WO2018131286A1 - Tablet, reading device, and printing device - Google Patents
Tablet, reading device, and printing device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018131286A1 WO2018131286A1 PCT/JP2017/041135 JP2017041135W WO2018131286A1 WO 2018131286 A1 WO2018131286 A1 WO 2018131286A1 JP 2017041135 W JP2017041135 W JP 2017041135W WO 2018131286 A1 WO2018131286 A1 WO 2018131286A1
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- granular material
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/06—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of pills, lozenges or dragees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an edible granular material, a reading device that reads information contained in an image printed on the surface of the edible granular material, and a printing device that prints an image on the surface of the edible granular material by an inkjet method. .
- a character string such as a drug name is recorded on the surface of a tablet as a drug.
- a character string may be recorded by marking, there is a problem that the visibility is low by marking.
- the types of tablets have been diversified due to the spread of generic drugs. For this reason, it is required to clearly record a character string on the surface of the tablet so that the tablet can be reliably identified.
- the tablet is weak in pressure, it is preferable to reduce the pressure applied to the tablet during printing. Under these circumstances, in recent years, a technique for printing an image on the surface of a tablet by an ink jet method has attracted attention.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a conventional printing apparatus that prints an image on the surface of a tablet by an inkjet method.
- This type of printing apparatus is required to print a lot of information in an extremely narrow space on the surface of the tablet. For example, it is required to include not only information to be displayed to a consumer such as a drug name but also management information to be confirmed only by a tablet manufacturer or a pharmacist in a printed image. However, if a large amount of information is simply printed on the surface of the tablet, the display of individual information becomes small. In addition, if there is too much information in the eyes of the consumer, the consumer may be confused.
- Patent Document 1 describes an example of printing a two-dimensional barcode on the surface of a tablet.
- a lot of information can be included in the two-dimensional barcode.
- a certain amount of space is required for printing the two-dimensional barcode. For this reason, it may be difficult in terms of space to print a drug name or the like that should be displayed to the consumer and print a two-dimensional barcode in the remaining space.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a potential purpose thereof is an edible granular material on which a large amount of information is printed in a mode in which the consumer is less likely to be confused, and the granular material. It is to provide a device for reading information from a printing device and a printing device for printing on the surface of the granular material.
- 1st invention of this application is an edible granular material by which the image was printed by the inkjet system on the surface, Comprising: The said image is the main image visible under normal ambient light, and the said main image under normal ambient light And a sub-image having a lower visibility than the image.
- a second invention of the present application is the particulate matter according to the first invention, wherein the main image and the sub-image are printed with colored ink, and the hue and lightness of the sub-image are based on the hue and lightness of the main image. Is close to the hue and brightness of the surface.
- the third invention of the present application is the granular material of the first invention, wherein the main image is printed with colored ink, and the sub-image is printed with colorless and transparent ink.
- the fourth invention of the present application is the granular material of the third invention, wherein the sub-image is printed over the main image.
- a fifth invention of the present application is the particulate matter according to any one of the first invention to the fourth invention, wherein the absorbance of the sub-image with respect to light of a specific wavelength is the absorbance of the surface with respect to the light and the main image. Is different from the absorbance to the light.
- a sixth invention of the present application is the granular material according to any one of the first to fifth inventions, wherein the reflectance of the sub-image is different from the reflectance of the surface and the reflectance of the main image. .
- the seventh invention of the present application is the granular material according to any one of the first to sixth inventions, and the sub-image is printed with an ink containing a fluorescent material that emits light by light of a specific wavelength.
- the eighth invention of the present application is the granular material according to any one of the first to seventh inventions, and the sub-image includes a code image symbolized for each character.
- the ninth invention of the present application is the granular material of the eighth invention, wherein the code image is braille.
- the tenth invention of the present application is a granular material according to any one of the first to ninth inventions, and is taken as a tablet by a consumer.
- An eleventh invention of the present application is a reading device that reads information contained in an image printed by an inkjet method on the surface of an edible granular material, and the image is a main image that is visible under normal ambient light.
- a twelfth invention of the present application is the reading device according to the eleventh invention, wherein the absorbance of the sub-image with respect to light of a specific wavelength is different from the absorbance of the surface of the granular material with respect to the light and the absorbance of the main image with respect to the light. And the said imaging
- a thirteenth invention of the present application is the reading device according to the eleventh invention, wherein the reflectance of the sub-image is different from the reflectance of the surface of the granular material and the reflectance of the main image, and the photographing unit The reflected light is photographed while illuminating the sub-image obliquely.
- a fourteenth aspect of the present invention is the reading apparatus according to the eleventh aspect, wherein the sub-image is printed with ink containing a fluorescent material that emits light with a specific wavelength of light, and the photographing unit irradiates the light. The sub-image is taken.
- the fifteenth aspect of the present invention is the reading apparatus according to any one of the eleventh aspect to the fourteenth aspect, wherein the granular material is a tablet.
- a sixteenth aspect of the present invention is a printing apparatus that prints an image on the surface of an edible granular material by an inkjet method, a conveying mechanism that conveys the granular material, and a surface of the granular material that is conveyed by the conveying mechanism. Furthermore, the first printing unit that prints a main image that is visible under normal ambient light and the surface of the granular material that is transported by the transport mechanism are more visible than the main image under normal ambient light. A second printing unit that prints a low sub-image.
- a seventeenth aspect of the present invention is the printing apparatus according to the sixteenth aspect, wherein the first printing unit ejects colored ink toward the surface of the granular material, and the second printing unit includes the granular material. Colorless and transparent ink is ejected toward the surface of the ink, and the second printing unit is disposed downstream of the first printing unit in the conveyance direction of the granular material.
- the eighteenth aspect of the present invention is the printing apparatus according to the sixteenth aspect or the seventeenth aspect, wherein the granular material is a tablet.
- information to be displayed to the consumer can be included in the main image, and information to be confirmed only by a specific party can be included in the sub-image. Since the information included in the sub-image is not easily noticed by the consumer, the consumer can be prevented from being confused by a lot of information.
- the visibility of the sub-image can be further lowered by using the colorless and transparent ink.
- the sub-image can be printed over a wide range without being restricted by the print range of the main image.
- information contained in the sub-image can be read using the difference in absorbance.
- information included in the sub-image can be read using the difference in reflectance.
- the visibility of the sub-image can be enhanced by irradiating light of a specific wavelength.
- information to be displayed to the consumer is included in the main image, and information to be confirmed only by a specific party is included in the sub-image. Can be read by a reader. Since the information included in the sub-image is not easily noticed by the consumer, the consumer can be prevented from being confused by a lot of information.
- a sub-image with low visibility can be clearly photographed using the difference in absorbance. For this reason, information can be easily acquired from the photographing result.
- a sub-image having low visibility can be clearly photographed using the difference in reflectance. For this reason, information can be easily acquired from the photographing result.
- a sub-image with low visibility can be clearly captured using a fluorescence reaction. For this reason, information can be easily acquired from the photographing result.
- information to be displayed to the consumer can be included in the main image, and information that should be confirmed only by specific parties can be included in the sub-image. Since the information included in the sub-image is not easily noticed by the consumer, the consumer can be prevented from being confused by a lot of information.
- the visibility of the sub-image can be further lowered by using the colorless and transparent ink.
- the sub-image can be overlaid on the main image. Accordingly, the sub image can be printed over a wide range without being restricted by the print range of the main image.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a printing apparatus. It is a fragmentary perspective view of a conveyance mechanism. It is a bottom view of a head.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a connection between a control unit and each unit in the printing apparatus. It is the figure which showed the example of the tablet on which the main image and the subimage were printed. It is the figure which showed the example of the tablet on which the main image and the subimage were printed. It is the figure which showed the structure of the reader. It is the figure which showed the example of the tablet irradiated with imaging
- a direction in which a plurality of tablets are transported is referred to as a “transport direction”, and a direction perpendicular to the transport direction is referred to as a “width direction”.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a printing apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This printing apparatus 1 is an apparatus that prints an image on the surface of each tablet 9 by an inkjet method while conveying a plurality of tablets 9 that are edible granular materials.
- the printing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes a transport mechanism 10, a first printing unit 20, a second printing unit 30, a drying mechanism 40, and a control unit 50.
- the transport mechanism 10 is a mechanism that transports a plurality of tablets 9 while holding them.
- the transport mechanism 10 includes a pair of pulleys 11 and an annular transport belt 12 that is stretched between the pair of pulleys 11.
- the plurality of tablets 9 put into the printing apparatus 1 are aligned at equal intervals by a carry-in mechanism 101 including a vibration feeder, a conveyance drum, and the like, and are supplied to the outer peripheral surface of the conveyance belt 12.
- One of the pair of pulleys 11 is rotated by power obtained from the conveyance motor 13. Thereby, the conveyance belt 12 rotates in the direction of the arrow in FIG. At this time, the other of the pair of pulleys 11 is driven to rotate as the conveyor belt 12 rotates.
- FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the transport mechanism 10.
- the conveyance belt 12 is provided with a plurality of suction holes 14.
- the plurality of suction holes 14 are arranged at equal intervals in the transport direction and the width direction.
- the transport mechanism 10 includes a suction mechanism 15 that sucks out gas from the space inside the transport belt 12.
- the suction mechanism 15 When the suction mechanism 15 is operated, the space inside the conveyor belt 12 becomes a negative pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure.
- the plurality of tablets 9 are sucked and held in the suction holes 14 by the negative pressure.
- the transport mechanism 10 transports the plurality of tablets 9 by rotating the transport belt 12 while holding the plurality of tablets 9 in the plurality of suction holes 14 at regular intervals. Below the first printing unit 20 and the second printing unit 30, the plurality of tablets 9 are conveyed in the horizontal direction.
- the transport mechanism 10 has a blow mechanism 16 inside the transport belt 12.
- the blow mechanism 16 When the blow mechanism 16 is operated, only the suction holes 14 facing the carry-out mechanism 102 among the plurality of suction holes 14 of the transport belt 12 have a positive pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure. As a result, the suction of the tablet 9 in the suction hole 14 is released, and the tablet 9 is delivered from the transport belt 12 to the unloading mechanism 102.
