Platycodon grandiflorus

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Platycodon grandiflorus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Campanulaceae
Subfamilia: Campanuloideae
Genus: Platycodon
Species: Platycodon grandiflorus

Name

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Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A.DC., Monogr. Campan.: 125 (1830)

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Campanula grandiflora Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 4 (1777).
  • Homotypic
    • Campanula gentianoides Lam., Encycl. 1: 581 (1785), nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Campanula glauca Thunb. in J.A.Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 211 (1784).
    • Platycodon grandiflorus var. glaucus (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc., Abh. Math. Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 179 (1846).
    • Platycodon autumnalis Decne., Rev. Hort., III, 2: 361 (1848).
    • Platycodon chinensis Lindl. & Paxton, Paxton's Fl. Gard. 2: 121 (1852).
    • Platycodon sinensis Lem., Jard. Fleur. 3: t. 250 (1853).
    • Platycodon grandiflorus var. mariesii Lynch, Garden (London) 27: 216 (1885).
    • Platycodon mariesii (Lynch) Wittm., Gartenflora 41: 655 (1892).
    • Platycodon mariesii var. albus Wittm., Gartenflora 41: 655 (1892).
    • Platycodon grandiflorus var. autumnalis (Decne.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 572 (1894).
    • Platycodon grandiflorus var. albus Stubenrauch in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 1370 (1901).
    • Platycodon grandiflorus var. japonicus Stubenrauch in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 1370 (1901).
    • Platycodon grandiflorus var. semiplenus Stubenrauch in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 1370 (1901).
    • Platycodon grandiflorus var. striatus Stubenrauch in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 1370 (1901).
    • Platycodon grandiflorus var. duplex Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 157 (1908).
    • Platycodon grandiflorus var. pentapetalus Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 21 (1909).
    • Platycodon glaucus (Thunb.) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 301 (1924).
    • Platycodon glaucus f. albus Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 43 (1926).
    • Platycodon glaucus f. bicolor Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 43 (1926).
    • Platycodon glaucus var. pentapetalus (Makino) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 44 (1926).
    • Platycodon glaucus f. violaceus Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 44 (1926).
    • Platycodon glaucus f. albiflorus Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 858 (1937).
    • Platycodon glaucus f. subasepalus Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 517 (1938).
    • Platycodon glaucus var. monanthus Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 15: 186 (1939).
    • Platycodon glaucus var. subasepalus (Honda) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 15: 186 (1939).
    • Platycodon glaucus var. planicorollatus Makino, Zissai-Engei 26: 461 (1950).
    • Platycodon glaucus var. rugosus Makino, Zissai-Engei 26: 461 (1950).
    • Platycodon grandiflorus f. albiflorus (Honda) H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 101 (1952).
    • Platycodon grandiflorus f. bicolor (Makino) H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 102 (1952).
    • Platycodon grandiflorus f. leucanthus H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 102 (1952).
    • Platycodon grandiflorus var. planicorollatus (Makino) Nakai, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 102 (1952).
    • Platycodon grandiflorus var. rugosus (Makino) Nakai, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 102 (1952).
    • Platycodon grandiflorus f. subasepalus (Honda) H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 101 (1952).
    • Platycodon mariesii f. albonanus H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 102 (1952).
    • Platycodon mariesii f. striatus (Stubenrauch) H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 101 (1952).
    • Platycodon grandiflorus f. monanthus (Nakai) Hyun S.Kim, Fl. Coreana 6: 97 (1976).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asie
    • Amur; Buryatiya; China North-Central; China South-Central; China Southeast; Chita; Inner Mongolia; Japan; Khabarovsk; Korea; Manchuria; Primorye

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Denisov, N. (2008). Addition to Vascular flora of the Kozlov island (Peter the Great Gulf, Japanese sea). Turczaninowia 11(4): 29–42.
  • Lammers, T.G. (2007). World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae: 1–675. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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Deutsch: Ballonblume
English: Balloon Flower
suomi: Jalokello
magyar: Léggömbvirág
日本語: キキョウ
polski: Rozwar wielkokwiatowy
svenska: Praktklocka
Türkçe: Balon çiçeği
Tiếng Việt: Cát cánh
中文: 桔梗
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