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* [[Salafism]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The Al-Nusra Front|url=http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/Data/articles/Art_20573/E_076_13_1861409435.pdf|date=23 September 2013|accessdate=23 April 2015}}</ref>
* [[Salafism]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The Al-Nusra Front|url=http://www.terrorism-info.org.il/Data/articles/Art_20573/E_076_13_1861409435.pdf|date=23 September 2013|accessdate=23 April 2015}}</ref>
* [[Salafist jihadism]]<ref>{{cite web| title =Jabhat al-Nusra| url =http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/Jabhatal-Nusra.aspx| website =Australian National Security| date =28 June 2013| accessdate =23 April 2015| archive-date =2019-04-13| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20190413104256/https://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/Jabhatal-Nusra.aspx| url-status =dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = Jabhat al-Nusra, A Strategic Briefing| url = http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/jabhat-al-nusra-a-strategic-briefing.pdf| website = Quilliam Foundation| date = | accessdate = 23 April 2015| archive-date = 2015-03-28| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150328080133/http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/jabhat-al-nusra-a-strategic-briefing.pdf| url-status = dead}}</ref>
* [[Salafist jihadism]]<ref>{{cite web| title =Jabhat al-Nusra| url =http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/Jabhatal-Nusra.aspx| website =Australian National Security| date =28 June 2013| accessdate =23 April 2015| archive-date =2019-04-13| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20190413104256/https://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/Jabhatal-Nusra.aspx| url-status =dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = Jabhat al-Nusra, A Strategic Briefing| url = http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/jabhat-al-nusra-a-strategic-briefing.pdf| website = Quilliam Foundation| date = | accessdate = 23 April 2015| archive-date = 2015-03-28| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150328080133/http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/jabhat-al-nusra-a-strategic-briefing.pdf| url-status = dead}}</ref>
* [[Islamic fundamentalism]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Al-Nusra Front|url=http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/493|year=2012|accessdate=November 2014}}</ref>
* [[Islamic fundamentalism]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Al-Nusra Front|url=http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/493|year=2012|accessdate=November 9, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Releegious naitionalism]]<ref>{{cite web| title =Jabhat al-Nusra in Syria| url =http://www.understandingwar.org/report/jabhat-al-nusra-syria| website =Institute for the Study of War| date = | accessdate = 7 April 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title =Syria: A gathering force| url =http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/cae1bf48-9341-11e3-b07c-00144feab7de.html#axzz3WXVEKsGO| website =Financial Times| date = February 2014| accessdate = 7 April 2015}}</ref>
* [[Releegious naitionalism]]<ref>{{cite web| title =Jabhat al-Nusra in Syria| url =http://www.understandingwar.org/report/jabhat-al-nusra-syria| website =Institute for the Study of War| date = | accessdate = 7 April 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title =Syria: A gathering force| url =http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/cae1bf48-9341-11e3-b07c-00144feab7de.html#axzz3WXVEKsGO| website =Financial Times| date = February 2014| accessdate = 7 April 2015}}</ref>
|leaders=[[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://world.time.com/2012/07/26/time-exclusive-meet-the-islamist-militants-fighting-alongside-syrias-rebels//|title=TIME Exclusive: Meet the Islamist Militants Fighting Alongside Syria’s Rebels|date=26 July 2012|accessdate=29 November 2012|work=Time}}</ref>
|leaders=[[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://world.time.com/2012/07/26/time-exclusive-meet-the-islamist-militants-fighting-alongside-syrias-rebels//|title=TIME Exclusive: Meet the Islamist Militants Fighting Alongside Syria’s Rebels|date=26 July 2012|accessdate=29 November 2012|work=Time}}</ref>
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|headquarters=
|headquarters=
*[[Deir ez-Zor|al-Shahil]], [[Deir ez-Zor Govrenorate|Deir ez-Zor]], <small>(2012–14)</small><ref>{{cite web| title =Syria: ISIS tightens grip, Nusra takes losses| url =http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2014/05/isis-expands-control-syria-clashes-nusra.html#| website = Al-Monitor| date = 2 May 2014| accessdate = 9 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=ISIS losing ground in Syria to Jabhat al-Nusra|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/ar/contents/articles/security/2014/02/isis-losing-ground-deir-al-zour-jabhat.html|author=Abdallah Suleiman Ali|publisher=[[Al-Monitor]]|date=12 February 2014|accessdate=14 February 2014}}</ref>
*[[Deir ez-Zor|al-Shahil]], [[Deir ez-Zor Govrenorate|Deir ez-Zor]], <small>(2012–14)</small><ref>{{cite web| title =Syria: ISIS tightens grip, Nusra takes losses| url =http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2014/05/isis-expands-control-syria-clashes-nusra.html#| website = Al-Monitor| date = 2 May 2014| accessdate = 9 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=ISIS losing ground in Syria to Jabhat al-Nusra|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/ar/contents/articles/security/2014/02/isis-losing-ground-deir-al-zour-jabhat.html|author=Abdallah Suleiman Ali|publisher=[[Al-Monitor]]|date=12 February 2014|accessdate=14 February 2014}}</ref>
*[[Harem, Sirie|Harem]], [[Idlib Govrenorate|Idlib]], <small>(Februar–November 2014)</small><ref>{{cite news|title=Report: Airstrikes target another Islamist group in Syria|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/11/06/world/meast/syria-crisis/|author= Nick Paton Walsh and Laura Smith-Spark|publisher=CNN|date=6 November 2014|accessdate=November 2014}}</ref>
