth possibility In the implementation manner, the processor is further configured to: set the dedicated resource to an active state according to a preset effective time, where the preset effective time is a duration of activation of the dedicated resource.

With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner, when the preset effective time is a preset time of a timer preset on the terminal,

The processor is further configured to execute:

Starting the timer and activating the dedicated resource;

With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner, before the setting the dedicated resource to an active state according to a preset effective time, the processor is further configured to: carried out:

With reference to the eighth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner, when the fourth broadcast message further carries a resource effective time, the resource effective time is activated by the dedicated resource Duration,

The processor is further configured to execute:

With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a tenth possible implementation manner, when the first message further carries a resource effective time, the resource effective time When the duration of activation of the dedicated resource is

The processor is further configured to execute:

With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, or the seventh possible implementation manner, or the eighth possible implementation manner, or the ninth possible implementation manner, or the tenth possible implementation manner, in the eleventh In a possible implementation manner, the processor is further configured to: when receiving a service initiation instruction, determine whether the service is a specified service; when the service is the specified service, and the dedicated resource works When the state is in an active state, the resources occupied by the service are selected from the dedicated resources;

When the service is a non-designated service, and the working state of the dedicated resource is in an active state, the resource occupied by the service is selected from other resources, and the other resource does not include the dedicated resource;

The sixth possible aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect or the second possible implementation manner or the third possible implementation manner or the fourth possible implementation manner or the fifth possible implementation manner or the Six possible implementations or a seventh possible implementation or an eighth possible implementation or a ninth possible implementation or a tenth possible implementation or an eleventh possible implementation manner In the twelve possible implementation manners, the processor is further configured to:

Obtaining the revocation instruction from the second message and releasing the dedicated resource. A resource allocation method and apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the network side detects that the resource usage in the network exceeds the first threshold, sending a first message to the terminal, where The first message carries a dedicated resource of the specified service, where the dedicated resource is used to select the occupied resource when the specified service is initiated in the terminal, so that the terminal determines the resource of the specified service in the terminal according to the dedicated resource. distribution. When the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem of allocating dedicated resources for a specified service related to an incident event in the prior art, the dedicated resource is always occupied, thereby reducing the problem of resource utilization efficiency in the network, and improving resource utilization efficiency.

DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

1 is a flowchart of a resource allocation method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of still another resource allocation method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 3 is another flowchart provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention; A flowchart of a resource allocation method; FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a resource allocation method when the first message is a first broadcast message according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another resource allocation method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a flowchart of still another resource allocation method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; A flowchart of a method for allocating resources; FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for allocating services, implementing resource selection, and occupying resources in a terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for releasing a dedicated resource according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a network device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention; a structural diagram of the terminal;

FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of another terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 13 is a structural diagram of still another terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 14 is a structural diagram of still another terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a structural diagram of a network device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG. 16 is a structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A resource allocation method is provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The executor of the embodiment of the present invention is a network side. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:

101. When it is detected that the resource usage in the network exceeds the first threshold, the first message is sent to the terminal, where the first message carries a dedicated resource of the specified service, where the dedicated resource is initiated by the specified service in the terminal. The occupied resource is selected, so that the terminal determines the resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal according to the dedicated resource.

The network side may be a base station or other network device, which is not limited herein. The first message is a paging message or a broadcast message. When the first message is a broadcast message, the network side periodically sends the broadcast message in the prior art. For example, when the broadcast message is the SIB2 (system information block 2), in the radio resource Config Common of the SIB2 in the embodiment, the random access information, the public hexagram A dedicated resource is carried in the rach-Config Common, for example, the dedicated resource is an access channel resource and/or an access codeword resource.

The designated service may be an emergency service, such as 110, 120, 119, etc. It is considered that a high-priority service, for example, a service with a higher access level preset by the terminal, does not limit the specific range of the specified service.

The network side always detects the resource occupation in the network. When the resource occupancy in the network exceeds the first threshold, for example, the first threshold is 70% of the resources in the network, The network side allocates a dedicated resource for the specified service. For example, when the specified service is an emergency service, the problem that the emergency service cannot be accessed can be avoided by using the embodiment.

When the network side detects that the resource usage in the network exceeds the first threshold, the network sends a first message to the terminal, where the first message carries the dedicated resource of the specified service. The dedicated resource is used to select the occupied resource when the specified service is initiated in the terminal, so that the terminal determines the resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal according to the dedicated resource. When the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem of allocating dedicated resources for a specified service related to an infrequent event in the prior art, the dedicated resource is always occupied, thereby reducing the problem of resource utilization efficiency in the network and improving resource utilization efficiency.

Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a resource allocation method. The execution subject of the embodiment of the present invention is a terminal. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:

201. The first message sent by the network side is received, where the first message carries a dedicated resource of a specified service, where the dedicated resource is a resource that is selected when the specified service is initiated in the terminal.

The network side may be a base station or other network device, which is not limited herein. The first message is a paging message or a broadcast message. When the first message is a broadcast message, the network side periodically sends the broadcast message in the prior art. For example, when the broadcast message is the SIB2 (system information block 2), in the radio resource Config Common of the SIB2 in the embodiment, the random access information, the public hexagram A dedicated resource is carried in the rach-Config Common, for example, the dedicated resource To access channel resources and/or access codeword resources.

The specified service may be an emergency service, for example, 110, 120, 119, etc., or may be a high-priority service, for example, a service with a higher access level preset by the terminal, where the specific range of the specified service is not limited.

202. Acquire and save the dedicated resource from the first message, to determine, according to the dedicated resource, a resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal.

According to the method for allocating resources in the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal receives the first message sent by the network side, where the first message carries the dedicated resource of the specified service, and the dedicated resource is selected when the designated service in the terminal is initiated. The occupied resource obtains and saves the dedicated resource from the first message, so as to determine a resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal according to the dedicated resource. When the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem of allocating dedicated resources for a specified service related to an incident event in the prior art, the dedicated resource is always occupied, thereby reducing the utilization efficiency of resources in the network and improving the utilization efficiency of resources. In the first implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, a resource allocation method is provided, where the terminal and the network side are used as a base station. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:

301, when the base station detects that the resource usage in the network exceeds the first threshold, the first message is sent to the terminal, where the first message carries a dedicated resource of the specified service, where the dedicated resource is the specified service in the terminal. The resource that is occupied is selected at the time of initiation, so that the terminal determines the resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal according to the dedicated resource.