- the carry-out mechanism 102 carries out the tablet 9 delivered from the conveyance belt 12 to the outside of the printing apparatus 1 by, for example, another conveyance belt.
- the first printing unit 20 is a part that records a main image on the surface of the tablet 9 conveyed by the conveying belt 12.
- the main image includes information to be displayed to the consumer such as the product name, company name, logo mark, and weight of the tablet 9.
- the first printing unit 20 of the present embodiment has four heads 21.
- the four heads 21 are located above the transport belt 12 and are arranged in a line along the transport direction of the tablets 9.
- Each head 21 ejects colored ink that is visible under normal ambient light toward the surface of the tablet 9.
- the four heads 21 eject cyan, magenta, yellow, and black ink droplets, respectively.
- a main image that is a multicolor image is printed on the surface of the tablet 9.
- the edible ink manufactured by the raw material approved by the food hygiene law is used for the ink discharged from each head 21.
- FIG. 3 is a bottom view of one head 21.
- the conveyance belt 12 and the plurality of tablets 9 held on the conveyance belt 12 are indicated by a two-dot chain line.
- a plurality of nozzles 211 capable of ejecting ink droplets are provided on the ejection surface 210 which is the lower surface of the head 21.
- a plurality of nozzles 211 are two-dimensionally arranged on the lower surface of the head 21 in the transport direction and the width direction. The nozzles 211 are arranged at different positions in the width direction.
- the positions in the width direction of the nozzles 211 can be brought closer to each other.
- the plurality of nozzles 211 may be arranged in a line along the width direction.
- the ink droplet ejection method may be a so-called thermal method in which the ink in the nozzle 211 is ejected by heating and expanding by energizing the heater.
- the second printing unit 30 is a part that records a sub-image on the surface of the tablet 9 transported by the transport belt 12.
- the sub-image includes management information that should be confirmed only by a specific person such as the manufacturer of the tablet 9 or a pharmacist. For example, the date of manufacture, the expiration date, the manufacturing factory, the content components, and the like of the tablet 9 can be included in the sub-image.
- the second printing unit 30 of this embodiment has one head 31.
- the head 31 is disposed above the transport belt 12 and downstream of the four heads 21 of the first printing unit 20 in the transport direction.
- the head 31 of the second printing unit 30 ejects colorless and transparent ink toward the surface of the tablet 9.
- a sub-image having a lower visibility than the main image is printed on the surface of the tablet 9 under normal ambient light.
- the edible ink manufactured with the raw material approved by the food hygiene law is used for the ink discharged from the head 31.
- FIG. The structure of the head 31 is the same as the structure of the head 21 shown in FIG. That is, the head 31 ejects ink droplets from a plurality of nozzles 211 provided on the lower surface.
- the drying mechanism 40 is a mechanism that dries the ink attached to the surface of the tablet 9.
- the drying mechanism 40 is provided around the transport belt 12 at a position downstream of the second printing unit 30 in the transport direction.
- a hot air supply mechanism that blows heated gas (hot air) toward the tablets 9 that are transported by the transport belt 12 is used.
- the ink ejected from the first printing unit 20 and the second printing unit 30 is dried by hot air and fixed on the surface of the tablet 9.
- a drying mechanism (intermediate drying mechanism) may be further provided between the first printing unit 20 and the second printing unit 30. Then, before the sub-image is printed, only the colored ink constituting the main image may be dried by the intermediate drying mechanism.
- the control unit 50 is a means for controlling the operation of each unit in the printing apparatus 1.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing connections between the control unit 50 and each unit in the printing apparatus 1.
- the control unit 50 includes a computer having a processor 51 such as a CPU, a memory 52 such as a RAM, and a storage unit 53 such as a hard disk drive.
- a computer program P for executing print processing is installed in the storage unit 53.
- the control unit 50 includes the transport motor 13, the suction mechanism 15, the blow mechanism 16, the four heads 21 of the first printing unit 20, the head 31 of the second printing unit 30, and drying.
- the mechanism 40, the carry-in mechanism 101, and the carry-out mechanism 102 are connected so as to be able to communicate with each other.
- the control unit 50 temporarily reads the computer program P and data stored in the storage unit 53 into the memory 52, and the processor 51 performs arithmetic processing based on the computer program P, thereby controlling the operation of each unit described above. To do. Thereby, the printing process with respect to the some tablet 9 advances.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the tablet 9 on which the main image 91 and the sub-image 92 are printed.
- a character string “TABLET A” which is a product name and a character string “200 mg” indicating a weight are printed on the surface of the tablet 9 as a main image 91.
- These main images 91 are printed clearly with colored ink. For this reason, the consumer of the tablet 9 can easily visually recognize the main image 91 under normal ambient light.
- pigment-based or dye-based ink can be used as the colored ink constituting the main image 91.
- the pigment-based ink include carbon black and iron oxide (yellow iron oxide, yellow iron sesquioxide, iron sesquioxide, bengara, black iron oxide, etc.).
- the dye-based ink can be appropriately selected from, for example, synthetic edible pigments, natural pigment derivatives, natural synthetic pigments, natural edible pigments, and the like.
- the synthetic food coloring include food red No. 2, food red No. 3, food red No. 40, food red No. 102, food red No. 104, food red No. 105, food red No. 106, food yellow No. 4, food yellow No. 5, Edible Blue No. 1, Edible Blue No.
- Examples of natural pigment derivatives include copper chlorophyllin sodium.
- Examples of natural synthetic pigments include ⁇ -carotene.
- Examples of natural edible pigments include anthocyanin pigments, carotenoid pigments, quinone pigments, and flavonoid pigments. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, the ink constituting the main image 91 is not limited to these examples.
- braille is printed on the surface of the tablet 9 as a sub-image 92.
- the Braille characters in FIG. 5 are obtained by converting the character string “20170404” that is the expiration date of the tablet 9 into Braille characters. Since the printing method of the printing apparatus 1 is an inkjet method, fine braille can be printed by the ink droplets ejected from the head 31.
- the sub-image 92 is printed with colorless and transparent ink.
- colorless and transparent ink for example, zinc oxide or titanium oxide can be used.
- the sub-image 92 has lower visibility than the main image 91 under normal ambient light. Therefore, it is difficult for the consumer of the tablet 9 to recognize the sub-image 92 under normal ambient light.
- a specific person concerned such as a manufacturer of the tablet 9 or a pharmacist can check information included in the sub-image 92 by using the reading device 2 described later.
- the main image 91 and the sub-image 92 with lower visibility than the main image 91 are printed on the surface of the tablet 9, information to be displayed to the consumer of the tablet 9 and a specific relationship It is possible to distinguish from information that should be confirmed only by a person. Further, since the sub-image 92 is difficult to be visually recognized by the consumer, only the information included in the main image 91 is noticed by the consumer. Thus, the amount of information that can be seen by the consumer can be reduced to prevent the consumer from being confused, and more specific information can be shown to a specific party.
- a part of the sub-image 92 is printed over the main image 91. Since the sub-image 92 is colorless and transparent, even if it is printed over the main image 91, the visibility of the main image 91 is hardly affected. Also, if the sub image 92 is printed over the main image 91, the sub image 92 can be printed over a wide range without being restricted by the print range of the main image 91. Therefore, more information can be included in the sub-image 92.
- colorless and transparent ink is used for the sub-image 92, but colored ink may be used for the sub-image 92.
- ink having a color close to the color of the surface of the tablet 9.
- the hue of the sub-image 92 may be closer to the hue of the surface of the tablet 9 than the hue of the main image 91.
- the hue of the sub-image 92 is substantially the same as the hue of the surface of the tablet 9.
- the brightness of the sub-image 92 is preferably closer to the brightness of the surface of the tablet 9 than the brightness of the main image 91.
- the brightness of the sub-image 92 is substantially the same as the brightness of the surface of the tablet 9. Thereby, the visibility of the sub-image 92 under normal ambient light can be lowered.
- the head 31 may be omitted, and the four heads 21 may serve as both the first printing unit 20 that prints the main image 91 and the second printing unit 30 that prints the sub image 92.
- braille is printed as the sub-image 92.
- the sub-image 92 may include other code images symbolized for each character instead of or together with the Braille.
- the sub-image 92 may be a normal character string such as a number. Further, the sub image 92 may not overlap the main image 91.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the reading device 2.
- a specific person such as a manufacturer of the tablet 9 or a pharmacist can check the information included in the sub-image 92 using the reading device 2.
- the reading device 2 includes an imaging unit 60, an information acquisition unit 70, and a display unit 80.
- the photographing unit 60 is a device that can photograph at least the sub-image 92.
- the imaging unit 60 includes a light irradiation unit 61 and a camera 62.
- the camera 62 images the surface of the tablet 9 while irradiating light from the light irradiation unit 61 toward the tablet 9.
- the absorbance of the sub-image 92 with respect to the light of the specific wavelength is different from the absorbance of the surface of the tablet 9 with respect to the light with the specific wavelength and the absorbance of the main image 91 with respect to the light with the specific wavelength, the difference between the absorbances.
- the sub-image 92 can be taken using.
- the light irradiation unit 61 emits the imaging light L having the specific wavelength.
- the sub-image 92 is clarified by the difference in absorbance as shown in FIG. 8, for example.
- the photographing unit 60 performs photographing with the camera 62. Thereby, it is possible to obtain a photographing result in which the sub-image 92 appears clearly.
- the sub-image 92 may be photographed using the difference in reflectance.
- the reflected light may be photographed while irradiating the photographing light L obliquely from the light irradiation unit 61 toward the sub-image 92.
- the sub-image 92 may be printed with an ink containing a fluorescent material that emits light by light of a specific wavelength (for example, black light having a wavelength shorter than normal ambient light).
- the light irradiation unit 61 emits the imaging light L having the specific wavelength.
- the fluorescent material constituting the sub-image 92 emits light.
- the sub-image 92 is clarified.
