Arum maculatum

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Arum maculatum, Fluy, Somme, France
Arum maculatum, fructus, Wien, Austria

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Alismatales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Araceae
Subfamilia: Aroideae
Tribus: Areae
Genus: Arum
Species: Arum maculatum

Name

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Arum maculatum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 966. (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Arum vernale Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 261 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Arisarum maculatum (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 63 (1837).
  • Heterotypic
    • Arum vulgare Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 537 (1779).
    • Arum vulgare var. albovenosum DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 5: 302 (1815).
    • Arum pyrenaeum Dufour in P.P.B.de Lapeyrouse, Hist. Pl. Pyrénées, Suppl.: 143 (1818).
    • Arum vulgare var. immaculatum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 38 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Arum maculatum var. immaculatum Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 10 (1830).
    • Arum maculatum subvar. immaculatum Mutel, Fl. Franç. Herbor. 3: 339 (1836).
    • Arum immaculatum (Rchb.) Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 7: 6 (1845).
    • Arum malyi Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 93 (1860).
    • Arum zeleborii Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 94 (1860).
    • Arum trapezuntinum Schott ex Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 592 (1879), nom. nud.
    • Arum alpinum subsp. pyrenaeum (Dufour) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).
    • Arum heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 40 (1882).
    • Arum maculatum var. heldreichii (Orph. ex Boiss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).
    • Arum maculatum var. malyi (Schott) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).
    • Arum maculatum subsp. pyrenaeum (Dufour) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).
    • Arum maculatum var. zeleborii (Schott) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).
    • Arum maculatum var. tetrelii Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie, Suppl.: 2 (1898).
    • Arum italicum var. amoenum Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 86 (1920).
    • Arum maculatum subvar. malyi (Schott) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 93 (1920).
    • Arum maculatum subvar. pyrenaeum (Dufour) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 91 (1920).
    • Arum maculatum subvar. roseum Grembl. ex Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 91 (1920).
    • Arum maculatum var. vulgare (Lam.) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 86 (1920).
    • Arum maculatum f. scolopendriforme Priszter ex Horvat, Borbásia 9: 129 (1949).
    • Arum maculatum var. flavescens Melzer ex Janch., Cat. Fl. Austr. 1: 877 (1960), nom. nud.
    • Arum maculatum f. flavescens Melzer ex Riedl, Phyton (Horn) 12: 166 (1967), nom. illeg.
    • Arum maculatum f. roseum (Grembl. ex Engl.) Riedl, Phyton (Horn) 12: 166 (1967).
    • Arum maculatum var. karpatii Terpó, Bot. Közlem. 58: 157 (1971).
    • Arum maculatum f. spathulatum Terpó, Bot. Közlem. 58: 157 (1971).
    • Arum maculatum f. tetrelii (Corb.) Terpó, Bot. Közlem. 58: 160 (1971).
    • Arum maculatum f. immaculatum (Mutel) Topa, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 779 (1972).
    • Arum maculatum f. flavescens Riedl in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2(1.5), ed. 3: 331 (1979).
    • Arum orientale subsp. amoenum (Engl.) R.R.Mill, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 47 (1983).
    • Arum byzantinum Blume, Rumphia 1: 121 (1835).
      • Typus: Illustration in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. Lib. 4: 73, t. 49 (1601).
      • Arum italicum var. byzantinum (Blume) Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 593 (1879).
      • Arum italicum subsp. byzantinum (Blume) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark (introduced), Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti (in error), Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym, Ukraine.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus.
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Emonocot.org 2018. Arum maculatum in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published online. Accessed: 2018 October 30.

Vernacular names

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العربية: قلقاس أبقع
azərbaycanca: Xallı danaayağı
беларуская: Ароннік плямісты
brezhoneg: lik
čeština: Árón plamatý
Cymraeg: Pidyn y gog
dansk: Plettet Arum
Deutsch: Gefleckter Aronstab
English: Lords-and-Ladies
español: Aro
eesti: Tähniline aarum
فارسی: کارده سرماری
suomi: Täplämunkinhuppu
français: Arum tacheté
Gaeilge: Cluas chaoin
hornjoserbsce: Blakaty klep
magyar: Foltos kontyvirág
italiano: Gigaro scuro
kurdî: Karî
kernowek: skav a'y ligyon
Nederlands: Gevlekte aronskelk
polski: Obrazki plamiste
русский: Аронник пятнистый
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kozlac
slovenčina: Áron škvrnitý
slovenščina: Pegasti kačnik
shqip: Këlkeza e njollosur
српски / srpski: Козлац
svenska: Fläckig munkhätta
For more multimedia, look at Arum maculatum on Wikimedia Commons.
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