302. The terminal receives the first message.

The first message is a paging message or a broadcast message. When the first message is a broadcast message, the network side periodically sends the broadcast message in the prior art. For example, when the broadcast message is SIB2 (system information block 2), the public radio resource configuration of the SIB2 in this embodiment is used. (radio Resource Config Common), the private resource carrying the specified service in the rach-Conf ig Common, for example, the dedicated resource is an access channel resource and/or an access codeword. Resources.

303. The terminal acquires and saves the dedicated resource from the first message.

304. The terminal sets the dedicated resource to an active state, so as to select an occupied resource from the dedicated resource when receiving the initiated access instruction of the specified service.

When the specified service is initiated in the terminal, the existing technology is used to select and occupy the resource from the saved dedicated resource.

When the terminal receives the initiating instruction of the non-designated service, the terminal selects and occupies resources from other resources, and the other resources do not include the dedicated resource.

In addition, when the first message is a paging message, determining, according to the dedicated resource of the specified service carried in the paging message, resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal; when the terminal receives another When an updated paging message carries the dedicated resource of the second designated service, the terminal determines the second of the terminal according to the dedicated resource of the second designated service. The resource allocation of the specified service, replacing the dedicated resource of the specified service in the previous first message.

In addition, when the first message is the first broadcast message, as shown in FIG. 4, the method further includes the following steps:

401. The base station sends, to the terminal, a first paging message that carries a modification indication, where the modification indication is used to instruct the terminal to modify a dedicated resource of a specified service.

402. When the terminal receives the first paging message that is sent by the base station and carries the modification indication, the second broadcast message sent by the base station to the terminal is obtained, where the second broadcast message carries the first 2. A dedicated resource for the specified service.

When the base station determines the current capital by statistical traffic or business intensity, and the like When the source configuration does not meet the requirements of the load, the first paging message carrying the modification indication is sent, the terminal is notified to modify the resource configuration, and the second broadcast message is obtained to obtain the dedicated resource of the second designated service. .

403. The terminal acquires and saves a dedicated resource of the second designated service from the second broadcast message.

404. The terminal sets the dedicated resource of the specified service to a deactivated state, and the dedicated resource of the second designated service is set to an activated state.

The dedicated resource of the specified service that is set before is used to stop the specified service, that is, after the deactivation, other non-designated services may occupy the dedicated resource of the specified service after initiating the access instruction.

After the dedicated resource of the second designated service is set to the active state, the dedicated resource of the second designated service can be occupied only when the second designated service initiates the access command, and other services cannot be occupied. In a second implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, a resource allocation method is provided, where the terminal and the network side are used as a base station. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps:

501, when the base station detects that the resource usage in the network exceeds a first threshold, sending a third broadcast message to the terminal, where the third broadcast message carries a list of specified service-specific resource configurations, where the specified The service-specific resource configuration list includes an identifier corresponding to the specified service and a dedicated resource corresponding to the specified service;

502. The terminal receives the third broadcast message.

503. The terminal acquires and saves a list of the specified service-specific resource configurations from the third broadcast message.

In the prior art, the network side periodically sends a broadcast message. For example, when the third broadcast message is SIB2 (system information block 2), in the embodiment, the public radio resource configuration of the SIB2 (radio) In the Resource Conf ig Common ), the rach-Conf ig Common carries a list of specific service-specific resource configurations, for example, the dedicated resources are access channel resources and/or access codes. Word resource.

The list of the specified service-specific resource configuration includes the identifier corresponding to the specified service and the dedicated resource corresponding to the specified service, for example, the identifier corresponding to the emergency service is 1, and the identifier corresponding to the high-priority service is 2, the emergency service and the high Priority services have corresponding dedicated resources. The number of specified services in the list is not limited here.

504. The second paging message that is sent by the base station to the terminal and that carries the first identifier.

505. When the terminal receives the second paging message that is sent by the base station and carries the first identifier, the terminal searches for a dedicated resource corresponding to the first identifier.

506. Set the dedicated resource to an active state, so that when the initial access instruction of the specified service corresponding to the first identifier is received, the occupied resource is selected from the dedicated resource.

For example, when the first identifier received by the terminal is 1, the dedicated resource corresponding to the identifier is searched for, and the dedicated resource is activated, and the dedicated resource corresponding to the emergency service is activated, and other non-emergency services cannot be occupied. This dedicated resource. In a third implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, a resource allocation method is provided, where the terminal and the network side are used as a base station. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps:

601. When the base station detects that the resource usage in the network exceeds a first threshold, the first message is sent to the terminal, where the first message carries a dedicated resource of a specified service, where the dedicated resource is Selecting the occupied resources when the specified service is initiated in the terminal; 602. The terminal receives the first message.

The first message is a paging message or a broadcast message. When the first message is a broadcast message, the network side periodically sends the broadcast message in the prior art. For example, when the broadcast message is the SIB2 (system information block 2), in the radio resource Config Common of the SIB2 in the embodiment, the random access information, the public hexagram A dedicated resource carrying a specified service is carried in the rach-Conf ig Common, for example, the dedicated resource is an access channel resource and/or an access codeword resource.

603. The terminal acquires and saves the dedicated resource from the first message.

604. The base station sends, to the terminal, a third paging message that carries a specified service early warning indication.

605. When the terminal receives the third paging message that carries the specified service early warning indication, set the dedicated resource to an active state, so that when the initiated access command of the specified service is received, The occupied resources are selected in the dedicated resources.

When there is a specified service early warning indication in the base station, such as an emergency service warning indication, an earthquake, a tsunami warning indication, etc., the base station sends a third paging message carrying the specified service early warning indication, so that Notify the terminal. In a fourth implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, a resource allocation method is provided, where the terminal and the network side are used as a base station, and in this implementation manner, the duration of the dedicated resource activation may be set by using a preset effective time, so that During the preset effective time, the specified service can be successfully accessed. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps:

701. When the base station detects that the resource usage in the network exceeds the first threshold, the first message is sent to the terminal, where the first message carries a dedicated resource of the specified service, where The dedicated resource is a resource selected when the specified service in the terminal is initiated;

702. The terminal receives the first message.

703. The terminal acquires and saves the dedicated resource from the first message.

704. The terminal sets the dedicated resource to an active state according to a preset effective time, where the preset effective time is a duration of activation of the dedicated resource.