- the photographing unit 60 performs photographing with the camera 62. Thereby, it is possible to obtain a photographing result in which the sub-image 92 appears clearly.
- the information acquisition unit 70 is a processing unit that acquires information from the photographing result of the camera 62.
- a computer having a processor and a memory is used for the information acquisition unit 70.
- the information acquisition unit 70 extracts Braille from the photographing result of the camera 62 by image processing. Then, the extracted braille is converted into a character string and displayed on the display unit 80.
- a liquid crystal display is used for the display unit 80.
- a sub-image 92 with low visibility under normal ambient light can be clearly photographed. Therefore, a specific person such as the manufacturer of the tablet 9 or a pharmacist can easily read the information included in the sub-image 92.
- the image is printed only on one side of the front and back surfaces of the tablet 9.
- images may be printed on both the front and back surfaces of the tablet 9.
- the main image 91 may be printed on one side of the tablet 9 and the sub-image 92 may be printed on the other side of the tablet 9.
- the main image and the sub image may be printed on both the front and back surfaces of the tablet 9.
- the four heads 21 are provided in the first printing unit 20.
- the number of heads 21 included in the first printing unit 20 may be 1 to 3, or 5 or more.
- one head 31 is provided in the second printing unit 30.
- the number of heads 31 included in the second printing unit 30 may be two or more.
- the “edible granule” in the present invention may be a scored tablet as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 8, and is an uncoated tablet, an orally disintegrating tablet (OD tablet), or a film coating. Tablets (FC tablets), dragees, capsules and the like may be used. Further, the “edible granule” in the present invention is not limited to a tablet as a pharmaceutical product, but may be a tablet as a health food or a tablet confectionery such as ramune.
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Abstract
In this invention, a main image (91) and a sub-image (92) are printed on the surface of a tablet by the ink-jet method. The main image (91) is an image that is visible under ordinary environmental lighting. The sub-image (92) is an image that has a lower visibility under ordinary environmental lighting than the main image (91). Information to be displayed to a consumer is included in the main image (91), while information to be checked by a specific party is included in the sub-image (92). Since it is unlikely that the consumer will be aware of the information included in the sub-image (92), it is possible to avoid confusing the consumer with a large amount of information.
Description
本発明は、可食性の粒状物、可食性の粒状物の表面に印刷された画像に含まれる情報を読み取る読取装置、および可食性の粒状物の表面にインクジェット方式で画像を印刷する印刷装置に関する。
The present invention relates to an edible granular material, a reading device that reads information contained in an image printed on the surface of the edible granular material, and a printing device that prints an image on the surface of the edible granular material by an inkjet method. .
医薬品である錠剤の表面には、薬品名などの文字列が記録される。このような文字列は、刻印により記録される場合もあるが、刻印では視認性が低いという問題があった。特に、近年では、後発医薬品の普及により錠剤の種類が多様化している。このため、錠剤を確実に識別できるように、錠剤の表面に鮮明に文字列を記録することが求められている。また、錠剤は圧力に弱いため、印字の際に錠剤に加わる圧力は、小さくすることが好ましい。これらの事情から、近年、錠剤の表面にインクジェット方式で画像を印刷する技術が注目されている。
A character string such as a drug name is recorded on the surface of a tablet as a drug. Although such a character string may be recorded by marking, there is a problem that the visibility is low by marking. In particular, in recent years, the types of tablets have been diversified due to the spread of generic drugs. For this reason, it is required to clearly record a character string on the surface of the tablet so that the tablet can be reliably identified. Moreover, since the tablet is weak in pressure, it is preferable to reduce the pressure applied to the tablet during printing. Under these circumstances, in recent years, a technique for printing an image on the surface of a tablet by an ink jet method has attracted attention.
錠剤の表面にインクジェット方式で画像を印刷する従来の印刷装置については、例えば、特許文献1に記載されている。
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a conventional printing apparatus that prints an image on the surface of a tablet by an inkjet method.
この種の印刷装置では、錠剤の表面の極めて狭いスペースに、多くの情報を印刷することが求められる。例えば、薬品名等の消費者に対して表示すべき情報だけではなく、錠剤の製造者または薬剤師のみが確認すべき管理情報も印刷画像に含めることが求められる。しかしながら、錠剤の表面に単純に多くの情報を印刷すると、個々の情報の表示が小さくなる。また、消費者の目に入る情報量が多過ぎると、消費者が混乱する虞もある。
This type of printing apparatus is required to print a lot of information in an extremely narrow space on the surface of the tablet. For example, it is required to include not only information to be displayed to a consumer such as a drug name but also management information to be confirmed only by a tablet manufacturer or a pharmacist in a printed image. However, if a large amount of information is simply printed on the surface of the tablet, the display of individual information becomes small. In addition, if there is too much information in the eyes of the consumer, the consumer may be confused.
特許文献1には、錠剤の表面に、2次元バーコードを印刷する例が記載されている。当該例では、2次元バーコードに、多くの情報を含めることができる。しかしながら、2次元バーコードの印刷には、ある程度のスペースが必要となる。このため、消費者に対して表示すべき薬品名等を大きく印刷して、残りのスペースに2次元バーコードを印刷することは、スペース上困難な場合がある。また、錠剤の種類によっては、インクの染み込みや滲みによって、2次元バーコードを精細に印刷すること自体が難しい場合もある。
Patent Document 1 describes an example of printing a two-dimensional barcode on the surface of a tablet. In this example, a lot of information can be included in the two-dimensional barcode. However, a certain amount of space is required for printing the two-dimensional barcode. For this reason, it may be difficult in terms of space to print a drug name or the like that should be displayed to the consumer and print a two-dimensional barcode in the remaining space. In addition, depending on the type of tablet, it may be difficult to print a two-dimensional barcode precisely due to ink soaking or bleeding.
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みなされたものであり、その潜在的な目的は、消費者に混乱が生じにくい態様で、多くの情報が印刷された可食性の粒状物と、当該粒状物から情報を読み取る装置と、当該粒状物の表面に印刷を行う印刷装置と、を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a potential purpose thereof is an edible granular material on which a large amount of information is printed in a mode in which the consumer is less likely to be confused, and the granular material. It is to provide a device for reading information from a printing device and a printing device for printing on the surface of the granular material.
本願の第1発明は、表面にインクジェット方式で画像が印刷された可食性の粒状物であって、前記画像は、通常の環境光下において視認可能な主画像と通常の環境光下において前記主画像よりも視認性の低い副画像と、を含む。
1st invention of this application is an edible granular material by which the image was printed by the inkjet system on the surface, Comprising: The said image is the main image visible under normal ambient light, and the said main image under normal ambient light And a sub-image having a lower visibility than the image.
本願の第2発明は、第1発明の粒状物であって、前記主画像および前記副画像は、有色のインクにより印刷され、前記副画像の色相および明度は、前記主画像の色相および明度よりも、前記表面の色相および明度に近い。
A second invention of the present application is the particulate matter according to the first invention, wherein the main image and the sub-image are printed with colored ink, and the hue and lightness of the sub-image are based on the hue and lightness of the main image. Is close to the hue and brightness of the surface.
本願の第3発明は、第1発明の粒状物であって、前記主画像は、有色のインクにより印刷され、前記副画像は、無色透明のインクにより印刷される。
The third invention of the present application is the granular material of the first invention, wherein the main image is printed with colored ink, and the sub-image is printed with colorless and transparent ink.
本願の第4発明は、第3発明の粒状物であって、前記副画像は、前記主画像の上に重ねて印刷される。
The fourth invention of the present application is the granular material of the third invention, wherein the sub-image is printed over the main image.
本願の第5発明は、第1発明から第4発明までのいずれか1発明の粒状物であって、前記副画像の特定波長の光に対する吸光度は、前記表面の前記光に対する吸光度および前記主画像の前記光に対する吸光度と相違する。
A fifth invention of the present application is the particulate matter according to any one of the first invention to the fourth invention, wherein the absorbance of the sub-image with respect to light of a specific wavelength is the absorbance of the surface with respect to the light and the main image. Is different from the absorbance to the light.
本願の第6発明は、第1発明から第5発明までのいずれか1発明の粒状物であって、前記副画像の反射率は、前記表面の反射率および前記主画像の反射率と相違する。
A sixth invention of the present application is the granular material according to any one of the first to fifth inventions, wherein the reflectance of the sub-image is different from the reflectance of the surface and the reflectance of the main image. .
本願の第7発明は、第1発明から第6発明までのいずれか1発明の粒状物であって、前記副画像は、特定波長の光によって発光する蛍光材料を含むインクにより印刷される。
The seventh invention of the present application is the granular material according to any one of the first to sixth inventions, and the sub-image is printed with an ink containing a fluorescent material that emits light by light of a specific wavelength.
本願の第8発明は、第1発明から第7発明までのいずれか1発明の粒状物であって、前記副画像は、文字毎に記号化されたコード画像を含む。
The eighth invention of the present application is the granular material according to any one of the first to seventh inventions, and the sub-image includes a code image symbolized for each character.
本願の第9発明は、第8発明の粒状物であって、前記コード画像は、点字である。
The ninth invention of the present application is the granular material of the eighth invention, wherein the code image is braille.
本願の第10発明は、第1発明から第9発明までのいずれか1発明の粒状物であって、消費者に錠剤として服用される。
The tenth invention of the present application is a granular material according to any one of the first to ninth inventions, and is taken as a tablet by a consumer.
本願の第11発明は、可食性の粒状物の表面にインクジェット方式で印刷された画像に含まれる情報を読み取る読取装置であって、前記画像は、通常の環境光下において視認可能な主画像と、通常の環境光下において前記主画像よりも視認性の低い副画像と、を含み、少なくとも前記副画像を撮影可能な撮影部と、前記撮影部の撮影結果から情報を取得する情報取得部と、を備える。
An eleventh invention of the present application is a reading device that reads information contained in an image printed by an inkjet method on the surface of an edible granular material, and the image is a main image that is visible under normal ambient light. A sub-image having a lower visibility than the main image under normal ambient light, and a photographing unit capable of photographing at least the sub-image, and an information obtaining unit for obtaining information from a photographing result of the photographing unit; .
