ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ
Lena River | |
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The Lena Pillars along the river near Yakutsk | |
Lena River watershed | |
ᱢᱩᱬ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | Лена, Зүлгэ, Елюенэ, Өлүөнэ |
Country | Russia |
Physical characteristics | |
Main source | Baikal Mountains, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia 1,640 m (5,380 ft) units? |
ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ | Lena Delta Arctic Ocean, Laptev Sea |
Discharge |
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Discharge (location 2) |
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Discharge (location 3) |
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Discharge (location 4) |
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Discharge (location 5) |
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Basin features | |
Basin size | 2,500,000 km2 (970,000 sq mi) units? |
Tributaries |
ᱞᱮᱱᱟ (ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ Ле́на) ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱕᱘᱘ ᱠᱭᱩᱵᱤᱠ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱮᱱᱤᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ 1,640 meters (5,381 ft) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱭᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱛᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱚᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱵᱚᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱨᱚᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 7 kilometres (4 mi) ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱮᱝᱜᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ, ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱤᱭᱚᱠᱟᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱟᱠᱩᱥᱴ ᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱚᱜᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱝᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱫᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱝᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱝᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷ᱾ᱞᱩᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷ᱾ᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱮᱧᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱠᱷᱚᱭᱟᱝᱠ ᱨᱮᱧᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱯᱴᱮᱵᱽ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱤᱧᱡᱤ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱳ ᱟᱨᱠᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 30,000 square kilometres (11,583 sq mi) in area,[᱓]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱤᱭᱩ ᱮᱱᱮ (Elyu-Ene) ᱠᱷᱤᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ (᱑᱖᱒᱐-᱑᱖᱒᱓) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱰᱮᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱯᱭᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱷᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱝᱜᱩᱥᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ (ᱰᱤᱥᱠᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ) ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱖᱒᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱭᱟᱱᱰᱟ 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi) ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ [᱔] ᱑᱖᱒᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱡᱷᱚᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱟᱥᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱖᱓᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱱᱥᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱮᱠᱚᱬ ᱚᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱠᱚᱬ ᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 100 kilometres (62 mi) ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨᱴ ᱫᱚ 400 km (250 mi) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱮᱠᱚᱬ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱪᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱴᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- Alexander von Bunge & Eduard von Toll (1887), The Expedition to the New Siberian Islands and the Yana country, equipped by the Imperial Academy of Sciences.
- Jeffrey Tayler (2006), River of No Reprieve: Descending Siberia's Waterway of Exile, Death, and Destiny
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- Arctic Great Rivers Observatory (ArcticGRO)
- NASA Earth Observatory page on flooding on the Lena River
- Information and a map of the Lena's watershed
- Permafrost in the Lena Delta
- Alfred Wegner institute (AWI) Publications, Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung (Reports on polar and marine research) - free, downloadable research reports on the biology, geology, oceanography, hydrology, paleontology, paleoclimatology, fauna, flora, soils, cryology, and so forth of the Lena Delta, Laptev Sea, and other parts of the Arctic Circle.
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
[ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]- ↑ http://www.abratsev.narod.ru/biblio/sokolov/p1ch23b.html, Sokolov, Eastern Siberia // Hydrography of USSR. (in russian)
- ↑ "Arctic Great Rivers Observatory". Arctic Great Rivers (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-04-10.
- ↑ "Lena River Delta - A Global Ecoregion". World Wide Fund for Nature. 2006-07-06. Archived from the original on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2008-05-23.
- ↑ "Открытие русскими Средней и Восточной Сибири". www.randewy.ru. Retrieved 4 April 2018.