The preset effective time can be set by a fixed value or a variable, and the specific implementation manner is as follows:

method one

Al, starting a timer on the terminal, and activating the dedicated resource;

The timer is set in the terminal, and the setting time of the timer is the preset effective time, for example, 2 seconds. The function of the timer is that, when the dedicated resource is in the active state, the dedicated resource can be occupied only when the specified service is initiated, and the other non-designated service cannot occupy the Dedicated resources.

In the process of timing the timer, when receiving the fourth paging message that is sent by the base station and carrying the specified service early warning indication, the timer is restarted, and the working state of the dedicated resource is Activation status. When the fourth paging message carrying the specified service early warning indication is received again during the timer counting, the timer is restarted, and the working state of the dedicated resource is maintained in an active state.

Way two

Before the setting the dedicated resource to the active state according to the preset effective time, the terminal receives the fourth broadcast message that is sent by the base station and carries the specified service early warning information, and obtains the specified service early warning information. The fourth broadcast message further carries a resource effective time, where the resource effective time is a duration of activation of the dedicated resource.

The preset effective time may be set in a message sent by the base station, and the fixed value of the timer set on the terminal is not necessarily used, but the use of the dedicated resource is dynamically controlled according to the variable in the message.

Way three

The first message sent by the base station to the terminal carries a resource effective time, and the resource effective time is obtained and saved from the first message, and the resource activation time is used as the preset effective time.

When the terminal is in the preset effective time, when a service is started in the terminal, as shown in FIG. 8, the following steps are used to implement resource selection and occupation:

8 01. When the terminal receives the service initiation instruction, it determines whether the service is a designated service.

The terminal first determines whether the service initiating the command is a specified service. For example, when the specified service is an emergency service, the terminal may use the existing technology to perform the emergency service.

8 02. When the service is the specified service, and the working state of the dedicated resource is in an active state, the resource occupied by the service is selected from the dedicated resource. When the terminal determines that the service is a specified service, and the working state of the specified service-specific resource is in an active state, the resource is selected in the dedicated resource by using the prior art, and the connection is established for the specified service. The access occupancy in the process.

8 03. When the service is a non-designated service, and the working state of the dedicated resource is in an active state, the resource occupied by the service is selected from other resources, and the other resource does not include the dedicated resource.

When the terminal determines that the service is a non-designated service, and the working state of the dedicated resource is in an active state, selecting from other resources, that is, resources not including the dedicated resource, using a prior art The resources that the non-designated service can access and occupy during the process of establishing a connection, so that when the terminal has a specified service to be initiated, the resource is selected for access, and other non-designated services may also select the same resource. The access causes the specified service to collide with the non-designated service, so that the non-designated service affects the specified service.

8 04. When the preset effective time ends, the dedicated resource is set to a deactivated state.

At this time, the non-designated service can arbitrarily select the resource to occupy.

The implementation manner can be applied to the foregoing four implementation manners, that is, the usage time of the dedicated resource may be limited by the preset effective time, or the preset effective time may not be limited, and the base station is received by the terminal. The message is activated by a dedicated resource.

In the embodiment of the present invention, by controlling activation and deactivation of dedicated resources, the problem that the designated service is blocked when the terminal receives a large number of access instructions is solved, and resources can be fully utilized to improve resource utilization. In a fifth implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, a resource allocation method is provided, where the terminal and the network side are used as a base station. As shown in FIG. 9, the method further includes: When the resource occupancy in the network is lower than the second threshold, The terminal sends a second message, where the second message carries a revocation instruction, where the revocation instruction is used to instruct the terminal to revoke an allocation instruction for the dedicated resource of the specified service.

The base station always detects the resource occupation in the network, and when it is detected that the resource occupancy in the network is lower than the second threshold, for example, the second threshold is 30% of the resources in the network, The base station will no longer allocate dedicated resources for the designated service.

902. The terminal receives a second message sent by the network side.

903. The terminal acquires the revocation instruction from the second message, and releases the dedicated resource.

After the dedicated resource is released, the dedicated resource is no longer occupied by the designated service, and other services may also be selected and occupied.

This implementation manner can be applied to the foregoing four implementation manners, that is, a dedicated resource may be allocated for the specified service, or the dedicated resource may be released.

The embodiments of the present invention can be applied to LTE (Long Term Evolution) and WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access). Example 2

A network device 10 is provided in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the network device includes a sending unit 1001.

The sending unit 1001 is configured to: when detecting that the resource usage in the network exceeds a first threshold, send a first message to the terminal, where the first message carries a dedicated resource of a specified service, where the dedicated resource is a terminal When the specified service is initiated, the occupied resource is selected, so that the terminal determines the resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal according to the dedicated resource.

When the network side detects that the resource usage in the network exceeds the first threshold, the network device sends a first message to the terminal, where the first message is included in the first message. A dedicated resource carrying a specified service, where the dedicated resource selects a resource that is occupied when the specified service is initiated in the terminal, so that the terminal determines the resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal according to the dedicated resource. When the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem of allocating dedicated resources for a specified service related to an incident event in the prior art, the dedicated resource is always occupied, thereby reducing the problem of resource utilization efficiency in the network, and improving resource utilization efficiency.

Optionally, the first message sent by the sending unit is a paging message or a broadcast message.

Optionally, when the first message is the first broadcast message,

The sending unit is further configured to send, to the terminal, a first paging message that carries a modification indication, and is further configured to send a second broadcast message to the terminal, where the second broadcast message carries a second designated service. a dedicated resource, so that the terminal sets the dedicated resource of the specified service to a deactivated state, and the dedicated resource of the second designated service is set to an activated state.

Optionally, when the first message is a third broadcast message, and the dedicated resource carried in the third broadcast message is a list configured by a specified service-specific resource, including a specified in the list of the specified service-specific resource configuration When the service corresponds to the identifier and the dedicated resource corresponding to the specified service,

Optionally, the sending unit is further configured to: when the third paging message carrying the specified service early warning indication is sent to the terminal, so that the terminal sets the dedicated resource to an active state, when the terminal receives When the access instruction of the specified service is initiated, the occupied resource is selected from the dedicated resources. Optionally, the sending unit is further configured to send, to the terminal, a fourth paging message that carries the specified service early warning indication, so that the terminal restarts the timer.

Optionally, the sending unit is further configured to send, to the terminal, a fourth broadcast message carrying the specified service early warning information, so that the terminal acquires the specified service early warning information.

Optionally, the fourth broadcast message sent by the sending unit further includes a resource effective time, where the resource effective time is a duration of activation of the dedicated resource, so that the terminal obtains and saves the resource to take effect. Time, and the resource effective time is taken as the preset effective time.