本願の第12発明は、第11発明の読取装置であって、前記副画像の特定波長の光に対する吸光度は、前記粒状物の表面の前記光に対する吸光度および前記主画像の前記光に対する吸光度と相違し、前記撮影部は、前記光を照射しながら、前記副画像を撮影する。
A twelfth invention of the present application is the reading device according to the eleventh invention, wherein the absorbance of the sub-image with respect to light of a specific wavelength is different from the absorbance of the surface of the granular material with respect to the light and the absorbance of the main image with respect to the light. And the said imaging | photography part image | photographs the said sub image, irradiating the said light.
本願の第13発明は、第11発明の読取装置であって、前記副画像の反射率は、前記粒状物の表面の反射率および前記主画像の反射率と相違し、前記撮影部は、前記副画像に対して斜めに光を照射しながら、反射光を撮影する。
A thirteenth invention of the present application is the reading device according to the eleventh invention, wherein the reflectance of the sub-image is different from the reflectance of the surface of the granular material and the reflectance of the main image, and the photographing unit The reflected light is photographed while illuminating the sub-image obliquely.
本願の第14発明は、第11発明の読取装置であって、前記副画像は、特定波長の光によって発光する蛍光材料を含むインクにより印刷され、前記撮影部は、前記光を照射しながら、前記副画像を撮影する。
A fourteenth aspect of the present invention is the reading apparatus according to the eleventh aspect, wherein the sub-image is printed with ink containing a fluorescent material that emits light with a specific wavelength of light, and the photographing unit irradiates the light. The sub-image is taken.
本願の第15発明は、第11発明から第14発明までのいずれか1発明の読取装置であって、前記粒状物は、錠剤である。
The fifteenth aspect of the present invention is the reading apparatus according to any one of the eleventh aspect to the fourteenth aspect, wherein the granular material is a tablet.
本願の第16発明は、可食性の粒状物の表面にインクジェット方式で画像を印刷する印刷装置であって、前記粒状物を搬送する搬送機構と、前記搬送機構により搬送される前記粒状物の表面に、通常の環境光下において視認可能な主画像を印刷する第1印刷部と、前記搬送機構により搬送される前記粒状物の表面に、通常の環境光下において前記主画像よりも視認性の低い副画像を印刷する第2印刷部と、を備える。
A sixteenth aspect of the present invention is a printing apparatus that prints an image on the surface of an edible granular material by an inkjet method, a conveying mechanism that conveys the granular material, and a surface of the granular material that is conveyed by the conveying mechanism. Furthermore, the first printing unit that prints a main image that is visible under normal ambient light and the surface of the granular material that is transported by the transport mechanism are more visible than the main image under normal ambient light. A second printing unit that prints a low sub-image.
本願の第17発明は、第16発明の印刷装置であって、前記第1印刷部は、前記粒状物の表面に向けて、有色のインクを吐出し、前記第2印刷部は、前記粒状物の表面に向けて、無色透明のインクを吐出し、前記第2印刷部は、前記第1印刷部よりも、前記粒状物の搬送方向の下流側に配置される。
A seventeenth aspect of the present invention is the printing apparatus according to the sixteenth aspect, wherein the first printing unit ejects colored ink toward the surface of the granular material, and the second printing unit includes the granular material. Colorless and transparent ink is ejected toward the surface of the ink, and the second printing unit is disposed downstream of the first printing unit in the conveyance direction of the granular material.
本願の第18発明は、第16発明または第17発明の印刷装置であって、前記粒状物は、錠剤である。
The eighteenth aspect of the present invention is the printing apparatus according to the sixteenth aspect or the seventeenth aspect, wherein the granular material is a tablet.
本願の第1発明~第10発明によれば、消費者に対して表示すべき情報を主画像に含めるとともに、特定の関係者のみが確認すべき情報を副画像に含めることができる。副画像に含まれる情報は、消費者に意識されにくいため、消費者が多くの情報により混乱することを避けることができる。
According to the first to tenth inventions of the present application, information to be displayed to the consumer can be included in the main image, and information to be confirmed only by a specific party can be included in the sub-image. Since the information included in the sub-image is not easily noticed by the consumer, the consumer can be prevented from being confused by a lot of information.
特に、本願の第2発明によれば、有色のインクのみで、主画像と副画像とを印刷できる。
In particular, according to the second invention of the present application, it is possible to print the main image and the sub-image with only colored ink.
特に、本願の第3発明によれば、無色透明のインクを用いることで、副画像の視認性を、より低くすることができる。
In particular, according to the third invention of the present application, the visibility of the sub-image can be further lowered by using the colorless and transparent ink.
特に、本願の第4発明によれば、主画像の印刷範囲によって制約を受けることなく、副画像を広範囲に印刷できる。
Particularly, according to the fourth invention of the present application, the sub-image can be printed over a wide range without being restricted by the print range of the main image.
特に、本願の第5発明によれば、吸光度の差を利用して、副画像に含まれる情報を読み取ることができる。
In particular, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, information contained in the sub-image can be read using the difference in absorbance.
特に、本願の第6発明によれば、反射率の差を利用して、副画像に含まれる情報を読み取ることができる。
In particular, according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, information included in the sub-image can be read using the difference in reflectance.
特に、本願の第7発明によれば、特定波長の光を照射することにより、副画像の視認性を高めることができる。
In particular, according to the seventh invention of the present application, the visibility of the sub-image can be enhanced by irradiating light of a specific wavelength.
特に、本願の第8発明によれば、特定の関係者以外の者が、副画像に含まれる情報を認識することを、より困難とすることができる。
In particular, according to the eighth invention of the present application, it is possible to make it more difficult for a person other than a specific party to recognize information included in the sub-image.
特に、本願の第9発明によれば、インクジェット方式により、点字のコード画像を精細に印刷できる。
In particular, according to the ninth invention of the present application, it is possible to print a braille code image finely by an inkjet method.
また、本願の第11発明~第15発明によれば、消費者に対して表示すべき情報を主画像に含めるとともに、特定の関係者のみが確認すべき情報を副画像に含め、後者の情報を読取装置で読み取ることができる。副画像に含まれる情報は、消費者に意識されにくいため、消費者が多くの情報により混乱することを避けることができる。
According to the eleventh to fifteenth inventions of the present application, information to be displayed to the consumer is included in the main image, and information to be confirmed only by a specific party is included in the sub-image. Can be read by a reader. Since the information included in the sub-image is not easily noticed by the consumer, the consumer can be prevented from being confused by a lot of information.
特に、本願の第12発明によれば、視認性の低い副画像を、吸光度の差を利用して明瞭に撮影できる。このため撮影結果から情報を容易に取得できる。
Particularly, according to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, a sub-image with low visibility can be clearly photographed using the difference in absorbance. For this reason, information can be easily acquired from the photographing result.
特に、本願の第13発明によれば、視認性の低い副画像を、反射率の差を利用して明瞭に撮影できる。このため撮影結果から情報を容易に取得できる。
In particular, according to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, a sub-image having low visibility can be clearly photographed using the difference in reflectance. For this reason, information can be easily acquired from the photographing result.
特に、本願の第14発明によれば、視認性の低い副画像を、蛍光反応を利用して明瞭に撮影できる。このため撮影結果から情報を容易に取得できる。
In particular, according to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention, a sub-image with low visibility can be clearly captured using a fluorescence reaction. For this reason, information can be easily acquired from the photographing result.
また、本願の第16発明~第18発明によれば、消費者に対して表示すべき情報を主画像に含めるとともに、特定の関係者のみが確認すべき情報を副画像に含めることができる。副画像に含まれる情報は、消費者に意識されにくいため、消費者が多くの情報により混乱することを避けることができる。
Further, according to the sixteenth to eighteenth inventions of the present application, information to be displayed to the consumer can be included in the main image, and information that should be confirmed only by specific parties can be included in the sub-image. Since the information included in the sub-image is not easily noticed by the consumer, the consumer can be prevented from being confused by a lot of information.
特に、本願の第17発明によれば、無色透明のインクを用いることによって、副画像の視認性を、より低くすることができる。また、主画像を印刷した後に、主画像の上に副画像を重ねて印刷できる。これにより、主画像の印刷範囲によって制約を受けることなく、副画像を広範囲に印刷できる。
Particularly, according to the seventeenth aspect of the present invention, the visibility of the sub-image can be further lowered by using the colorless and transparent ink. In addition, after the main image is printed, the sub-image can be overlaid on the main image. Accordingly, the sub image can be printed over a wide range without being restricted by the print range of the main image.
以下、本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、以下の説明においては、複数の錠剤が搬送される方向を「搬送方向」と称し、搬送方向に対して垂直かつ水平な方向を「幅方向」と称する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, a direction in which a plurality of tablets are transported is referred to as a “transport direction”, and a direction perpendicular to the transport direction is referred to as a “width direction”.
<1.印刷装置について>
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る印刷装置1の構成を示した図である。この印刷装置1は、可食性の粒状物である複数の錠剤9を搬送しながら、各錠剤9の表面に、インクジェット方式で画像を印刷する装置である。図1に示すように、本実施形態の印刷装置1は、搬送機構10、第1印刷部20、第2印刷部30、乾燥機構40、および制御部50を備えている。 <1. About printing device>
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of aprinting apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. This printing apparatus 1 is an apparatus that prints an image on the surface of each tablet 9 by an inkjet method while conveying a plurality of tablets 9 that are edible granular materials. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the printing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment includes a transport mechanism 10, a first printing unit 20, a second printing unit 30, a drying mechanism 40, and a control unit 50.
