Lockheed P-2 Neptune
Videz
P-2 (P2V) Neptune | |
---|---|
SP-2H nad Atlantikom v 1960ih | |
Vloga | Patruljni bombnik |
Proizvajalec/-ci | Lockheed |
Krstni polet | 17. maj 1945 |
Predstavljen | Marec 1947 |
Upokojen | 1984 |
Glavni uporabniki | Ameriška mornarica Japonske letalske sile Kraljeve Avstralske letalske sile Kraljeve Kanadske letalske sile |
Različice | Kawasaki P-2J |
Lockheed P-2 Neptune (starejša oznaka P2V (do 1962)) je bil ameriški patruljni bombnik. P-2 je bil naslednik starejših Lockheed PV-1 Ventura in PV-2 Harpoon. Naslednik P-2-ja pa je turbopropelerski Lockheed P-3 Orion. P-2 je bil načrtovan kot palubno letalo, vendar ni nikoli operiral z letalonosilk. Namenjen je bil patruliranju morja ter napadom na ladje in podmornice. Možna je bila tudi oborožitev z jedrskim orožjem.
P-2 poganjata dva bencinska zvezdasta motorja, različica P-2H (P2V-7) ima tudi dva turboreaktivna motorja.
Specifikacije
P2V-3
Podatki iz Combat Aircraft since 1945[1]
Splošne karakteristike
- Posadka: 9-11
- Dolžina: 77 ft 10 in (23,72 m)
- Razpon kril: 100 ft 0 in (30,48 m)
- Višina: 28 ft 4 in (8,56 m)
- Površina kril: 1000 ft² (92,9 m²)
- Teža praznega letala: 34875 lb (15819 kg)
- Maks. vzletna teža: 64100 lb (29076 kg)
- Pogon letala: 2 × Bencinska zvezdasta motorja Wright R-3350-26W Cyclone-18, 3200 KM (2386 kW) vsak
- Propelerji: 3-kraki propeler, 1 per engine
Zmogljivost
- Maks. hitrost: 278 vozlov (313 mph) (515 km/h)
- Potovalna hitrost: 155 vozlov (174 mph) (286 km/h) (max)
- Doseg: 3458 nmi (3903 mi) (6406 km)
Oborožitev
- Rakete: 2.75 in (70 mm) FFAR rakete
- Bombe: 8000 lb (3629 kg) bomb, globinskih bomb ali torpedov
P-2H (P2V-7)
Podatki iz Combat Aircraft since 1945[1]
Splošne karakteristike
- Posadka: 7–9
- Dolžina: 91 ft 8 in (27,94 m)
- Razpon kril: 103 ft 10 in (31,65 m)
- Višina: 29 ft 4 in (8,94 m)
- Površina kril: 1000 ft² (92,9 m²)
- Teža praznega letala: 49935 lb (22650 kg)
- Maks. vzletna teža: 79895 lb (35240 kg)
- Pogon letala:
- 2 × Westinghouse J34-WE-34 turboreaktivni motor, 3400 lbf (15,1 kN) vsak
- 2 × Wright R-3350-32W Cyclone Turbokompaundna zvezdasta motorja, 3700 KM (2759 kW) vsak
- Propelerji: 4-kraki propeler, 1 per engine
Zmogljivost
- Maks. hitrost: 316 vozlov (363 mp/h) (586 km/h)
- Potovalna hitrost: 180 vozlov (207 mp/h) (333 km/h) (maks.)
- Doseg: 1912 nmi (2157 mi) (3540 km)
- Višina leta: 22400 ft (6827 m)
Oborožitev
- Rakete: 2.75 in (70 mm) FFAR rakete
- Bombe: 8000 lb (3629 kg) bomb, globinskih bomb ali torpedov
Glej tudi
- Kawasaki P-2J
- Avro Shackleton
- Berijev Be-12
- Breguet Atlantic
- Canadair CP-107 Argus
- Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer
- Iljušin Il-38
- Martin P4M Mercator
Reference
Bibliografija
- Donald, David, ur. (1997). The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. COBISS 114035712. ISBN 0-7607-0592-5.
- Eden, Paul, ur. (2004). Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft. London: Amber Books. ISBN 1-904687-84-9.
- Francillon, René J. (1982). Lockheed Aircraft since 1913. London: Putnam. COBISS 26471685. ISBN 0-370-30329-6.
- Howard, Peter J. "The Lockheed Neptune in R.A.F. Service: Part 1". Air Pictorial, Vol. 34, No. 8, August 1972, pp. 284–289, 294.
- Howard, Peter J. "The Lockheed Neptune in R.A.F. Service: Part 2". Air Pictorial, Vol. 34, No. 9, September 1972, pp. 356–360.
- Mutza, Wayne. "Army Neptunes...Over South East Asia". Air Enthusiast, Twenty-nine, November 1985 – February 1986. pp. 35–42, 73–77. ISSN 0143-5450.
- Scutts, Jerry. "Tractable Turtle: The Lockheed Neptune Story: Part 1". Air International, Vol. 48, No. 1, January 1995. pp. 42–46. ISSN 0306-5634.
- Scutts, Jerry. "Tractable Turtle: The Lockheed Neptune Story: Part 2". Air International, Vol. 48, No. 2, February 1995. pp. 80–87. ISSN 0306-5634.
- Swanborough, Gordon and Peter M. Bowers. United States Navy Aircraft since 1911. London: Putnam, Second edition, 1976. ISBN 0-370-10054-9.
- Sullivan, Jim, P2V Neptune in action. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, 1985. ISBN 978-0-89747-160-2.
- Wilson, Stewart (2000). Combat Aircraft since 1945. Fyshwick, Australia: Aerospace Publications. ISBN 1-875671-50-1.
- Núñez Padin, Jorge (2009). Núñez Padin, Jorge Felix (ur.). Lockheed P-2 Neptune. Serie Aeronaval (v španščini). Zv. 23. Bahía Blanca, Argentina: Fuerzas Aeronavales. Pridobljeno 1. avgusta 2014.
- Arbeletche, Pablo Marcelo. »50° ANIVERSARIO DE LA ESCUADRILLA AERONAVAL DE EXPLORACION«. Historia y Arqueologia Marítima (Histarmar) (v španščini). Carlos Mey. Pridobljeno 1. avgusta 2014.
Zunanje povezave
- Patrol Squadron 65 History with the Neptune
- P2 development history
- Mid-Atlantic Air Museum: Lockheed P2V Neptune
- French Navy Neptune Arhivirano 2002-01-06 na Wayback Machine.
- U.S. Navy Patrol Squadrons: Lockheed P2 Neptune
- U.S. Navy Patrol Squadrons: "Flight of the Truculent Turtle"
- Aero Union Corporation
- Missoulian article on Neptune's P2V water bombers and their proposed replacement with Q300s
- Listing of the carrier launch conversions
- Observation Squadron Sixty-Seven
- Robert Fulton's Skyhook and Operation Coldfeet, use of P2V aircraft Arhivirano 2020-11-07 na Wayback Machine.
- Use of P2V aircraft for Operation Deep Freeze by the U.S. Navy's squadron VX-6
- AeroWeb: List of P-2 Neptunes on display.
- DND – Canada's Air Force – Lockheed CP-127 (P2V-7) Neptune Arhivirano 2010-12-05 na Wayback Machine.
- Quonset Air Museum Website, Collections Tab on P-2V Neptune as direct link is not available Arhivirano 2011-04-30 na Wayback Machine.
- List of Lockheed P2V-5/P-2E/F/H Neptune used by the "Escuadrilla Aeronaval de Exploración" (Argentine Naval Aviation)