Olfactory-colour crossmodal correspondences in art, science, and design

C Spence - Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2020 - Springer
The last few years have seen a rapid growth of interest amongst researchers in the
crossmodal correspondences. One of the correspondences that has long intrigued artists is …

Explaining crossmodal correspondences between colours and tastes

C Spence, CA Levitan - i-Perception, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
For centuries, if not millennia, people have associated the basic tastes (eg, sweet, bitter,
salty, and sour) with specific colours. While the range of tastes may have changed, and the …

Crossmodal correspondences in art and science: Odours, poetry, and music

N Di Stefano, M Murari, C Spence - Olfaction: An interdisciplinary …, 2021 - Springer
Odour-sound correspondences provide some of the most fascinating and intriguing
examples of crossmodal associations, in part, because it is unclear from where exactly they …

The nature and origin of cross-modal associations to odours

RJ Stevenson, A Rich, A Russell - Perception, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Several studies have demonstrated reliable cross-modal associations between odours and
various visual, auditory, taste, and somatosensory attributes. How these associations arise is …

Crossmodal correspondences between odors and contingent features: odors, musical notes, and geometrical shapes

O Deroy, AS Crisinel, C Spence - Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2013 - Springer
Olfactory experiences represent a domain that is particularly rich in crossmodal
associations. Whereas associations between odors and tastes, or other properties of their …

Cross-cultural color-odor associations

CA Levitan, J Ren, AT Woods, S Boesveldt, JS Chan… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Colors and odors are associated; for instance, people typically match the smell of
strawberries to the color pink or red. These associations are forms of crossmodal …

On tasty colours and colourful tastes? Assessing, explaining, and utilizing crossmodal correspondences between colours and basic tastes

C Spence, X Wan, A Woods, C Velasco, J Deng… - Flavour, 2015 - Springer
Can basic tastes, such as sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and possibly also umami, be conveyed by
means of colour? If so, how should we understand the relationship between colours and …

Assessing the role of emotional mediation in explaining crossmodal correspondences involving musical stimuli

C Spence - Multisensory Research, 2020 - brill.com
A wide variety of crossmodal correspondences, defined as the often surprising connections
that people appear to experience between simple features, attributes, or dimensions of …

Reflections on cross-modal correspondences: current understanding and issues for future research

K Motoki, LE Marks, C Velasco - Multisensory Research, 2023 - brill.com
The past two decades have seen an explosion of research on cross-modal
correspondences. Broadly speaking, this term has been used to encompass associations …

Crossmodal correspondences between basic tastes and visual design features: A narrative historical review

BP Lee, C Spence - i-Perception, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
People tend to associate abstract visual features with basic taste qualities. This narrative
historical review critically evaluates the literature on these associations, often referred to as …