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る印刷装置1の構成を示した図である。この印刷装置1は、可食性の粒状物である複数の錠剤9を搬送しながら、各錠剤9の表面に、インクジェット方式で画像を印刷する装置である。図1に示すように、本実施形態の印刷装置1は、搬送機構10、第1印刷部20、第2印刷部30、乾燥機構40、および制御部50を備えている。 <1. About printing device>
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a
搬送機構10は、複数の錠剤9を保持しつつ搬送する機構である。搬送機構10は、一対のプーリ11と、一対のプーリ11の間に掛け渡された環状の搬送ベルト12とを有する。印刷装置1に投入された複数の錠剤9は、振動フィーダや搬送ドラム等により構成される搬入機構101によって、等間隔に整列されるとともに、搬送ベルト12の外周面に供給される。一対のプーリ11の一方は、搬送用モータ13から得られる動力により回転する。これにより、搬送ベルト12が、図1中の矢印の方向に回動する。このとき、一対のプーリ11の他方は、搬送ベルト12の回動に伴い従動回転する。
The transport mechanism 10 is a mechanism that transports a plurality of tablets 9 while holding them. The transport mechanism 10 includes a pair of pulleys 11 and an annular transport belt 12 that is stretched between the pair of pulleys 11. The plurality of tablets 9 put into the printing apparatus 1 are aligned at equal intervals by a carry-in mechanism 101 including a vibration feeder, a conveyance drum, and the like, and are supplied to the outer peripheral surface of the conveyance belt 12. One of the pair of pulleys 11 is rotated by power obtained from the conveyance motor 13. Thereby, the conveyance belt 12 rotates in the direction of the arrow in FIG. At this time, the other of the pair of pulleys 11 is driven to rotate as the conveyor belt 12 rotates.
図2は、搬送機構10の部分斜視図である。図2に示すように、搬送ベルト12には、複数の吸着孔14が設けられている。複数の吸着孔14は、搬送方向および幅方向に、等間隔に配列されている。また、図1に示すように、搬送機構10は、搬送ベルト12の内側の空間から気体を吸い出す吸引機構15を有する。吸引機構15を動作させると、搬送ベルト12の内側の空間が、大気圧よりも低い負圧となる。複数の錠剤9は、当該負圧によって、吸着孔14に吸着保持される。
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the transport mechanism 10. As shown in FIG. 2, the conveyance belt 12 is provided with a plurality of suction holes 14. The plurality of suction holes 14 are arranged at equal intervals in the transport direction and the width direction. As shown in FIG. 1, the transport mechanism 10 includes a suction mechanism 15 that sucks out gas from the space inside the transport belt 12. When the suction mechanism 15 is operated, the space inside the conveyor belt 12 becomes a negative pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure. The plurality of tablets 9 are sucked and held in the suction holes 14 by the negative pressure.
このように、搬送機構10は、複数の錠剤9を、複数の吸着孔14に一定の間隔で保持しつつ、搬送ベルト12の回動によって、複数の錠剤9を搬送する。第1印刷部20および第2印刷部30の下方では、複数の錠剤9は、水平方向に搬送される。
Thus, the transport mechanism 10 transports the plurality of tablets 9 by rotating the transport belt 12 while holding the plurality of tablets 9 in the plurality of suction holes 14 at regular intervals. Below the first printing unit 20 and the second printing unit 30, the plurality of tablets 9 are conveyed in the horizontal direction.
また、図1に示すように、搬送機構10は、搬送ベルト12の内側に、ブロー機構16を有する。ブロー機構16を動作させると、搬送ベルト12の複数の吸着孔14のうち、搬出機構102に対向する吸着孔14のみが、大気圧よりも高い陽圧となる。これにより、当該吸着孔14における錠剤9の吸着が解除され、搬送ベルト12から搬出機構102へ、錠剤9が受け渡される。搬出機構102は、搬送ベルト12から受け渡された錠剤9を、例えば他の搬送ベルトによって、印刷装置1の外部へ搬出する。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the transport mechanism 10 has a blow mechanism 16 inside the transport belt 12. When the blow mechanism 16 is operated, only the suction holes 14 facing the carry-out mechanism 102 among the plurality of suction holes 14 of the transport belt 12 have a positive pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure. As a result, the suction of the tablet 9 in the suction hole 14 is released, and the tablet 9 is delivered from the transport belt 12 to the unloading mechanism 102. The carry-out mechanism 102 carries out the tablet 9 delivered from the conveyance belt 12 to the outside of the printing apparatus 1 by, for example, another conveyance belt.
第1印刷部20は、搬送ベルト12により搬送される錠剤9の表面に、主画像を記録する部位である。主画像には、例えば、錠剤9の製品名、会社名、ロゴマーク、重量等の、消費者に対して表示すべき情報が含まれる。図1に示すように、本実施形態の第1印刷部20は、4つのヘッド21を有する。4つのヘッド21は、搬送ベルト12の上方に位置し、錠剤9の搬送方向に沿って、一列に配置されている。各ヘッド21は、通常の環境光下において視認可能な有色のインクを、錠剤9の表面に向けて吐出する。例えば、4つのヘッド21は、シアン、マゼンタ、イエロー、およびブラックのインク滴を、それぞれ吐出する。その結果、錠剤9の表面に、多色画像である主画像が印刷される。
The first printing unit 20 is a part that records a main image on the surface of the tablet 9 conveyed by the conveying belt 12. The main image includes information to be displayed to the consumer such as the product name, company name, logo mark, and weight of the tablet 9. As shown in FIG. 1, the first printing unit 20 of the present embodiment has four heads 21. The four heads 21 are located above the transport belt 12 and are arranged in a line along the transport direction of the tablets 9. Each head 21 ejects colored ink that is visible under normal ambient light toward the surface of the tablet 9. For example, the four heads 21 eject cyan, magenta, yellow, and black ink droplets, respectively. As a result, a main image that is a multicolor image is printed on the surface of the tablet 9.
なお、各ヘッド21から吐出されるインクには、食品衛生法で認可された原料により製造された可食性インクが使用される。
In addition, the edible ink manufactured by the raw material approved by the food hygiene law is used for the ink discharged from each head 21.
図3は、1つのヘッド21の下面図である。図3には、搬送ベルト12と、搬送ベルト12に保持された複数の錠剤9とが、二点鎖線で示されている。図3中に拡大して示したように、ヘッド21の下面である吐出面210には、インク滴を吐出可能な複数のノズル211が設けられている。本実施形態では、ヘッド21の下面に、複数のノズル211が、搬送方向および幅方向に二次元的に配列されている。各ノズル211は、幅方向に位置をずらして配列されている。このように、複数のノズル211を二次元的に配置すれば、各ノズル211の幅方向の位置を、互いに接近させることができる。ただし、複数のノズル211は、幅方向に沿って一列に配列されていてもよい。
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of one head 21. In FIG. 3, the conveyance belt 12 and the plurality of tablets 9 held on the conveyance belt 12 are indicated by a two-dot chain line. As shown enlarged in FIG. 3, a plurality of nozzles 211 capable of ejecting ink droplets are provided on the ejection surface 210 which is the lower surface of the head 21. In the present embodiment, a plurality of nozzles 211 are two-dimensionally arranged on the lower surface of the head 21 in the transport direction and the width direction. The nozzles 211 are arranged at different positions in the width direction. Thus, if the plurality of nozzles 211 are two-dimensionally arranged, the positions in the width direction of the nozzles 211 can be brought closer to each other. However, the plurality of nozzles 211 may be arranged in a line along the width direction.
ノズル211からのインク滴の吐出方式には、例えば、圧電素子であるピエゾ素子に電圧を加えて変形させることにより、ノズル211内のインクを加圧して吐出する、いわゆるピエゾ方式が用いられる。ただし、インク滴の吐出方式は、ヒータに通電してノズル211内のインクを加熱膨張させることにより吐出する、いわゆるサーマル方式であってもよい。
As a method for ejecting ink droplets from the nozzle 211, for example, a so-called piezo method is used in which the ink in the nozzle 211 is pressurized and ejected by applying a voltage to the piezoelectric element, which is a piezoelectric element, to cause deformation. However, the ink droplet ejection method may be a so-called thermal method in which the ink in the nozzle 211 is ejected by heating and expanding by energizing the heater.
第2印刷部30は、搬送ベルト12により搬送される錠剤9の表面に、副画像を記録する部位である。副画像には、錠剤9の製造者または薬剤師等の特定の関係者のみが確認すべき管理情報が含まれる。例えば、錠剤9の製造年月日、使用期限、製造工場、含有成分等を、副画像に含めることができる。本実施形態の第2印刷部30は、1つのヘッド31を有する。ヘッド31は、搬送ベルト12の上方、かつ、第1印刷部20の4つのヘッド21よりも搬送方向の下流側に、配置されている。本実施形態では、第2印刷部30のヘッド31は、錠剤9の表面に向けて、無色透明のインクを吐出する。これにより、錠剤9の表面に、通常の環境光下において主画像よりも視認性の低い副画像が印刷される。
The second printing unit 30 is a part that records a sub-image on the surface of the tablet 9 transported by the transport belt 12. The sub-image includes management information that should be confirmed only by a specific person such as the manufacturer of the tablet 9 or a pharmacist. For example, the date of manufacture, the expiration date, the manufacturing factory, the content components, and the like of the tablet 9 can be included in the sub-image. The second printing unit 30 of this embodiment has one head 31. The head 31 is disposed above the transport belt 12 and downstream of the four heads 21 of the first printing unit 20 in the transport direction. In the present embodiment, the head 31 of the second printing unit 30 ejects colorless and transparent ink toward the surface of the tablet 9. As a result, a sub-image having a lower visibility than the main image is printed on the surface of the tablet 9 under normal ambient light.
なお、ヘッド31から吐出されるインクには、食品衛生法で認可された原料により製造された可食性インクが使用される。また、ヘッド31の構造は、図3に示したヘッド21の構造と同等である。すなわち、ヘッド31は、下面に設けられた複数のノズル211から、インク滴を吐出する。
In addition, the edible ink manufactured with the raw material approved by the food hygiene law is used for the ink discharged from the head 31. FIG. The structure of the head 31 is the same as the structure of the head 21 shown in FIG. That is, the head 31 ejects ink droplets from a plurality of nozzles 211 provided on the lower surface.