*[[Harem, Sirie|Harem]], [[Idlib Govrenorate|Idlib]], <small>(Februar–November 2014)</small><ref>{{cite news|title=Report: Airstrikes target another Islamist group in Syria|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/11/06/world/meast/syria-crisis/|author= Nick Paton Walsh and Laura Smith-Spark|publisher=CNN|date=6 November 2014|accessdate=November 9, 2014}}</ref>
*[[Salqin]], [[Idlib Govrenorate|Idlib]], <small>(November 2014–Mairch 2015)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://aranews.net/2015/03/syrias-qaeda-leader-killed-in-explosion/|title=Syria's Qaeda leader killed in explosion - ARA News|work=ARA News|access-date=2015-11-16|archive-date=2015-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308140014/http://aranews.net/2015/03/syrias-qaeda-leader-killed-in-explosion/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[Salqin]], [[Idlib Govrenorate|Idlib]], <small>(November 2014–Mairch 2015)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://aranews.net/2015/03/syrias-qaeda-leader-killed-in-explosion/|title=Syria's Qaeda leader killed in explosion - ARA News|work=ARA News|access-date=2015-11-16|archive-date=2015-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308140014/http://aranews.net/2015/03/syrias-qaeda-leader-killed-in-explosion/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[Idlib]], [[Idlib Govrenorate]], Sirie <small>(Mairch 2015–present)</small><ref name="internal struggle">{{cite web| title =An internal struggle: Al Qaeda's Syrian affiliate is grappling with its identity| url =http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/markaz/posts/2015/05/31-syria-isis-lister| website = Brookings Institute| date = 31 May 2015| accessdate = 1 June 2015}}</ref>
*[[Idlib]], [[Idlib Govrenorate]], Sirie <small>(Mairch 2015–present)</small><ref name="internal struggle">{{cite web| title =An internal struggle: Al Qaeda's Syrian affiliate is grappling with its identity| url =http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/markaz/posts/2015/05/31-syria-isis-lister| website = Brookings Institute| date = 31 May 2015| accessdate = 1 June 2015}}</ref>
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* [[Ajnad al-Sham Islamic Union]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aranews.net/2014/07/syria-rebels-advance-hama/|title=Syria rebels advance in Hama|publisher=ARA News|date=12 July 2014|accessdate=12 July 2014|archive-date=2017-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702204527/http://aranews.net/2014/07/syria-rebels-advance-hama/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Ajnad al-Sham Islamic Union]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aranews.net/2014/07/syria-rebels-advance-hama/|title=Syria rebels advance in Hama|publisher=ARA News|date=12 July 2014|accessdate=12 July 2014|archive-date=2017-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702204527/http://aranews.net/2014/07/syria-rebels-advance-hama/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Jund al-Aqsa]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/28/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idlib-idUSKBN0IH1KW20141028|title=Al Qaeda seizes territory from moderate Syrian group|agency=Reuters|date=28 October 2014|accessdate=28 October 2014|archive-date=2015-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001143518/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/28/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idlib-idUSKBN0IH1KW20141028|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001143518/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/28/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idlib-idUSKBN0IH1KW20141028 |date=2015-10-01 }}</ref>
* [[Jund al-Aqsa]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/28/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idlib-idUSKBN0IH1KW20141028|title=Al Qaeda seizes territory from moderate Syrian group|agency=Reuters|date=28 October 2014|accessdate=28 October 2014|archive-date=2015-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001143518/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/28/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idlib-idUSKBN0IH1KW20141028|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001143518/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/28/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idlib-idUSKBN0IH1KW20141028 |date=2015-10-01 }}</ref>
* [[Ansar al-Islam]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Key Updates on Iraq's Sunni Insurgent Groups|url=http://brown-moses.blogspot.co.uk/2014/05/key-updates-on-iraqs-sunni-insurgent.html|author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi|publisher=Brown Moses Blog|date=11 May 2014|accessdate=February 2015}}</ref>
* [[Ansar al-Islam]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Key Updates on Iraq's Sunni Insurgent Groups|url=http://brown-moses.blogspot.co.uk/2014/05/key-updates-on-iraqs-sunni-insurgent.html|author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi|publisher=Brown Moses Blog|date=11 May 2014|accessdate=11 February 2015}}</ref>
|opponents=
|opponents=
'''State opponents'''<br>
'''State opponents'''<br>
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*[[Dawn o Freedom Brigades]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/11/jabhat-al-nusra-idlib-islamic-emirate.html|title=Jabhat al-Nusra eyes Idlib for Islamic emirate|work=Al-Monitor|accessdate=14 November 2014}}</ref>
*[[Dawn o Freedom Brigades]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/11/jabhat-al-nusra-idlib-islamic-emirate.html|title=Jabhat al-Nusra eyes Idlib for Islamic emirate|work=Al-Monitor|accessdate=14 November 2014}}</ref>