Optionally, the first message sent by the sending unit further includes a resource effective time, where the resource effective time is a duration of activation of the dedicated resource, so that the terminal acquires and saves the resource effective time. And the resource effective time is taken as the preset effective time.

Optionally, the sending unit is further configured to: when detecting that the resource usage in the network is lower than the second threshold, sending a second message to the terminal, where the second message carries a revocation instruction, where the revocation instruction And an instruction for instructing the terminal to revoke the dedicated resource of the specified service.

For the operation process of the above network device 10, refer to the processing procedure of the resource allocation method described above. Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal 1 1 , as shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal includes a receiving unit 1 1 1 and a processing unit 1 1 2 .

The receiving unit 1 1 1 is configured to receive a first message sent by the network side, where the first message carries a dedicated resource of a specified service, where the dedicated resource is selected when the specified service is initiated in the terminal. resource of;

The processing unit 1 1 2 is configured to acquire and save the dedicated resource from the first message received by the receiving unit, to determine the finger in the terminal according to the dedicated resource. The resource allocation of the business.

The terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal receives the first message sent by the network side, where the first message carries a dedicated resource of the specified service, and the dedicated resource is selected when the designated service in the terminal is initiated. And obtaining, by the resource, the dedicated resource from the first message, to determine, according to the dedicated resource, a resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal. When the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem of allocating dedicated resources for a specified service related to an incident in the prior art, the dedicated resource is always occupied, thereby reducing the utilization efficiency of resources in the network, and improving resource utilization efficiency.

Optionally, the processing unit is configured to set the dedicated resource to an active state, so that when the initial access instruction of the specified service is received, the occupied resource is selected from the dedicated resource.

Optionally, the first message received by the receiving unit is a paging message or a broadcast message.

Optionally, when the first message received by the receiving unit is the first broadcast message, the processing unit is further configured to: when the receiving unit receives the first that is sent by the network side and carries the modification indication Obtaining a second broadcast message, where the second broadcast message carries a dedicated resource of the second designated service;

As shown in FIG. 12, the terminal further includes:

The obtaining unit 1 1 3 is configured to acquire and save the dedicated resource of the second designated service from the second broadcast message;

Optionally, when the first message received by the receiving unit is a third broadcast message, and the dedicated resource carried in the third broadcast message is a list of specified service-specific resource configurations, where the specified service-specific resource is configured. When the list includes the identifier corresponding to the specified service and the dedicated resource corresponding to the specified service, as shown in FIG. 13 , the terminal further includes: The searching unit 1 1 4 is configured to: when the receiving unit receives the second paging message that is sent by the network side and carries the first identifier, search for a dedicated resource corresponding to the first identifier;

The processing unit is further configured to set the dedicated resource to an active state, so that when the initial access instruction of the specified service corresponding to the first identifier is received, the occupied resource is selected from the dedicated resource.

Optionally, the processing unit is further configured to: when the receiving unit receives the third paging message that is sent by the network side and carries the specified service early warning indication, set the dedicated resource to an active state, so that When receiving the initiated access instruction of the specified service, the occupied resource is selected from the dedicated resource.

Optionally, the processing unit is further configured to set the dedicated resource to an active state according to a preset effective time, where the preset effective time is a duration of the dedicated resource activation.

Optionally, when the preset effective time is a preset time of a timer preset on the terminal, the processing unit is further configured to start the timer, and activate the dedicated resource; During the timing of the timer, when the receiving unit receives the fourth paging message that is sent by the network side and carries the specified service early warning indication, the timer is restarted, and the dedicated resource is used. The working status is active.

Optionally, the receiving unit is further configured to: before the processing unit sets the specified service dedicated resource to an active state according to a preset effective time, receive, by the network side, the first information that carries the specified service early warning information. Four broadcast messages, and obtain the specified service warning information.

Optionally, when the fourth broadcast message received by the receiving unit further includes a resource effective time, where the resource effective time is the duration of the dedicated resource activation, the processing unit is further configured to: Obtaining and saving the resource effective time from the fourth broadcast message, and using the resource effective time as the preset effective time. Optionally, when the first message received by the receiving unit further carries a resource effective time, where the resource effective time is the duration of the dedicated resource activation, the processing unit is further configured to use Obtaining and saving the resource effective time in the first message, and using the resource effective time as the preset effective time.

Optionally, as shown in FIG. 14, the terminal further includes:

The determining unit 115 is configured to determine, when the receiving unit receives the service initiation instruction, whether the service is a designated service;

The processing unit is further configured to: when the determining unit determines that the service is a non-designated service, and the working state of the dedicated resource is in an active state, select resources occupied by the service from other resources, where the other Resources do not include the dedicated resources;

The processing unit is further configured to set the dedicated resource to a deactivated state when the preset effective time ends.

Optionally, the receiving unit is further configured to receive a second message that is sent by the network, where the second message carries a revocation instruction, where the revocation instruction is used to instruct the terminal to revoke the designated service. The allocation instruction of the dedicated resource;

The processing unit is further configured to obtain the revocation instruction from the second message, and release the dedicated resource.

For the operation process of the terminal 11 described above, refer to the processing procedure of the resource allocation method described above. The embodiments of the present invention can be applied to LTE and WCDMA. Example 3

The embodiment of the present invention provides a network device 15. As shown in FIG. 15, the network device includes a memory 151, a wireless communication module 152, and a processor 153.

The memory 151 is configured to store software programs and data; a wireless communication module 1 5 2, configured to send a message to the terminal;

The processor 1 5 3 is configured to execute a software program in the memory, where: executing, when detecting that the resource usage in the network exceeds a first threshold, sending, by the wireless communication module, a first message to the terminal, where the first The message carries the dedicated resource of the specified service, and the dedicated resource is used to select the resource that is occupied when the specified service is initiated in the terminal, so that the terminal determines the resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal according to the dedicated resource.

When the network device detects that the resource usage in the network exceeds the first threshold, the network side sends a first message to the terminal, where the first message carries a dedicated resource for the specified service. The dedicated resource is used to select the occupied resource when the specified service is initiated in the terminal, so that the terminal determines the resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal according to the dedicated resource. When the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem of allocating dedicated resources for a specified service related to an incident event in the prior art, the dedicated resource is always occupied, thereby reducing the utilization efficiency of resources in the network and improving the utilization efficiency of resources.

Optionally, the first message sent by the wireless communications module to the terminal is a paging message or a broadcast message.

