Yohane wa Pian del Carpine
Mandhari
Yohane wa Pian del Carpine (Magione, Perugia, 1185 hivi [1] – 1 Agosti 1252) alikuwa Mfransisko wa Italia aliyepata umaarufu kutokana na safari yake barani Asia.
Maisha
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Baada ya kueneza shirika lake Ujerumani, alitumwa na Papa kama balozi kwa Khan mkuu wa Dola la Mongolia.[2] Yeye na wenzake walitembea kilometa 4,800 kwa siku 106.
Akiwa wa kwanza kufika huko aliandika kitabu cha kumbukumbu za safari yake kupitia Ukraina, Asia ya Kati na maeneo mengine ya dola hilo.
Alifanywa askofu mkuu wa Antivari, Montenegro, mwaka 1247.
Maandishi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Ystoria Mongalorum iliandikwa naye katika miaka ya 1240. Ndicho kitabu cha kwanza cha Wazungu kuhusu Wamongolia.[3]
Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ "um 1185" in Mittelalter Lexikon: "Johannes de Piano Carpini" Archived 17 Septemba 2017 at the Wayback Machine..
- ↑ Montalbano, Kathryn A. (2015). "Misunderstanding the Mongols: Intercultural Communication in Three Thirteenth-Century Franciscan Travel Accounts". Information & Culture. 50 (4): 588–610. doi:10.7560/IC50406.
- ↑ Carpini, Giovanni; Hildinger, Erik (Aprili 27, 2014). The Story of the Mongols: Whom We Call the Tartars (toleo la 2nd). Branden Books. ISBN 0828320179.
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Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Beazley, C. Raymond, mhr. (1903). The texts and versions of John de Plano Carpini and William de Rubruquis, as printed for the first time by Hakluyt in 1598, together with some shorter pieces (kwa Latin na English). London: Hakluyt Society.
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: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Giovanni (da Pian del Carpine, Archbishop of Antivari) (1996). Historia Mongalorum Quos Nos Tartaros Appellamus. Branden Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8283-2017-7.
- Gonçalves, Rafael A. (2013). As viagens dos frades mendicantes nos séculos XIII e XIV. São Paulo: Editora da Unesp. ku. http://editoraunesp.com.br/catalogo/9788539304820, cristaos-nas-terras-do-ca. ISBN 9788539304820.
Viungo vya nje
[hariri | hariri chanzo]"Giovanni da Pianô Carpine". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070202070056/http://asv.vatican.va/en/doc/1246.htm Letter from the Great Khan Güyük to Pope Innocent IV, handed by Giovanni da Pian del Carpine
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