*[[Siriw Revolutionaries Front]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/28/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idlib-idUSKBN0IH1KW20141028|title=Al Qaeda seizes territory from moderate Syrian group|agency=Reuters|accessdate=30 October 2014|archive-date=2015-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001143518/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/28/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idlib-idUSKBN0IH1KW20141028|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001143518/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/28/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idlib-idUSKBN0IH1KW20141028 |date=2015-10-01 }}</ref>
*[[Siriw Revolutionaries Front]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/28/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idlib-idUSKBN0IH1KW20141028|title=Al Qaeda seizes territory from moderate Syrian group|agency=Reuters|accessdate=30 October 2014|archive-date=2015-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001143518/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/28/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idlib-idUSKBN0IH1KW20141028|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001143518/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/28/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idlib-idUSKBN0IH1KW20141028 |date=2015-10-01 }}</ref>
*[[Hazzm Muivement]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/archives/33999|title=اشتباكات بين حركة وحزم وجبهة النصرة في ريف حلب الغربي وريف إدلب|author=Ahmed
*[[Hazzm Muivement]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/archives/33999|title=اشتباكات بين حركة وحزم وجبهة النصرة في ريف حلب الغربي وريف إدلب|author=Ahmed Marshal|work=المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان|accessdate=30 October 2014|archive-date=2014-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031145334/http://www.syriahr.com/archives/33999|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Marshal|work=المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان|accessdate=30 October 2014|archive-date=2014-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031145334/http://www.syriahr.com/archives/33999|url-status=dead}}</ref>
**[[101st Diveesion (Sirian rebel group)|101st Diveesion]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://syriahr.com/en/2015/02/the-nusra-front-storm-the-village-of-ayn-laroz-and-arrest-dozens-of-fighters/|title=The Nusra Front storms the village of Ayn Laroz and arrests dozens of people, including fighters|author=sohranas|work=Syrian Observatory For Human Rights}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/al-qaeda-linked-group-captures-large-supply-weapons-western-backed-rebels/|title=Al-Qaeda linked group captures large supply of weapons from western-backed rebels|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|access-date=2015-11-16|archive-date=2019-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629013058/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/al-qaeda-linked-group-captures-large-supply-weapons-western-backed-rebels/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
**[[101st Diveesion (Sirian rebel group)|101st Diveesion]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://syriahr.com/en/2015/02/the-nusra-front-storm-the-village-of-ayn-laroz-and-arrest-dozens-of-fighters/|title=The Nusra Front storms the village of Ayn Laroz and arrests dozens of people, including fighters|author=sohranas|work=Syrian Observatory For Human Rights}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.almasdarnews.com/article/al-qaeda-linked-group-captures-large-supply-weapons-western-backed-rebels/|title=Al-Qaeda linked group captures large supply of weapons from western-backed rebels|author=Leith Fadel|work=Al-Masdar News|access-date=2015-11-16|archive-date=2019-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629013058/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/al-qaeda-linked-group-captures-large-supply-weapons-western-backed-rebels/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Sopthren Front (Sirian rebel group)|Soothern Front o the Free Sirian Airmy]]<ref name="FSA"/>
* [[Sopthren Front (Sirian rebel group)|Soothern Front o the Free Sirian Airmy]]<ref name="FSA"/>
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'''ISIL an ISIL affiliates'''
'''ISIL an ISIL affiliates'''
*[[Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Jabhat al-Nusra launches war against IS in Qalamoun|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2015/05/syira-qalamoun-jabhat-al-nusra-war-isis-kharijites.html|accessdate=15 May 2015|publisher=CNN|date=15 May 2015}}</ref>
*[[Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Jabhat al-Nusra launches war against IS in Qalamoun|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2015/05/syira-qalamoun-jabhat-al-nusra-war-isis-kharijites.html|accessdate=15 May 2015|publisher=CNN|date=15 May 2015}}</ref>
*[[Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade]]<ref>{{cite web| title =Jabhat al-Nusra, IS clash in Daraa| url =http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2014/12/jabhat-al-nusra-islamic-state-clash-qalamoun-risks-daraa.html#| date = 16 December 2014| accessdate = 2015}}</ref>
*[[Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade]]<ref>{{cite web| title =Jabhat al-Nusra, IS clash in Daraa| url =http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2014/12/jabhat-al-nusra-islamic-state-clash-qalamoun-risks-daraa.html| date = 16 December 2014| accessdate = 15 May 2015}}</ref>
*[[Jaysh al-Jihad]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/04/28/Rebels-fight-ISIS-linked-group-near-Israeli-occupied-Golan.html|title=Rebels fight ISIS-linked group near Israeli-occupied Golan|publisher=AFP|date=28 April 2015|accessdate=9 May 2015}}</ref>
*[[Jaysh al-Jihad]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/04/28/Rebels-fight-ISIS-linked-group-near-Israeli-occupied-Golan.html|title=Rebels fight ISIS-linked group near Israeli-occupied Golan|publisher=AFP|date=28 April 2015|accessdate=9 May 2015}}</ref>
|battles='''[[Sirian Ceevil War]]'''
|battles='''[[Sirian Ceevil War]]'''