Optionally, after the first message is the first broadcast message, after the sending the first message to the terminal, the processor is further configured to:

Optionally, when the first message is a third broadcast message, and the dedicated resource carried in the third broadcast message is a list of specified service-specific resource configurations, When the service-specific resource configuration includes the identifier corresponding to the specified service and the dedicated resource corresponding to the specified service, after the sending the first message to the terminal, the processor is further configured to:

Transmitting, by the wireless communication module, a second paging message carrying the first identifier to the terminal, so that the terminal searches for a corresponding dedicated resource according to the first identifier, and sets the dedicated resource to an active state. When the terminal receives the initiated access instruction of the specified service corresponding to the first identifier, the occupied resource is selected from the dedicated resource.

Optionally, after the sending the first message to the terminal, the processor is further configured to:

Optionally, when the preset effective time is a preset time of a timer preset on the terminal, after the sending the first message to the terminal, the processor is further configured to:

Optionally, the fourth broadcast message sent by the wireless communication module to the terminal further includes a resource effective time, where the resource effective time is a duration of activation of the dedicated resource, so that the terminal acquires The resource effective time is saved, and the resource effective time is taken as the preset effective time. Optionally, the first message sent by the wireless communication module to the terminal further includes a resource effective time, where the resource effective time is a duration of activation of the dedicated resource, so that the terminal acquires and saves The resource takes effect time, and the resource effective time is taken as the preset effective time.

Optionally, the processor is further configured to:

When the resource usage in the network is lower than the second threshold, the second message is sent to the terminal by using the wireless communication module, where the second message carries a revocation command, where the revocation instruction is used to indicate the terminal. The allocation instruction for the dedicated resource of the specified service is revoked. Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal 16, as shown in FIG. 16, the terminal includes a memory 161, a wireless communication module 162, and a processor 163.

The memory 161 is configured to store software programs and data;

a wireless communication module 162, configured to receive a message, and send a message sent by the network side to the processor for processing;

The processor 163 is configured to execute a software program in the memory, and specifically: receiving a first message sent by the network side, where the first message carries a dedicated resource of a specified service, where the dedicated resource is the specified service in the terminal Select the occupied resources when initiating;

The terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal receives the first message sent by the network side, where the first message carries a dedicated resource of the specified service, and the dedicated resource is selected when the designated service in the terminal is initiated. And obtaining, by the resource, the dedicated resource from the first message, to determine, according to the dedicated resource, a resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal. When the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the dedicated resource is allocated for the specified service related to the incident event in the prior art, the dedicated resource is always occupied. Thereby reducing the problem of resource utilization efficiency in the network and improving the utilization efficiency of resources. Optionally, the processor is further configured to:

Optionally, the first message received by the wireless communication module is a paging cancellation, a packet, or a broadcast message.

Optionally, when the first message is the first broadcast message, the processor is further configured to:

Optionally, when the first message is a third broadcast message, and the dedicated resource carried in the third broadcast message is a list configured by a specified service-specific resource, including a specified in the list of the specified service-specific resource configuration When the identifier corresponding to the service and the dedicated resource corresponding to the specified service, the processor is further configured to:

Optionally, the processor is further configured to:

Optionally, when the preset effective time is a preset time of a timer preset on the terminal, the processor is further configured to:

Starting the timer and activating the dedicated resource;

Optionally, before the setting the dedicated resource to the active state according to the preset effective time, the processor is further configured to:

Optionally, when the fourth broadcast message further carries a resource effective time, where the resource effective time is the duration of the dedicated resource activation, the processor is further configured to:

Optionally, when the first message further carries a resource effective time, where the resource effective time is the duration of the dedicated resource activation, the processor is further configured to:

Optionally, the processor is further configured to:

When the service initiation instruction is received, determining whether the service is a specified service; when the service is the specified service, and the working state of the dedicated resource is When the state is activated, the resources occupied by the service are selected from the dedicated resources;

Optionally, the processor is further configured to:

Obtaining the revocation instruction from the second message and releasing the dedicated resource. For the operation process of the terminal 16 described above, refer to the processing procedure of the resource allocation method described above. The embodiments of the present invention can be applied to L TE and WC DMA.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the division of each functional module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above-mentioned function assignment can be completed by different functional modules as needed. The internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the functions described above. For the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.

In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.

The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, The components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.

The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. The instructions include a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (p roce ss or ) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM, Random Acce ss Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. The medium of the code.

The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

claims

1. A resource allocation method, characterized by including:

When it is detected that the resource occupation in the network exceeds the first threshold, a first message is sent to the terminal. The first message carries a dedicated resource for the designated service. The dedicated resource is selected when the designated service is initiated in the terminal. The occupied resources are used so that the terminal determines the resource allocation of the specified service in the terminal according to the dedicated resources.

2. The resource allocation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the terminal determining the resource allocation of the designated service in the terminal according to the dedicated resources includes: setting the dedicated resources to an activated state, so that When receiving the instruction to initiate access of the specified service, the occupied resources are selected from the dedicated resources.

3. The resource allocation method according to claim 2, wherein the first message is a paging message or a broadcast message.

4. The resource allocation method according to claim 3, wherein when the first message is a first broadcast message, after sending the first message to the terminal, the method further includes:

Send a first paging message carrying a modification indication to the terminal;

Send a second broadcast message to the terminal, where the second broadcast message carries the dedicated resources of the second designated service, so that the terminal sets the dedicated resources of the designated service to a deactivated state, and the second Dedicated resources for the specified business are set to the active state.

5. The resource allocation method according to claim 1, characterized in that, when the first message is a third broadcast message, and the dedicated resources carried in the third broadcast message are a list of dedicated resource configurations for designated services, When the list of designated service dedicated resource configurations includes an identifier corresponding to the designated service and a dedicated resource corresponding to the designated service, after sending the first message to the terminal, the method further includes:

Send a second paging message carrying a first identifier to the terminal, so that the terminal finds the corresponding dedicated resource according to the first identifier, and sets the dedicated resource to In the activated state, when the terminal receives an instruction to initiate access to the specified service corresponding to the first identifier, it selects occupied resources from the dedicated resources.

6. The resource allocation method according to claim 1, wherein after sending the first message to the terminal, the method further includes:

When the third paging message carrying the designated service warning indication is sent to the terminal so that the terminal sets the dedicated resource to the activated state, when the terminal receives the initiation access instruction of the designated service, Occupied resources are selected from the dedicated resources.

