Kaisari Kaligula
Mandhari
Kaisari Kaligula (jina kamili kwa Kilatini: Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus[1], Caligula likiwa jina la kupachikwa) alikuwa mtawala wa Dola la Roma toka mwaka 37 hadi 41 BK.
Mzao wa nasaba ya Julio-Klaudio, alizaliwa Anzio, (leo mkoani Lazio, Italia, tarehe 31 Agosti 12 na kuuawa tarehe 22 Januari 41.
Tazama pia
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ In Classical Latin, Caligula's name would be inscribed as GAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS.
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Vyanzo vikuu
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Cassius Dio, Roman History, Book 59
- Yosefu Flavius, Antiquities of the Jews, (trans. W.Whiston), Books XVIII–XIX
- Filo wa Aleksandria, (trans. C.D.Yonge, London, H. G. Bohn, 1854–1890):
- Seneka Mdogo
- Suetonius, The Lives of Twelve Caesars, Life of Caligula
- Tacitus, Annals, Book 6
Vyanzo vingine
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Balsdon, V. D. (1934). The Emperor Gaius. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Barrett, Anthony A. (1989). Caligula: the corruption of power. London: Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-5487-3.
- Grant, Michael (1979). The Twelve Caesars. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-044072-0.
- Hurley, Donna W. (1993). An Historical and Historiographical Commentary on Suetonius' Life of C. Caligula. Atlanta: Scholars Press.
- Sandison, A. T. (1958). "The Madness of the Emperor Caligula". Medical History. 2: 202–209.
- Wilcox, Amanda (2008). "Nature's Monster: Caligula as exemplum in Seneca's Dialogues". Katika Sluiter, Ineke; Rosen, Ralph M. (whr.). Kakos: Badness and Anti-value in Classical Antiquity. Mnemosyne: Supplements. History and Archaeology of Classical Antiquity. Juz. 307. Leiden: Brill.
Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- The portrait of Caligula in the Digital Sculpture Project
- Caligula Attempts to Conquer Britain in AD 40 Archived 11 Juni 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
- Biography from De Imperatoribus Romanis Archived 18 Agosti 2005 at the Wayback Machine.
- Biography of Gaius Caligula
- Straight Dope article Archived 30 Aprili 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
- Caligula
- A chronological account of his reign Archived 23 Aprili 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
- Caligula at BBC History
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