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The element wis probably named bi the alchemist [[Paracelsus]] efter the German wird ''Zinke'' (prong, tuith). German chemist [[Andreas Sigismund Marggraf]] is credited wi discovering pure metallic zinc in 1746. Wirk bi [[Luigi Galvani]] an [[Alessandro Volta]] uncovered the electrochemical properties o zinc bi 1800. [[Corrosion]]-reseestant [[galvanization|zinc plating]] o iron ([[het-dip galvanisin]]) is the major application for zinc. Ither applications are in electrical [[Zinc–carbon battery|batteries]], smaw non-structural castins, an alloys sic as [[bress]]. A variety o zinc compoonds are commonly uised, sic as [[zinc carbonate]] an [[zinc gluconate]] (as dietary supplements), [[zinc chloride]] (in deodorants), [[zinc pyrithione]] (anti-[[fousk]] shampoos), [[zinc sulfide]] (in luminescent paints), an zinc methyl or [[zinc diethyl]] in the organic laboratory.
The element wis probably named bi the alchemist [[Paracelsus]] efter the German wird ''Zinke'' (prong, tuith). German chemist [[Andreas Sigismund Marggraf]] is credited wi discovering pure metallic zinc in 1746. Wirk bi [[Luigi Galvani]] an [[Alessandro Volta]] uncovered the electrochemical properties o zinc bi 1800. [[Corrosion]]-reseestant [[galvanization|zinc plating]] o iron ([[het-dip galvanisin]]) is the major application for zinc. Ither applications are in electrical [[Zinc–carbon battery|batteries]], smaw non-structural castins, an alloys sic as [[bress]]. A variety o zinc compoonds are commonly uised, sic as [[zinc carbonate]] an [[zinc gluconate]] (as dietary supplements), [[zinc chloride]] (in deodorants), [[zinc pyrithione]] (anti-[[fousk]] shampoos), [[zinc sulfide]] (in luminescent paints), an zinc methyl or [[zinc diethyl]] in the organic laboratory.


Zinc is an [[micronutrient|essential meeneral]] perceived bi the public the day as bein o "exceptional biologic and public health importance", especially regarding prenatal an postnatal development.<ref name=Hambridge2007>{{Cite journal|author=Hambidge, K. M.|author2=Krebs, N. F.|last-author-amp=yes|title=Zinc deficiency: a special challenge|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-nutrition_2007-04_137_4/page/1101|journal=J. Nutr.|volume=137|date=2007|pmid=17374687|issue=4|pages=1101–5}}</ref> [[Zinc deficiency]] affects aboot twa billion fowk in the developin warld an is associated wi mony diseases.<ref name=Prasad2003>{{cite journal|last=Prasad|first =A. S.|title=Zinc deficiency : Has been known of for 40 years but ignored by global health organisations|journal=[[British Medical Journal]]|volume=326|date=2003|pmid=12595353|pmc=1125304|doi=10.1136/bmj.326.7386.409|issue=7386|pages=409–10}}</ref> In childer, deficiency causes growthe retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, an [[diarrhea]].<ref name=Hambridge2007/> [[Enzyme]]s wi a zinc atom in the [[prosthetic groups|reactive centre]] are widespread in biochemistry, sic as [[alcohol dehydrogenase]] in humans.<ref>{{cite book
Zinc is an [[micronutrient|essential meeneral]] perceived bi the public the day as bein o "exceptional biologic and public health importance", especially regarding prenatal an postnatal development.<ref name=Hambridge2007>{{Cite journal|author=Hambidge, K. M.|author2=Krebs, N. F.|last-author-amp=yes|title=Zinc deficiency: a special challenge|journal=J. Nutr.|volume=137|date=2007|pmid=17374687|issue=4|pages=1101–5}}</ref> [[Zinc deficiency]] affects aboot twa billion fowk in the developin warld an is associated wi mony diseases.<ref name=Prasad2003>{{cite journal|last=Prasad|first =A. S.|title=Zinc deficiency : Has been known of for 40 years but ignored by global health organisations|journal=[[British Medical Journal]]|volume=326|date=2003|pmid=12595353|pmc=1125304|doi=10.1136/bmj.326.7386.409|issue=7386|pages=409–10}}</ref> In childer, deficiency causes growthe retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, an [[diarrhea]].<ref name=Hambridge2007/> [[Enzyme]]s wi a zinc atom in the [[prosthetic groups|reactive centre]] are widespread in biochemistry, sic as [[alcohol dehydrogenase]] in humans.<ref>{{cite book
|first1=Wolfgang|last1=Maret|editor1-first=Lucia |editor1-last=Banci |series=Metal Ions in Life Sciences |volume=12|chapter= Chapter 14 Zinc and the Zinc Proteome
|first1=Wolfgang|last1=Maret|editor1-first=Lucia |editor1-last=Banci |series=Metal Ions in Life Sciences |volume=12|chapter= Chapter 14 Zinc and the Zinc Proteome
|title=Metallomics and the Cell |date=2013 |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-94-007-5561-10_14 |isbn=978-94-007-5561-1}}
|title=Metallomics and the Cell |date=2013 |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-94-007-5561-10_14 |isbn=978-94-007-5561-1}}
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Wikidata entities used in this page

  • zinc: Sitelink, Descreeption: sco

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