7. The resource allocation method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the terminal setting the dedicated resource to an activated state includes:

The terminal sets the dedicated resource to an activated state according to a preset effective time, and the preset effective time is the duration of activation of the dedicated resource.

8. The resource allocation method according to claim 7, wherein when the preset effective time is the setting time of a timer preset on the terminal, the first message is sent to the terminal. Afterwards, the method further includes:

Send a fourth paging message carrying a specified service warning indication to the terminal, so that the terminal restarts the timer.

9. The resource allocation method according to claim 7, wherein after sending the first message to the terminal, the method further includes:

Send a fourth broadcast message carrying designated service early warning information to the terminal, so that the terminal obtains the designated service early warning information.

10. The resource allocation method according to claim 9, characterized in that the fourth broadcast message also carries a resource effective time, and the resource effective time is the duration of activation of the dedicated resource, so that the The terminal obtains and saves the resource effective time, and uses the resource effective time as the preset effective time.

1 1. The resource allocation method according to claim 7, wherein the first message also carries a resource effective time, and the resource effective time is the duration of activation of the dedicated resource, so that the terminal Get and save the resource effective time, and The resource effective time is used as the preset effective time.

12. The resource allocation method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the method further includes:

When it is detected that the resource occupation in the network is lower than the second threshold, a second message is sent to the terminal. The second message carries a withdrawal instruction. The withdrawal instruction is used to instruct the terminal to withdraw the specified service. allocation instructions for the dedicated resources.

1 3. A resource allocation method, characterized by including:

Receive a first message sent by the network side, where the first message carries a dedicated resource for a designated service, and the dedicated resource is a resource selected and occupied by the terminal when the designated service is initiated;

Obtain and save the dedicated resources from the first message, so as to determine the resource allocation of the designated service in the terminal according to the dedicated resources.

14. The resource allocation method according to claim 13, wherein the determining the resource allocation of the designated service in the terminal according to the dedicated resources includes: setting the dedicated resources to an activated state, So that when receiving the initiation access instruction of the specified service, the occupied resources are selected from the dedicated resources.

15. The resource allocation method according to claim 14, wherein the first message is a paging message or a broadcast message.

16. The resource allocation method according to claim 15, wherein when the first message is a first broadcast message, after setting the dedicated resource to an activated state, the method further includes: :

When receiving the first paging message carrying the modification indication sent by the network side, obtain the second broadcast message, where the second broadcast message carries the dedicated resources of the second designated service;

Obtain and save the dedicated information of the second designated service from the second broadcast message. The dedicated resources of the designated service are set to a deactivated state, and the dedicated resources of the second designated service are set to an activated state.

17. The resource allocation method according to claim 13, characterized in that when the first message is a third broadcast message, and the dedicated resources carried in the third broadcast message are configured for designated service dedicated resources. list, when the list of dedicated resource configurations for the designated service includes an identifier corresponding to the designated service and a dedicated resource corresponding to the designated service, after obtaining and saving the dedicated resource from the first message, The above methods also include:

When receiving the second paging message carrying the first identifier sent by the network side, search for the dedicated resource corresponding to the first identifier;

The dedicated resources are set to an activated state, so that when an instruction to initiate access to the specified service corresponding to the first identifier is received, occupied resources are selected from the dedicated resources.

18. The resource allocation method according to claim 13, characterized in that, after obtaining and saving the dedicated resources from the first message, the method further includes:

When the third paging message carrying the designated service warning indication sent by the network side is received, the dedicated resource is set to the activated state, so that when the initiation access instruction of the designated service is received, from all Select the occupied resource from the above dedicated resources.

19. The resource allocation method according to any one of claims 14 to 18, characterized in that said setting the dedicated resource to an activated state includes:

The dedicated resource is set to an activated state according to a preset effective time, which is the duration of activation of the dedicated resource.

20. The resource allocation method according to claim 19, characterized in that when the preset effective time is the setting time of a timer preset on the terminal, the preset effective time will be The dedicated resources set to the activated state include:

Start the timer and activate the dedicated resource; During the timer counting process, when the fourth paging message carrying the specified service warning indication sent by the network side is received, the timer is restarted, and the working state of the dedicated resource is activated. state.

21. The resource allocation method according to claim 19, characterized in that, before setting the dedicated resource to an activated state according to the preset effective time, the method further includes:

Receive the fourth broadcast message carrying designated service warning information sent by the network side, and obtain the designated service warning information.

2 2. The resource allocation method according to claim 2 1, characterized in that when the fourth broadcast message also carries a resource effective time, and the resource effective time is the duration of activation of the dedicated resource, The method also includes:

Obtain and save the resource effective time from the fourth broadcast message, and use the resource effective time as the preset effective time.

23. The resource allocation method according to claim 19, characterized in that the first message also carries a resource effective time, and the resource effective time is the duration of activation of the dedicated resource. The method Also includes:

Obtain and save the resource effective time from the first message, and use the resource effective time as the preset effective time.

24. The resource allocation method according to any one of claims 19 to 23, characterized in that the method further includes:

When receiving a service initiation instruction, determine whether the service is the designated service; when the service is the designated service and the working status of the dedicated resource is in an activated state, select the service from the dedicated resource resources occupied;

When the service is a non-designated service and the working status of the dedicated resource is in an activated state, select the resources occupied by the service from other resources, and the other resources do not include the dedicated resource;

When the preset effective time expires, the dedicated resource is set to a deactivated state. state.

25. The resource allocation method according to any one of claims 13-24, characterized in that the method further includes:

Receive a second message sent by the network side, where the second message carries a revocation instruction, and the revocation instruction is used to instruct the terminal to cancel the allocation instruction of the dedicated resource for the designated service;

Obtain the revocation instruction from the second message and release the dedicated resource.

26. A network device, characterized by: including:

A sending unit, configured to send a first message to the terminal when it is detected that the resource occupation in the network exceeds the first threshold, where the first message carries dedicated resources for the specified service, and the dedicated resources are the ones described in the terminal. The occupied resources are selected when the designated service is initiated, so that the terminal determines the resource allocation of the designated service in the terminal based on the dedicated resources.

27. The network device according to claim 26, wherein the first message sent by the sending unit is a paging message or a broadcast message.

28. The network device according to claim 27, wherein when the first message is a first broadcast message,

The sending unit is also configured to send a first paging message carrying a modification indication to the terminal; and is also configured to send a second broadcast message to the terminal, where the second broadcast message carries a second designated service. dedicated resources, so that the terminal sets the dedicated resources of the designated service to a deactivated state, and sets the dedicated resources of the second designated service to an activated state.