Latest reveesion aes o 15:23, 23 Mairch 2024

al-Nusra Front
جبهة النصرة
Pairteecipant in the Sirian Ceevil War, the
Sirian Ceevil War spillower in Lebanon,
an the War on Terror
Banner o the al-Nusra Front
Active23 Januar 2012 – present[1]
Ideology
LeadersAbu Mohammad al-Julani[8]
Heidquarters
Aurie o operations Sirie (Primarily in Northwast Sirie, aroond the Idlib an Aleppo Provinces)
 Lebanon[14]
Size10,750+[15][16]
Pairt oal-Qaeda
Mujahideen Shura Cooncil[17]
Airmy o Conquest
Battle o Victory[18]
Ansar al-Sharia[19]
Jund al-Malahm[20]
Jaish al-Haramoun[21]
Itisam bi Allah[22]
Northern Homs Countryside Operations Room[23]
Allies
OpponentsState opponents

Sirie

Lebanon

Roushie

Non-state opponents

Shi'ite groups

ISIL an ISIL affiliates

Battles an warsSirian Ceevil War

Sirian Ceevil War spillower in Lebanon

Militar intervention against ISIL

The al-Nusra Front, or Jabhat al-Nusra (Arabic: جبهة النصرة لأهل الشام‎ Jabhat al-Nuṣrah li-Ahli ash-Shām, "The Support Front for the Fowk o Al-Sham", eften abbreviatit tae JN or JaN), sometimes cried al-Qaeda in Sirie or al-Qaeda in the Levant,[43] is a Sunni Islamic jihadist militia fichtin against Sirian Govrenment forces in the Sirian Ceevil War, wi the aim o establishing an Islamist state in the kintra.[44]