乾燥機構40は、錠剤9の表面に付着したインクを乾燥させる機構である。乾燥機構40は、搬送ベルト12の周囲の、第2印刷部30よりも搬送方向下流側の位置に設けられている。乾燥機構40には、例えば、搬送ベルト12により搬送される錠剤9へ向けて、加熱された気体(熱風)を吹き付ける、熱風供給機構が用いられる。第1印刷部20および第2印刷部30から吐出されたインクは、熱風により乾燥して、錠剤9の表面に定着する。
The drying mechanism 40 is a mechanism that dries the ink attached to the surface of the tablet 9. The drying mechanism 40 is provided around the transport belt 12 at a position downstream of the second printing unit 30 in the transport direction. For the drying mechanism 40, for example, a hot air supply mechanism that blows heated gas (hot air) toward the tablets 9 that are transported by the transport belt 12 is used. The ink ejected from the first printing unit 20 and the second printing unit 30 is dried by hot air and fixed on the surface of the tablet 9.
なお、この乾燥機構40とは別に、第1印刷部20と第2印刷部30との間に、さらに乾燥機構(中間乾燥機構)が設けられていてもよい。そして、副画像が印刷される前に、主画像を構成する有色インクのみを、中間乾燥機構において乾燥させてもよい。
In addition to this drying mechanism 40, a drying mechanism (intermediate drying mechanism) may be further provided between the first printing unit 20 and the second printing unit 30. Then, before the sub-image is printed, only the colored ink constituting the main image may be dried by the intermediate drying mechanism.
制御部50は、印刷装置1内の各部を動作制御するための手段である。図4は、制御部50と、印刷装置1内の各部との接続を示したブロック図である。図4中に概念的に示したように、制御部50は、CPU等のプロセッサ51、RAM等のメモリ52、およびハードディスクドライブ等の記憶部53を有するコンピュータにより構成される。記憶部53内には、印刷処理を実行するためのコンピュータプログラムPが、インストールされている。
The control unit 50 is a means for controlling the operation of each unit in the printing apparatus 1. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing connections between the control unit 50 and each unit in the printing apparatus 1. As conceptually shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 50 includes a computer having a processor 51 such as a CPU, a memory 52 such as a RAM, and a storage unit 53 such as a hard disk drive. A computer program P for executing print processing is installed in the storage unit 53.
また、図4に示すように、制御部50は、上述した搬送用モータ13、吸引機構15、ブロー機構16、第1印刷部20の4つのヘッド21、第2印刷部30のヘッド31、乾燥機構40、搬入機構101、および搬出機構102と、それぞれ通信可能に接続されている。制御部50は、記憶部53に記憶されたコンピュータプログラムPやデータをメモリ52に一時的に読み出し、当該コンピュータプログラムPに基づいて、プロセッサ51が演算処理を行うことにより、上記の各部を動作制御する。これにより、複数の錠剤9に対する印刷処理が進行する。
As shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 50 includes the transport motor 13, the suction mechanism 15, the blow mechanism 16, the four heads 21 of the first printing unit 20, the head 31 of the second printing unit 30, and drying. The mechanism 40, the carry-in mechanism 101, and the carry-out mechanism 102 are connected so as to be able to communicate with each other. The control unit 50 temporarily reads the computer program P and data stored in the storage unit 53 into the memory 52, and the processor 51 performs arithmetic processing based on the computer program P, thereby controlling the operation of each unit described above. To do. Thereby, the printing process with respect to the some tablet 9 advances.
<2.主画像および副画像について>
続いて、錠剤9の表面に印刷される主画像91および副画像92について、より詳細に説明する。図5は、主画像91および副画像92が印刷された錠剤9の例を示した図である。 <2. Main image and sub image>
Next, themain image 91 and the sub image 92 printed on the surface of the tablet 9 will be described in more detail. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the tablet 9 on which the main image 91 and the sub-image 92 are printed.
続いて、錠剤9の表面に印刷される主画像91および副画像92について、より詳細に説明する。図5は、主画像91および副画像92が印刷された錠剤9の例を示した図である。 <2. Main image and sub image>
Next, the
図5の例では、錠剤9の表面に、主画像91として、製品名である「TABLET A」の文字列と、重量を示す「200mg」の文字列とが、印刷されている。これらの主画像91は、有色のインクにより、鮮明に印刷される。このため、錠剤9の消費者は、通常の環境光下において、主画像91を容易に視認することができる。
In the example of FIG. 5, a character string “TABLET A” which is a product name and a character string “200 mg” indicating a weight are printed on the surface of the tablet 9 as a main image 91. These main images 91 are printed clearly with colored ink. For this reason, the consumer of the tablet 9 can easily visually recognize the main image 91 under normal ambient light.
主画像91を構成する有色のインクには、顔料系または染料系のインクを用いることができる。顔料系のインクとしては、例えば、カーボンブラック、酸化鉄(黄酸化鉄、黄色三二酸化鉄、三二酸化鉄、ベンガラ、黒色酸化鉄等)を挙げることができる。また、染料系のインクは、例えば、合成食用色素、天然色素誘導体、天然系合成色素、天然食用色素等から適宜選択することができる。合成食用色素としては、例えば、食用赤色2号、食用赤色3号、食用赤色40号、食用赤色102号、食用赤色104号、食用赤色105号、食用赤色106号、食用黄色4号、食用黄色5号、食用青色1号、食用青色2号、食用緑色3号が挙げられる。天然色素誘導体としては、例えば、銅クロロフィリンナトリウムが挙げられる。天然系合成色素としては、例えば、β-カロテンが挙げられる。天然食用色素としては、例えば、アントシアニン系色素、カロチノイド系色素、キノン系色素、フラボノイド系色素が挙げられる。これらは、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。また、主画像91を構成するインクは、これらの例に限定されるものではない。
As the colored ink constituting the main image 91, pigment-based or dye-based ink can be used. Examples of the pigment-based ink include carbon black and iron oxide (yellow iron oxide, yellow iron sesquioxide, iron sesquioxide, bengara, black iron oxide, etc.). In addition, the dye-based ink can be appropriately selected from, for example, synthetic edible pigments, natural pigment derivatives, natural synthetic pigments, natural edible pigments, and the like. Examples of the synthetic food coloring include food red No. 2, food red No. 3, food red No. 40, food red No. 102, food red No. 104, food red No. 105, food red No. 106, food yellow No. 4, food yellow No. 5, Edible Blue No. 1, Edible Blue No. 2, and Edible Green No. 3 are listed. Examples of natural pigment derivatives include copper chlorophyllin sodium. Examples of natural synthetic pigments include β-carotene. Examples of natural edible pigments include anthocyanin pigments, carotenoid pigments, quinone pigments, and flavonoid pigments. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, the ink constituting the main image 91 is not limited to these examples.
また、図5の例では、錠剤9の表面に、副画像92として、点字が印刷されている。図5の点字は、錠剤9の消費期限である「20170404」の文字列を、点字化したものである。この印刷装置1の印刷方式は、インクジェット方式であるため、ヘッド31から吐出されるインク滴によって、精細な点字を印刷することができる。
In the example of FIG. 5, braille is printed on the surface of the tablet 9 as a sub-image 92. The Braille characters in FIG. 5 are obtained by converting the character string “20170404” that is the expiration date of the tablet 9 into Braille characters. Since the printing method of the printing apparatus 1 is an inkjet method, fine braille can be printed by the ink droplets ejected from the head 31.
本実施形態では、副画像92は、無色透明のインクにより印刷される。無色透明のインクには、例えば、酸化亜鉛または酸化チタンを用いることができる。副画像92は、通常の環境光下において、主画像91よりも視認性が低い。したがって、錠剤9の消費者は、通常の環境光下において、副画像92を認識することが困難である。ただし、錠剤9の製造者または薬剤師等の特定の関係者は、後述する読取装置2を用いて、副画像92に含まれる情報を確認することが可能である。
In this embodiment, the sub-image 92 is printed with colorless and transparent ink. For the colorless and transparent ink, for example, zinc oxide or titanium oxide can be used. The sub-image 92 has lower visibility than the main image 91 under normal ambient light. Therefore, it is difficult for the consumer of the tablet 9 to recognize the sub-image 92 under normal ambient light. However, a specific person concerned such as a manufacturer of the tablet 9 or a pharmacist can check information included in the sub-image 92 by using the reading device 2 described later.
このように、錠剤9の表面に、主画像91と、主画像91よりも視認性の低い副画像92とを印刷すれば、錠剤9の消費者に対して表示すべき情報と、特定の関係者のみが確認すべき情報とを、区別することができる。また、副画像92は、消費者に視認されにくいため、消費者が意識するのは、主画像91に含まれる情報のみとなる。これにより、消費者の目に入る情報量を減らして消費者の混乱を防止できるとともに、特定の関係者には、より多くの情報を示すことができる。
In this way, if the main image 91 and the sub-image 92 with lower visibility than the main image 91 are printed on the surface of the tablet 9, information to be displayed to the consumer of the tablet 9 and a specific relationship It is possible to distinguish from information that should be confirmed only by a person. Further, since the sub-image 92 is difficult to be visually recognized by the consumer, only the information included in the main image 91 is noticed by the consumer. Thus, the amount of information that can be seen by the consumer can be reduced to prevent the consumer from being confused, and more specific information can be shown to a specific party.
特に、図5の例では、副画像92の一部分が、主画像91の上に重ねて印刷されている。副画像92は無色透明であるため、主画像91の上に重ねて印刷しても、主画像91の視認性には殆ど影響がない。また、主画像91の上に副画像92を重ねて印刷すれば、主画像91の印刷範囲によって制約を受けることなく、副画像92を広範囲に印刷できる。したがって、副画像92に、より多くの情報を含めることができる。
In particular, in the example of FIG. 5, a part of the sub-image 92 is printed over the main image 91. Since the sub-image 92 is colorless and transparent, even if it is printed over the main image 91, the visibility of the main image 91 is hardly affected. Also, if the sub image 92 is printed over the main image 91, the sub image 92 can be printed over a wide range without being restricted by the print range of the main image 91. Therefore, more information can be included in the sub-image 92.
なお、本実施形態では、副画像92に無色透明のインクを用いたが、副画像92に有色のインクを用いてもよい。その場合、錠剤9の表面の色に近い色のインクを用いることが好ましい。例えば、副画像92の色相は、主画像91の色相よりも、錠剤9の表面の色相に近くするとよい。好ましくは、副画像92の色相を、錠剤9の表面の色相と、略同一にするとよい。また、副画像92の明度は、主画像91の明度よりも、錠剤9の表面の明度に近くするとよい。好ましくは、副画像92の明度を、錠剤9の表面の明度と、略同一にするとよい。これにより、通常の環境光下における副画像92の視認性を低くすることができる。
In this embodiment, colorless and transparent ink is used for the sub-image 92, but colored ink may be used for the sub-image 92. In that case, it is preferable to use ink having a color close to the color of the surface of the tablet 9. For example, the hue of the sub-image 92 may be closer to the hue of the surface of the tablet 9 than the hue of the main image 91. Preferably, the hue of the sub-image 92 is substantially the same as the hue of the surface of the tablet 9. The brightness of the sub-image 92 is preferably closer to the brightness of the surface of the tablet 9 than the brightness of the main image 91. Preferably, the brightness of the sub-image 92 is substantially the same as the brightness of the surface of the tablet 9. Thereby, the visibility of the sub-image 92 under normal ambient light can be lowered.
また、副画像92を有色のインクで印刷する場合、第1印刷部20の4つのヘッド21とは別に、ヘッド31を設ける必要はない。したがって、ヘッド31を省略して、4つのヘッド21が、主画像91を印刷する第1印刷部20と、副画像92を印刷する第2印刷部30と、の双方の役割を果たしてもよい。
In addition, when the sub-image 92 is printed with colored ink, it is not necessary to provide the head 31 separately from the four heads 21 of the first printing unit 20. Therefore, the head 31 may be omitted, and the four heads 21 may serve as both the first printing unit 20 that prints the main image 91 and the second printing unit 30 that prints the sub image 92.
また、図5の例では、副画像92として点字が印刷されていた。このように、点字を用いれば、特定の関係者以外の者が、副画像92に含まれる情報を認識することを、より困難とすることができる。ただし、副画像92は、点字に代えて、あるいは点字とともに、文字毎に記号化された他のコード画像を含んでいてもよい。また、図6のように、副画像92は、数字等の通常の文字列であってもよい。また、副画像92は、主画像91と重なっていなくてもよい。
In the example of FIG. 5, braille is printed as the sub-image 92. In this way, using braille makes it more difficult for a person other than a specific party to recognize information included in the sub-image 92. However, the sub-image 92 may include other code images symbolized for each character instead of or together with the Braille. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the sub-image 92 may be a normal character string such as a number. Further, the sub image 92 may not overlap the main image 91.
<3.読取装置について>
続いて、錠剤9に印刷された画像に含まれる情報を読み取る読取装置2について、説明する。図7は、読取装置2の構成を示した図である。錠剤9の製造者または薬剤師等の特定の関係者は、読取装置2を用いて、副画像92に含まれる情報を確認することができる。図7に示すように、読取装置2は、撮影部60、情報取得部70、および表示部80を有する。 <3. About Reader>
Next, thereading device 2 that reads information included in the image printed on the tablet 9 will be described. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the reading device 2. A specific person such as a manufacturer of the tablet 9 or a pharmacist can check the information included in the sub-image 92 using the reading device 2. As illustrated in FIG. 7, the reading device 2 includes an imaging unit 60, an information acquisition unit 70, and a display unit 80.
続いて、錠剤9に印刷された画像に含まれる情報を読み取る読取装置2について、説明する。図7は、読取装置2の構成を示した図である。錠剤9の製造者または薬剤師等の特定の関係者は、読取装置2を用いて、副画像92に含まれる情報を確認することができる。図7に示すように、読取装置2は、撮影部60、情報取得部70、および表示部80を有する。 <3. About Reader>
Next, the
撮影部60は、少なくとも副画像92を撮影することが可能な装置である。撮影部60は、光照射部61とカメラ62とを有する。撮影部60を動作させると、光照射部61から錠剤9に向けて光を照射しつつ、カメラ62が錠剤9の表面を撮影する。ここで、副画像92は、通常の環境光下においては、明瞭に撮影することが困難である。ただし、特定波長の光に対する副画像92の吸光度が、当該特定波長の光に対する錠剤9の表面の吸光度および当該特定波長の光に対する主画像91の吸光度と、相違する場合には、その吸光度の差を利用して、副画像92を撮影することができる。この場合、光照射部61は、当該特定波長の撮影光Lを出射する。撮影光Lを受けると、例えば図8のように、吸光度の差によって、副画像92が明瞭化される。この状態で、撮影部60は、カメラ62による撮影を行う。これにより、副画像92が明瞭に現れた撮影結果を得ることができる。
The photographing unit 60 is a device that can photograph at least the sub-image 92. The imaging unit 60 includes a light irradiation unit 61 and a camera 62. When the imaging unit 60 is operated, the camera 62 images the surface of the tablet 9 while irradiating light from the light irradiation unit 61 toward the tablet 9. Here, it is difficult to capture the sub-image 92 clearly under normal ambient light. However, if the absorbance of the sub-image 92 with respect to the light of the specific wavelength is different from the absorbance of the surface of the tablet 9 with respect to the light with the specific wavelength and the absorbance of the main image 91 with respect to the light with the specific wavelength, the difference between the absorbances. The sub-image 92 can be taken using. In this case, the light irradiation unit 61 emits the imaging light L having the specific wavelength. When the photographing light L is received, the sub-image 92 is clarified by the difference in absorbance as shown in FIG. 8, for example. In this state, the photographing unit 60 performs photographing with the camera 62. Thereby, it is possible to obtain a photographing result in which the sub-image 92 appears clearly.
なお、副画像92の反射率が、錠剤9の表面の反射率および主画像91の反射率と相違する場合には、その反射率の差を利用して、副画像92を撮影してもよい。例えば、光照射部61から副画像92に向けて、斜めに撮影光Lを照射しながら、反射光を撮影すればよい。
If the reflectance of the sub-image 92 is different from the reflectance of the surface of the tablet 9 and the reflectance of the main image 91, the sub-image 92 may be photographed using the difference in reflectance. . For example, the reflected light may be photographed while irradiating the photographing light L obliquely from the light irradiation unit 61 toward the sub-image 92.
また、副画像92は、特定波長の光(例えば、通常の環境光よりも短波長のブラックライトなど)によって発光する蛍光材料を含むインクにより印刷されていてもよい。その場合、光照射部61は、当該特定波長の撮影光Lを出射する。撮影光Lを受けると、副画像92を構成する蛍光材料が発光する。これにより、副画像92が明瞭化される。この状態で、撮影部60は、カメラ62による撮影を行う。これにより、副画像92が明瞭に現れた撮影結果を得ることができる。
Further, the sub-image 92 may be printed with an ink containing a fluorescent material that emits light by light of a specific wavelength (for example, black light having a wavelength shorter than normal ambient light). In that case, the light irradiation unit 61 emits the imaging light L having the specific wavelength. When the photographing light L is received, the fluorescent material constituting the sub-image 92 emits light. Thereby, the sub-image 92 is clarified. In this state, the photographing unit 60 performs photographing with the camera 62. Thereby, it is possible to obtain a photographing result in which the sub-image 92 appears clearly.
情報取得部70は、カメラ62の撮影結果から情報を取得する処理部である。情報取得部70には、例えば、プロセッサおよびメモリを有するコンピュータが用いられる。情報取得部70は、カメラ62の撮影結果から、画像処理により点字を抽出する。そして、抽出された点字を、文字列に変換して、表示部80に表示する。表示部80には、例えば、液晶ディスプレイが用いられる。
The information acquisition unit 70 is a processing unit that acquires information from the photographing result of the camera 62. For the information acquisition unit 70, for example, a computer having a processor and a memory is used. The information acquisition unit 70 extracts Braille from the photographing result of the camera 62 by image processing. Then, the extracted braille is converted into a character string and displayed on the display unit 80. For example, a liquid crystal display is used for the display unit 80.
このような読取装置2を用いれば、通常の環境光下では視認性の低い副画像92を、明瞭に撮影できる。したがって、錠剤9の製造者または薬剤師等の特定の関係者は、副画像92に含まれる情報を、容易に読み取ることができる。
Using such a reading device 2, a sub-image 92 with low visibility under normal ambient light can be clearly photographed. Therefore, a specific person such as the manufacturer of the tablet 9 or a pharmacist can easily read the information included in the sub-image 92.
<4.変形例>
以上、本発明の主たる実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されるものではない。 <4. Modification>
As mentioned above, although main embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to said embodiment.
以上、本発明の主たる実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されるものではない。 <4. Modification>
As mentioned above, although main embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to said embodiment.
上記の実施形態では、錠剤9の表裏面のうち、一方の面のみに画像を印刷していた。しかしながら、錠剤9の表裏面の両方に画像を印刷してもよい。例えば、錠剤9の一方の面に主画像91を印刷し、錠剤9の他方の面に副画像92を印刷してもよい。また、錠剤9の表裏面の両方に、主画像と副画像とを印刷してもよい。
In the above embodiment, the image is printed only on one side of the front and back surfaces of the tablet 9. However, images may be printed on both the front and back surfaces of the tablet 9. For example, the main image 91 may be printed on one side of the tablet 9 and the sub-image 92 may be printed on the other side of the tablet 9. Further, the main image and the sub image may be printed on both the front and back surfaces of the tablet 9.
また、上記の実施形態では、第1印刷部20に、4つのヘッド21が設けられていた。しかしながら、第1印刷部20に含まれるヘッド21の数は、1~3つであってもよく、5つ以上であってもよい。また、上記の実施形態では、第2印刷部30に、1つのヘッド31が設けられていた。しかしながら、第2印刷部30に含まれるヘッド31の数は、2つ以上であってもよい。
In the above embodiment, the four heads 21 are provided in the first printing unit 20. However, the number of heads 21 included in the first printing unit 20 may be 1 to 3, or 5 or more. Further, in the above embodiment, one head 31 is provided in the second printing unit 30. However, the number of heads 31 included in the second printing unit 30 may be two or more.
また、本発明における「可食性の粒状物」は、図5、図6、および図8に示したような割線錠であってもよく、素錠、口腔内崩壊錠(OD錠)、フィルムコーティング錠(FC錠)、糖衣錠、カプセル錠などであってもよい。また、本発明における「可食性の粒状物」は、医薬品としての錠剤に限らず、健康食品としての錠剤や、ラムネ等の錠菓であってもよい。
Further, the “edible granule” in the present invention may be a scored tablet as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 8, and is an uncoated tablet, an orally disintegrating tablet (OD tablet), or a film coating. Tablets (FC tablets), dragees, capsules and the like may be used. Further, the “edible granule” in the present invention is not limited to a tablet as a pharmaceutical product, but may be a tablet as a health food or a tablet confectionery such as ramune.
また、上記の実施形態や変形例に登場した各要素を、矛盾が生じない範囲で、適宜に組み合わせてもよい。
Further, the elements appearing in the above-described embodiments and modifications may be appropriately combined within a range where no contradiction occurs.
1 印刷装置
2 読取装置
9 錠剤
10 搬送機構
11 プーリ
12 搬送ベルト
13 搬送用モータ
14 吸着孔
15 吸引機構
16 ブロー機構
20 第1印刷部
21 ヘッド
30 第2印刷部
31 ヘッド
40 乾燥機構
50 制御部
60 撮影部
61 光照射部
62 カメラ
70 情報取得部
80 表示部
91 主画像
92 副画像
101 搬入機構
102 搬出機構
210 吐出面
211 ノズル
L 撮影光
DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 1 Printing apparatus 2 Reading apparatus 9 Tablet 10 Conveyance mechanism 11 Pulley 12 Conveyance belt 13 Conveyance motor 14 Adsorption hole 15 Suction mechanism 16 Blow mechanism 20 1st printing part 21 Head 30 2nd printing part 31 Head 40 Drying mechanism 50 Control part 60 Imaging unit 61 Light irradiation unit 62 Camera 70 Information acquisition unit 80 Display unit 91 Main image 92 Sub-image 101 Carry-in mechanism 102 Carry-out mechanism 210 Discharge surface 211 Nozzle L Shooting light
2 読取装置
9 錠剤
10 搬送機構
11 プーリ
12 搬送ベルト
13 搬送用モータ
14 吸着孔
15 吸引機構
16 ブロー機構
20 第1印刷部
21 ヘッド
30 第2印刷部
31 ヘッド
40 乾燥機構
50 制御部
60 撮影部
61 光照射部
62 カメラ
70 情報取得部
80 表示部
91 主画像
92 副画像
101 搬入機構
102 搬出機構
210 吐出面
211 ノズル
L 撮影光
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (18)
- 表面にインクジェット方式で画像が印刷された可食性の粒状物であって、
前記画像は、
通常の環境光下において視認可能な主画像と
通常の環境光下において前記主画像よりも視認性の低い副画像と、
を含む粒状物。 An edible granular material having an image printed on the surface by an inkjet method,
The image is
A main image that is visible under normal ambient light, a sub-image that is less visible than the main image under normal ambient light, and
Granules containing. - 請求項1に記載の粒状物であって、
前記主画像および前記副画像は、有色のインクにより印刷され、
前記副画像の色相および明度は、前記主画像の色相および明度よりも、前記表面の色相および明度に近い粒状物。 The granular material according to claim 1,
The main image and the sub-image are printed with colored ink,
The hue and brightness of the sub-image is a granular material that is closer to the hue and brightness of the surface than the hue and brightness of the main image. - 請求項1に記載の粒状物であって、
前記主画像は、有色のインクにより印刷され、
前記副画像は、無色透明のインクにより印刷される粒状物。 The granular material according to claim 1,
The main image is printed with colored ink,
The sub-image is a granular material printed with colorless and transparent ink. - 請求項3に記載の粒状物であって、
前記副画像が、前記主画像の上に重ねて印刷される粒状物。 The granular material according to claim 3,
A granular material in which the sub-image is printed over the main image. - 請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の粒状物であって、
前記副画像の特定波長の光に対する吸光度は、前記表面の前記光に対する吸光度および前記主画像の前記光に対する吸光度と相違する粒状物。 The granular material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
The absorbance of the sub-image with respect to light of a specific wavelength is different from the absorbance of the surface with respect to the light and the absorbance of the main image with respect to the light. - 請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載の粒状物であって、
前記副画像の反射率は、前記表面の反射率および前記主画像の反射率と相違する粒状物。 The granular material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
The sub-image has a reflectance different from the reflectance of the surface and the reflectance of the main image. - 請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載の粒状物であって、
前記副画像は、特定波長の光によって発光する蛍光材料を含むインクにより印刷される粒状物。 It is a granular material given in any 1 paragraph of Claims 1-6,
The sub-image is a granular material printed with ink containing a fluorescent material that emits light with a specific wavelength of light. - 請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか1項に記載の粒状物であって、
前記副画像は、文字毎に記号化されたコード画像を含む粒状物。 It is a granular material given in any 1 paragraph of Claims 1-7,
The sub-image is a granular material including a code image symbolized for each character. - 請求項8に記載の粒状物であって、
前記コード画像は、点字である粒状物。 The granular material according to claim 8, wherein
The code image is a granular material that is braille. - 請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載の粒状物であって、
消費者に錠剤として服用される粒状物。 It is a granular material given in any 1 paragraph of Claims 1-9,
Granules taken as tablets by consumers. - 可食性の粒状物の表面にインクジェット方式で印刷された画像に含まれる情報を読み取る読取装置であって、
前記画像は、
通常の環境光下において視認可能な主画像と、
通常の環境光下において前記主画像よりも視認性の低い副画像と、
を含み、
少なくとも前記副画像を撮影可能な撮影部と、
前記撮影部の撮影結果から情報を取得する情報取得部と、
を備える読取装置。 A reading device for reading information contained in an image printed by an inkjet method on the surface of an edible granular material,
The image is
A main image that is visible under normal ambient light;
A sub-image that is less visible than the main image under normal ambient light;
Including
A photographing unit capable of photographing at least the sub-image;
An information acquisition unit for acquiring information from the imaging result of the imaging unit;
A reading apparatus comprising: - 請求項11に記載の読取装置であって、
前記副画像の特定波長の光に対する吸光度は、前記粒状物の表面の前記光に対する吸光度および前記主画像の前記光に対する吸光度と相違し、
前記撮影部は、前記光を照射しながら、前記副画像を撮影する読取装置。 The reading device according to claim 11,
The absorbance of the sub-image with respect to light of a specific wavelength is different from the absorbance of the surface of the granular material with respect to the light and the absorbance of the main image with respect to the light,
The image capturing unit captures the sub-image while irradiating the light. - 請求項11に記載の読取装置であって、
前記副画像の反射率は、前記粒状物の表面の反射率および前記主画像の反射率と相違し、
前記撮影部は、前記副画像に対して斜めに光を照射しながら、反射光を撮影する読取装置。 The reading device according to claim 11,
The reflectance of the sub-image is different from the reflectance of the surface of the granular material and the reflectance of the main image,
The image capturing unit captures reflected light while illuminating the sub-image obliquely. - 請求項11に記載の読取装置であって、
前記副画像は、特定波長の光によって発光する蛍光材料を含むインクにより印刷され、
前記撮影部は、前記光を照射しながら、前記副画像を撮影する読取装置。 The reading device according to claim 11,
The sub-image is printed with an ink containing a fluorescent material that emits light with a specific wavelength of light,
The image capturing unit captures the sub-image while irradiating the light. - 請求項11から請求項14までのいずれか1項に記載の読取装置であって、
前記粒状物は、錠剤である読取装置。 A reading device according to any one of claims 11 to 14,
The granular material is a reading device which is a tablet. - 可食性の粒状物の表面にインクジェット方式で画像を印刷する印刷装置であって、
前記粒状物を搬送する搬送機構と、
前記搬送機構により搬送される前記粒状物の表面に、通常の環境光下において視認可能な主画像を印刷する第1印刷部と、
前記搬送機構により搬送される前記粒状物の表面に、通常の環境光下において前記主画像よりも視認性の低い副画像を印刷する第2印刷部と、
を備えた印刷装置。 A printing apparatus that prints an image on an edible granular surface by an inkjet method,
A transport mechanism for transporting the granular material;
A first printing unit that prints a main image visible under normal ambient light on the surface of the granular material conveyed by the conveyance mechanism;
A second printing unit that prints a sub-image having a lower visibility than the main image under normal ambient light on the surface of the granular material conveyed by the conveyance mechanism;
Printing device with - 請求項16に記載の印刷装置であって、
前記第1印刷部は、前記粒状物の表面に向けて、有色のインクを吐出し、
前記第2印刷部は、前記粒状物の表面に向けて、無色透明のインクを吐出し、
前記第2印刷部は、前記第1印刷部よりも、前記粒状物の搬送方向の下流側に配置される印刷装置。 The printing apparatus according to claim 16, wherein
The first printing unit discharges colored ink toward the surface of the granular material,
The second printing unit discharges colorless and transparent ink toward the surface of the granular material,
The second printing unit is a printing apparatus that is disposed downstream of the first printing unit in the conveyance direction of the granular material. - 請求項16または請求項17に記載の印刷装置であって、
前記粒状物は、錠剤である印刷装置。 The printing apparatus according to claim 16 or 17,
The said granular material is a printing apparatus which is a tablet.
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JP7167254B2 (en) | 2022-11-08 |
JP2021165274A (en) | 2021-10-14 |
TW201827042A (en) | 2018-08-01 |
TWI665096B (en) | 2019-07-11 |
JP2018111655A (en) | 2018-07-19 |
CN110022863A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
JP6896431B2 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
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