29. The network device according to claim 26, wherein when the first message is a third broadcast message, and the dedicated resources carried in the third broadcast message are a list of dedicated service resource configurations, in When the list of designated service-specific resource configurations includes an identifier corresponding to the designated service and a dedicated resource corresponding to the designated service, The sending unit is also configured to send a second paging message carrying a first identifier to the terminal, so that the terminal can find the corresponding dedicated resource according to the first identifier, and set the dedicated resource to In the activated state, when the terminal receives an instruction to initiate access to the specified service corresponding to the first identifier, it selects occupied resources from the dedicated resources.

30. The network device according to claim 26, characterized in that,

The sending unit is also configured to send a third paging message carrying a designated service warning indication to the terminal, so that the terminal sets the dedicated resource to an activated state. When the terminal receives the designated service When a service access instruction is initiated, occupied resources are selected from the dedicated resources.

31. The network device according to any one of claims 26 to 30, characterized in that the sending unit is further configured to send a fourth paging message carrying a designated service warning indication to the terminal, so that the The terminal restarts the timer.

32. The network device according to any one of claims 26 to 30, characterized in that the sending unit is further configured to send a fourth broadcast message carrying designated service warning information to the terminal, so that the terminal Obtain the specified business warning information.

3 3. The network device according to claim 32, characterized in that the fourth broadcast message sent by the sending unit also carries a resource effective time, and the resource effective time is the duration of activation of the dedicated resource. time, so that the terminal obtains and saves the resource effective time, and uses the resource effective time as the preset effective time.

34. The network device according to any one of claims 26 to 30, characterized in that the first message sent by the sending unit also carries a resource effective time, and the resource effective time is the dedicated resource. The duration of activation is so that the terminal obtains and saves the resource effective time, and uses the resource effective time as the preset effective time.

35. The network device according to any one of claims 26 to 34, characterized in that the sending unit is further configured to send a second message to the terminal when it is detected that resource occupation in the network is lower than a second threshold value. message, the second message carries a withdrawal instruction, and the withdrawal The pin instruction is used to instruct the terminal to cancel the allocation instruction of the dedicated resource for the designated service.

36. A terminal, characterized by including:

A receiving unit, configured to receive a first message sent by the network side, where the first message carries a dedicated resource for a designated service, and the dedicated resource is a resource selected and occupied by the terminal when the designated service is initiated;

A processing unit configured to obtain and save the dedicated resources from the first message received by the receiving unit, so as to determine the resource allocation of the designated service in the terminal based on the dedicated resources.

37. The terminal according to claim 36, characterized in that, the processing unit is configured to set the dedicated resource to an activated state, so that when receiving an instruction to initiate access to the specified service, from the Select occupied resources from dedicated resources.

38. The terminal according to claim 37, wherein the first message received by the receiving unit is a paging message or a broadcast message.

39. The terminal according to claim 38, wherein when the first message received by the receiving unit is a first broadcast message,

The processing unit is further configured to obtain a second broadcast message when the receiving unit receives the first paging message carrying the modification indication sent by the network side, and the second broadcast message carries the second paging message. Dedicated resources for designated businesses;

The terminal also includes:

An acquisition unit, configured to acquire and save the dedicated resources of the second designated service from the second broadcast message;

The processing unit is further configured to set the dedicated resources of the designated service to a deactivated state, and set the dedicated resources of the second designated service to an activated state.

40. The terminal according to claim 36, characterized in that when the receiving order The first message received by the element is a third broadcast message, and the dedicated resources carried in the third broadcast message are a list of dedicated resource configurations for the specified service, and the list of dedicated resource configurations for the specified service includes the specified service corresponding to the specified service. When identifying the dedicated resources corresponding to the designated service, the terminal also includes:

The search unit is configured to search for the dedicated resource corresponding to the first identifier when the receiving unit receives the second paging message carrying the first identifier sent by the network side; the processing unit is also configured to: The dedicated resources are set to an activated state, so that when an instruction to initiate access to the specified service corresponding to the first identifier is received, occupied resources are selected from the dedicated resources.

41. The terminal according to claim 36, characterized in that,

The processing unit is further configured to set the dedicated resource to an activated state when the receiving unit receives the third paging message carrying the specified service warning indication sent by the network side, so that when the receiving unit receives the When initiating an access instruction for a specified service, the occupied resources are selected from the dedicated resources.

42. The terminal according to any one of claims 37 to 41, characterized in that the processing unit is further configured to set the dedicated resource to an activated state according to a preset effective time, and the preset effective time is The duration of activation of the dedicated resource.

43. The terminal according to claim 42, characterized in that when the preset effective time is the setting time of a timer preset on the terminal,

The processing unit is also configured to start the timer and activate the dedicated resource; and is also configured to, during the timing of the timer, when the receiving unit receives the specified message sent by the network side. When the fourth paging message indicated by the service warning is received, the timer is restarted, and the working state of the dedicated resource is in an activated state.

44. The terminal according to claim 42, characterized in that, before the designated service dedicated resources are set to the activated state, the fourth broadcast message carrying the designated service warning information sent by the network side is received, and the designated service is obtained. warning letter interest.

45. The terminal according to claim 44, characterized in that when the fourth broadcast message received by the receiving unit also carries a resource effective time, the resource effective time is the duration of activation of the dedicated resource. time,

The processing unit is further configured to obtain and save the resource effective time from the fourth broadcast message, and use the resource effective time as the preset effective time.

46. The terminal according to claim 42, characterized in that when the first message received by the receiving unit also carries a resource effective time, the resource effective time is the duration of activation of the dedicated resource. hour,

The processing unit is further configured to obtain and save the resource effective time from the first message, and use the resource effective time as the preset effective time.

47. The terminal according to any one of claims 42 to 46, characterized in that, the terminal further includes:

A judgment unit, configured to judge whether the service is a designated service when the receiving unit receives a service initiation instruction;

The processing unit is further configured to select the resources occupied by the service from the dedicated resources when the determining unit determines that the service is the designated service and the working state of the dedicated resource is in an activated state;

The processing unit is also configured to select the resources occupied by the service from other resources when the judgment unit judges that the service is a non-designated service and the working state of the dedicated resource is in an activated state. Resources do not include said dedicated resources;

The processing unit is also configured to set the dedicated resource to a deactivated state when the preset effective time expires.