References

[eedit | eedit soorce]
  1. ↑ "Interview with Official of Jabhat al-Nusra, Syria's Islamist Militia Group". Time. 25 December 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
  2. ↑ "The Al-Nusra Front" (PDF). 23 September 2013. Retrieved 23 Apryle 2015.
  3. ↑ "Jabhat al-Nusra". Australian National Security. 28 Juin 2013. Archived frae the original on 13 Apryle 2019. Retrieved 23 Apryle 2015.
  4. ↑ "Jabhat al-Nusra, A Strategic Briefing" (PDF). Quilliam Foundation. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 28 Mairch 2015. Retrieved 23 Apryle 2015.
  5. ↑ "Al-Nusra Front". 2012. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
  6. ↑ "Jabhat al-Nusra in Syria". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 7 Apryle 2015.
  7. ↑ "Syria: A gathering force". Financial Times. Februar 2014. Retrieved 7 Apryle 2015.
  8. ↑ "TIME Exclusive: Meet the Islamist Militants Fighting Alongside Syria's Rebels". Time. 26 Julie 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  9. ↑ "Syria: ISIS tightens grip, Nusra takes losses". Al-Monitor. 2 Mey 2014. Retrieved 9 Juin 2015.
  10. ↑ Abdallah Suleiman Ali (12 Februar 2014). "ISIS losing ground in Syria to Jabhat al-Nusra". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 14 Februar 2014.
  11. ↑ Nick Paton Walsh and Laura Smith-Spark (6 November 2014). "Report: Airstrikes target another Islamist group in Syria". CNN. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
  12. ↑ "Syria's Qaeda leader killed in explosion - ARA News". ARA News. Archived frae the original on 8 Mairch 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  13. ↑ "An internal struggle: Al Qaeda's Syrian affiliate is grappling with its identity". Brookings Institute. 31 Mey 2015. Retrieved 1 Juin 2015.
  14. ↑ "Al Nusra Front claims Lebanon suicide attack". Al Jazeera. 11 Januar 2015. Retrieved 12 Januar 2015.
  15. ↑ "Foreign fighter group officially joins Al Nusrah Front". 23 September 2015. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  16. ↑ "Syria crisis: Spooked by rebel gains, Jordan doubles down on Islamic State". 4 Mey 2015. Retrieved 4 Mey 2015.
  17. ↑ "New Syrian jihadist body formed to fight ISIS". Al Monitor. 28 Mey 2014. Retrieved 3 Juin 2014.
  18. ↑ Jocelyn, Thomas (23 Apryle 2015). "Al Nusrah Front, allies launch new offensives against Syrian regime". Long War Journal.
  19. ↑ "Rebel and Islamist groups form (another) op room "Ansar Al-Shariah" to take Aleppo city and its countryside". Reddit. 2 Julie 2015. Retrieved 2 Julie 2015.
  20. ↑ "Damascus, East Ghouta - Jabhat al Nusra, Ahrar al Sham, Ajnad al-Sham Islamic Union Have Formed a Joint Operation's Room Named "Jund Al-Malahm" : syriancivilwar". reddit.
  21. ↑ "#SRO INFOGRAPHIC - EXCLUSIVE - Rebellion forces in Hermon Mount area (S-W #Syria) creating the Jaysh al-Haramon". Twitter. 16 Juin 2015. Retrieved 4 Julie 2015.
  22. ↑ "Aymenn J Al-Tamimi". Twitter. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
  23. ↑ "WinningLooksLike comments on FSA, Jabhat a-Nusra ally in north Homs ahead of expected Russian-backed offensive". reddit.
  24. ↑ "Clashes erupt between al-Nusra Front and moderate groups in Deraa, Syria". The Daily Sabah. 14 Apryle 2015. Retrieved 16 Apryle 2015.
  25. ↑ "Clashes renewed between Islamist groups near Syria's Hasaka". ARA News. 18 Mairch 2014. Archived frae the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
  26. ↑ O'Bagy, Elizabeth (2012). Middle East Security Report: Jihad in Syria (PDF). 6. Washington, DC. p. 27.
  27. ↑ a b "Former Guantanamo detainee killed while leading jihadist group in Syria". Long War Journal. 4 Apryle 2014. Retrieved 21 Mey 2014.
  28. ↑ "Syria rebels advance in Hama". ARA News. 12 Julie 2014. Archived frae the original on 2 Julie 2017. Retrieved 12 Julie 2014.
  29. ↑ "Al Qaeda seizes territory from moderate Syrian group". Reuters. 28 October 2014. Archived frae the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2014. Archived 2015-10-01 at the Wayback Machine
  30. ↑ Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (11 Mey 2014). "Key Updates on Iraq's Sunni Insurgent Groups". Brown Moses Blog. Retrieved 11 Februar 2015.
  31. ↑ a b "Syria rebels in south reject cooperation with Nusra". The Daily Star. AFP. 15 Apryle 2015. Archived frae the original on 16 December 2015. Retrieved 17 Apryle 2015. Rebels fighting in southern Syria will not cooperate militarily with Al-Qaeda's Syrian affiliate, Al-Nusra Front, a spokesman said Wednesday [...] "We reject all forms of cooperation with Nusra Front because keeping silent on its excesses, its statements and its violations will only allow them to continue," Rayes told AFP.
  32. ↑ "Jabhat al-Nusra eyes Idlib for Islamic emirate". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  33. ↑ "Al Qaeda seizes territory from moderate Syrian group". Reuters. Archived frae the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2014. Archived 2015-10-01 at the Wayback Machine
  34. ↑ Ahmed Marshal. "اشتباكات بين حركة وحزم وجبهة النصرة في ريف حلب الغربي وريف إدلب". المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان. Archived frae the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  35. ↑ sohranas. "The Nusra Front storms the village of Ayn Laroz and arrests dozens of people, including fighters". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights.
  36. ↑ Leith Fadel. "Al-Qaeda linked group captures large supply of weapons from western-backed rebels". Al-Masdar News. Archived frae the original on 29 Juin 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  37. ↑ Mortada, Radwan (19 Mey 2014). "Hezbollah fighters and the "jihadis:" Mad, drugged, homicidal, and hungry". al-Akhbar English. Archived frae the original on 7 Julie 2014. Retrieved 9 Juin 2014.
  38. ↑ "Jabhat al-Nusra launches war against IS in Qalamoun". CNN. 15 Mey 2015. Retrieved 15 Mey 2015.
  39. ↑ "Jabhat al-Nusra, IS clash in Daraa". 16 December 2014. Retrieved 15 Mey 2015.
  40. ↑ "Rebels fight ISIS-linked group near Israeli-occupied Golan". AFP. 28 Apryle 2015. Retrieved 9 Mey 2015.
  41. ↑ "Al-Qaeda defeats Syrian moderate rebels in Idlib". ARA News. 2 November 2014. Archived frae the original on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
  42. ↑ "Jabhat al-Nusra looks for battlefield breakout". As-Safir. 29 Mairch 2015. Retrieved 29 Mairch 2015.
  43. ↑ "Al-Qaeda Upgrades Its Presence in Syria". MEMRI. 25 November 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  44. ↑ "Jabhat al-Nusra A Strategic Briefing" (PDF). Quilliam Foundation. 8 Januar 2013. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 28 Mairch 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
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