48. The terminal according to any one of claims 36 to 47, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive a second message sent by the network side, the second message carrying a revocation instruction, The cancellation instruction is used to instruct the terminal to cancel the allocation instruction of the dedicated resource for the designated service; The processing unit is also configured to obtain the revocation instruction from the second message and release the dedicated resource.

49. A network device, characterized by including:

Memory, used to store software programs and data;

Wireless communication module, used to send messages to the terminal;

The processor is used to execute the software program in the memory, specifically:

When it is detected that the resource occupancy in the network exceeds the first threshold, a first message is sent to the terminal through the wireless communication module, and the first message carries dedicated resources for the specified service, and the dedicated resources are all in the terminal. When the designated service is initiated, the occupied resources are selected so that the terminal determines the resource allocation of the designated service in the terminal based on the dedicated resources.

50. The network device according to claim 49, wherein the first message sent by the wireless communication module to the terminal is a paging message or a broadcast message.

5 1. The network device according to claim 50, wherein when the first message is a first broadcast message, after sending the first message to the terminal, the processor is further configured to: implement:

Send a first paging message carrying a modification indication to the terminal through the wireless communication module;

A second broadcast message is sent to the terminal through the wireless communication module, and the second broadcast message carries the dedicated resources of the second designated service, so that the terminal sets the dedicated resources of the designated service to deactivation. state, the dedicated resource of the second designated service is set to an activated state.

52. The network device according to claim 49, wherein when the first message is a third broadcast message, and the dedicated resources carried in the third broadcast message are a list of dedicated service resource configurations, in When the list of dedicated resource configurations for the designated service includes an identifier corresponding to the designated service and a dedicated resource corresponding to the designated service, the After the terminal sends the first message, the processor is further configured to: send a second paging message carrying the first identifier to the terminal through the wireless communication module, so that the terminal can perform the following operations according to the first message: An identifier finds the corresponding dedicated resource, and sets the dedicated resource to an activated state. When the terminal receives an instruction to initiate access to the specified service corresponding to the first identifier, it selects and occupies the dedicated resource from the dedicated resource. resource.

53. The network device according to claim 49, wherein after sending the first message to the terminal, the processor is further configured to execute:

When the third paging message carrying the designated service warning indication is sent to the terminal through the wireless communication module, so that the terminal sets the dedicated resource to an activated state, when the terminal receives the designated service When an access instruction is initiated, occupied resources are selected from the dedicated resources.

54. The network device according to any one of claims 50 to 53, characterized in that when the preset effective time is the setting time of the timer preset on the terminal, the After the terminal sends the first message, the processor is also used to execute:

The fourth paging message carrying the specified service warning indication is sent to the terminal through the wireless communication module, so that the terminal restarts the timer.

55. The network device according to any one of claims 50 to 53, characterized in that, after sending the first message to the terminal, the processor is further configured to execute:

The fourth broadcast message carrying the designated service warning information is sent to the terminal through the wireless communication module, so that the terminal obtains the designated service warning information.

56. The network device according to claim 55, wherein the fourth broadcast message sent by the wireless communication module to the terminal also carries a resource effective time, and the resource effective time is the dedicated The duration of resource activation, so that the terminal obtains and saves the resource effective time, and uses the resource effective time as the preset effective time.

57. The network device according to any one of claims 50 to 53, characterized in that, The first message sent by the wireless communication module to the terminal also carries a resource effective time, and the resource effective time is the duration of activation of the dedicated resource so that the terminal can obtain and save the resource effective time. time, and the resource effective time is used as the preset effective time.

58. The network device according to any one of claims 49 to 57, characterized in that the processor is also used to execute:

When it is detected that the resource occupation in the network is lower than the second threshold, a second message is sent to the terminal through the wireless communication module, the second message carries a cancellation instruction, and the cancellation instruction is used to instruct the terminal Cancel the allocation instruction of the dedicated resource for the specified service.

59. A terminal, characterized in that it includes:

Memory, used to store software programs and data;

The wireless communication module is used to receive messages and send the messages sent by the network side to the processor for processing;

60. The terminal according to claim 59, characterized in that the processor is also used to execute:

The dedicated resources are set to an activated state, so that when an instruction to initiate access of the specified service is received, occupied resources are selected from the dedicated resources.

6 1. The terminal according to claim 60, wherein the first message received by the wireless communication module is a paging message or a broadcast message.

62. The terminal according to claim 61, wherein when the first message is a first broadcast message,

The processor is also used to execute:

Obtain and save the dedicated resources of the second designated service from the second broadcast message;

The dedicated resources of the designated service are set to a deactivated state, and the dedicated resources of the second designated service are set to an activated state.

6 3. The terminal according to claim 59, wherein when the first message is a third broadcast message, and the dedicated resources carried in the third broadcast message are a list of dedicated service resource configurations, in When the list of designated service-specific resource configurations includes an identifier corresponding to the designated service and a dedicated resource corresponding to the designated service,

The processor is also used to execute:

64. The terminal according to claim 59, characterized in that the processor is also used to execute:

65. The terminal according to any one of claims 60 to 64, characterized in that the processor is also used to execute:

The dedicated resource is set to the activated state according to the preset effective time, and the preset generation The validity time is the duration of activation of the dedicated resource.

66. The terminal according to claim 65, wherein when the preset effective time is the setting time of a timer preset on the terminal,

The processor is also used to execute:

Start the timer and activate the dedicated resource;

During the timer counting process, when the fourth paging message carrying the specified service warning indication sent by the network side is received, the timer is restarted, and the working state of the dedicated resource is activated. state.

67. The terminal according to claim 65, characterized in that, before setting the dedicated resource to the activated state according to the preset effective time,

The processor is also used to execute:

68. The terminal according to claim 67, characterized in that when the fourth broadcast message also carries a resource effective time, and the resource effective time is the duration of activation of the dedicated resource,

The processor is also used to execute:

69. The terminal according to claim 65, characterized in that when the first message also carries a resource effective time, and the resource effective time is the duration of activation of the dedicated resource,

The processor is also used to execute:

70. The terminal according to any one of claims 65 to 69, characterized in that the processor is also used to execute: When receiving a service initiation instruction, determine whether the service is the designated service; when the service is the designated service and the working status of the dedicated resource is in an activated state, select the service from the dedicated resource resources occupied;

When the preset effective time expires, the dedicated resource is set to a deactivated state.

71. The terminal according to any one of claims 59-70, characterized in that the processor is also used to execute: